专题19应用文写作题型分类(2)-投稿演讲稿新闻报道（讲义）（新高考专用）

专题19应用文写作题型分类解密(2)投稿+演讲稿+新闻报道01专题网络·思维脑图02考情分析·解密高考03高频考点·以考定法考点投稿+演讲稿+新闻报道考点投稿+演讲稿+新闻报道【高考解密】命题点01投稿命题点02演讲稿命题点03新闻报道【技巧解密】【考向预测】04核心素养·微专题微专题应用文高频话题词汇0205创新好题·分层练试卷年份体裁话题题材内容新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷2023建议信学校生活给外教提建议全国甲卷2023投稿历史文化介绍中国历史人物全国乙卷2023投稿生活学习假期习得新技能全国卷Ⅰ/全国乙卷2022投稿调查结果学习英语的状况2021演讲稿社会科技明智的在线学习者2020记叙文身边的人值得尊敬和爱戴的人2019申请信社会实践当志愿者全国卷Ⅱ/全国甲卷2022投稿世界海洋日保护海洋2021求助信文化习俗外国朋友感兴趣的中国传统文化2020记叙文文体活动介绍采摘活动2019电子邮件文体活动排球比赛安排全国卷Ⅲ2020求助信文体活动请外教指导短剧改编2019邀请信文体活动校园音乐节考点考查内容高考考题设问投稿核心价值：弘扬中华优秀传统文化，继承和发扬社会主义优秀文化，进而提升文化自信，实现中外文明互鉴一直是高考书面表达的主旋律。2023年全国新高考1卷：书面表达是外教培训英语口语提出两人一组随机分组训练提升学生的口语能力，此试卷卷完全契合今年高考的命题原则：‘’重思维，重应用，重创新‘’的命题要求，实现了高考题由“解答问题”转向“解决问题”这一重大转变！学科素养：2023年全国乙卷设置的写作情境为：考生以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历及从中获得的体验和感受。该试题情境使写作形式更加灵活，内容更加开放，在加强语言表达能力考查的同时，强调对应用性和创造性能力的考查，引导学生在语言学习过程中注重梳理和概括信息，同时在表达中还涉及学生的情感、创造力及人文素养等，凸显对学生综合素质的考查，体现了《普通高中英语课程标准（2017版2020年修订）》所倡导的发展素质教育，培养全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。2021年新高考全国I卷投稿信庆祝Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年2021年浙江卷1月发言稿新西兰学生访问你校致辞2020年全国卷I（短文投稿）身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛2020年全国卷II应用文（报道）为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次采摘活动演讲稿、新闻报道代词考点一投稿+演讲稿+新闻报道（解密高考命题点，每个命题点下面23道高考真题）命题点01投稿+演讲稿+新闻报道典例01【2023▪全国甲卷】你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.人物简介及事迹；2.意义或启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】ConfuciusisawellknownfigureinChinesehistory.Histeachingsemphasizedtheimportanceofmoralvalues,respectforelders,andsocialharmony.Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,impartinghiswisdomtocountlessdisciplesandleavingaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.ThesignificanceofConfuciuscannotbeoverstated.HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,fosteringrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.Eventoday,hisideascontinuetoguideindividualsandmunitiesinChinaandbeyond.Confucius’slifeoffersvaluablelessons.Hestressedtheselfcultivation,respectforelders,andthepursuitofknowledge,whichservesasaguidinglightinourfastpacedandinterconnectedworld.Histeachingsremindusoftheimportanceofintegrity,passion,andsocialresponsibility.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。【详解】1.词汇积累著名的：wellknown→famous人物：figure→person强调：emphasize→stress基础：foundation→basis2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,fosteringrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.拓展句：HisteachingsshapedthemoralandethicalfoundationofChineseculture,whichfosteredrespectforauthority,harmoniousrelationships,andthepursuitofknowledge.【点睛】【高分句型1】Confuciustraveledthroughoutthecountry,impartinghiswisdomtocountlessdisciplesandleavingaprofoundimpactonChinesesociety.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)【高分句型2】Hestressedtheselfcultivation,respectforelders,andthepursuitofknowledge,whichservesasaguidinglightinourfastpacedandinterconnectedworld.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)典例02【2022·全国甲卷】你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．海洋的重要性；2．保护海洋的倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。OurOceans,OurResponsibilityJune8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]OurOceans,OurResponsibilityJune_8th_was_officially_named_by_the_UN_in_2009_as_World_Oceans_Day.Itaimstoraisepeople'sawarenessofprotectingoceans.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatoceansplayacriticalroleintheworld.Notonlydotheyprovideabundantresourcesandfoodforus,buttheyarealsocrucialfortheglobalclimatedevelopment.Additionally,oceansare“thelungsofourplanet”，providingmostoftheoxygenwebreathe.Ashighschoolstudents,it'sourresponsibilitytoprotectthem.Firstofall,dowhatwecantomakeadifference.Forexample,stopthrowinggarbageintooceans.Inaddition,callonpeoplearoundustotakeaction,too.Ibelievewewillhavecleaneroceans.命题点02演讲稿典例01【2021年1月浙江卷】假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动安排；3.表达祝愿。[参考范文]Distinguishedguests:Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereweleforyourvisiting.Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.Asmentionedabove,Iextremelyexpectyouring.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperience.命题点03新闻报道典例01【2020新高考卷】假定你是李华,上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.参加人员:2.跑步路线:从校门口到南山脚下:3.活动反响。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ACrossCountryRunningRace写作范文ACrossCountryRunningRace

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Sundaywitnessedanextraordinarycrosscountryrunningrace,whichdrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.

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studentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthepetition.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtocrossthefinishline,receivingcheersfromeveryonepresent.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovideachanceforustoexercise,butalsoallowedustogetclosetonature.投稿投稿类文章一般都是就某个特定主题进行论述和描写，以议论文和记叙文为多，其结构通常如下：经典句式1、开头常用句式1)．Anarticleinthenewspapercaughtmyattention.报纸上一篇文章引起了我的注意。2)．Iwanttotalkabout“HowSocialMediaaffectPeople'slive”inyourcolumn.我想在你的专栏里谈谈“社交媒体如何影响人们的生活”。2、主体段落常用句式3)．Myfavouritesportsisropeskipping,becausenotonlycanIdoitathomeconvenientlybutalsoitcanhelptorefreshmeafterIgettiredfromdoinghomework.我最喜欢的运动是跳绳，因为跳绳不仅可以方便地在家里做，而且可以帮助我在做完作业累了之后提神。4)．Nowadays,withtheimprovementofthestandardofliving,anincreasingnumberofteenagerssufferfromobesity,whicharousessocialconcerns.如今，随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的青少年患有肥胖症，这引起了社会的关注。5)．Additionally,ItakedelightinvariousactivitiesinthereadingclubeveryFriday,whereIgetimmersedintheseaofliterature,greatlyimprovingmyliterarypetence.此外，我喜欢每周五在阅读俱乐部的各种活动，在那里我沉浸在文学的海洋里，大大提高了我的文学能力。6)．Notonlydoesplayingtabletennisbuildupmybodyandrelievestressfromstudy,butitalsopromotesfriendshipwithothers.打乒乓球不仅增强了我的体质，减轻了学习的压力，而且增进了与他人的友谊。7)．Asahighschoolstudent,Inoticedthatmanystudentshadaseriesofhealthproblemsbecauseofirregulardiet.作为一名高中生，我注意到很多学生都因为饮食不规律而出现了一系列健康问题。8)．Inaword,properfood,regularexerciseandapositiveattitudecanbebeneficialtousduringthisbitterbutsweetyear.总之，在这苦乐参半的一年里，适当的饮食、规律的锻炼和积极的态度对我们是有益的。3、结尾常用句式9)．IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.我希望《青年》能出版更多的经典作品，并有一个光明的未来。10)．Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience.如果您能尽快回复，我将不胜感激。4、征文投稿格式模板Dear××(收稿人)，Iknow________(活动内容)onyourschoolEnglishnewspaper.Theprotectionofnationalandfolkcultures________(观点总括).Ihaveastrongdesiretosharemypersonalviewpointsonit.Inmyopinion,________(看法一).Tobeginwith,________(看法二).What'smore,________(看法三)．Inaword,itishightimeforusto________(表达期待)．Yourssincerely，××(投稿人)演讲稿写作方法：演讲稿一般由称呼、正文和结束语组成。第一步，明确演讲主题；第二步，分析问题，展开论述；第三步，提出解决方法或期待。【万能模板】Boysandgirls/Ladiesandgentlemen,It'snicetoseeallofyouhere.Ifeelhonoredtohavetheopportunitytogive/make/deliveryouaspeech./Itisagreatpleasureformetospeakhere.Thetopicofmyspeechis_______./TodayIwilltalkabout__________.(演讲的主题)Firstofall,______.Secondly,____.What’smore,_____(具体内容)AsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion,_______.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat________.That’sallIwanttosayaboutthispoint,thanksforyourattention/listening.(总结演讲)篇首模板句式1.It'smygreathonortostandhereandgivemyspeech.Thetopicofmyspeechis...2.WhatIamgoingtotalkabouttodayis...3.I'dbehappytotellyouaboutmyexperience.篇中模板句式1.Weshouldchoosethosewho...asour...2.Therefore,it'shightimewedidsomethingaboutit.3.Weshouldtryto...asmuchaspossible.4.Nomancanmakethemostofhislifewithoutthehelpof...5.Finally,itcanarousepeople'sawarenessof...6.ButIwantyoutorealizethat...doesn'teeasily.7.Solongaswe...wecanachievegreatresults.篇尾模板句式1.I'dliketowish...agreatsuccessandIhope...canperformatyourbest!2.Thankyouforyourlistening.3.it'severyone'sresponsibilityto……新闻报道新闻报道是记叙文的一种，其特点是以事实为依据，对人的经历或事实给予明确的、实事求是的报道。写作过程中要保持事件的真实性、准确性，语言要准确、简练、通俗易懂，不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。具体写作结构为：1）常用词汇:1.encouragesb.todo2.takeanactivepartin3.berequiredtodo4.begoodat5.haveabetterunderstandingof6.attend7.witness8.drawone’sattention9.managetodosth.10.measure12.speakhighlyof13.providesth.forsb.14petition→contest15.haveagoodmandof→haveagoodknowledgeof16.thrilled→excited17.evident→obvious18.flavor→help19.raise→improve20.theme→topic21.situation=condition2）经典句型第一段：事件的目的、时间、地点和参与者。1.Inordertoenrichourschoollife，ourschoolorganized....2.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplerealize/areawareoftheimportanceof....3.Recentlytheissue/problemof.........hasbeenbroughtintofocus/broughttopublicattention/concern.4、LastFridaytherewasabigpaintingexhibitioninourschool,whichistohelpuslearnmoreabouttandimproveourawarenessofprotecting.5.LastSundaywitnessedanextraordinarycrosscountryrunningrace,whichnearlydrewtheattentionofeverystudentandteacherofourschool.6.LastweekwitnessedthefirstCultureFestivalthemed“theBeautyofChineseTraditionalCulture”heldbyourschool.7.LastSaturday,ourschoolheldtheEnglishClassicRecitationpetitionatthelecturehalltoencourageusstudentstoappreciateEnglishculture.第二段：叙述事件的经过。1.Asscheduled,theactivitystartedat8o’clockonSaturdaymorninganditlastedforthreehours.2.Itwasnotuntilhalfpastsixintheeveningthattheactivitycametoanend.3.Theactivitywassopopularwiththestudentsandteachersthatitattractedhundredsofthem.4.Afterawhile,somestudentsweresotiredthattheycouldn’tkeepupwiththeirclassmates.5.Thepetitionstartedat7p.m.andlastedtwohours.→Thepetitionwhichstartedat7p.m.lastedtwohours.6.Aftertheheatedpetition,thestudentwhogavesuperbperformancewaspresentedanawardbyourheadteacher.7.Lookingatthesepictures,allpeoplerealizedtheimportanceofprotectionandtheyallsaidtheywoulddowhatevertheycantoprotectandtomaketheoceanscleaner.8.Theclassmeeting,whichisposedofthreeparts,beganwithatouchingvideoaboutagirltendinghersickmother.9.Finally,somestudentssharedtheirpersonalfeelingsandexperiencesinfrontoftheclass,whichimpressedusdeeply.10.Representativesofeachclasstookanactivepartinthepetition.11.ParticipantswererequiredtoprepareanEnglishclassicpoemtorecitewithin5minutes.12.Atlast,petitorswhoweregoodatbothvoicecontrolandemotionalexpressionreachedthefinal.13.Thestudentsselectedfromeveryclasstookpartinthepetition.14.Theroutemeasuredfivekilometers,fromourschoolgatetothefootofNanshanMountain.15.Atlast,alltherunnersmanagedtoarrivethefinishingline,receivingcheersfromallthedirections.16、Everyrunnerwastryingtheirbest,withtheirclassmatesgivingthemhelpandencouragementalltheway.第三段：自己的感悟或评价或事情的意义。1.Theactivitywasindeedextremelysuccessful,andthestudentsinvolvedrealizedthatevensmallactscouldmakeadifferencetotheearth.2.Inmyopinion,theactivityrelievedourmentalpressure.Moreimportantly,itisagoodchancetostrengthenourwill,whichisbeneficialtoourlifeandstudyinthefuture.3.Undoubtedly,thiseventcannotonlyenrichourschoollife,butofferusopportunitiestolearnmoredailypracticalskills!4、TheactivitywashighlyspokenofbecausenotonlydiditenrichourschoollifebutalsodevelopedourfeelingofloveforEnglishlanguage.5.ThepetitionofferedawonderfulopportunityforustohaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics,evokingourloveforEnglishculture.6.Everyrunnertriedtheirbesttofinishthetask,withtheirclassmatesalongthewaygivingthemnecessaryhelpaswellasencouragement.8.Theactivityishighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydoesitprovidechanceforustoexercise,butmakesusmorecohesive.9、Notonlydiditofferuschancetoexercisebutalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.3）正文框架：★第一段：事件发生的时间、地点、目的以及参与者。★第二段：详细叙述调查或活动的经过和意义。★第三段：对事件的评价或自己的感悟或事件的意义。（一）、活动报道模板1Inorderto______________(目的)，Ourschoolorganized_______________________(活动时间、地点)。Asscheduled，________lasts_______________,(活动延续时间),__________________(参与者)。Firstofall,____________(活动内容一)。Besides,___________________(活动内容二)。Atlast__________________(活动内容三)。___________________________(结果).__________________(活动意义)。Undoubtedly，this____________notonly_________________,butalso________________(评价或自己的感悟)。（二）、活动报道模板2Inordertoencouragethestudentsto活动目的,ourschoolorganizeda活动项目on活动时间.Hundredsofustookpartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8:00a.m.,wegatheredat集合地点andsetoutforthe目的地inhighspirits.路上发生的事情About2hourslater,weallarrived.Bathedinsunshine,wejumpedandcheeredwithjoy.Theactivitybenefitedusalot.Notonly好处一but好处二.Whatawonderfultime!（三）调查报道模板Inorderto_____________(调查目的),Ihaverecentlymadeasurveyamong_______________(调查对象).Inthissurvey,_____________(被采访人物)wereinterviewed.Theywereasked_________________(调查内容)。Herearetheresults./Thatchartshowsthat________________(调查结果).Therearesomereasonsforit.________________(陈述原因)。Toconclude/Inconclusions,__________________(结论)。投稿+演讲稿+新闻报道【预测01】（2024·河南开封·统考一模）你校英文报社正在组织以“|ATurningPointinMyLife”为主题的征文活动，请你撰写一篇短文投稿。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ATurningPointinMyLife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ATurningPointinMyLifeJoiningthedebateteaminhighschoolwasamomentthattransformedme.Despitemyinitialfearofpublicspeaking,Isummonedupthecouragetostepoutofmyfortzone.Withtime,Irealizedthatthedebateteamprovidedasafespaceforgrowthandlearning.Preparingfordebatesbecameasignificantpartofmyroutine,challengingmetodigdeeperintovarioustopicsandsharpenmycriticalthinkingskills.Inconclusion,joiningthedebateteammarkedaturningpointinmylife.Itpushedmetooveremyfears,findmyvoice,andembraceintellectualchallenges.【预测02】（2022下·湖南株洲·高三株洲二中校考阶段练习）假设你是晨光中学的李华。你校近期要举办英语演讲比赛，请以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”为题，写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1.新青年应具备的品质；2.新青年应该如何做。注意：1.词数80左右；2.内容充实、行文连贯；3.题目已给出，不计入总词数。ChineseYouthoftheNewEraDearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:ChineseYouthoftheNewEraDearfellowstudents,It’smygreathonortodeliveraspeechentitledChineseYouthoftheNewEra.Asthetorchbearersofthefuture,theChineseyouthshouldpossesscertainvaluablequalities.Firstandforemost,weneedtodreamhigh,sincenobodycanachievesuccesswithoutbigdreams,which,likelighthouses,pointoutourwayforward.Additionally,astrongsenseofresponsibilityiswhatittakestodoeverythingwell.Weshouldn’tplainorescapeourresponsibilities.Instead,weshouldfacethechallengeswithgreatdetermination.AsPresidentXisays,onlyiftheyoungergenerationshavedreamsandastrongsenseofresponsibilitywillacountryhaveabrilliantfuture.Longandtoughasthejourneymaybe,consistenteffortswilltakeustothedestination.IwillbearitinmindandmitmyselftomakingChinaincreasinglyprosperousandpowerful.【预测03】（2024·广东佛山·统考一模）你校与同济中学联合举办了“英文飞鸽传书”活动，两校学生随机配对，互相交换英文信。请你为本校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括本次活动目的、过程及反响。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnEnglishLetterExchangeEvent____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AnEnglishLetterExchangeEventInordertoenrichstudents’campuslifeandimprovestudents’Englishlevel,ourschoolandTongjiMiddleSchooljointlyheldtheAnEnglishLetterExchangeEvent,inwhichstudentsfromthetwoschoolswererandomlypairedandexchangedletterswritteninEnglish.Thestudentsactivelyparticipatedinit.Notonlydidtheymadenewfriends,butalsotheyimprovedtheirEnglishexpressionskills.Thisactivityhadahugeimpactonthestudentsandgreatlyenhancedstudents’curiosityandabilitytomunicatewithpeople.Weallhopethatinthefutureourschoolwillholdmoreactivitieslikethis.微专题应用文24高频话题词汇02话题7：个人情感1.令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是toone’sdelight/joy/surprise/disappointment2.对某人生气beangry/annoyedwithsb3.为……而担心beanxious/worriedabout4.对……感到惊讶beastonished/surprisedatsth5.对某人感到失望bedisappointedatsb.7.对……感到抱歉besorryfor…8.以……为豪beproudof/takepridein9.满腔怒火befilledwithanger10.急于做某事beanxioustodosth11.高兴地做某事bedelightedtodo12.感动流泪betouched/movedtotears13.被吓死bescaredtodeath14.突然大哭/大笑burstintotears/laughter;burstoutcrying/laughing16.担心，关心careabout17.投诉，埋怨plainabout18.渴望某人做某事longforsb.todosth19.盼望做某事lookforwardtodoing20.期盼/希望做某事expect/wishtodosth.21.对做某事有强烈的愿望haveastrongdesiretodosth.22.对……有乐观的态度haveanoptimisticattitudetowards…23.面带笑容withasmileonone’sface24.给……留下印象makeanimpressiononsb25.失去信心/建立自信loseheart/buildconfidence话题8：人际关系1.撒谎tellalie2.帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth3.帮助某人摆脱困境helpsbout4.遵守诺言/失言keepone’sword/promise;breakone’sword/promise5.相互学习learnfromeachother6.与某人交朋友makefriendswithsb7.彼此信任trusteachother8.关心beconcernedabout;carefor;showconcernfor9.同……交流municatewith10.交流思想/信息exchangeideas/information11.爱上，喜欢上fallinlovewith12.与……取得/保持联系get/keepintouchwith13.与……相处，进展getalong/onwithsb14.有很多共同点havealotinmon15.对……有影响haveaneffect/influence/impacton16.与某人建立亲密友谊formaclosefriendshipwithsb17.增进友谊promote/strengthenfriendship18.增进了解promoteunderstanding19.忍受，容忍putupwith20.珍惜某人的情谊treasuresb’sfriendship21.与……合作或一起工作teamupwith;cooperatewith22.同甘共苦sharejoysandsorrows23.与某人分享sharesthwithsb24.保护……不受……伤害protect…from…25.有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下withsb’shelp/encouragement/supportofsb话题9：计划与愿望1.为了做某事inordertodosth2.学生会theStudents’Union3.制订计划makeaplan4.设立目标setgoals;setagoal5.实现目标achieveone’saim;reach/attainone’sgoal;realizethegoal6.课外活动afterschool/extracurricularactivities7.打算做mean/plan/intendtodo8.发表演说deliveraspeech9.去野餐/烧烤haveapicnic/barbecue10.在海边郊游haveanoutingattheseashore11.举行运动会holdasportsmeet12.举行毕业典礼holdthegraduationceremony13.通知makeanannouncement14.为……做准备makepreparationsfor;getreadyfor15.迎接挑战meetthechallenge17.做兼职工作takeparttimejobs18.参加社会实践takepartinthesocialpractice19.想要做某事feellikedoingsth;wouldliketodosth;wanttodosth20.下定决心做某事bedeterminedtodosth/makeupone’smindtodosth21.宁愿(不)做某事wouldrather(not)dosth22.报名参加比赛signupforamatch/contest/petition23.开阔眼界broadenone’shorizons24.三思而后行Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.25.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人Greathopesmakegreatman.话题10：节假日活动1.春节thespringfestival2.端午节thedragonboatfestival3.中秋节themiddleautumnfestival4.(某节)是在(某月某日)fallon5.纪念inmemoryof6.为纪念，向……表示敬意inhonourof7.三天的假期athreedayvacation8.追溯到datebackto;datefrom9.遵守风俗observethecustoms10.应该做某事besupposedtodosth11.化装打扮/装扮成美猴王dressup/dressupasMonkeyKing12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorateaChristmastreewithcolouredlights13.去度假goonholiday/takeavacation14.庆祝节日celebratethefestival15.祝贺某人congratulate(sb)onsth16.放烟花setofffireworks17.表演节目putonperformances18.走亲访友visitrelativesandfriends19.给小孩压岁钱givechildrenluckymoney20.开某人的玩笑playajokeonsbmakefunofsb21.对某人表示尊敬showrespectforsb22.举行龙舟赛holddragonboatraces23.吃粽子eatzongzi24.观看升国旗watchthenationalflaggoup25.和某人玩得开心havefunwithsb话题11：购物1.免费freeofcharge2.去购物goshopping;dosomeshopping3.去逛商场/超市gotothesupermarket;gotothemall4.购物中心shoppingcentre5.旧货店secondhandstores6.打折discount(makeadiscount)7.网上订购cyberordering8.网上购物onlineshopping9.假冒商品fakeproducts10.质量糟糕/优异(的)(of)poorquality/highquality11.糟糕的服务poorservice12.团购buyingroup13.包装；包起来wrapup14.以现金支付payincash15.通过信用卡支付paybycreditcard16.售空，卖完了besoldout17.避免受骗avoidbeingcheated18.和某人砍价bargainwithsb19.大甩卖onsale20.高效方便effectiveandconvenient21.售货员shopassistant22.上升/下降goup/godown23.降低价格bringdowntheprice24.花多少钱买某物spendmoneyonsth;paymoneyforsth25.合计为300元addupto300yuan;amountto300yuan话题12：饮食1.高纤维/低脂肪berich/highinfiber;belowinfat2.挑食beparticularaboutfood3.节食be/goondiet4.削减脂肪cutdownbodyfat5.对身体有害doharmtoone’shealth6.吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eatjunkfood;eatgreenfood7.多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eatmorefreshfruitsandvegetables8.吃零食/吃快餐eatsnacks;eatfastfood9.食物中毒foodpoisoning10.保持均衡/健康的饮食keepabalanceddiet;keepahealthydiet11.保持健康keephealthy;keepfit12.保持身材苗条keepslim13.减肥/增加体重loseweight/putonweight14.对……失去胃口loseappetitefor15.使我们精力充沛makeusenergetic16.不吃早餐skipbreakfast17.挨饿sufferfromstarvationorhunger18.餐桌礼仪tablemanners19.点菜takeanorder20.吸收营养takeinnutrition21.外卖食品takeawayfood22.进行有规律的运动takeregularexercise23.注重食品质量attachimportancetofoodquality24.更加注意你的饮食paymoreattentiontoyourdiet25.养成健康的饮食习惯develophealthyeatinghabits1.（2024上·湖北·高三校联考期末）假定你是校英语俱乐部的部长李华，目前高三同学们的压力大，晚上经常熬夜学习，导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。请你针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言，内容包括：1．该现象及你的看法；2．你的建议和理由；3．你的鼓励和祝福。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearclassmates,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!【答案】Dearclassmates,

I’mgreatlyhonouredtomakeashortspeechtoday.RecentlyIhavefoundthatmanyclassmatesstudylateintothenight.Asaresult,theyoftencannothelpfallingasleepinclassduringtheday.Andsomeclassmatesevendevelopabadeatinghabit,whichwillsurelydoharmtotheirhealth.

Asisknowntoall,it’sextremelyimportantforusstudentstohaveenoughsleepandaproperdiet.Wemustmakewiseuseofourtime,anddevelopagoodeatinghabit.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepfitandstudywell.Ihopeyouwilldevelopagreatlearninghabitsandmakegreatprogressinyourstudy.

Thankyouforlistening!【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。目前高三同学们的压力大，晚上经常熬夜学习，导致白天精神状态不佳，学习效率低。要求英语俱乐部的部长李华针对这一现象，在社团活动中发言。【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸的：honoured→privileged结果：asaresult→asaconsequence对……有害：doharmto→bebadfor培养：develop→foster2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mgreatlyhonouredtomakeashortspeechtoday.拓展句：Itisgreatlyhonouredformetomakeashortspeechtoday.【点睛】【高分句型1】Andsomeclassmatesevendevelopabadeatinghabit,whichwillsurelydoharmtotheirhealth.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】RecentlyIhavefoundthatmanyclassmatesstudylateintothenight.（运用了that引导宾语从句）2．（2024上·河南南阳·高三社旗县第一高级中学校考阶段练习）你校英文网站正在征集有关中国节日的稿件，请你写篇短文介绍一下春节。内容包括:1.庆祝春节的活动;2.春节的意义。注意：1.写作词数不少于100；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheSpringFestival_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Havi