英语-重庆主城区半期高2024届高三第一学期期中考带答案

(本试卷满分150分,考试时间:120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前：先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3.非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthemancomplainingabout?A.Histeacher.B.Hiswife.C.Hisson.2.Whereisthemanprobably?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthetea-house.3.WhyisJaneupset?A.Shelostaparkingticket.B.Hercarstoppedworking.C.Shefoundnoparkingspace.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thecausesofsandstorms.B.Thedangersofsandstorms.C.Thepreventionofsandstorms.5.WhatwouldthegirllikemostforChristmas?A.Atoycar.B.Apiano.C.Littledolls.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthewomansitting?A.Onthegrass.B.Ontheplayground.C.Nearthefountain.7.Whatisthemandoing:A.Readingabook.B.Playingbaseball.C.Takingawalk.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8WhatisWallStreetBears?A.Anovel.B.Amovie.C.Atelevisiondrama.9.Whenwillthespeakersgotothemoviefestival?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthemanfinishhiswork?A.Atnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnoon.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotonight?A.Writeareport.B.Teachherhistory.C.Stopplayingthepiano.12.Howmightthewomanfeel?A.Unhappy.B.Thankful.C.Curious.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoestheman(thinkisimportanttobeatopracingdriver?A.Concentration.B.Luck.C.Interest.14.Whointroducedthecarracingtotheman?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisdad.C.Hismum.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestyoungdriversdo?A.Tryvarioussports.B.Gotouniversityfirst.C.Exerciseinthegym.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Acoach.B.Ahostess.C.Adriver.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydoesthespeakergiveJoanMilleraspecialwelcome?A.Towishherahappybirthday.B.Tothankherforhercoming.C.Toinvitehertojointheclub.18.WhatisWoodvilleLunchmainlyaimedat?A.Givinghelp.B.Providingfood.C.Offeringcompanionship.19.Whatarethelistenersexpectedtodoafterlunch?A.Gettoknoweachother.B.Clearawaythedishes.C.Watchashow.20.Wheredoesthetalkprobablyhappen?A.Atabirthdayparty.B.Ataroutinemeeting.C.Atanopeningofaclub.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChinatown,lyinginDowntownL.A.nearthecity'sculturalcenter,isoneofL.A.'smostpopulartouristdestinations.Don'thesitatetoexploreeverycornerofthisamazingplace.AMECCAFORFOODInChinatown,amixofnewandoldrestaurantsmeetseveryone'sneeds.YoucanfinddimsumatOceanSeafoodandtastybanhmiatGoldenLakeEatery.ThecuisineinChinatowngoesbeyondAsianfood.PeoplearestillliningupforfriedchickenatHowlin'Ray's.EarlybirdsshouldstopbyPhilippeTheOriginal,alocalrestaurantthat'sbelovedforFrenchDipsandwiches,butalsoservesagoodclassicAmericanbreakfast.NightowlswillwanttoheadtoFullHouseSeafoodonHillStreet,whichisopenlateintothenight.CHINESEAMERICANMUSEUMFoodisfarfromtheonlyreasontovisitChinatown.PeopleinterestedinhistorywillwanttostarttheirtripattheChineseAmericanMuseum(CAM),lyingjustoutsideofChinatownatElPueblodeLosAngelesHistoricalMonument.ThemuseumishousedAntheGarnierBuilding,theoldestsurvivingChinesebuildinginamajorareaofCalifornia.CENTRALPLAZAAbigstatueofBruceLeehasbecomeamust-photographsiteinChinatown'sCentralPlaza.ThelatemartialartsstaroncehadastudioinChinatownat628W.CollegeSt.NearbyisDragonChasingPearl,whichwasoriginallypaintedonthewallin1941byTyrusWong,Theartist,whopassedawayinDecember2016atage106,wasfamousforhisworkinfilms,particularlyastheleadartistonDisney'sBambi.FESTIVALSChinatownhostsmanyparty-styleeventsthroughouttheyear,likethemusicandfoodtruckChinatownSummerNights,theyearlyMoonFestivalandthebiggestone,LunarNewYear!It'sreallyagoodplacetoexperienceL.A.'sculturaldiversity.21.WhichservesFrenchandAmericanfoodearlyinthemorning?A.OceanSeafood.B.GoldenLakeEatery.C.FullHouseSeafood.D.PhilippeTheOriginal.22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCAM?A.ItistheoldestmuseuminCalifornia.B.ItissituatedinthecenterofChinatown.C.Ithashugeattractionforhistory-lovers.D.ItliesnearthefamousGarnierBuilding.23.WhatcanpeopledoinChinatown'sCentralPlaza?A.AdmireTyrusWong'swell-knownartwork.B.CommentonsomeDisneyfilmslikeBambi.C.VisitBruceLee’shouseat628W.CollegeSt.D.Takegrouppictureswithsomemartialartsstars.BMyheightembarrassedme!Oneofthegreatestlessonsmydadtaughtmewastobeatthejokerstothepunch.IfIamgoingtobeapunchline(笑柄),I'dratherbetheauthorofthejoke.Therewasalotofname-calling.Somecruel,somenot.IhaveblockedoutmuchofthecruelInjuniorhigh,awell-meaningacquaintancecalledmeStretch.Inuniversity,IwasShortlybroughtonmyselfwhenafriendsaid,“I’llseeyoushortly,”towhichIreplied,“Soundsgood,anddon'tcallmeShortly.6Jokesandnicknamesaside,thereweresomerealchallengesasashortperson.Studieshaveshownshortmentendtomakelessmoneyonaverage.ThisiswhyIhatedin-personjobinterviews.Ialwaysfearedmyheightwouldcostmeanopportunity.Ialwaysfeltjudged,realornot.AsIgetolder,andobviouslywiser,itdoesn'tgettomeasmuch.Therearesomebenefitsofbeingshort.Ifindairplaneseatsspacious.Iamgoodathideandseek.Irarelybumpmyhead.WouldIstillwanttobetaller?Ofcourse.ButIwouldn'tbeme.IammebecauseI'mshort.AndIlikewhoIam.It'ssuchapartofmethatIcheeronfellowshortpeople.LionelMessiisthegreatestsoccerplayerofalltime(andevenhegetsmocked)BrunoMarsmaybetheoriginalshortking.Smallvictories.Idon'trememberwhenIbecameokaywithbeingshort.Butatsomepoint,likeIhavedonemyentirelife,thingsstartedlookingup.24.Whatdidthewriter'sfatheradvisehimtodoto,dealwithheight-relatedjokes?A.Ignorethemandstaysilent.B.Jokefirsttomanagesituations.C.Respondwithcalmandpeace.D.Seekhelpfromfamilyandfriends.25.Whydidthewriterdislikein-personjobinterviewsbefore?A.Hethoughtthey'dwastetoomuchtime.B.Heusedtoavoidtherealchallenges.C.Hemindedotherinterviewees'comments.D.Heworriedaboutbeingjudgedbyhisheight.26.Howdoesthewriterlikehisheightnow?A.Heacceptsitreadily.B.Ithasmadehimsmart.C.Itstillposeschallenges.D.Hethinkshe'stallenough.27.WhyareLionelMessiandBrunoMarsmentionedinparagraph5?A.Toconveyadmirationfortheirachievements.B.Toshowhowshortpeoplehandletheirheight.C.Todemonstrateshortpeoplecanachievesuccess.D.Tointroducechallengesshortpeoplemayface.CThetopicofChina’s“slashyouth”hasfueledheateddebateonsocialmediarecently,drawingattentiontothediversepursuitsoftheyoungergeneration.Theslashyouth,whichcouldalsobecalledslashersorslash-generationmeansthosewhorefusetobedefinedorboundbyjustonepersonalidentity.Theyarekeentopresentthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandbandplayer.Ratherthanmaterialcomforts,theypursuemeaningfulachievements.Astudyon“slashyouth”publishedintheChinaYouthResearchmagazineanalyzesthebackgroundofthisphenomenon:withpartofmodernsociety'sstructuredorganizationandstabilitynormsarebroken,flexiblelabormarketsandstructuralunemploymenthasemerged,eliminatingthesenseofjobsecurityoftheyoungpeopleinemployment.Youngpeoplealsofacethedilemmaofself-actualization,includingthesenseofpowerlessness,lostsenseofvalueandlackofself-identityintheprofession..whichforcesthemtore-findthemeaningofwork.“The‘slashlife’showsthatoursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,anditwelcomeseveryone'sselffulfillment,”saidShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.Theresearcheraddedthatagainstthebackgroundthatpeoplehavemultipleinterestsandarewillingtopayfortheseinterestsnowadays,the“slashlife”oftheyouthwoulddrivethegrowthofaneweconomy,justasanimationcultureaffectedthemarket.28.Whichistrueaboutthe.slashyouth?A.Tendingtopursuemeaningfulachievements.B.Enjoyingpostingthemselvesonsocialmedia.C.Adjustingthemselvestochallengesinlife.D.Refusingtoundertakemultiplecareers.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofflexiblelabormarkets.B.Reasonsfortheappearanceofslashyouth.C.Youngpeople'sinterestintheirprofession.D.Causesoflosingpoweramongtheyouth.30.WhatdoesShiYanrongthinkoftheslashlife?A.Itcangainpeople'sindependence.B.Itinspiresyoungpeople'screativity.C.Itcanpickupaneconomicgrowth.D.Itenablesyoungpeopletoearnhigh.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidelatestcareerguidance.B.Tointroduceasocialphenomenon.C.Toanalyzeanewculturaldifference.D.Tohighlightauniquelifeexperience.DAstudypublishedinthejournalNatureGeosciencelastweekrevealedsoilsamplescollectedbyChina'sChang'e-5lunarprobecontainedimpactglassbeads(珠子)thatheldwaterintheformofhydroxyl(氢),amoleculeconsistingofoneoxygenatomandonehydrogenatom.Hydroxylionisoneofthemostcommonionsfoundinwater.Theseglassbeadsarecreatedwhenmeteoroids(流星体)hitthemoon'ssurface,throwinguphotmoltendropletswhichthencoolandturnsolid.Theyfunctionlikeasponge,soakinguphydrogenatomscarriedbythesolarwindtoformhydroxyl,thusplayingakeyroleinthewatercycleofthelunarsurface.Whileeachbeadonlyholdsatinyamountofwater,theseglassballsaresoubiquitousonthemoonresearchersestimatedlunarsoilscouldstoreasmuchas270billionmetrictonsofwater.Fordecades,scientiststhoughtthemoonwasbonedryuntildiscoveriesinrecentyearsrevealeditssoilcouldholdwater.“Themoonpotentiallyholding270billionmetrictonsofwaterisquitesubstantial,thoughitpalesincomparisontotheamountofwaterintheEarth'soceans,"saidHuSen,aresearcherfromtheInstituteofGeologyandGeophysicsoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.Thesefindingsnotonlyprovideinsightontheorigins,storage,andtransportationofwateroncelestial(天空的)bodieswithoutatmospheres,buttheyalsomayprovehelpfulforplanningandbuildingasustainablehumanhabitatontheseplanets,headded.32.Whatdoglassbeadsonthemoon'ssurfacefunction?A.Asaspongetakinginhydrogenatoms.B.Asmeteoroidshittingthemoon'ssurface.C.Ashydroxylbeneaththelunarsurface.D.Asasourceofenergyforwatercycle.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”meaninparagraph.3?A.Rare.B.Common.C.Obvious.D.Energetic.34.Whatcouldbethepotentialsourcesofwateronthelunarsurface?A.WaterfromEarth.B.Waterfromthesun.C.Waterfromthestars.D.Waterfrommeteoroids.35.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheKeyRoleofHydroxylinLunarB.NewDiscoveriesbasedonMoon'sC.GlassBeadsFoundonMoon'sSurfaceD.ScientistsDiscoverWaterReservoir第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Comfortfoodsaretypicallyenergy-dense,high-fat,andsweet,suchaschocolate,icecreamandFrenchfries.Theyprovidepleasureortemporarilymakeusfeelbetter.36.Self-medication(自我治疗).Thereseemstobeaconsistentconnectionbetweennegativeemotionsandunhealthyfoods,aphenomenoncalledemotionaleating.Inabadmood,peoplearedrawntounhealthyfoods(sugaryandfatty)asacopingmechanism.37.However,onestudyfoundthatalthoughcomfortfoodsprovidesomerelieffromnegativemoods,soaơotherfoodsoreveneatingnofoodatall.Theneedtobelong.Wetendtoassociatecertainfoodswithmembersofourfamily,socialgatheringsandpeopletakingcareofus.Sowhenwefeellonelywedesirethesefoodstogiveuscomfortandsecurity.38.Forexample,foracollegestudentawayfromhomeforthefirsttime,comfortfoodsmayserveasareminderoffamilyorfriendsintimesofstressorisolation.Evidenceshowedthatpeoplewithpositivefamilyrelationshipsweremorelikelythanotherstoreachforcomfortingfoodsonthedayswhentheyfeltlonely.Specialoccasion. 39.Theexcusereflectsadilemma(窘境).Fromashort-termperspective,theindulgence(纵情享受)isthebestchoice;butfromalongtermperspective,healthyeatingisthebestchoice.Theidealsolutionistosomehowdoboth.40.Ifthesituationcanbeframedasthe“lasttime”,thenthedilemmadisappears,sincethepersoncansaytohimselfthatanewandbetterlifewillbegintomorrow.A.Thisisimpossible.exceptinonesituationB.ThisisbecausewefeelcomfortedwhenwearefullC.However,asitisideal,it'simpossibleformostpeopleDHerearesomefactorsthatcancontributetocomforteatingE.Incontrast,peopleinapositivemoodtendtochoosehealthyfoodsfWetendtogoforspecial.oftenunhealthy,foodsoncelebratoryoccasionsGNamely,comfortfood'spowermaylieintheassociationsitcallstomind第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fred,oneofmystudents,adoredplantsbutstruggledwithhisreading.Afterthemid-termtest,Fred's41showednosignofimprovement.Untilthelastfewweeksoftheyear,whenwe42thelifecycleofplants,Fredtotallychanged.I'dneverseenhimso43intheclassroom.Asaclassproject,eachchildplantedasunflowerseedinoneofthecontainersand44itsgrowth.Ididthiseveryyear,withvarying45.Plantingtheseedswasexcitingformanyofthestudents,the46partmuchlessso.Ittooktoolongtoseeresultsfromdailywatering,andmostkidslost47andinterest.Asaresult,theyforgotto48theirsunflowers-to-be.ButnotFred.Everyafternoon,Fredmadesureallthecontainerswere49andnurtured.Bythelastweekofschool,the50wereaboutfourinchestall,whichreally51me.Inyearspast,fewseedssuccessfullyproducednewshoots.Andthosethatdidhadnevergottensotall.Butthesewere52.ThesewereFred'ssunflowers.Thisiswhatitmeanstobea53.Atthatmoment,IknewIdidn'thaveto54Fred.I'dseenthatspecialseedplantedinsidehim.Otherswouldtoo.And,oneday,he'dstartto55,matureandshine—justlikehissunflowers.41.A.intelligenceB.imageC.gradeD.emotion42.A.changedB.studiedC.completedD.disturbed43.A.attentiveB.excitedC.frustratedD.sleepy44.A.measuredB.controlledC.maintainedD.admired45.A.methodsB.achievementsC.savingsDresults46.A.growingB.harvestingC.weedingD.picking47.A.chanceB.courageC.patienceD.way48.A.showoffB.careforC.carryawayD.sellout49.A.filledB.wateredC.cleanedD.repaired50.A.plantsB.containersC.seedsD.shoots51.A.puzzledB.botheredC.benefitedD.amazed52.A.similarB.differentC.naturalD.organic53.A.teacherB.flowerC.followerD.teenager54.A.criticizeB.praiseC.concernD.blame55.A.bendB.exploreC.respondD.develop第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SwimmerZhangYufei56(become)ahouseholdnamein.Chinaeversinceher200mbutterflygoldattheTokyoOlympics.Atthejust57(cơnclude)FISUWorldUniversityGamesinChengdu,the25-year-oldnotonlyexpandedhermedalcollectionbutalsosetanewwomen's50mfreestyleFISUGamesrecord.Forher,58(betterherownrecordis59meaningfulthanwinninggoldmedals.“BeforetheTokyoOlympicsin2021,Iwaschasingthe60worldtopswimmersandtoppodiums(领奖台).ButaftertheTokyoGames61Ireachedthehighestpodium,Ibecametheonebeingchasedbyothers,thetargetofothers.Nowthe62(big)rival(对手),sometimes,isme,”shetoldChinaDaily.Withsuch63mindset,theyoungswimmingstarisnowmoredeterminedthanever.AsfortheAsianGamesinHangzhou,Zhangsaidshe64lookingforwardtohearingthecheersofthehomecrowdandwasaimingtowintheevent'sMostValuablePlayerawardandbreakthe100mbutterflyworldrecord.“Isetagoal65eachcompetition.AslongasIreachthatgoalandgainexperience,IcanacceptwhateverresultIget,”sheadded.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你计划在寒假期间读一些英语文章。请给你的外国朋友Ryan发一封电子邮件，请他给你推荐一些英文网站，内容包括：1.表达写信目的；2.告知你的兴趣；3.请他推荐网站。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearRyan,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IthappenedononeSundaymorningafewdaysago.WhenIwasabouttohavemyroutinecupofcoffeealongwithabagel,IrealizedthatIdidnothaveanybreadatall.IhavetoadmitthatIamunabletoenjoycoffeewithoutsomekindofbakedfood.Idecidedtorunouttobuysomething.However,allthestoreswereclosed,butone.Thatstoredidnothaveanyfreshpastries,andIendedupbuyingfourslicesofwheatbread.Iwasfrustratedfortworeasons:myfavouriteroutine-Sundaycoffeeruined,andthesaleswomanchargedme$3forfourslicesofbread.IreturnedtothebuildingwhereIlivedonthetenthfloor,steppedintotheelevator,pushedthebutton,andgotout.WhenIreachedmyapartmentandtriedtounlockthedoor,Icouldnotturnthekey.Imadeafewattemptsbutwithoutsuccess.Istartedbangingonthedoor,hopingtowakeupmydaughter.Iwasnotsuccessfulatthateither.Ican'texplainhowitcrossedmymindtocheckthenumberoftheapartment.Theapartmentnumberwascorrect,exceptforthefirstdigit:theapartmentwasontheninthfloor,notthetenth.IwasshockedtorealizethatIhadbeenbangingonsomebodyelse'sdoor.Istill