吉林省吉林市桦甸市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

桦甸市第七中学2023—2024学年第二学期第一次学情监测试题八年英语一、听力（共30分）Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分）()1.A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Ihaveacold. C.Iamtall.()2.A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,Iam. C.No,Ican't.()3.A.Seeanurse. B.Seeateacher. C.Seeadentist.()4.A.Yes,Ido. B.Yes,I'dloveto. C.No,Idon't.()5.A.Yes,shedoes. B.No,shedidn't. C.Yes,hedoes.Ⅱ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分）()6.A.Haveafever. B.Haveacold. C.Haveastomachache.()7.A.Jim. B.Jim'sbrother. C.Jim'smother.()8.A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn't. C.Yes,hedoes.()9.A.GotoBeijing. B.Takeaholiday. C.Lookafterthepetcat.()10.A.Tothestore. B.Tothehospital. C.Totheschool.Ⅲ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）(5分）A. B. C.D. E. F.11.______12.______13.______14.______15.______Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。()16.What'sthematterwithBob?A.Haveafever. B.Haveaheadache. C.Haveanosebleed.()17.WheredoesBobwanttogo?A.Gohome. B.Gotoschool. C.Gotothehospital.听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。()18.Wholookssad?A.Tom. B.Rose. C.Tom'sfather.()19.HowdidTomgotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.()20.WhatwillRose'sfatherhelpTomdo?A.Torepairhisbike. B.Tobuyhimabike.C.Toteachhimhowtorideabike.V.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）()21.WhattimedidAnnagotoLily'shouse?A.At3:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At7:00p.m.()22.WherewasLilylying?A.Onthebed. B.Onthefloor. C.Ontheground.()23.WhotookLily'stemperature?A.Thedoctor. B.Thenurse. C.Anna.()24.What'sthematterwithLily?A.Haveaheadache. B.Haveafever. C.Haveacold.()25.HowlongdidAnnastayatLily'shouse?A.Oneday. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.Ⅵ.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分）()26.Alice A.dance()27.Jim B.repairbikes()28.Mary C.feedtheanimals()29.Gina D.lookafterthesickpeople()30.Dale E.tellstories二、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅶ.单项选择。（10分）()31.—Whatdidthedoctorsay?—HesaidthatIhad______badcoldandhadtostayin______bedfortwodays.A.a;the B.the;the C.a;/()32.Thegirlis______.Shecan'tuseherlegsorarmswell.A.interesting B.disabled C.smart()33.Thoughtheclothesarenew,shedecidedto______tothechildren.A.giveitaway B.givethemaway C.giveawaythem()34.—Doyouliketo______yourbed?——No,Idisliketo______chores.A.do;do B.do;make C.make;do()35.—I'mgoingtolearnsomebasiclifeskills,likecooking,washingclothesandtidyingtherooms.——SoamI.Weshouldn'talways______ourparents.A.lookafter B.dependon C.takecareof()36.—CouldI______youriPad,Alice?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A.lend B.bring C.borrow()37.—Whichoneshouldwestartwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?——EitherisOK.Itmakesno______tome.A.mistake B.promise C.difference()38.Lastmonth,theoldwoman______fromthebikeandhurtherhead.A.laydown B.putdown C.felldown()39.Aliceisoldenoughtolookafter______.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves()40.—CouldIuseyourcomputer?—______.I'mgoingtouseitnow.A.Sure B.Noproblem C.SorryⅧ.从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）(5分）A.Butwhydoyouneedabike?B.CouldIgowithyoutohavealook?C.Ofcourse.D.Butmybikeisbroken.E.TwodaysisOK.F.Thankyou.A:Hi,Sue.CouldIborrowyourbike?B:41A:Great.HowlongcouldIkeepit?B:42IneedtoridetoschoolonMonday.A:OK.Twodaysisenough.It'sverykindofyou.B:43A:Ihaveabikeridingracethisweekend.44B:Wow,thatsoundsveryinteresting.45A:Ofcourseyoucan.41.______42.______43.______44.______45.______Ⅸ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。（5分）A:Hi,Lily!46.__________________?B:Ihaveasorethroat.A:Thatsoundsbad.47.__________________?B:Itstartedyesterday.A:48.__________________?B:Nothingmuch.Ijustatealotofice-creamyesterday.MustItakemytemperature?A:49.__________________.Takingtemperaturedoesn'thelp.Ithinkyoushoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.Ifyoustillhaveasorethroattomorrow,thengotoadoctor.B:50.__________________.A:You'rewelcome.X.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分）Onedayadentist51hismorningwork.Suddenlyamanraninwithhisfaceredandhecouldonlysay“Quick!Quick!”Thedentistthoughthemust52veryill.Hisassistant（助理）helpedtomakethepoormansitinachair.Thedentistgavethemansomemedicinetomake53sleep.Then,helookedintotheman'smouthandpulledoutallthebad54.Assoonasthemanwoke55,hesaidinalowvoice,"Quick,doctor,quick.""It'sallrightnow,"thedentisttoldhim."It'sover.""Youdon'tunderstand,"saidtheman,"Icametotellyouyourhouseisonfire."()51.A.isstarting B.starts C.started()52.A.be B.is C.are()53.A.he B.him C.her()54.A.mouth B.leg C.teeth()55.A.up B.off C.awayXI.从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）(10分）A.cheerB.changeC.difficultiesD.openE.excitedF.cleverG.understandH.journeyI.makeJ.volunteersK.lonelyL.overIvolunteeredforfourweeksinachildren'shomeinKathmandu,anditwasawonderfulexperience.Afteralong56,Iarrivedattheorphanage（孤儿院）andsawthechildren.Itwasanexcellentwaytogettoknowthemand57themup.Allthechildrenwere58andkind.Theorphanagebecamemyhomeandthechildrenweresogratefulforthehelpof59.Thoughtheplacewaspoorandtherewere60,theywerehappy.Theygotalotofhelpfromhavingateacher,practicingtheirEnglishanddoingtheirhomework.Whenweplayedgamestogether,theywereall61.WhenItaughtthemEnglish,theycould62mequickly.Avolunteercanbringnewinformation,educationandideastothechildren'shome,can63theireyestotheworld.Andallthese64agreatdifferencetothechildrenandwillalso65theirlives.56.______57.______58.______59.______60.______61.______62.______64.______63.______65.______三、阅读（共40分）Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）(A)DearMr.Smith,Ijustturned12,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.Mybrotheris20andisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdon'tlikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.MyheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatChinesedoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,TomDearTom,Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.Iamhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealthanditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,Mr.Smith根据表格内容，选择正确答案。（5分）()66.HowoldisTom'sbrother?A.Elevenyearsold. B.Twelveyearsold.C.Twentyyearsold. D.Thirtyyearsold.()67.WhatdoesTomwant?A.Hewantstobetall. B.Hewantstobethin.C.Hewantstobehealthy. D.Hewantstobegood-looking.()68.Mr.Smithisa______.A.teacher B.doctor C.student D.reporter()69.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.Tom'sfatherisshort B.Tomdoesn'tlikeeatingfruitC.Tom'sbrotherisastudent D.Tomistakingmedicine()70.WhatisMr.Smith'sadvicetoTom?A.Eatingmoremeatandtakingthemedicine.B.Eatingmoremeatandnottakingthemedicine.C.Eatinglessmeatandtakingthemedicine.D.Eatinglessmeatandnottakingthemedicine.(B)MybrotherTimandIeachhaveourownroom.TimismessybutIamtidy.BySaturdayofeachweek,thefloorofTim'sroomwouldbecoveredwithdirtyclothes,booksandtoys.OnSaturdayafternoons,TimandIliketoplaybaseballwithourfriends.Timalwaysaskedmetohelphimcleaninthemorning,andIusuallyhelpedhim.Timisthebestplayeronourteam.Ifhedidn'tplay,theotherteammightwin.Twoweeksago,myfriendGretcheninvitedmetoherhouseonSaturdaymorning.IaskedTimtostartcleaningearly,butitdidn'thelp.OnSaturdaymorning,hisroomwasmessierthanever.ItoldGretchenIcouldn'tcome.GretcheninvitedmeagainforthenextSaturday.OnMonday,IdecidedthatIwouldn'tletTim'sdisorderlyhabitschangemyplans.IboughtthreebigboxesandtookthemtoTim'sroom.OnthefirstboxIwrote"clothes".OnthesecondboxIwrote"booksandtoys".OnthethirdboxIwrote"rubbish".Forseveraldays,IfollowedTimathome.Ipointed（指）toclothesortoysonthefloor,andsaid,“Throwthemintherightbox!”Timthenstartedtoremembertodoitonhisown.WhenSaturdaycame,wetooktheclothesfromthefirstboxtothelaundry（洗衣店）.Thenweputthebooksontheshelfandthetoysinthetoybox.Finally,wethrewtherubbishaway.ThenTimandIplayedwithGretchenuntiltimeforthebaseballgame.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）()71.ThewriterusuallyhelpedTimcleanhisroombecause______.A.helikedtotakecareofTimB.TimhadalotofhomeworktodoC.hewantedTimtohelphisteamwinD.Timwastooyoungtocleanhisroom()72.Theunderlinedword"disorderly"inparagraph4means“______”.A.useful B.careful C.fair D.messy()73.Thewritergot______forTimtohelphimkeephisroomclean.A.atoy B.bigboxes C.abaseball D.somebooks()74.What'stherightorderofthethingsthattookplaceonSaturdayaccordingtothelastparagraph?①Timandthewriterplayedbaseball.②Timandthewriterthrewtherubbish.③Timandthewriterputthebooksandtoysinplace（在恰当的位置）.④TimandthewriterplayedwithGretchen.⑤Timandthewritergottheclotheswashed.A.⑤③②④① B.③④⑤②① C.③②⑤①④ D.⑤②①③④()75.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agoodhabit B.MybestfriendC.Abaseballgame D.Mybrother'smess(C)Istheresomethinginyourcommunitythatcouldbechanged?Isthereapersoninyourneighborhoodwhocouldofferhelp?Ifyou'rehopingforsomeonetomakeadifference,thatsomeonecouldbeyou!Volunteeringyourtimeisagreatwaytomakeadifferencetoyourcommunity.Andyou'llfeelgoodaboutdoingsomethingthathelpspeopleorimprovestheplacesaroundyou.Thispastsummer,myfriendsandInoticedhowmessyourneighborhoodparkwas.Wewantedittobedifferent.Weworkedwithoutparentsandteacherstocleanupthepark.Wehadagreattimemakingtheparkevenbetterthanbefore,andnowthewholeneighborhoodisabletoshareandenjoyitagain.Maybecleaningupaparkisn'tyourchoice,though.Noproblem!Youcanturnanythingthatmatterstoyouintoavolunteerproject.Doyoulikeplayingchess,reading,orspendingtimewithyourpet?Youcanvolunteertodowhatyoulovetodo.Forexample,youcouldhelpatanoldpeople'shome,simplybytalkingorplayinggameswiththemtomaketheirdaysbetter.Ifyou'regoodatmathorEnglish,youcouldvolunteertobeahomeworkhelperatyourschool.You'realwaysneededtowalkdogsorplaywithcats.Oryoucancollectthingsforhomelesspeople,suchassoapandtoothbrushes.Yousee,thereissomethingforeveryone.Whateveryoudoasavolunteer,yourtimewillbeenjoyed.Kidseverywherearemakingadifferencebyvolunteering.Youcan,too!根据短文内容，判断句子正（T)、误（F)。（5分）()76.Thepassageismainlywrittenforchildren.()77.Helpingpeopleorimprovingtheplacesaroundyouwillmakeyoufeelgood.()78.Lastsummerthewritervolunteeredtotalkwiththeold.()79.Anythingcanbecomeavolunteerjob.()80.Wecaninferthatthewriterisfullofworrieswhenwritingthispassage.(D)Lilylovestoplayoutsidewithherfriends.Oneday,whileLilywasplayinghide-and-seekwithherfriends,agirlnamedJennyfelloffherbike.81.______Herfriendsdidn'tknowwhattodo.Lilyknewthatfirstaidwasimportant.82.______Shetookadeepbreathandtoldherfriendstocalmdownanddoasshetoldthem.Sheputapieceofcleanclothonthewoundtostopthebleeding,andthenwrappeditingauze（纱布）tokeepitclean.Next,sheadvisedherfriendstoaskhermothertocomehere.83.______Shealsocalledanambulance（救护车）.Whiletheywaitedforthehelptoarrive,LilytoldJennythateverythingwouldbeokay.Whentheambulancear-rived,thenurseswereimpressedbyLily'sknowledgeoffirstaidandthatshewasabletotreatherfriend'sinjuryquickly.84.______andshefeltproudofherselfforbe-ingabletohelpsomeoneinneed.85.______andshecontinued（继续）tolearnmoreaboutfirstaidsothatshecouldhelpotherswhenevertheyneededit.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Hermotherisanurse.B.Fromthatdayon,Lilybecameknownasthe"FirstAidHero"amongherfriendsandfamily,C.TheythankedLilyforherquickthinking.D.She'sveryafraid.E.Shehurtherkneebadlyanditstartedbleeding.F.Shehaslearnedsomebasicskillsfromherparents.(E)()86.Wouldyouliketovolunteer?Hereissomethingthatwillhelpyoutobereadyforvolunteering.()87.Whyshouldwevolunteer?Thatisbecausevolunteeringnotonlyhelpspeopleinneedbutalsoisgoodforvolunteersthemselves.First,volunteeringcanhelpyoumakefriendswithdifferentkindsofpeople.Second,volunteeringincreasesself-confidence（增加自信）.Youaredoinggoodforothers,whichwillgiveyouasenseofachievement（成就）.Also,volunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbody.Beinghelpfulcanhelpyoufeellessstressedandmakeyouhappier.Andwhenyouvolunteer,you'reexercising,too.()88.Therearemanyvolunteeringchoices（选择）.Butitishardforustofindtherightone.Tomaketherightchoice,youshouldfirstthinkaboutyourgoals（目标）andinterests.Thinkaboutwhyyouwanttovolunteerandwhatyouenjoydoing.Forexample,youmightwanttolearnfromothersortrysomethingnew.Andyoucantrydifferenttypesofvolunteerwork.Don'tlimit（限定）yourselftojustoneorganizationorjob.()89.Youcanvolunteeratanyplaceandatanytime.Youcandovolunteerworkinmuseums,libraries,parks,orevenonline.Orcourse,itdependsonyourgoalsandinterests.Volunteeringdoesn'ttakealotoftime.ItisOKtospendtwotothreehourseveryweek.Volunteeringshouldfeellikeafunandmeaningfulhobbyinsteadof（而不是）ato-dolistforyou.()90.Themorewevolunteer,thebetterourworldwillbe.So,let'smove.（a）根据以上内容，从方框中选出相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.ChoicesB.BereadyforvolunteeringC.Let'smoveD.ReasonsE.Place&TimeF.Let'sgiveenoughmoney（b）根据以上内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。（5分）ReasonsYoucanmakemorefriends,getasenseofachievementandvolunteeringisgoodforyour91.______andbody.ChoicesIt'snot92.______forustofindagoodvolunteerjob.Placeand93.______☆Youcanvolunteerin94.______,libraries,parksorevenonline.☆Volunteeringdoesn'ttake95.______oftime.(F)Mostpeoplehaveabodytemperatureof36℃-37℃.Somepeoplehaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlehigher,whileothershaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlelower.Mostpeople'sbodytemperatureevenchangesalittlebitduringthewhole（整个的）day.It'susuallyalittlelowerinthemorningandalittlehigherintheevening.Formostkids,theirbodytemperaturestaysthesamefromdaytodayuntilgerms（细菌）gointotheirbodies.Whenafeverstarts,yourbodywillgethotterthanusualatfirst,andthenyoumayfeelverycoldeventhoughitisn'tcoldintheroom.It'sveryimportantforyoutodrinkmorewaterwhenyouhaveafever,becausethereisn'tenoughwaterinyourbodyasyourbodygetshotter.Thefeverisn'tabigproblem.Whenyouhaveafever,youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.Afterafewhours,thefevermaygoawayonitsown.Somanydoctorsagreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdon'tneedtotakeanyspecialmedicineun-lessthefeverismakingthemveryuncomfortable.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）96.Whatisthenormalbodytemperatureofmostpeople?___________________________________________________________________________________________97.Doesmostpeople'sbodytemperaturestaythesameduringthewholeday?___________________________________________________________________________________________98.Howdoyoufeelwhenafeverstarts?___________________________________________________________________________________________99.Whydoweneedtodrinkmorewaterwhenwehaveafever?___________________________________________________________________________________________100.Whatmightmanydoctorsadvisepeoplewithafevertodoaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________________________________________________________四、写作（共15分）Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）101.家务是生活的一部分。作为一名家庭成员，分担家务是一种责任，也是一种幸福。请以“Anexperienceofdoinghousework”为题，并根据要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，叙述一次你做家务的经历，并谈谈你的体会。要点：1.你这次做家务的原因；2.你做家务的过程；3.你的心得和感受。要求：1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；2.词数80-90。Anexperienceofdoinghousework____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________桦甸市第七中学2023—2024学年第二学期第一次学情监测试题八年英语参考答案听力部分Ⅰ.情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。1.What'sthematterwithyou?2.Doyouhaveafevertoday?3.Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?4.Wouldyouliketohelphomelesschildren?5.DoesJackhaveastomachache?1-5BACBCⅡ.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。6.W:Hi,Tom.Youdon'tlookwell.What'sthematter?M:Ihaveacold.Q:What'sthematterwithTom?7.W:Whydoesn'tJimgotoschool?M:Hehastolookafterhismother.Hismotherisinhospitalwithaheadache.Q:Whohasaheadache?8.W:Hi,Jimmy.Didyougethurtplayingsoccer?M:No,Ididn't.Jackhurthimself.Q:DidJackhurthimself?9.W:Hi,Tom.IwillgotoBeijingforvacation.Butnoonelooksaftermypetcat.M:Icanhelpyou.Q:WhatwillTomdo?10.W:Look!Theoldmanfellontheroad.M:Let'shelphimtothehospital.Q:Wherewilltheygo?6-10BCACBⅢ.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）11.Thegirlhadastomachache.12.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.13.Thegirlalwayshelpsmothercleanthedesk.14.Hefelldownandhurthisleg.15.Thestudentcanfixuptheoldbikebyhimself.11-15ECADBⅣ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。W:Hi,Bob,youdon'tlookwell.AreyouOK?M:Ihaveaheadache.W:Doyouhaveafever?M:No,Idon't.W:Youshouldgotothehospitaltoseeadoctor.M:Wouldyouhelpme?W:Iwillhelpyouseeadoctor.M:Thankyou.听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。W:Hello,Tom.Youlooksad.What'sthematter?M:Iwaslateforschoolwhenwalkingthismorning.W:Whydidn'tyourideabiketoschool?M:Mybikedoesn'twork.W:Don'tworry.Myfathercanrepairbikes.Iaskhimtohelpyou.M:Thankyou