Unit+1+Cultural+Heritage+Words+and++Expression+课件-【知识精讲精研】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit1

CulturalHeritage1.creativelyadv.创造性地;有创造力地createvt.创造;创作creationn.创造;创作creativityn.创造性;创造力creativeadj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的语境领悟(1)Weneedtofindwaysofdealingwiththeproblemcreatively.我们需要找到一些有创意的方法来处理这个问题。(2)Allmenarecreatedequal.人人生而平等(3)Teachersshouldimprovetheirteachingtoencouragecreativity.(4)Theideafortheadvertisementiscreative.教师们应改进教学以激发创造性。这个广告的构思很有创意。助记小贴士以字母“e”结尾的形容词,一般直接加“ly”构成副词:polite—politely

entire—entirelycomplete—completely

sincere—sincerely但有个别单词例外:true—truly

whole—whollypossible—possibly probable—probablygentle—gently单句语法填空(1)Iregard

(create)bothasagiftandasaskill.

(2)

(create)peopleareusuallyopen-minded.

(3)Herartistic

(create)attractsmanypeople.

(4)MrLiteachesustothink

(create).

creativityCreativecreationcreatively2.formeradj.以前的;(两者中)前者的formerlyadv.从前;以前theformer...,thelatter...前者……,后者……Informertimeswecrossedtheriverbyboat,butnowwedriveoverthenewbridge.过去我们乘船过河,现在我们从新建的桥上开车过去。(2)OfChinaandIndia,theformerismoreadvancedineducationthanthelatter.(3)ThefamouspaintingwasformerlyownedbyaChinesecollector,butnowitbelongstothenation.在中国和印度两国中,前者在教育上比后者发达。这幅名画过去由一位中国收藏家收藏,但现在属于国家了。单句改错(1)Didheswimorwalktoloseweight?Aformerseemsmorelikely.

(2)Theformerlymanagerofthisdepartmentmadegreatcontributionstoourcompany.

A→Theformerly→former3.preservevt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区P3preserve...from/against...

protect...from/against...keep...freeof/from...保护...免受...preservesth.for...

为······而保存某事物putsth.onpreserve=keepsth.in保存/保留某物preservationn.

保护；保存[应用融会](单句语法填空/完成句子)2.Ourteachersaredeterminedtopreserveus

students

beinghurt.3.Thepictureisinanexcellentstateof

(preserve)4.Wewantto

aspossible我们想尽可能保留更多的空旷之地from/againstpreservationpreserveasmuchopenland4.applicationn．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)(1)apply

vt．应用；运用

vi.申请；请求apply(to．．．)for．．． (向……)申请……applyoneselfto(doing)sth． 致力于(做)某事(2)applicantn． 申请人①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailwhenyouarefree．②(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifyouwanttoapplyformembership,you’dbetterfillintheapplicationform．如果您感兴趣，请在您有空的时候发送申请邮件。如果你想申请成为队员，你最好填申请表。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakemy___________(apply)intoconsideration．②Overthenextfewmonths,heappliedhimselfto___________(improve)thetechnique．③(2018·浙江卷6月)YouhavemuchexperienceinvoluntaryworksothatIfinditagoodideaforyou___________(apply)fortheposition．applicationimprovingtoapply4.takepartin参与(某事);参加某活动

P3takeanactivepartin积极参加takepart参加（不及物动词短语）playapart/rolein 在……中起作用；

在……中扮演角色1.IthinkIammuchstrongerforhavingtakenpart

theproject.2Womenarenowtaking

activepartinsocialactivities语法填空inantakepartin指参加群众性活动，比赛,并在其中发挥作用。join多指加入某个组织或团体，党派,成为其中的一员;也可指加入某人的行列,和某人一起活动。joinin多指参加某种活动,尤其是正在进行的活动或运动,口语中常与takepartin通用。attend是正式用语指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼或上课、上学等。选用上表中的词语填空Willyou

theEnglish

eveningpartywithus?Willyouall

singthesong，please?Iwill

mycousin'swedding

ceremonynextFriday.Itisfiveyearssincehe

thearmy.takepartin/joinintakepartin/joininattendjoined5.givewayto让步；屈服giveaway 泄露；赠送；免费给予giveback 归还；恢复givein 屈服；投降；让步；上交giveup 放弃；认输giveoff 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)[即学即练]——用give的相关短语填空①Thechildrenwererequestedto___________theirexaminationpapersatonce．②Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedto___________withouteventrying．③Thebadbananasare__

_________abadsmell,soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway．④Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand_________________alotofmoneytothepeoplethere．giveingivingoffgiveupgaveaway6.balancen．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡(1)balanceAagainst/with/andB权衡/比较A和B

keepabalancebetweenAandB

保持A与B之间的平衡(2)keep/loseone’sbalance 保持/失去平衡(3)balancedadj． 保持(或显示)平衡的

keep/eatabalanceddiet 保持饮食均衡P11①Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantagesagainstthe

disadvantages．②Thedriverstoppedthebussosuddenlythatallthepassengersnearlylosttheirbalance．在你做出决定之前应当权衡利弊。司机突然停车，所有的乘客几乎失去了平衡[应用融会](完成句子)1.Youshould

theadvantages

thedisadvantagesbeforeyougive

upyourpresentjob.在你放弃目前的工作之前,你应该权衡其利弊2.Tokeepfit,firstofall,you'dbetter为了保持健康,首先,你最好保持平衡的膳食3.Tryto

andrelaxation努力保持工作与休闲的平衡balanceand/against/withkeep/eatabalanceddietkeepabalancebetweenwork7.leadto导致

P11(1)leadsb.todosth.

使/导致某人做某事

leadsb.indoingsth.

带领某人做某事

lead/livea...life

过······样的生活

leadtheway

引路;带路

leadsb.into...

领着某人进入··

leadsb.to...

引导某人去··(地方)(2)takethelead

带头;居首位

in/havethelead

领先表示“导致”的常用表达还有cause,resultin，contributeto,bringabout等应用融会

(完成句子)Somediseases

.一些疾病会导致高血压。Thereceptionist

the

meetingroom.接待员引路来到了会议室Whatwasitthat

saythat是什么导致你那样说的?leadthehighbloodpressureleadsthewaytoledyouto8.proposaln．提议；建议(1)makeaproposal

提出建议

comeupwithaproposal 提出建议(2)proposevt．

提议，建议

proposedoing/todosth．

建议做某事①Hemadeaproposalthatthemeetingshouldbe

putoff．

②Buttheproposalleadtoprotest．

他建议会议延期。但该提议引发了抗议。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Ipropose___________(go)outforawalkaftersupper．②Theproposalthateveryone_________________(make)effortstomakeourcountrystrongerisnecessary．going/togo(should)makeproposal/propose后接的that从句谓语通常用“(should＋)动词原形”形式。9.likelyadv.可能地adj.可能的P12belikelyto...很可能·...··;有希望······Itislikelythat...有可能sbislikelyto某人有可能[易混辨析]likely，possible，probablelikely指从外表迹象上进行判断，有可能发生，既可以用人，也可以用物做主语Itislikelythat...或sb/sthislikelytopossible指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味，不能用人做主语Itispossible(for

sb.)todo

sth.或It

ispossiblethat...probable可能性比likely大，表示很可能，十有八九，不能用人做主语It'sprobablethat...，不能用于It'sprobableforsb.to

dosth.这一结构单句语法填空1.It'snearlynineo'clockandtheteacherislikely(walk)intotheclassroomatanymoment.towalk2.Itis

thathewilldothejobwell.likely句型转换Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.=

shewillringmetonight.她今晚很有可能给我打电话。Itislikelythat选词填空(likely，possible，probable)1.Itis

formetochangejob,butIamnotsure.我可能换工作，但我不确定2.Iam

tobeverybusytomorrow.我明天可能会很忙3.Itis

thathewillsetanewworldrecordin2025.可能在2025年,他将创造一项新的世界纪录possible

likelylikely/possible/probable10.turnto向··..··求助;致力于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向;从事于turndown关小;调低;拒绝turnin上交turnon打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turnoff关上(水、煤气、电灯等)turnout结果是;证明是;生产出turnup开大;出现P13(写出下列句中turnto的中文含义)1.Pleaseturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouare

introuble.2.IfyouturntoPage40,youwillfindit.3.Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.向...求助翻到从事于4.Theirtalkturnedtothechangethathadhappened.5.Youshouldn'talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.转向查阅[应用融会](完成句子)1.Hesaidhewasadoctor,butlaterhe

tobeacheat.

他说他是医生,但后来证明他是个骗子。2.Themeetinghasalreadybegun,butthemanagerhasn't

yet.会议已经开始了,但是经理还没出现。3.Idon'tknowthereasonwhyhedidn't

yesterday.我不知道昨天他为什么没向他的好朋友求助turnedoutturnedupturntohisgoodfriendforhelp11.limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定

P13(1)limit．．．to．．．把……限定在……的范围内

belimitedtosth． 受限制于某物(2)withinthelimitsof 在……的范围内put/setalimitto．．． 限制……

withoutlimit无限制地(3)limitedadj． 有限的limitlessadj.无限制的，无界限的

limitationn.限度;局限;限制①Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso．②Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood．文章的长度应当限制在400字左右他出生在一个贫困家庭，只在童年时接受过有限的教育。[应用融会](单句语法填空)1.Thespeedofcarsandtrucks

(limit)to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.2.I'velimitedmyself

1000caloriesadaytoloseweight.3.Wemustmakegooduseofour

(limit)timeandmoney.

islimitedtolimited12.preventvt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠P13(1)prevent/stop...(from)doingsth. 阻止…做某事

keep...fromdoing

sth.

阻止…做某事

(2)protect．．．from/against(doing)保护…免受…伤害；(3)preventionn.防止;预防;防范preventableadj.可预防的

短语prevent/stop/protect...from.中的from可以省略,keep...from...中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中,from均不可省略①Hisadviceprevented/kept/stoppedmefrommakingaseriousmistake．

②Noonecanpreventthisplanfrombeingcarriedout．他的忠告使我避免犯一个严重的错误。谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。应用融会](单句语法填空/完成句子)1.Theywerestoppedfrom

(enter)theburning

building.2.Soldiershavebeensenttoprotectthecrew

attack.

3.Noonecan

beingcarriedout.谁也不能阻止这个计划的实施。enteringagainst/frompreventthisplan

13.lossn．丧失；损失(1)makeupfortheloss 弥补损失

ataloss 不知所措，困惑

sufferaloss 遭受(……的)损失(2)lostadj． 失去的；丧失的；迷惑的

belostin

全神贯注；沉浸于[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thewomenworkintheloudnoisealldaylong,whichleadstohearing___________(lose)．②___________(lose)inthought,hedidn’tknowhisclassmateshadlefttheclassroom．[链接写作]——完成句子③他已承认错误并许下诺言要弥补损失。Hehasadmittedhismistakesandpromisedto

__.lossLostmakeupfortheloss14.contributionn.捐款;贡献;捐赠contributevi.&

vt.捐献;捐助P14makecontributions/acontributionto...对……作出贡献contributeto促进;导致contribute...to...向……捐赠应用融会](单句语法填空/完成句子)1.Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodand

clothes

thehomelesspeople.2.Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmakesome

(contribute)totheclass.3.LocatedwheretheBeltmeetstheRoad,Jiangsuwill

theBeltandRoadconstruction.位于“一带一路”的交会处,江苏将会为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献tocontributionscontributemoreto15.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)(1)donate...to... 向……捐赠……(2)donationn． 捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物

makeadonationto... 向……捐赠(3)donatorn． 捐赠者donate,contributedonate表示捐赠,多用于捐款、捐物或献血contribute侧重于贡献,通常指贡献财力、物力、智力等。外contribute还可表示“促进”“起作用”“投稿”等意思。表示捐钱或衣物时,二者可以互换。选词填空(donate/contribute)(3)YuanLongpinghas

alottotheincreaseofthericeproduction.

(4)It’sourdutyto

blood.

contributeddonate16.attemptn.&

vt.企图;试图;尝试

P14(1)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth． 尝试做某事atone’s/thefirstattempt (某人)第一次尝试(2)attempttodosth． 企图做某事；尝试做某事(1)Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.

(2)TheymadeanattempttoclimbMountTai.

我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。他们尝试着爬上泰山易混辨析attempt，try，manageattempt都可接动词不定式正式用语，常指一次而不是继续尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的常包含“冒险”之意try通俗用语,指为成功做某事而付出努力或代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”,后接动名词表示“试着做某事”manage表示“成功地做成某事”,强调结果相当于succeedindoingsth.单句语法填空1.Theboysmade

attempttoleavefor

campingbut

werestoppedbytheirparents.2.Notmanypeoplecananswerthisquestion

thefirstattempt.3.Theproposalattempts

(deal)withwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley?autonomousvehicles.anattodeal选词填空(attempt/try/manage)1.Hewas

openingthedoorwhenIcame

2.Hehad

torescuethedrowningman.3.Ifinally

tofindthebookIwaslookingfor.tryingattemptedmanaged15.makesure确保；设法保证makesureof

确信……besurethat．．． 确信……besuretodosth． 确信做某事①PleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeSeptember1st．②Pleasecallthestationtomakesurewhentheearliesttrainleaves．请确保在9月1号前还书。请给车站打电话以弄清楚最早的火车何时出发。16.worthwhileadj.值得做的;值得花时间的P14(1)worthadj

有……的价值，值得……的n价格，价值；重要性(2)worthyadj值得尊敬的，值得注意的n知名人士

（常为玩笑或贬义）worth,worthy,worthwhile[名师点津](1)worth一般只作表语，表示“值得的:有·.··..价值的”,可用程度副词well来修饰。(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。[应用融会]

(1)单句语法填空1.Itisworthwhile

(spend)two

hoursreadingthebook.2.Inmyopinion,thefilmiswellworth

(see).(2)完成句子1.Helpingoldpeopleis帮助老人是一项很有意义的活动tospend/spendingseeingaworthileactivityThissuggestionisworthyto

.of

.beconsideredbeingconsidered17.professionaladj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业选手

professionn.(需要专门技能,尤指需要较高教育水平的某一)行业;职业theprofession业内人士;同行professionallyadv.在工作上;在职业上professionalisevt.使职业化;使专业化单句语法填空(1)Weneedacompletechange,both

(profession)andpersonally.(2)Ifitisalegalmatter,youneedtoseek

(profession)advice.professionally

professional18.entrancen．入口；进入P18entranceto的入口/门口(to表对象、方向)通向...entranceof·的入口/门口(of表示所属)gainentranceto获得进入··.的许可anentrancefee入场费entranceexamination入学考试一般说来，用介词to多用来指方向，即指“通向”，用介词of多用来指位置Theentrancetothehallisonyourright.

大厅的人口在你的右方。I

metheratthe

frontentranceofthetheatre.

我在剧院的前门口遇见了她1.Guestshavefreeentrance

theswimmingpoolandthehealthclub2.Hissudden

(enter)tookeveryonebysurprise.toentrance19.processn．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工P19

(1)intheprocess同时;在·.···.过程中intheprocessof(doing)sth.在(做)某事的过程中beinprocess(某事)正在进行(2)processedadj.经加工的，加工过的应用融会

(单句语法填空)1.Thetranslationis

theprocessofbeingturnedintoatelevisionseries.2.Somepeopledon'tlike

(process)vegetables.

inprocessed20.forgive(forgave,forgiven)vt.&vi.原谅；宽恕

vt.对不起；请原谅

(1)forgivesb．sth．宽恕某人某事(后接双宾语)forgivesb．for(doing)sth． 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveness

n.原谅21.qualityn.质量;品质;素质;特征

adj.优质的;高质量的P20ofgood/high/poorquality质量好/高/差的inquality在质量方面improvethequality 提高质量应用融会(完成句子)1.Hehasmany

buthisbest

qualityishiskindness.

他有许多良好的品质,而最好的品质是为人善良2.Thereisnodifference

betweenthesegoods.在质量方面,这些货物不会有区别3.Asamatteroffact,airinmanycities