国家公共英语三级笔试历年真题试卷汇编(含答案)

国家公共英语（三级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编15（题后含答案及解析）

题型有：1.ListeningComprehension2.UseofEnglish3.Reading

Comprehension4.Writing

SectionIListeningComprehension（25minutes）Directions:Thissectionis

designedtotestyourabilitytounderstandspokenEnglish.Youwillhearaselectionof

recordedmaterialsandyoumustanswerthequestionsthataccompanythem.There

areTWOpartsinthissection,PartAandPartB.Remember,whileyouaredoing

thetest,youshouldfirstputdownyouranswersinyourtestbooklet.Attheendofthe

listeningcomprehensionsection,youwillhave3minutestotransferyouranswe

PartADirections:Youwillhear10shortdialogues.Foreachdialogue,thereis

onequestionandfourpossibleanswers.Choosethecorrectanswer—A,B,CorD,

andmarkitinyourtestbooklet.Youwillhave15secondstoanswerthequestionand

youwillheareachdialogueONLYONCE.

听力原文：M:Hello,rdliketobookatableforTuesdayevening.W:Fmsorry.

Wearefullyreservedforthatevening.There9sthebirthdayparty.Wouldyou

consideranotherday?M:Inthatcase,let'smakeitWednesdayeveningatsix.W:

OK.

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Attendaprivateparty.

B.Celebratehisbirthday.

C.Cancelhisreservation.

D・Reserveadinnertable.

正确答案：D

听力原文：M:Shoot,nowonderifsnocoolerthanoutside.Youturnedthe

air-conditionoff.W:Oh,somethingwentwrongwithit.ButIcalledsomeoneand

theyareontheway.M:ThankGod.W:Youcanusetheelectricfanhere.Atleastyou

cancatchabreeze.

2.Whomarethespeakersexpectingtocomesoon?

A.Apostman.

B-Asalesman.

C-Arepairman.

D-Apoliceman.

正确答案：C

听力原文：M:Everybodyissayingthatwe'11begettinganewmanager.W:Oh,

why?Korenhasn91beeninhispostthatlong.M:Iknow.Butit'salltodowithanew

businessstrategytheboardwantstointroduce.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelattheman'swords?

A.Sheisexcited.

B-Sheisworried.

C.Sheissatisfied.

D.Sheissurprised.

正确答案：D

听力原文：M:Areyoucomingtotherestaurantwithus,Judy?W:I'msorryI

can91.19vegotasplittingheadache.M:Oh,isthereanythingthatIcando?W:No.It9

sOK.rvetakenthemedicine,andI'11juststayinandliedown.

4.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Gotobedforarest.

B.Takesomemedicine.

C.Stayinwiththeman.

D-Eatoutwiththeman.

正确答案：A

听力原文：M:Istillrememberthosegoodolddayswhenpeopletookpridein

theirworkandbuiltthingstothelast.W:Absolutely.Lookatthethingsbuilt

nowadays.M:You'reluckyiftheydon'tfallapartbeforeyougetthemhome.

5.Whatdothespeakersthinkofproductsmanufacturednowadays?

A.Theyaretooexpensive.

B.Theyaredifficulttouse.

C・Theyareofpoorquality.

D.Theyareoutoffashion.

正确答案：C

听力原文：W:I'mgoingtolookatnewcarstomorrow.Whydon'tyoucome

along?M:rdliketo,butIdon'twanttobetempted.W:I'msureyoucouldgeta

gooddeal.M:Yes,butIcanbarelyaffordanewcarrightnow.

6.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromthedialogue?

A.Hedoesn,tneedacar.

B.He'sjustgotagooddeal.

C.He'sjustboughtanewcar.

D.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.

正确答案：D

听力原文：W:WhatdoyouthinkofFrank?M:He'sallright,butheseemsto

havenobackbone.W:Whydoyousaythat?M:Wheneverthingsgettough,hegives

in.

7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofFrank?

A.Heisdependable.

B.Heisweak-minded.

C.Heisatoughperson.

D.Heisaflexibleperson.

正确答案：B

听力原文：W:John,thankyoufororganizingyesterday9striptotheseasidefor

theoldfolk.M:Theyallseemedtoenjoyit,didn'tthey?W:Certainly,Idon'tthink

youcouldhavedoneitbetter.M:Thankyou,buttherewasstillroomfor

improvement.

8.Whatisthewomandoingaccordingtothedialogue?

A.Arrangingaseasidetripforoldpeople.

B.Expressingherthankstothetriporganizer.

C.Complainingaboutyesterday9sseasidetrip.

D-Askingthetriporganizertoimprovehiswork.

正确答案：B

听力原文:M:Iwaslockedinlastnight.W:Whatdoyoumeanby“lockedin,9?M:

Well,myroommatethoughtIwasout,sowhenheleft,helockedthedoorfromthe

outside.W:Thenhowdidyougetout?M:Icalledmyneighborandgavehimthekey

fromtheinside.

9.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanlastnight?

A.Hecouldn,tgetoutofhisroom.

B.Helefthiskeywithhisroommate.

C.Hecouldn'tfindthekeytohisroom.

D-Hehelpedhisneighborbreakthelock.

正确答案：A

听力原文：W:Wait,Tom.Don,tstartpaintingtheceilingnow.Yourglasseswill

bespoiled.M:YoumeanImusttakethemoff?W:No,youdon'thaveto.Justpress

theplasticwraponthem,andyoucanstillsee.

10.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Cleanhisglassesafterpainting.

B-Takeoffhisglassesbeforepainting.

C.Presstheplasticwrapontheceiling.

D.Coverhisglasseswiththeplasticwrap.

正确答案：D

PartBDirections:Youwillhearfourdialoguesormonologues.Beforelistening

toeachone,youwillhave5secondstoreadeachofthequestionswhichaccompany

it.Whilelistening,answereachquestionbychoosingA,B,CorD.Afterlistening,

youwillhave10secondstocheckyouranswertoeachquestion.Youwillheareach

pieceONLYONCE.

听力原文：W:Mr.Johnson,whendidyouknowyouwantedtostartyour

business?M:MyfamilysettleddowninCanadain1986wherealotoffriends9

parentshavesuccessfulbusinesses.Itseemedsocool,sowheninhighschool,I

becameinterestedinbusiness.W:Howdidyoufinanceyourcompany?M:We've

raisedourmoneyfromsomefriends.Wearefinallyprofitable.Iown6%ofthe

company.Allemployeescangetstockoptions.W:Whataspectsofyourlifearegreen?

M:Iamonlymildlygreen.Idon'tdrive,rmahugebiker.IcrossedCanadaonmy

bike.W:What'sthebiggestmistakeyou'vemade?M:Wearealwaysdoing

somethingwrong,butthatwillallowustolearnandgrow.Whenwefirststartedout,

wedidallthemanufacturingourselves.Butthatwasamistake.Nowweworkwith

contractmanufactures.Weprovidetherawmaterials,theproductdevelopmentand

thedesign.Theyprovidethemanufacturingskillsandpayusalicensingfee.W:Wasit

toughtonegotiatepartnershipswithlargecompanies?M:Itwaseasy,becauseit's

suchagreatwinforthem.Withbigcompaniesifyoucreatesomethingthatsolvesthe

problemlikewhattodowithtonsofgarbage,theywillmakeithappen.

11.Wheredidthemangetthemoneyforhiscompany?

A.Fromabank.

B.Fromhisfather.

C-Fromhisfriends.

D-Fromhisemployees.

正确答案：C

12.Whatmistakedoesthemansayhiscompanymade?

A.Itchargednolicensingfee.

B.Itneglectedproductdesign.

C・Itignorednegotiatingskills.

D-Itdidallthemanufacturingitself.

正确答案：D

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkoflargecompanies?

A.Theyaretoughtoworkwith.

B.Theywelcomecreativeideas.

C.Theyrecyclelotsofgarbage.

D.Theyaregoodatmanufacturing.

正确答案：B

听力原文：W:OK,Mr.Wang.Let9sgetstarted.Couldyoutellmeabitabout

yourself?M:Certainly,Itookasciencedegreeinphysics.ButIdidn,twanttostayin

thatfield,soItookamaster9sdegreeinmarketing.W:Isee.Andsincethenyou9ve

beenworkingforadesigncompany?M:Right.WithMagnaDesignforthreeyears

now.Ithinkit'stimetomoveon.W:Whydoyouthinkso?M:Well,it'sbeenavery

interestingthreeyearsandI'velearnedalot,butit'saverysmallcompanyandI'm

lookingformoreofchallenge.W:Soyouthinkwecanofferyouthat?M:Ihopeso.

Certainly,thejobofinternationalmarketingdirectorseemstobewhatIamlooking

for.AsyoucanseefrommyapplicationIcanspeakEnglish,Japaneseandabitof

German.W:Yes,thatcouldbeusefultous.Doyouthinkyouhaveenoughexperience

forthispost?Afterall,youhaveonlythreeyearsofmarketingbehindyou.M:Iknow

thatdoesn,tseemlikemuch,butIwasplayingaleadingrolewithMagnaDesign.It

isasmallcompany,soIwasgivenalotofresponsibilities.W:Suchas?M:Iwasin

chargeofdevelopingamarketingplanforthecompany.W:Thatsoundsvery

impressive.

14.Whatwastheman'smajorasanundergraduate?

A.English.

B.Physics.

C.Fashiondesign.

D-Internationaltrade.

正确答案：B

15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisjobinMagnaDesign?

A.Interesting.

B.Impressive.

C.Demanding.

D.Competitive.

正确答案：A

16.Whatdoesthemanexpectfromanewjob?

A-Aquickerpromotion.

B.Greatersuccess.

C-Moreresponsibilities.

D-Morechallenges.

正确答案：D

17.Whatjobisthemanapplyingfor?

A.Artdesigner.

B.Assistantmanager.

C・Germantranslator.

D-Marketingdirector.

正确答案：D

听力原文：W:Well,whatdidEdwardwantanyway?M:Oh,hewantedtoknow

ifhecouldborrowmynotesfromMonday9schemistryclass.He'sworriedaboutthe

examwehaveonFridaymorning,andheishopingI'11rescuehimbylettinghimget

acopyofmynotes.Itoldhim"No”,buthewouldn,tletitdrop.W:Well,it9snoneof

mybusiness,butwhyareyousoupsetaboutit?Ithinkit'snormaltoasksomeoneto

borrowtheirnotesifyouhavetomissaclass.That9stheresponsiblethingtodo.He

probablyaskedyoubecauseheknowsyouareoneofthestrongeststudentsinclass.

Besides,areyouhisfriends?M.Yeah,wearefriendsAndIdon'thaveanyproblem

helpingpeoplewhoneedtomissclass.Iletyouborrowmynotesbeforethelast

exam,didn,11?Well,yeah,andI'vehadtogethelpfromotherpeoplebefore.ButI

happenedtoknowthatEdwardmissedclasslastweekbecausehewenttoaconcert

withafriend,notbecausehewassickoranythinglikethat.Whowillspendsomuch

timeonhisnotessootherpeoplecangoandhavefun?

18.WhatdidEdwardwantthemantodo?

A.Tolendhimhisclassnotes.

B.Tohelphimgooverthelastclass.

C.ToaskleaveforhimnextMonday.

D.Tocopytheclasshandoutsforhim.

正确答案：A

19.Whyisthemansoupset?

A.Hehastroublewithhischemistry.

B.Hehastroublewithhisclassmates.

C.Hehadtomisshischemistryclass.

D.Hehadtorejecthisfriend9srequest.

正确答案：D

20.WhywasEdwardabsentfromhischemistryclass?

A.Hewenttoaconcert.

B•Hewenttoseeafriend.

C.Hewenttoseeadoctor.

D-Hewenttoafunnyshow.

正确答案：A

21.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?

A.He9samanofhumor.

B.He'samanofambition.

C.He'samanofprinciple.

D.He'samanofsympathy.

正确答案：C

听力原文：W:Goodevening.ThisisMissKnowItAllfortoday9sprogram.We

haveMr.BrianSmith,atravelagent.Mr.Smith,youhavesomeexcitingvacationsto

recommend,don'tyou?M:Yes,coffeevacations.Coffeehascomealongwaysinceit

wassoldincans.Butmanycoffeedrinkersstillhaven'trecognizedthatagoodcupof

coffeeshouldbetreatedlikeafinewine,rolledonthetongueandslowlyenjoyed.For

developingyourpassionforcoffee,whatisbetterthantakingaholidaydevotedto

thiswonderfulbean.W:Ourlistenersmustbeinterested,butwherecantheygo?M:

Theyhaveseveralchoices.Thetwelve-daytourofthecoffeebirthplaceinEthiopia

exploresthelivinghistoryofcoffee.IVs$1,988perperson.Ortheycangotothe

seven-daycoffeehousetourinItaly.That's$1,800perperson.Thereisalsoa

nine-daywomenincoffeetourinPeru,makingstopsatfemale-ownedcoffeefarms,

$1,895perperson.W:Thesearealllongvacations.Doyouhaveashortonefora

weekendorso?M:Hawaiiwillbetheperfectchoice.Eachofitsfivemajorislands

sponsorscoffeeevents,fromtheannualKonaFestivaltoasceniccoffee-farmdriving

tour.Justtwodays,$100perperson.W:Thankyou,Mr.Smith.

22.WhatdoesSmithsayaboutcoffee?

A.Itshouldbesoldincans.

B.Itshouldbedrunkslowly.

C.Itshouldbelongstoredforbettertaste.

D.Itshouldbeenjoyedtogetherwithwine.

正确答案：B

23.WhatisthepriceofacoffeevacationperpersoninItaly?

A.$100.

B.$1,800.

C.$1,895.

D.$1,988.

正确答案：B

24.HowmanydaysdoesthetourinPerulast?

A.2.

B.7.

C.9.

D.12.

正确答案：C

25.WhatcanvacationersdoinHawaii?

A.Goonacoffee-farmdrivingtour.

B.Visitfemale-ownedcoffeefarms.

C.Seeseveraldifferentcoffeehouses.

D-Explorethelivinghistoryofcoffee.

正确答案：A

SectionIIUseofEnglish(15minutes)Directions:Readthefollowingtext.

ChoosethebestwordorphraseforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDon

ANSWERSHEET1.

IntheUnitedStatestoday,familiesbasicallyhavetwocontrastingattitudes

towardtelevision.ManyfamiliesLCl]thetelevisiontobeonatanytimeofthe

dayornight.Veryoften,[C2]ofthesefamilieswatchtelevisionfC3]or

don91interactwithotherfamilymembers[C4]theyarewatching.TheTVis

usedtomake[C5]______kindofbackgroundnoiseinthehouse,[C6]asa

kindofelectronicbabysitter.Parentsoftenturnitonto[C7]"bored“children.

Incontrast,otherfamilies〕C8]controlwhenthetelevisionwillbewatchedand

whatprogramscanbewatched.[C9]thesefamilieswatchprogramstogether

anddiscussthemtogether.Inthesehomes,theTVisrarelyon[C10]nobodyis

watchingit.Parentsdon91useitasanelectronicbabysitter:[Cll],theyinsist

thatchildrenreadorplay[C12]ratherthansitinfrontofascreen.LC13]

thecontrastingattitudestowardtelevision[C14],familiesinAmerica

arechoosingtelevision〕C15】otherpassiveactivities,suchaswatchingmovies,

playingvideogames,andsurfingtheWeb[C16]regularitythathasnever

happenedbefore.Theseactivitiesare[C17]intheirinactivity.Familymembers

一youngandold一watchratherthan[C18].Thesepassiveformsof

entertainment[C19],ratherthanencourage,family[C20]and

communityinvolvement.

26.[Cl]

A.allow

B.enable

C.cause

D-require

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查的是固定用法。"allow…t。do…”表示“允许做某事”，该

句意为“都让电视开着”。故选A。

27.[C2]

A.parents

B.members

C-seniors

D-children

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查的是固定用法。"membersofthesefamilies”表示“家庭成员”,

故选B。

28.[C3]

A.singly

B-loosely

C.flexibly

D・directly

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。这里是说“这些家庭的成员独自看电视或看

电视时不相互交流”，因此只有“singly”符合题意，故选A。

29.[C4]

A.which

B.while

C.whereas

D-wherever

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查的是时间状语从句的引导词。句意同上题，故选B。

30.[C5]

A.little

B.such

C.some

D.this

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查的是固定用法。"somekind”表示“某种”，故选C。

31.[C6]

A.or

B.and

C.thus

D.so

正确答案：A

解析:本题考查上下文语义的衔接。此处是说“或用作安抚孩子的电子保姆”,

选项符合题意。故选A。

32.[C7]

A.enlighten

B.entertain

C.move

D.manage

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查上下文语义的衔接。此处是说“父母常打开电视来吸引孩子

的兴趣“entertainsb."表示使人娱乐，符合题意。故选B。

33.[C8]

A.effectively

B-strictly

C.unwillingly

D.widely

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查上下文语义的衔接。此处是说“与之相反，其他家庭严格控

制看电视的时间和内容”，选项“strictly”符合题意。故选B。

34.[C9]

A.Never

B.Hardly

C.Seldom

D.Often

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查频率副词词义辨析。“often”表示“通常”，根据句意，故选

35.[C10]

A.if

B.evenif

C.so

D.sothat

正确答案：A

解析：这里考查条件句的引导词。此处是说“如果没人看，电视就会被关上”,

选项“if”符合题意。故选A。

36.[C11]

A.however

B-instead

C-moreover

D-therefore

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查上下文语义的衔接。前后两句意思相反，四个选项中，只有

“instead”符合题意,故选B。

37.[C12]

A.separately

B-quietly

C・creatively

D-actively

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查上下文语义的衔接。此处意为“他们情愿让孩了安静地读书

或玩耍:四个选项中，只有“quietly”符台题意，故选B。

38.[C13]

A.Becauseof

B.Inplaceof

C.Inspiteof

D.Speakingof

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查上下文语义的衔接。此处意为“尽管对于观看电视存在着不

同的观点”，四个选项中，只有“inspiteof”表示让步关系，故选C。

39.[C14]

A.viewing

B.educating

C.broadcasting

D-programming

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查是固定用法。"televisionviewing"表示“观看电视”，故选

Ao

40.[C15]

A.among

B-despite

C.and

D.as

正确答案：C

解析：本题考查上下文语义的衔接。这里是说“美国家庭都选择电视和其他

一些被动性的活动”，只有选项“and”符合题意。故选C。

41.[C16]

A.with

B.by

C.for

D.over

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查固定用法。"withregularity”表示“定期；有规律地”，该句

意为“这些活动包括定期看电影、玩电子游戏和上网:故选A。

42.[C17]

A.usual

B.common

C.same

D-similar

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。这里是说“这些活动的相似点在于其被动

性:选项中，“common”表示“共有的"；“similar”表示“相似的，类似的”，

而且“besimilarin…”是固定搭配。故选D。

43.[C18]

A.sleep

B.sit

C.eat

D.do

正确答案：D

解析：本题考查上下文语义的衔接。此处是说“都在‘看‘，而不再'做

选项“do”体现了与“watch”的对立，突出了看电视的被动性，故选D。

44.[C19]

A.weaken

B.end

C・avoid

D-worry

正确答案：A

解析：本题考查上下文语义的衔接。此处是说“这些被动形式的娱乐不但没

有加强反而减弱了家庭交流和社区参与”，选项“weaken”符合题意。故选A。

45.[C20]

A.building

B.interaction

C・planning

D-reunion

正确答案：B

解析：本题考查上下文语义的衔接。由该句可知：“这些被动形式的娱乐不

但没有加强反而减弱了家庭互动和社区参与:"familyinteraction"意为"家庭

互动”，符合题意。故选B。

SectionIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

PartADirections:Readthefollowingthreetexts.Answerthequestionsoneach

textbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.

NisaburoandHirokoOhataareunlikemostJapanesecouplestheirage.

Sure,Hiroko,58,isworriedaboutherhusband'shighbloodpressure,whileNisaburo,

60,promiseshiswifethatifsheloses18poundsthey'11takeatripabroad.What

makestheOhatasdifferentishowtheymet,throughamatchmakingorganizationfor

singleseniors."Ontheseconddate,heaskedifIwantedtomeethisfamily,“says

Hiroko."Itookthatasaproposal."Alittlerushed,perhaps,but17yearsafterhis

wife9sdeath,Nisaburoknewhe'dfoundanewwife.Thecouplejustcelebratedfour

yearsofmaritalhappinesslastmonth.Inthepast,peoplelikeNisaburoand

Hirokomighthavechosentoliveouttheirlivesalone.ButasJapan9ssocietyages,

attitudesaboutloveandremarriagelateinlifearechanging.In2006,accordingto

governmentdata,threetimesmoremenandnearlyfivetimesmorewomenintheir

60sand70smarriedforatleastthesecondtime,comparedwith20yearsbefore.

Granted,changeisslow.Forthissilver-hairedpopulation,theconceptof"dating”is

stillmaskedbythetermochanomitomodachi(friendshavingteatogether).Andolder

peopleoftenneedhelpmeetingprospectivemates.That'swherespecialized

matchmakingservicessuchasAiSenior-"LoveSenior”—comein.WhenShunichi

Ikedastartedtheonlineservicethreeyearsago,hewassurprisedbyhowmanyvisits

hewasgettingfrompeopleintheir60s.Ikedasaysthathisclientshavean

"Americanperspective“aboutthedatingscene.Andtheirchildrenareoftenvery

supportive,sometimesbeingtheonestoregisterparents."Moreolderpeopleare

realizingthatlifeissupposedtobeenjoyable一notlonely,"saysIkeda.About17%of

thematchmakingclientsinJapanareover50yearsold,accordingtoAiSenior,and

seniors'marketsharehasmorethandoubledoverthepastthreeyears."Forolder,

singlemen,evendoinglaundryorcookingisdifficult/9saysIkeda."Theywantto

livewithawoman.Likewise,itcanbeboringforwomenlivingalone.Theywantto

provideforsomeone.u

46.Accordingtothewriter,theOhatasaredifferentfrommostseniorJapanese

couplesinthat.

A.theyremarriedwiththehelpofanagency

B.theydecidedtomarryontheseconddate

C.thehusbandsuffersfromahealthproblem

D-thewifeisconcernedaboutlosingweight

正确答案：A

解析：细节题。从文章第一段第三句话“WhatmakestheOhatasdifferentishow

theymet,throughamatchmakingorganizationfbrsingleseniors.”可知：这对夫妻

和同龄的日本夫妻相比，其特殊性在于他们是通过相亲机构介绍再婚的。故选Ao

47.Asisimpliedinthetext,Nisaburo9sproposalontheseconddatemightbe

considered.

A.typicalofsingleseniors

B.irresponsibletohisfamily

C-asurprisetothewoman

D-adecisionmadeinhaste

正确答案：D

解析：推断题。从文章第一段第六句话aAlittlerushed,perhaps…”可知：

Nisaburo第二次见面就提出面见家人有些仓促。故选D。

48.InJapan,thechangeinattitudesaboutremarriageresultsfromanincrease

in.

A.itspopulation

B.singlewomen

C.seniorpeople

D-thedivorced

正确答案：C

解析：细节题。从文章第二段第二句话“ButasJapan'ssocietyages,attitudes

aboutloveandremarriagelateinlifearechanging.”可知；但随着日本社会的老龄

化，人们对爱情和老年再婚的态度也在改变。故选C。

49.AccordingtoAiSenior,thematchmakingclientsinJapan.

A-admiretheAmericanlifestyle

B.aremostlyunder50yearsofage

C.shareavaguetermfor“dating”

D.doubledoverthepastthreeyears

正确答案：D

解析：细节题。从文章第四段第四句“…andseniors?marketsharehasmorethan

doubledoverthepastthreeyears.“可知：老年人的市场份额已经比过去三年增加

了一倍。故选D。

50.AccordingtoIkeda,moresingleseniorsremarryinorderto.

A.livealongerlife

B.solvefinancialproblems

C-maketheirlifeenjoyable

D-supporttheirchildrentogether

正确答案：C

解析：细节题。从文章第四段第三句"'Moreolderpeoplearere一alizingthat

lifeissupposedtobeenjoyable—notlonely.?saysIke——da.”可矢口：在Ikeda看来,

更多的老年人再婚是使他们的生活变得快乐。故选C。

Whenyoubecomeaparent,muchofyourfocusshiftsfromyourownfuture

toyourkids'future.Butoneofthemosteffectivewaystohelpyourchildrenlearnto

dreambigistoensurethatyourowndreamsdon'tgetpushedasidebyeveryday

demands.Oureverydayexperiencesprovidelearningopportunities.Whenyou

tapintothem,youcreatealifelonglearninghabitthatwillalwayskeepyougrowing.

Evenyourmostdisappointingexperiencescanbeturnedintobreakthroughs.

Everydreambeginsintheimagination.Takeafewminutestositdownwitha

notebookandthinkaboutwhereyouwouldliketobein20years.Writedowndetails

aboutallaspectsofyourideallife.Feelfreetoimagine.Don'tworryaboutwhether

vouknowhowtogettherenow一youhave20yearstofigurethatout.Youcanalso

startbypickingayearinthefutureandmakingacollectionofthingsyou'dlikein

yourlifebythen.Checkinonitfromtimetotimetoseewhereyou'vemadeprogress.

We'reoftenencouragedtoworkonourweaknesses,butworkingonyourstrengthsis

easierandcreatesbetterresults.Forhelpofidentifyingthem,asksomefriends,or

colleaguestowritedownwhattheymostappreciateaboutyou.They'11enjoydoing

this,andyou'11feelgreatwhenyoureadtheresponses.Onceyouknowyour

strengths,youcanputthemtoworktohelpyouachieveyourdreams.Confidence

isthefoundationforallyourotherabilities."Progress,notperfection“isagreat

sayingtokeepyourconfidencehigh.Everynight,writedownfiveachievementsthat

happenedthatday.Bigorsmall,itdoesn9tmatter.Ifproper,addideasforfurther

progressandactionsyoucantaketogetstarted.Findwaystoaddwhatyoulove

todotoyourlifenow.Thiswillgiveyoumoreenergyandkeepyouconnectedwith

yourbiggerdreams.Makingalistofoldhobbiesisagreatwaytorestoreyourold

passions.Thingsyou9reenthusiasticaboutcomewiththeirownstoreofenergy.

Connectingwiththemcangiveyouapushwhenyoumostneedit.

51.Inordertohelpyourchildrentodreambigyoumust.

A.fulfilleverydaytasks

B.buildyourowncareer

C・keepyourowndreams

D-makethemlookahead

正确答案：C

解析：细节题。由文章第一段的第二句"Butoneofthemostef-fectivewaysto

helpyourchihtrenlearntodreambigistoensurethatyourowndreamsdon'tget

pushedasidebyeverydaydemands.??可知：帮助孩子树立远大理想的最有效的方

式之一是保证自己的梦想没有被日常生活所干扰。故选C。

52.Thewritersuggeststhat,tobeginyourbigdream,youshould.

A.stretchyourimagination

B.haveabest-laidplanfor20years

C.recollectallyourlikesanddislikes

D.engageyourselfinlifelonglearning

正确答案：A

解析：细节题。由文章第三段第一句"Everydreambeginsintheimagination.

可知：开始梦想的第一步是要展开想象。故选A。」」

53.Accordingtothewriter,toachieveourdreams,weshould.

A.workonourstrengths

B-developourcreativity

C・identifyourweaknesses

D-seekadvicefromfriends

正确答案：A

解析：细节题。由文章第四段最后一句"Onceyouknowyourstrengths,youcan

putthemtoworktohelpyouachieveyourdreams.“可知：一旦找到了自己的优势，

你就可以充分利用它们并实现自己的梦想。故选A。

54.Tokeephighconfidence,itisimportantforoneto.

A.takeappropriateactions

B-noticehisdailyprogress

C-tryhisbestineverything

D-formnewideaseveryday

正确答案：B

解析：推断题。由文章第五段第二句“Progress,notperfection'isagreatsaying

tokeepyourconfidencehigh.”可知：每天一点小进步是保持自信的重要途径。

由此推断，为了保持高度自信，看见自己每天的进步是很重要的。故选B。

55.Thewriterthinksthatonecanholdfasttohisdreamby.

A.listingthedetailsofhisideallife

B.improvingsomeofhisoldhobbies

C.addingnewideastohisolddreams

D.energizinghimselfwitholdpassions

正确答案：B

解析：推断题。由文章最后一段第一句"Findwaystoaddwhatyoulovetodo

toyourlifenow.”可知：现在就想办法把自己的兴趣融入自己的生活。同时，由

该段最后两句"Thingsyou'reenthusi一asticaboutcomewiththeirownstoreof

energy.Connectingwiththemcangiveyouapushwhenyoumostneedit.”可矢口：

你所热衷的事情蕴含着巨大的能量。保持爱好会在你最需要的时候给予你动力。

由此可以推断改进一些先前的爱好可以使人坚持梦想。故选B。

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