黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山乡中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语考试题

2023—2024学年度下学期八年级第一次月考试题英语试卷考生注意:1、考试时间100分钟;2、全卷共六部分,总分100分;3、请将答案写在答题卡的指定位置。第一部分单项选择（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatshouldtheboydo,doctor?—Heshoulddrinksometeawithiceandget___________X-rayatonce.A.aB.anC.the2.—Noonecanhelpyouallthetime.Youshouldbe___________controlofyourlife.—Iagree.Weshouldlearntobeindependent.A.inB.forC.on3.—IsDavidbetternow?—Ithinkso.Thenursetook___________temperaturejustnow.Itseemednormal.A.heB.himC.his4.—What'sinthebox?—Three___________.A.knifeB.knivesC.knifes5.CouldyoutellmewhyyoulearnEnglishsowell?—It'sveryeasy,___________youstudy,___________gradesyouwillget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;betterC.Theharder;thebetter.6.—Howdidyou___________yourradio,Jack?—It'snoteasy.A.fixupB.callupC.cheerup7.—Whenweaskedhimforhelp,heagreedwithoutthinking___________.—Heisgreat.Healwayshelpsothers.A.twoB.twiceC.second8.—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butyoudidn'tpickup.—Sorry.І___________anonlineclassatthattime.A.takeB.tookC.wastaking9.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—___________.I'dlikesomewater.A.BothB.EitherC.Neither10.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Iusedto___________dumplings,butthesedaysI'musedto___________breadandmilk.A.eat;haveB.eat;havingC.eating;having第二部分完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分;共10分）阅读下面短文,理解其大意,从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Dianasatdownonthesofaandtouchedherhead.Shewasn'tfeelingwell.Her11wasgettingworseandworse.Dianawasnineyearsold.Abouttwohoursago,hermotherwentdownthestreettovisitMrs.Smith.Shedidn'tknowthatDianawas12.AndshethoughtDianawasoldenoughto13herself.DianatunedontheTVinorder14makeherforgetabouttheheadache.However,itdidn'thelp.SheturnedofftheTVanddecidedtohavea15forsometime.Shewenttoherbedroomand16downonthebed.However,she17fallasleep.Shegotupandtookawashcloth（毛巾）.Shemadeit18withcoldwater.Thensheputitonherhead.Lyingdownonthebedwiththewashclothonherhead,Dianastartedtofeelalittlebetter,19thewashclothdidn'tstaycoldforlong.Herheadstartedtoacheagain.Dianathoughttoherself,"Beingathomebymyselfisn'tfunatall.Imissmomso20.Hopemumwillgobackearlier"1l.A.toothacheB.stomachacheC.headache12.A.faiirB.sickC.strong13.A.careforB.lookforC.askfor14.A.toB.inC.at15.A.stressB.restC.joy16.A.turnedB.layC.wrote17.A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn't18A.wetB.warmC.small19.A.butB.ifC.since20.A.severalB.manyC.much第三部分阅读理解（本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分）阅读下面五个语篇,根据要求做题。（A）RSPCACharityShopTel:0175266559980GrenvilleRoad,StreetJudes,Plymouth,Devon,PL49PYSellsdonateditems（捐赠物品）likeclothes,books,tapesandshoestoraisemoneyforanimals.DameHannahRogersCharityShopTel:01752265394104EmbankmentRoad,Plymouth,Devon,PL49HYSellsbooks,clothes,CDs,shoes.Aplaceforpeoplewithdisabilities（残疾）tolearn,trainandworkinarealfriendlyandexcitingenvironment.YMCAShopTel:0175222275234CornwallStreet,Plymouth,Devon,PL11LPSellsallkindsofdonateditemslikeclothes,books,tapesandCDs.Youngpeoplecanvolunteerhere.BritishRedCrossShopTel:0175260377190CornwallStreet,Plymouth,Devon,PL11NFSellssecond—handclothes,books,bags,toysandsmallitemstoraisemoneyfortheRedCross.根据语篇内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。21.RSPCAChartyShopraisesmoneyfor_________.A.animalsB.peoplewithdisabilitiesC.peoplewithouthomes22.IfyouwanttovolunteerinYMCAShop,youcancall_________.A.01752265394B.01752222752C.0175260377123._________areonthesameroadorstreet.A.YMCAShopandDameHannahRogersCharityShopB.RSPCACharityShopandBritishRedCrossShopC.YMCAShopandBritishRedCrossShop24.Weknow_________aboutthefourshops.A.whattheysellB.theirownersC.theiropeninghours25.Thematerial（材料）isprobablyfroma_________.A.storyB.dictionaryC.notice（B）RicoisadogwholivesinGermany（德国）.Hisownerstrainedhimfromayoungagetofindhistoys（玩具）.Whentheysaythenameofacertaintoy,Ricocanfindit.Infact,heseemstoknowthenamesof200toys!SomeresearchersinGermanywantedtotestRico.Theyputhistoysinaroomandthentoldhimtogointheroomandfindacertaintoy.SincenobodywasintheroomwithRico,hehadnohelpfromanyonefindingtherighttoy.Theresearchersdidthistestfortytimes.Ricofoundtherighttoythirty-seventimes!Thentheresearcherstriedsomethingelse.TheyputsevenofRico'stoysintheroomtogetherwithonenewtoythatRicohadneverseenbefore.ThentheytoldRicotogointotheroomandgetthenewtoy.ThisnewtoyhadanameRicohadneverheardbefore.Ricofoundtherighttoysevenoutoftentimes!ResearcherscannotreallysaythatRicoknowswordsorlanguage.However,thesetestsseemtoshowthatRicocanthinkaboutwhathehearsandthinkaboutwhatheknows.Infact,Ricoseemstothinkandrememberthingsaswellasathree-year-oldchild.Fromthesetests,animalresearchersknowonethingforsure.Ricohasgiventhemalottothinkabout.根据语篇内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。26.Theunderlinedword"researchers"inthepassagemeans"_________”A.律师B.演员C.研究员27.Ricoisgoodat_________.A.findingtoysB.countingtoysC.catchingtoys28.AtfirstresearchersaskedRicoto_________A.putawayatoyB.bringacertaintoyoutofaroomC.chooseafavoritetoy29.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ricoseemedtorememberthingsaswellasayoungchild.B.Ricoworkedveryhardwithouthelpfromhisowner.C.Ricoknewwordsandlanguage.30.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowdogsuselanguageB.Ahard-workingdogC.Aspecialdog（C）Therewasatreeinmygarden（花园）.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheirthreenewbornbabies.Onemorning,Iheardthesoundofthebirds.Igotoutofmyhouseandfoundtwobabybirdseatingfoodontheground（地面）.Afterawhile,theirparentscameback.Theybroughtfoodtothethirdbabybird.Buttheyputitontheground,farawayfromthebird.Togetthefood,thebabybirdhadtoflydown.Althoughshewashungry,shecouldn'teatitbecauseshewastooafraidtoflydown.Tomysurprise,herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing..Afterabouttenminutes,thethirdbabybirdslowlywenttotheborder（边缘）ofthehouseandbegantofly.Sheflewofffromthehouse.Finally,thethirdbabybirdlanded（着陆）safelyonthegroundandatethefoodhappily.Thesebirdstaughtmealessonthatday.Weshoulddependonourselvestogetwhatwewant.根据语篇内容,判断正误。（正确选A,错误选B）31.Thereweresixbirdsinthewriter'sgarden.32.Thewriterfoundtwobabybirdseatingfoodinthetreewhenhegotoutofthehouse.33.Thefatherbirdandthemotherbirddidn'thelpthethirdbirdgetoutofthehouse.34.Thethirdbirdatethefoodatlast.35.Fromthestory,weknowthatweshoulddependonourselvestogetwhatwewant.（D）Itisveryimportantforustohavegoodeatinghabits.Asteenagers,whatshouldwedo?36Eatbreakfasteveryday.37Yourbodyneedsenergyatthebeginningoftheday.Ifyoudon'thavebreakfast,youwillfeelhungryandtired.Thenyouwilllookforlesshealthyfoodlater.Drinkalotofwater.Howmuchwaterdoweneedeveryday?38Youneedtodrinkmorewaterafteryoudosports.39Mostpeoplelikesnacks.It'sagoodideatohavesomehealthysnacksafteryourmeals,likeapieceofcakeandmilk.Eatfruitandvegetablesoften.40Youcangetsomefruitsyoulike,suchasapples,strawberriesandoranges.Foryourlunchordinner,youcanhavesomecarrots.根据语篇内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,选项中有一项为多余项。A.Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.B.Theyaregoodforourbody.C.Don'tdrinktoomuchwater.D.Itisthemostimportantpartoftheday.E.Hereissomeadviceforyou.F.Chooseyoursnackscarefully.（E）Someofyoumayknowaboutvolunteering.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Helpingothersisagreatthingbecauseeveryoneneedshelp.Youcanlearnsomethingnewandhavefun.Youcanhavemanywaysofhelpingothersaroundyou.Youcanhelppeople,animalsortheenvironment（环境）.Peoplewillfeelgoodwhentheyvolunteer.Volunteeringisgivingyourtimeormoneytohelpothers.Studentscanvolunteeronweekends.Youcanvisitoldpeopletotalktothemorhelpthem,helpcleanupaparkorcheerupthesickchildrenbysingingsongsforthem.Tryyourbesttohelpothers.Themorewevolunteer,thebetterourworldwillbe.根据语篇内容,回答问题。41.Whyishelpingothersagreatthingtodo?42.Howwillpeoplefeelwhentheyvolunteer?43.Whencanstudentsvolunteer?44.Howcanwecheerupthesickchildreninhospital?45.Wouldyouliketovolunteer?WhyorWhynot?第四部分交际运用（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）第一节从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Couldyoucleanyourroom?B.I'mgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.C.Youneedtocleanitagainfortheparty.D.Sorry,youcan'tE.couldIborrowsomemoney?F.Areyoufree?G.Ineedtobuysomedrinksandsnacks.A:CouldIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdaypartyonSunday?B:Ofcourse!Thatsoundslikefun.A:Yeah.Umm…46B:Whatfor?A:47B:Well,48Icanbuythemforyou.A:Oh,great.Thankyou,Mom.B:That'sOK.49A:Icleaneditlastweek.B:50A:OK.I'lldoitfortheparty.第二节根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的单词,使对话的意思连贯、完整,每空一词。A:Hi,David.Youdidn'tcometoAlice'spartyyesterday.Whatwasthematter51you?B:Ihurt52A:I'msorrytohearthat.Whendidithappen?B:LastTuesday.A:Wheredidithappen?B:On.theplayground.Ifell53whenIwasrunning.A:Didyouwarmupbeforerunning?B:No.Ididn't.Ibegantorunas54asIgotthere.A:Youshouldstretch（拉伸）yourlegs,arms,backandneckbeforedoingexercise.B:55Idothat?A:Yes,youmust.It'sveryimportanttowarmupeverytime.第五部分语言知识运用（本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分）第一节选词填空从方框中选择适当的词填空,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。ThoughdifferencedoinganjourneylendsomethingprettyexcitedoutunderstandIvolunteeredfor4weeksinachildren'shomeinKathmandu（加德满都）,anditwasawonderfulexperience（经历）.Afteralong56,wearrivedattheorphanage（孤儿院）.Wegave57bookswhenwesawthechildren.Itwas58excellentwaytogettoknowthemandhelpthemasabigbrother/sister.Allthechildrenwere59cleverandkind.Theorphanagebecameourhomeandthechildrenweresograteful（感激的）forthehelpofvolunteers.60theplacewaspoorandthereweredifficulties,theywerehappy.Theygotalotofhelpfromhavingateacher,practicingtheirEnglishand61theirhomework.Whenweplayedgamestogether,theywereall62.WhenItaughtthemEnglish,theycould63mequickly.IwashappyIcoulddo64forchildrenintheorphanage.Avolunteercanbringnewinformation,educationandideastothechildren'shome.Andallthesemakeagreat65tothechildren.Itwillalsohelpthecountry.第二节阅读填空根据短文内容,完成表格。每空限填一词。Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHill（查理斯·希尔）haddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatdreamnearlyendedin2010whenChelsiewasinacaraccident,whichputthe17-year-oldgirlinhospitalfor51daysandleftherparalyzed（瘫痪）.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavebrokenanyhopeofadancer.ButforChelsie,itwasthebeginning."Iwanttoprove（证明）toeveryone,includingmyself,thatI'mstillnormal,"shesaid,"whatevernormalmeans."Normalforhermeantdancing,soChelsiekeptondancinginherwheelchairwithherschoolteammatesinherhighschool.Halfofherbodywastakenawayfromher,soshehadtomoveitwithherhands.Aftergraduation（毕业）fromhighschool,Chelsieinvitedsomedisabledpeoplewhowerealsofightingforthedancingdreamtodancewithher.In2014,shebuiltherteamwhichwascalled"Rollettes"andshebelievednothingwasimpossible.In2019,173disableddancersfromtencountriesattended（出席）adancecampcalledtheRollettesExperience.ChelsieHillhelpedthedisableddancerstoknowtheycoulddomanythings.Withtheencouragement（鼓励）ofChelsie,moredancersbecameconfident（自信的）.Cheksie'sdreamcametrue.A66inaWheelchair—ChelsieHillWhenshewas17Havingacar67andleavingherparalyzedInherhighschool68ondancinginherwheelchairwithherschoolteammates.In2014Setting69herteamandbelievingeverythingwaspossibleIn2019AttendingadancecampcalledtheRollettesExperiencewith17370dancersfromtencountriesHerachievements（成就）Helpingmoredancerstobecomeconfident第三节语法填空根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空,使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。WhenIwasten,Mypetdogwasillandcould71.（death）.Mymotherhadtotakeittohostital.,soIhadtotakecare72mylittlebrother.Soonhestartedshoutingformumand73（throw）somethingaroundhimeverwhere.SoIdressedhim,putonhisshoes,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Abouthalfanhour74（late）,Ifoundthathelostashoewhilehewassleeping.Imadea75（decide）togobacktofindtheshoe,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.To76（I）surprise,amanhearditandstoppedmejustbeforeIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Areyouleavingyourbrother77（lonely）heretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?"Ididn'tknow78toanswerthesequestions..Hesaid,"It'sOKifyoucan'tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyourbrother."Thenhesentustoourhome.InmylifeIgotthe79（kind）frommanystrangers（陌生人）.Ifeelsorry