2024年浙江省宁波市山海联盟九年级下学期一模联考英语试题

2024年浙江省“山海联盟”初中学业水平考试模拟卷（一）英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试题卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷上写姓名和准考证号。3.必须在答题卷的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效，答题方式详见答题卷上的说明。4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereisMike'smobilephonemade?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InGermany.2.WhatmadeSimonunabletogetthatjob?A.Hisage.B.Hisbodysize.C.Hispoorhealth.3.Whomightattendthemeetingtomorrow?A.Sarah.B.Tom.C.James.4.WheredoesBeckycomefrom?A.Texas.B.California.C.NewYork.5.WhenwillthemanleaveforLondon?A.At7:00.B.At8:20.C.At9:40.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.Whatdoesthewomandislikedoing?A.Dancing.B.Jogging.C.Weightlifting.7.Whatshouldthewomandofirsttosignupfortheclasses?A.Jointhegym.B.Makeaplan.C.Chooseclasses.8.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheclasses?A.Doubtful.B.Worried.C.Excited.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.WhendoesthewomansuggestthemangotoNewZealand?A.InAugust.B.InOctober.C.InDecember.10.WhichplacedoesthewomanlikebestinNewZealand?A.MilfordSound.B.MountCook.C.LakeTekapo.11.WherewillthewomanstayonhernexttriptoNewZealand?A.Atalocalfamily.B.Atahotel.C.Atacamp.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.WhendoesAnnaleavehome?A.By5:15a.m.B.By6:00a.m.C.By7:00a.m.13.WhatisAnna'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adressmaker.C.Apilot.14.WhydoesPeterchoosetobeahousehusband?A.Becausehewantstospendmoretimewithhischildren.B.Becausehiswifeistoobusytolookafterthekids.C.Becausehecan'tfindagoodjob.15.WhatdoesPeterdointheafternoon?A.Hecleansthefloor.B.HefixesTVs.C.Hereadsstories.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ATypho:Theonlyruleinourfamilyis-nophonesatthetable.Mydadbansphoneswhenwe'reeatingtogetherathome,orifwe'reinarestaurantintown.Mymom'salwaysgotherworkphone,butshegoesoutsideifsomeonecalls.Serzh98:We'vegottwofamilyrules-butit'soneNewMemberruleformeandadifferentoneformysister!!I'mnotallowedacomputerinmyroom,butmyparentsletmysisterhaveaPCbecause"she'solderandshestudiesmore".Butshedoesn'tstudy!Sam15:Mymomdoesn'tallowTVs,computersorphonesinourrooms.Butanyway,Idon'twanttowatchTVinmybedroom.Iwanttosleep!Maya:Idon'twatchmuchTVanyway,exceptabitonYouTube.ButmygrandmotherliveswithusandshewatchesTV24/7.Itisn'tonlyyoungpeoplewhospendtimeinfrontofscreens.Messifan:Mymomallowsmetoplayalotofvideogames.MaybebecauseIdoalotofsportsoutside,too.Typho:You'relucky-myparentsonlyletmeplayvideogameswhenIfinishmyhomework.ButIhaveALOTofhomeworksoIhardlyeverplay.16.WhatwillnotappearatatablewhenTypho'sfamilymembersareeatingtogether?A.Abook.B.ATV.C.Acomputer.D.Aphone.17.Whocannothaveacomputerintheirrooms?A.Serzh98andSam15.B.Serzh98andMaya.C.Sam15andMaya.D.MayaandMessifan.18.WhyisMessifanallowedtoplayvideogames?A.BecausehehardlyseesTVprograms.B.Becauseheisgoodatplayingthem.C.Becausehedoesmuchoutdoorexercise.D.Becausehehasfinishedhomework.BJimmyWoodardisahighschoolstudentfromManchester,theUSA.WhenJimmywasveryyoung,hisparentsrealizedhehadaspecialtalent.Whileotherchildrenwereplayingwithtoys,Jimmywouldtakehistoysaparttofindouthowtheyworked.ButJimmy'stalentreallybecameobviouswhenhestartedusingcomputers.Jimmywasonlysixwhenhestartedusinghisparents'computer.That'snotsounusualthesedays.However,inJimmy'scase,ifhehadaproblemwiththecomputer,hethoughtabouthowtofixitbyhimself!WhenJimmywasinthefifthgrade,histechnologyteachergavehimacomputertoworkon.Jimmytookthecomputerapartandputitbacktogetheragain.Sincethen.Jimmyhasbeenworkingwithcomputersinhisschool,evenhelpingteacherswiththeirtechnologyproblems.Whenhewasfourteen,Jimmydecidedtoopenhisowntechnologyconsulting(咨询)company.Sincethattime,he'sbroughtinabout200usualcustomers.Jimmyhasdonemorethanjustworkoncomputers.Sincehewaselevenortwelve,Jimmyhasbeenhelpingandworkinginhiscommunity.He'smanagedthesoundandlightsforalocalTVshowandfortheirperformances.Jimmyhassavedalotofmoneyoverthepastthreeyears."I'vejustboughtmyowncar,"hesaidhappily."I'veusedsomeofmymoneytobuymorecomputersorequipmentformycompany.ButI'mtryingtosavetherestofitforcollege."Asforhisfuture,Jimmyexplained,"Idon'tknowwhatIwanttodoyet.IknowIwanttodosomethingwithcomputers.ButI'minterestedinalotofdifferentthings.I'dliketoliveinabigcitysomeday.Ican'twaittoseewhathappensnext."19.WhichwordcouldbeusedtodescribeJimmyataveryyoungage?A.Curious.B.Energetic.C.Hard-working.D.Friendly.20.WhendidJimmydecidetosetuphisowncompany?A.Atsixyearsold.B.Atelevenyearsold.C.Inthefifthgrade.D.Atfourteenyearsold.21.WhichisthecorrectorderoftheeventsthathappenedinJimmy'slife?①Jimmyrebuiltacomputer.②JimmyworkedforalocalTVshow.③Jimmytookhistoysapart.④Jimmystartedusinghisparents'computer.A.①④③②B.②③①④C.③④①②D.④③②①22.WhatwillJimmyusehissavedmoneytodo?A.Buyacar.B.Buymorecomputers.C.Studyincollege.D.Movetoabiggercity.CAlanguageisalivingthing.Alanguageneedstobeused;otherwiseitgetsforgotten.Thereareabout7,000languagesstillinuseintheworld.Butabouteveryfourteendays,oneoftheselanguagesisnolongerspokenanddies.Expertsbelievethatby2100,morethanhalfoftoday'slanguageswillextinct.Therearemanyreasonswhyalanguagestartstodisappear.Oftenit'sbecausetheneedforthelanguagedisappears.Orbecausefewerpeoplecommunicatewithit.InBolivia,morethan30languagesarespokentoday.OneisasecretlanguagecalledKallawaya.Thereasonit'sknownasasecretlanguageisbecauseit'sonlytaughtbyafathertohissonoragrandfathertohisgrandson.Girlsalmostneverlearntospeakit.TheKallawayapeopleusetheirlanguageforhealingandintheirfamily.Theydon'treallyuseitanywhereelse.Thesedays,thereareonlyabouttwentypeoplewhocanspeakKallawaya.Witheachnewgeneration,fewermaleswillspeakthelanguageandpassitontotheirchildren.Kallawayaisdisappearingbecauseofculturalandsocialchangesinpeople'sbehavior.TheeasterngroupoftheCherokeeIndiantribe(部落)livesinthestateofNorthCarolina,theUSA.Today,therearefewerthan200fluent(流利的)speakersofCherokeelivinginNorthCarolina.CherokeepeopleinNorthCarolinaaretryingtochangethat.TheysetupanelementaryschooltoteachtheCherokeelanguageandculture.Now,morechildrencanspeakCherokee.Manypeoplearetryingtohelptheirlanguagegrow.Infact,youcanfindsmartphoneappsandcomputersoftware(软件)inCherokee.23.Whywillalanguagedie?A.Becauseitisdifficulttouse.B.Becausefewerpeopleuseit.C.Becauseitistoooldtobealive.D.Becauseitneedsachange.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extinct"inParagraph1mean?A.Benefit.B.Spread.C.Cooperate.D.Disappear.25.WhotraditionallyteachesKallawayatotheyoungergeneration?A.Mothers.B.Adultmales.C.Grandmothers.D.Schoolteachers.26.WhatarepeopledoingtohelptheCherokeelanguage?A.Workinghardtoimproveit.B.Askingmorepeopletospeakit.C.Settingupaschooltoteachit.D.Givingawayappsandsoftware.DConnerWrightisinhisfinalyearatuniversity,buthestillhasmanyclassestoattend.HeisstudyingHenryDavidThoreau,RalphWaldoEmerson-andhowtowashclothes.Theyoungmanispreparingforhispost-collegelife.Herealizeditwasnotenoughtoknowhowtounderstandliterature.Sohesignedupforaclasson"adulting".Hehasbeenlearningmanybasiclifeskills.Therearenowthousandsof"adultsintraining".Wrightisonlyoneofthem.Notonlycollegestudentsbutmanyothersarediscoveringtheyneedhelp.Somemiddleschoolshavescheduled(预定)adultingclasses.Butwhydon'tparentsteachtheirchildrentheselifeskills?Weinterviewedmanystudents.Theirparents,theysay,carealotabouttestscores.Almosteverythingelseisconsideredunimportant.Asaresult,collegesarefilledwithstudentswithperfecttestscores.Manyofthem,however,don'tknowhowtocook.Sometimes,studentscomeupwiththeirownsolutions.NeitherBelleLaunorJennyZhoufeltfullypreparedforlifeawayfromhomewhentheyarrivedattheiruniversity.Butbytheirsecondyearthere,theyhadlearnedtoliveontheirown.Thetwonoticedthatmanyoftheirclassmateshadbeenexperiencingsimilardifficulties.Theydecidedtosetupanadultingcourse.Whenitwasfirstofferedin2018,its30spots(名额)werequicklyfilledup.70studentshadtoberefused.Thenextyear,thereweremorecourses,butLauandZhoustillhadtoturndown100students.LausaysthatsheandZhoudon'thavealltheanswersfortheirstudents.Thatisinfactpartofbecominganadult.Askids,wecouldwaitforourparentstostepinandtakecareofthingsforus.Butafterwebecomeanadult,that'snolongeravailabletous.Whendifficultiesappear,wemustdependonourselvesto"huntfor"asolution.27.WhatistheadultingclassthatConnerWrightattendedon?A.Improvingtestscores.B.Solvingcommonstudyproblems.C.Makingforeignfriends.D.Developingnecessarylifeskills.28.Whydosomeparentspaylessattentiontoteachinglifeskills?A.Becausetheyareshortofknowledgeoflifeskills.B.Becausetheyexpectschoolstoteachlifeskills.C.Becausetheyfocustoomuchontestscores.D.Becausetheybelievelifeskillsareunimportant.29.HowmanystudentssignedupforLauandZhou'sadultingcoursein2018?A.30.B.70.C.100.D.130.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AwayfromProblemsB.BacktoBasicsC.OfftoCollegeD.JustforFriends第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，从所给的A一E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填人第31-34题，并回答第35题。HowtoprepareforthefirstdayofschoolIt'stotallynormaltofeelalittlenervousonthefirstdayofschool.Butdon'tworry!Therearesomethingsyoucandotoprepareandmakeyourfirstdayeasy.31.____________Giveyourselfplentyoftimetogetupandgetyourselfreadyforyourfirstdaybysettinganalarmforaboutanhourbeforeyouneedtogettoschool.Set2alarmsonyourclockorphonesoyoudon'tsleep-throughthefirstoneandwakeuplate.32.____________Schoolisagreatplacetomeetupwitholdfriendsandmakenewones.Meetupwitholdfriendsthatyoualreadyknowandtalkaboutwhatyoudidoverthesummer.Introduceyourselftonewpeoplethatyoumeetinyourclassesorinthehallwaystomakenewfriends.33.____________Giveyourmindabreakbystandingupandwalkingaroundfor5minutesorsoeveryhour.Afteryourbreak.youmayfeelenergizedandfocusedenoughtogetbacktowork.34.____________Ifyou'reunclearaboutsomethingoryou'rehavingdifficultyaccessingaresource,sendyourteacheramessagebye-mail.Explainyourproblemindetail,includinganythingyou'vealreadytriedtofixit.A.TrytoenjoyyourselfonyourfirstdayB.Reachouttoyourteachersifyou'restrugglingC.TakeashortbreakeveryhourorsotohelpyoufocusD.Set2alarms10minutesapartsoyou'resuretowakeupE.Talktoyourfriendsandclassmatesaboutyoursummer35.Whatelsecanyoudotoprepareforthefirstdayofschool?______________________________________________________________________________第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。ThefirsttimeImissedaflight,Iactuallyleftreallyearlyandplannedtoarrivealmosttwohoursbeforemyflight.However,whenIgottothe__36__stationtogototheairport,Ifoundthattheyweredoingrepairsonthe__37__andtherewasabustoreplacethetrain-averyold,slowone.Ifinallyarrivedattheairportthreeminutesafterthecheck-in__38__!Once,Iwascatchingavery__39__flighttogobackhome.Igottothe__40__gateinplentyoftime,butIwasreallytired,soI__41__tohavealittlesleepwhileIwaswaiting.WhenI__42__,therewerenopassengersaroundmeandthewomanfromtheairlinewaswalkingawayfromthegate.Therewasn'tanother__43__fortenhours!Ihatewaiting!Oneyear,IwasgoingtoseeafriendandIwenttoLondonStanstedAirport.I__44__thedepartures(出发)board,butIcouldn'tseemyflight,whichIthoughtwas__45__.Ilookedatmyticketagainandit__46__GatwickAirport-ontheoppositesideofthecity!Whichbringsmetomylastandmostrecent__47__?Iarrivedearlyandsatdowntoreadmybook-acrimestorybyJoNesbo.Asthestorygotmoreandmoreexciting,I__48__forgotthetime.IwasreadingthelastfewpageswhenIsuddenlyheardthelast__49__formyflight.Unluckily,airportsare__50__placesandwhenIgottothegate,itwasclosed.Isatdownandfinishedmybook.36A.bus37A.road38A.closed39A.early40A.front41A.regretted42A.gotoff43A.ticket44A.checked45A.important46A.talked47A.thought48A.completely49A.phone50A.busyB.carB.planeB.startedB.specialB.boardingB.learnedB.wentoffB.sleepB.rememberedB.strangeB.saidB.opinionB.recentlyB.recordB.bigC.trainC.topC.canceledC.smoothC.gardenC.offeredC.jumpedupC.flightC.placedC.clearC.seemedC.lessonC.hardlyC.sentenceC.publicD.radioD.lineD.continuedD.cheapD.highD.decidedD.wokeupD.airlineD.answeredD.correctD.endedD.excuseD.nervouslyD.callD.traditional第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。I'mMarcusHiggsandI'maconservation(保护)officer.ThismeansIworkinthecountryside,andIlook__51__theanimalsandplantsthatlivethere.I__52__(bear)inDevon,inthesouthofEngland,butatthemomentI__53__(live)andworkingonAscensionIsland.AscensionIslandisinthemiddleoftheoceanbetweenAfricaandSouthAmerica.Iamherefortwoyears.Iworkin__54__beautifulplacecalledtheGreenMountainNationalPark.Inthepark,thereisamountainandsomehills,__55__therearesomesmallerislandsinthewateraroundthecoast,andlotsof__56__(beach)ofcourse.Iworkonprojectstomaketheseplaces__57__(good)forplantsandanimals.Therearelotsof__58__(interest)seaanimalsandbirdshere,andtheconservationteamareworkinghard__59__(keep)themsafe.Ialsogiveinformationtovisitorstotheislandandtell__60__(they)aboutourprojects.第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。61.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisonA_______________15ontheChineselunarcalendar.62.Idon'tthinkthisyellowdressreallys_______________me.Thecoloristoobright.63.Helivesclosetothesupermarket.It'sc_______________togoshopping.64.We'dbetterbecarefultoa_______________makingmistakesinourhomework.65.It'sautumnnowandthel_______________onthetreesturnyellow.66.Forty-fivep_______________ofthestudentsexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.67.Hehasn'tgotanyhobbies-u_______________youcallwatchingTVahobby.68.Tom,areyousureyoudidthisexercisebyy_______________?Notbyothers?69.Goldsworthylookedatmeinsilenceforn_______________twentyseconds.70."Areyouokay?"Iasked.Shen_______________andsmiled.第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。strongstrangehealthrealcuriousAfewyearsago,IwasworkinginSingapore.Duringmyfirstweekthere,whileIwastravelingontheunderground,I