2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市丹阳高级中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省镇江市丹阳高级中学高三英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Ididn'tfindthewaytothestation．

—____Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail．

A．Howcome?

B．Nowonder．

C．Noproblem．

D．Whocares?参考答案：A略2.Thebigstormhasdonegreat

tothecityand

morethan30lives.

A.damage;claim

B.destroy;saved

C.harm;blamed

D.damage;claimed参考答案：D3.Thegapbetweenthebedandthewallissomewhat______forsuchashelf.A. tight B.short C.small D.narrow参考答案：D4.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim—it’sagainstallmy______.

A.emotions B.principles C.regulations D.opinions参考答案：B5.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A考点：本题考查非谓语动词。解析：keep+sb./sth.+done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.6.

She____forfifteenyears,yetshedidn’tknowwhatkindofpersonshe_____.A.hadmarried;married

B.hadgotmarried;marriedto

C.hadbeenmarried;hadmarried

D.married;hadmarriedto参考答案：C7.______withpeopleintheWest,peopleintheEastpaymoreattentiontotheirfamily.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Beingcompared

D.Tocompare参考答案：B8.---Ienjoyedaverygoodweekendinthecountryside.

---______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Congratulations

C.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat

D.That’sveryniceofyou参考答案：C9.—Have

you

got

time

on

Friday?—________A.It's

certain. B.Of

course

not. C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home. D.You

can

say

that

again.参考答案：C试题分析：考查交际用语：A.It's

certain. 当然了，B.Of

course

not.为什么不？C.Why?I'll

stay

at

home.怎么了，我会呆在家里。D.You

can

say

that

again.同意，句意：星期五你有时间吗？回答应该是：我会呆在家里。选C。考点：考查交际用语10.Theboywasso________aboutnetgamesthatheplayedonlineovertenhourseveryday.A.interested

B.crazyC.pleased

D.puzzled参考答案：B略11._____theCollegeofMedicine，Iwouldbeadoctorwithmuchpracticalexperiencesnow．（）A．IfIattended B．HadIattendedC．IfIshouldattend D．WereItoattend参考答案：B句意表达的是与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟；对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成时态；虚拟条件句可以省略if，将句子倒装．故选B．12.—Isn’tithardtodrivedowntowntoworkallthetime?—Yes,andthat’swhyI______toworkbytrain.A.havegone

B.havebeengoingC.wasgoing

D.willhavegone参考答案：B13.---Whynotbuythebeautifulnecklacesinceyoulikeitsomuch?

---IwouldbutI_____haveenoughmoney.

A.didn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.don’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C略14.Awomanmarriesamanexpectinghimtochange,buthedoesn’t.Amanmarriesawomanexpectinghernottochange,butshe______.

A.does

B.will

C.has

D.doesn't参考答案：A15.

Justamoment,Ithink,____I’llgetyourchange.A.and

B.or

C.butD.so参考答案：A16.—What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.—Apostcardfromhisfather_______anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup参考答案：B17.Shereturnedhomefromtheoffice,only____thedooropenandsomethingmissing.A.hasfound

B.tobefound

C.tofind

D.found参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ForNigelPortman，aloveoftravellingbeganwithwhat'scalleda"gapyear"．IncommonwithmanyotherBritishteenagers，hechose___41___（take）ayearoutbeforesettlingdowntostudyforhisdegree．Afterdoingvarious___42___（job）toraisesomemoney，

helefthometogainsomeexperienceoflifeindifferentcultures，visitingAmericaandAsia．Themoreadventurousayoungperson，the___43___（great）challengetheyarelikelytoset___44___（them）forthegapyear，andforsome，likeNigel，itcanresultinathirstforadventure．Nowthathisuniversitycourse___45___（come）toanend，Nigelisjustabouttoleaveonathree﹣yeartripthatwilltakehimrightaroundtheworld．What'smore，heplanstomakethewholejourney___46___（use）onlymeansoftransportwhicharepoweredbynaturalenergy．Inotherwords，he'llberelying___47___（main）onbicyclesandhisownlegs；andwhenthere'sanoceantocross，hewon'tbetakingashortcut（捷径）___48___flyingaboard﹣he'llbejoiningthecrewofasailingship，instead．Aswellasdoingsomemountainclimbingalong___49___way，Nigelhopestopassontothepeoplehemeetstheenvironmentalmessage___50___liesbehindthewholeidea．参考答案：41.totake

42.jobs

43.greater

44.themselves

45.hascome

46.using

47.mainly

48.by/through

49.the

50.that/which【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是NigelPortman的旅行。对NigelPortman来说，对旅行的热爱始于所谓的“间隔年”。和许多其他英国青少年一样，他选择了一年的时间，然后才安定下来攻读学位。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。choosetodosth.选择做某事，故答案为totake。【42题详解】考查名词复数。根据various（各种各样的）可知后面用名词复数，故答案为jobs。【43题详解】考查固定句式。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为自己的间隔年设定更大的挑战。The+比较级---，the+比较级，越---就越---。故答案为greater。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：年轻人越喜欢冒险，他们就有可能为间隔年给自己设定更大的挑战。结合句意可知此处用反身代词，故答案为themselves。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：大学课程已经结束了。句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是course，单数第三人称形式，故答案为hascome。【46题详解】考查现在分词。句意：他计划用自然能源驱动的交通工具来完成整个旅程。make+宾语+doing使…处于某种状态,强调动作的主动性，故答案为using.【47题详解】考查副词。此处rely是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为mainly。【48题详解】考查固定结构。by/throughdoingsth.通过做某事，故答案为by/through。【49题详解】考查固定词组，句意：除了沿途爬山之外，Nigel还希望把他遇到的环境信息传递给他，这是整个想法背后的原因。alongtheway沿途，一路上，故答案为the。【50题详解】考查定语从句。此处message是先行词，指物，后面是定语从句，缺少引导词和主语，把先行词message带入，只能作主语，故答案为which/that。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中，先行词为名词message，再分析先行词message在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词message带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为which。

三、阅读理解19.Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?

ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.Thatmayevenbethe

reasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.

Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-color1edflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthederailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercolor1ingwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.

Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.61.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas___.

A.readingamessage