高三英语高考冲刺必刷卷（新高考九省卷）02-1

高考导向在高考中坚持落实“五育融合”的命题思路，强化对体育、美育和劳动教育的引导。在2024年春季适应性新高考卷中就可以反映出来。完形填空重点考查动词词义辨析，语法填空重点考查非谓语动词，应用文写作情境设置灵活，贴近日常生活，但具有创新性，需要学生分析问题，思考解决问题的方法。2024年高考英语题型和出题模式基本不会发生变化，注重考查考生的思维品质和逻辑思维能力，考生应注重语篇意识，避免“机械性刷题”，注重能力的考察。考情亮点阅读理解D篇主要报道了佛罗里达州大学副教授Dr.JosephDituri完成了一项在海洋表面下生活100天的研究任务，并创下了新的世界纪录，培养学生对科技的好奇，激发学生的潜能，同时也培养学生保护环境的意识。完形填空部分主要讲述作者和朋友们去电影院看电影，却被告知电影院休息。但是善良的店主仍然为他们几个人播放了电影，所以让作者他们非常感激。这篇文章反映了高考的命题方向，人与社会，营造和谐社会的主题。读后续写部分讲述了BarbaraSchmitt(芭芭拉·施密特)的孙女Michelle（米歇尔）病情突然恶化需要立即进行肝脏移植，幸运的是，Omaha(奥马哈)的一家医院已经找到了合适的肝脏捐赠者，需要她们在12小时内赶到那里，但Barbara他们被大雪困住了。后来在HairAngels的负责人莎伦·史蒂文斯(SharonStevens)和志愿者们的帮助下，他们成功坐上飞机，并及时到达了医院完成手术的故事。鼓励学生积极参与社会的意识，做一个对社会有用的人。2024届高三英语高考冲刺必刷卷02（新高考九省卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whoisontherightofthepicture?A．UnclePete. B．AuntieJoan. C．CousinJoe.【答案】A【原文】M:Whoarethepeopleinthisphotograph?W:Fromlefttoright,CousinJoeandthenUnclePete.M:So,AuntieJoanmusthavetakenit.2．Whatmightbethemainreasonforthewoman’ssleepproblem?A．Ahealthissue. B．Energydrinks. C．Examstress.【答案】B【原文】M:Isthatanotherenergydrink?Youreallyshouldn’thavesomany.It’sbadforyourhealth.W:Iknow.ButIhaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.I’vegottogetthroughmyexamssomehow.M:Thosedrinksareprobablywhatarepreventingyoufromsleepinginthefirstplace!3．WhatisTRUEaboutDavid?A．Heeverhadlonghairinthepast.B．Helikestohavelonghairnow.C．Hegotmarriedtwentyyearsago.【答案】A【原文】W:David,lookatthisphoto.ItwastakenatMarvinandJoan’sweddingceremonytwentyyearsago.M:Yes.Ican’tbelieveIhadsuchlonghairatthattime.It’sreallyembarrassing.W:Havinglonghairatthattimewaspopularwithyoungmen!4．Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?A．1km. B．3km. C．5km.【答案】B【原文】W:Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?M:Well,thereisonethreekilometersawaybutit’snotverygood.Abetteroneisnearlyfivekilometersaway.5．WhatwillthespeakersbuyforTom?A．Amountainbike. B．Askateboard. C．Anereader.【答案】B【原文】M:Tom’sbirthdayising.Doyouthinkwecanprepareanereaderforhim?W:I’mafraidnot.Heisalwaysexpectingamountainbikeoraskateboard.M:Buthewillleaveforuniversitysoon,andthebikeistobeleftathome.W:OK,wecanmakethedecisionnow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatmoviewillthespeakerschoosetosee?A．Aromanticedyat7:10p.m.B．Anactionfilmat9:20p.m.C．Ahorrormovieat10:30p.m.7．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Watchingalatenightfilm.B．Makinganearlystart.C．Walkinghome.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】M:Deb,whatareyougoingtodotomorrownight?W:Well,Idon’thaveplansyet.M:Wouldyouliketoseeamovie?W:Yes,I’dliketo.Well,what’splayingnow?M:Hmm…There’sanactionfilm,aromanticedyandafewhorrormovies.W:Ilikeneitherhorrormoviesnoractionfilms.M:That’sOK.Letmecheckthemovietimes.Therearescreeningsat7:10and9:20.W:Hmm,Iwanttogohomebefore10:30p.m.Howabouttheformerone?M:Great.Weshouldheadforthecinemaearlysothatwecangetgoodseats.W:OK.Andwecantalkaboutitwhilewalkinghome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatkindofbookdoesthemanwant?A．Abiography. B．Anadventurestory. C．Afantasybook.9．Whydoesthewomanbuybookstoday?A．Topleteherpaper.B．Toprepareabirthdaygift.C．Tokilltimeattheweekend.10．Whichseriesofbookswillthewomantake?A．HarryPotter.B．TheLordoftheRings.C．TheHungerGames.【答案】8．A9．B10．C【原文】W:Wow,it’sreallyabigbookstore.Whatkindofbookdoyouwanttobuytoday?M:I’dliketogetabookaboutAbrahamLincoln’slife.I’mreallyinterestedinlearningmoreaboutthegreatman.W:Itmustbehelpfulforyoutopleteyourpaper.M:You’reright.Andyou?W:I’mlookingforsomefantasybooks.M:Youmustlovethiskindofbookverymuch.W:Notreally.Adventurestoriesaremyfavorite.ActuallyIneedbooksformyyoungerbrother.Heisturningfourteenthisweekend.M:HowaboutbuyingtheHarryPotterseriesforhim?W:Hereadthosebookstwoyearsago,buthehasn’treadTheLordoftheRingsandTheHungerGamesyet.M:Willyoubuybothoftheseriesforhim?W:No.Justthelatter.Idon’thavesomuchmoneytoday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whyisthemanexcitedfortheshow?A．Itwillbefree. B．Itwillbefun. C．Itwillbeunique.12．Whenisthedeadlineforthewoman’sessay?A．Thisafternoon. B．Thisevening. C．Tomorrowmorning.13．Whyisthewomanlateforthehomework?A．Shedelayedit. B．Sheforgotit. C．Shelostit.【答案】11．B12．C13．B【原文】M:Areyouingouttonight?Ican’twaittoseetheshow.It’sgoingtobeanenjoyment!Mindyisgoingtooandevengotalldressedupforonce—I’veneverseenanythinglikeit.W:Really?Ican’timagineherwearingafancydress.IwishIcould,butIhavetofinishthisessayforaclass.Ihavetohanditintomorrowmorning.M:Butyou’vealwayssaidyouwanttohearaMozartconcert!Can’tyouputitoff?W:Itwasduethisafternoon,andIbarelymanagedtoconvincetheprofessortogivemeabitmoretime.M:That’sreallytoobad.But,it’sbecauseyoupushthingsofftothelastminute.W:That’sreallynotwhathappenedthistime.Itwasassignedlastmonthandpletelyescapedmyminduntilyesterday.M:Ilosetrackofhomeworktoosometimes.That’swhyIcheckmyjournaleveryday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A．Tovisittheplacesofinterest. B．Tomeethisrelatives. C．Topracticeanewlanguage.15．Whowillgoonatripwiththewoman?A．Herbrother. B．Hersisterinlaw. C．Herfriend.16．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutVictoriaIsland?A．Thebuildingsareallverynewandmodern.B．Therearemanyplacestoeatnearthewater.C．WiFiaccessisnotavailablethere.17．Wheredoesthemanalsowanttogoiftimepermits?A．France. B．Canada. C．Germany.【答案】14．B15．C16．B17．A【原文】W:Whatareyougoingtodooverthewinterbreak?M:I’mtakingatriptoEdinburghtoseemybrotherandhiswife.Theyjusthadababy,soIgettomeetmynephewforthefirsttime.Hemustbeverylovely.W:Wow!Itmustbeexciting.M:Yeah,I’mlookingforwardtoit.Whatareyougoingtodo?W:MybestfriendandIaregoingonaroadtripuptoCanada.We’regoingtotaketheferryfromVancouvertoVictoriaIsland.M:I’veneverbeenthere.W:Ihaven’t,either.We’regoingtostayforaboutaweek.Ican’twaittoexplorethearea.I’veheardtheislandisreallybeautiful.Therearealotofoldbuildingsandnicerestaurantsbythewater.ThewholecityisconnectedtoWiFi,too.M:That’simpressive.W:Iwishwehadtwoweeksoff.M:Yeah,twoweeksistheperfectamount.Ifso,I’llbeabletotakeasidetrigtoPariswhileI’minEurope.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．WhatisthepurposeofNationalHuggingDay?A．Tocreateachanceforpeopletogetrefreshed.B．Toexpandthepositiveeffectsofhugging.C．Topromoteaneventrelatedtohugging.19．Howwilldailyhugsaffectachild?A．Hewillbesmarter. B．Hewillbemoresociable. C．Hewillbemoreopenminded.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A．Animalshugmorethanpeopledo.B．Hugshappeninvarioussituations.C．Huggingrequiresimmediateactions.【答案】18．B19．A20．B【原文】W:NationalHuggingDaystartedonJanuary21,1986.TheReverendKevinZaborneyfromtheUSAcreatedtheeventtopromotetheemotionalbenefitsofhugging.Thereisalotofresearchthatshowshuggingisgoodforus.Dr.JayGordonwroteabookcalled‘BrighterBaby’,whichsaidhuggingachildeverydaymayenhanceachild’sintellectualdevelopment.Unlikekissing,huggingisacceptableinmostsocieties.Itcanbeaformofgreetingbetweenfriends,awayofcelebratingavictory,orawayofshowingyoursupportforsomeone.Huggingalsotakesplaceintheanimalworld.WeevenseetheTeletubbiesTVcharactersshowingofftheirhuggingskillsastheygiveeachothera“bighug”.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlthoughtravellingalonemaysounddiscouraging,solotraveliscontinuingtoriseinpopularity.Theremaybenumerousreasonswhysomeoneistravellingindependently.Hereareourtopreasonstotravelbyyourself.TimeforyouSomepeoplesaysolotravelisthefortandrelaxationofhavingyourveryown.However,forthoselookingforsomemoreadventurous“metime,”solotoursalsotypicallyofferplentyoffreetimetogoitalone.Duringyourtimeatleisure,youhavethefreedomtodoyourownexploration,seethesightsyouwanttoseeorsimplyrelaxandtakeiteasy.Withnoonetopromisewith,it’stotallyuptoyou.MeetlikemindedpeopleSolotraveldoesn’tmeanyouhavetotravelalone.Solotravelersefromallwalksoflife,buttheyusuallyallsharethesamepassion—adesiretoseetheworld!It’softenthepeopleyoumeetonholidaythatarethemaxhighlightoftheentiretripand,eventhoughyou’retravellingalone,you’llhaveamazingmemoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogetherwithpeopleinyourgroup.Takeplentyofpicturestorememberforever.You’llneverbealoneGrouptravelisidealforsolotravelersasitofferstheopportunitytoagroupoflikemindedpeople,eachinterestedintheirchosendestination.Beingpartofagroupprovidesextrasecurity(especiallykeyforindependentfemaletravelerswhomayfeelanxiousaboutbeingontheirown)andforeveryonethereisthebenefitofanexpertlocalguidewhoiskeentosharetheirknowledge.Theguidesalsoacpanyyouontoursandcanoffersuggestionsonwhattoseeanddoinyourleisuretimetoensureyouhaveanauthenticandenjoyableexperience.So,ifyourfriendsandfamilyareunabletojoinyouonyourdreamholiday,don’tletthatstopyou.TravelDepartmentisdelightedtopartnerwithReader’sDigestandoffertheirreadersanexclusivediscounton2023&2024holidays.Todiscussanyquestionsormakeabookingsimplycall02039660527.21．Whatisthebestpartoftheentiresolotrip?A．Thebeautifulsceneryontheway. B．Thefreedomtochooseyourdestination.C．Thepeopleyoumeetduringthetrip. D．Thepicturesyoutakealongtheway.22．Whatcanalocalguideoffer?A．Protectionandsecuritymeasures. B．panyandpersonalizedsuggestions.C．Knowledgeandleisureactivities. D．Freedomandenjoyableexperience.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toeducate. B．Toexplain. C．Toadvertise. D．Toinstruct.【答案】21．C22．B23．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了应该单独旅行的三个理由。21．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’softenthepeopleyoumeetonholidaythatarethemaxhighlightoftheentiretripand,eventhoughyou’retravellingalone,you’llhaveamazingmemoriesofthesharedexperiencesyouhadtogetherwithpeopleinyourgroup.(通常你在假期遇到的人是整个旅行的最大亮点，即使你是一个人旅行，你也会和你的团队成员一起分享你的经历)”可知，整个独自旅行最棒的部分是旅途中遇到的人。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Beingpartofagroupprovidesextrasecurity(especiallykeyforindependentfemaletravelerswhomayfeelanxiousaboutbeingontheirown)andforeveryonethereisthebenefitofanexpertlocalguidewhoiskeentosharetheirknowledge.Theguidesalsoacpanyyouontoursandcanoffersuggestionsonwhattoseeanddoinyourleisuretimetoensureyouhaveanauthenticandenjoyableexperience.(作为团体的一部分提供了额外的安全保障（特别是对于独立的女性旅行者来说，她们可能会对自己感到焦虑），对每个人来说，都有一个热衷于分享知识的专业当地导游的好处。导游也会陪你一起旅行，并为你提供一些建议，告诉你在闲暇时间该看什么、做什么，以确保你有一个真实而愉快的经历)”可知，当地导游能提供陪伴和个性化的建议。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据最后一段“So,ifyourfriendsandfamilyareunabletojoinyouonyourdreamholiday,don’tletthatstopyou.TravelDepartmentisdelightedtopartnerwithReader’sDigestandoffertheirreadersanexclusivediscounton2023&2024holidays.Todiscussanyquestionsormakeabookingsimplycall02039660527.(所以，如果你的朋友和家人不能加入你的梦想假期，不要让它阻止你。旅游部很高兴与读者文摘合作，为读者提供2023年和2024年假期的折扣。讨论任何问题或预订只需拨打02039660527)”可推知，文章的目的是做广告。故选C。BAsadoctoralstudent,IservedasahostessforfamousauthorsandillustratorswhentheycametoparticipateintheOhioStateUniversityChildren’sLiteratureConference.Ihostedsuchbelovedcreatorsofchildren’sbooksasNikkiGrimes,JerryPinkneyandJamesRansome.Iwouldstandattheairport,holdingoneoftheirbooksandwaitingtopickthemupandthendrivethemaroundtowntoplacestheyneededtogoandassistthemduringautographsessions.AftergraduatingfrommyuniversityandacceptingapositionatClemsonUniversityin2003,IkeptintouchwithJamesRansome.In2005Ireceivedagrantfromthegovernmenttoconductafamilyliteracyprogram.IwantedtoseewhatwouldhappenwhenIexposedtenAfricanAmericanfamilieswithchildrentobooksbyandaboutAfricanAmericans.Iprovidedeachofthefamilieswithcopiesofsevenbooks,fiveofwhichwereillustratedbyJames.Thefamiliesparticipatedinaseriesoffivemonthlyworkshops,andthefinaleventwasapresentationbyJamesandanautographsessionwithhim.Ibelievedthiseventwouldbeameaningfulwaytoendtheprogram,byhavingafamousillustratorofchildren’sliteratureeandtalkabouthiswork,especiallybecausethefamiliesandIhadreadandrespondedtoseveralofhisbooksoverthecourseofthefiveworkshops.James’svisitwasinformativeandenlighteningforthefamilies.Aparent,Ashley,toldmethatshesentanotetoherson’steacherabouthavingparticipatedintheprogramandloanedherson’sautographedcopiesofJames’sbooksfortheclasstoread.Lookingbackovermycareer,thisfamilyliteracyprogramisoneoftheacplishmentsofwhichIamtheproudest,andIamespeciallypleasedthatJameswaspartofit.24．HowdidtheauthoreintocontactwithJames?A．Theauthormethimbyaccidentattheairport.B．Theauthorwenttohimtoaskforanautograph.C．Theauthorhostedhimwhenheattendedaconference.D．Theauthorwasintroducedtohimbyauniversityprofessor.25．WhatcanbelearnedaboutJames?A．Heranmonthlyworkshops. B．HeisanAfricanAmerican.C．Hehaswrittensevenbooks. D．HegraduatedfromClemsonUniversity.26．WhatdidJamesdoforthefamilyliteracyprogram?A．Hegaveatalktothefamilies.B．Heloanedhisbookstothefamilies.C．Herespondedtothequestionsraisedbythefamilies.D．Heaskedthegovernmenttogivefinancialsupporttothefamilies.27．WhatisAshley’sattitudetowardsJames?A．Doubtful. B．Caring. C．Tolerant. D．Appreciative.【答案】24．C25．B26．A27．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开展一个家庭扫盲计划，邀请了儿童书籍创作者詹姆斯·兰瑟姆来参加，詹姆斯发表了讲话，鼓励了很多家庭。24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Asadoctoralstudent,IservedasahostessforfamousauthorsandillustratorswhentheycametoparticipateintheOhioStateUniversityChildren’sLiteratureConference.Ihostedsuchbelovedcreatorsofchildren’sbooksasNikkiGrimes,JerryPinkneyandJamesRansome.(在读博士期间，我为前来参加俄亥俄州立大学儿童文学大会的著名作家和插画家担任主持人。我邀请了尼基·格莱姆斯、杰里·平克尼和詹姆斯·兰瑟姆等受人喜爱的儿童书籍创作者)”可知，当James参加会议时，是作者接待了他，从而接触。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“IwantedtoseewhatwouldhappenwhenIexposedtenAfricanAmericanfamilieswithchildrentobooksbyandaboutAfricanAmericans.Iprovidedeachofthefamilieswithcopiesofsevenbooks,fiveofwhichwereillustratedbyJames.(我想看看当我让十个有孩子的非裔美国家庭阅读非裔美国人写的和关于非裔美国人的书时会发生什么。我给每个家庭提供了七本书，其中五本是詹姆斯的插图)”可知，James是一个非裔美国人。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thefamiliesparticipatedinaseriesoffivemonthlyworkshops,andthefinaleventwasapresentationbyJamesandanautographsessionwithhim.Ibelievedthiseventwouldbeameaningfulwaytoendtheprogram,byhavingafamousillustratorofchildren’sliteratureeandtalkabouthiswork,especiallybecausethefamiliesandIhadreadandrespondedtoseveralofhisbooksoverthecourseofthefiveworkshops.(这些家庭参加了一系列每月五个的研讨会，最后的活动是詹姆斯的演讲和他的签名会。我相信这次活动将是结束这个项目的一个有意义的方式，让一位著名的儿童文学插画家来谈谈他的作品，特别是因为我和我的家人在五个研讨会的过程中阅读并回应了他的几本书)”可知，James在家庭扫盲计划中，对家庭发表了讲话。故选A。27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“James’svisitwasinformativeandenlighteningforthefamilies.Aparent,Ashley,toldmethatshesentanotetoherson’steacherabouthavingparticipatedintheprogramandloanedherson’sautographedcopiesofJames’sbooksfortheclasstoread.Lookingbackovermycareer,thisfamilyliteracyprogramisoneoftheacplishmentsofwhichIamtheproudest,andIamespeciallypleasedthatJameswaspartofit.(詹姆斯的访问对这些家庭来说是有益的和有启发的。一位名叫阿什利的家长告诉我，她给儿子的老师发了一张便条，告诉他自己参加了这个项目，并把儿子亲笔签名的詹姆斯的书借给了全班学生阅读。回顾我的职业生涯，这个家庭扫盲计划是我最自豪的成就之一，我特别高兴詹姆斯是其中的一员)”可推知，Ashley对James的态度是“欣赏的”。故选D。CResearchersfoundthatyoungnetizensstilldesiretobeinaromanticrelationship,andonlyafewexpressednointention.Butyoungnetizens’willingnesstogetmarriedismuchlowerthantheirwillingnesstofallinlove.SinaWeibodatashowsthatamongthe5,492youngnetizenssurveyed,16.4percentexpressedadesireforromance,whileonly0.6percentclearlysaidtheyhavenointentiontohavearomanticrelationship.However,only3.4percentexpressedapositiveattitudetowardmarriageasopposedto1.2percentwhoexpressedanegativeattitude.Youngnetizenswithahighereducationbackgroundhaveastrongerwillingnessforbothromanceandmarriage.Statisticsshowthatparedtoyoungnetizenswithamiddleschoolorhighschooldegree,thosewithabachelor’s(学士的)ormaster’sdegreearemorewillingtogetinvolvedinaromanticrelationshipandgetmarried,whichmightcorrespondtotheirhighineaspeoplewithahighereducationleveltendtohavehigherineandaremorelikelytobeabletoaffordthecostsassociatedwithmaintainingahealthyromanticrelationshipandmarriage.Regardingthedifferencebetweenyoungnetizens’willingnesstohavearomanticrelationshipandtheirwillingnesstogetmarried,ananalysisofSinaWeibopostsshowsadisconnectionbetweenrelationshipsandmarriage:tofallinloveboldlybutgetmarriedgingerlyhasbeethemaintrendwhenitestoyoungnetizens’relationshipattitudes.TheanalysisofSinaWeibopostsrevealsthatthereasonyoungnetizensareunwillingtogetmarriedisthattheyareundertheinfluenceofthe“antisocialclock”conceptandhaveahigherneedtopursueindividualizedgoalsandidealsthantofollowtheordinarysocialrhythm.Theinequalitybetweenrightsanddutiesinmarriageandagendertrustcrisiscausedbyissueslikedomesticviolence—bothduetoinsufficientsocialsupportsystems—arealsocontributingfactors.28．Whichisyoungnetizens’relationshipattitude?A．Theyrelatelovetomarriage.B．Theypreferromancetomarriage.C．Theyvalueromanceaboveeducation.D．Theydisconnectinewitheducation.29．Whydohighlyeducatedyoungnetizensmoredesirebothloveandmarriage?A．Theyaremoresociable.B．Theymoreobeythesocialrule.C．Theyhaveahigherpersonalgoal.D．Theyareabletoaffordmoretime.30．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“gingerly”inparagraph4?A．Eagerly. B．Simply. C．Carefully. D．Officially.31．Whatisemphasizedinthelastparagraph?A．Theplexityofthereasons.B．Theroleofsocialsupportsystems.C．Thepotentialproblemsofmarriage.D．Thesocialinfluenceonmarriageconcept.【答案】28．B29．B30．C31．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查研究，通过引用新浪微博的数据和统计，文章详细描述了年轻网民在恋爱和结婚方面的态度和倾向，并探讨了影响他们意愿的因素。28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Researchersfoundthatyoungnetizensstilldesiretobeinaromanticrelationship,andonlyafewexpressednointention.Butyoungnetizens’willingnesstogetmarriedismuchlowerthantheirwillingnesstofallinlove.(研究人员发现，年轻网民仍然渴望恋爱，只有少数人表示无意。但年轻网民结婚的意愿远低于恋爱的意愿。)”可知，年轻的网民渴望恋爱，但是不太愿意结婚。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Statisticsshowthatparedtoyoungnetizenswithamiddleschoolorhighschooldegree,thosewithabachelor’s(学士的)ormaster’sdegreearemorewillingtogetinvolvedinaromanticrelationshipandgetmarried,whichmightcorrespondtotheirhighineaspeoplewithahighereducationleveltendtohavehigherineandaremorelikelytobeabletoaffordthecostsassociatedwithmaintainingahealthyromanticrelationshipandmarriage.(统计数据显示，与拥有初中或高中学历的年轻网民相比，拥有学士学位或硕士学位的年轻网民更愿意恋爱和结婚，这可能与他们的高收入相对应，因为高学历的人往往收入更高，更有可能负担得起维持健康的恋爱关系和婚姻所需的费用。)”可知，高学历的人往往收入更高，更有可能负担得起维持健康的恋爱关系和婚姻所需的费用，这也说明高学历的年轻网民更有可能遵守社会规则，按照传统的方式恋爱和结婚。故选B。30．词义猜测题。根据下一段首句“TheanalysisofSinaWeibopostsrevealsthatthereasonyoungnetizensareunwillingtogetmarriedisthattheyareundertheinfluenceofthe“antisocialclock”conceptandhaveahigherneedtopursueindividualizedgoalsandidealsthantofollowtheordinarysocialrhythm.(通过对新浪微博帖子的分析发现，年轻网民不愿结婚的原因是他们受到“反社会时钟”观念的影响，对追求个性化目标和理想的需求高于遵循普通的社会节奏。)”可推测，年轻网民不愿意结婚，由此可推测，对于结婚，年轻网民对于结婚抱有谨慎小心的态度。因此，划线单词和“小心谨慎”相似。选项A“Eagerly(急切)”；选项B“Simply(仅仅)”；选项C“Carefully(小心)”；选项D“Officially(正式地)”。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheanalysisofSinaWeibopostsrevealsthatthereasonyoungnetizensareunwillingtogetmarriedisthattheyareundertheinfluenceofthe“antisocialclock”conceptandhaveahigherneedtopursueindividualizedgoalsandidealsthantofollowtheordinarysocialrhythm.Theinequalitybetweenrightsanddutiesinmarriageandagendertrustcrisiscausedbyissueslikedomesticviolence—bothduetoinsufficientsocialsupportsystems—arealsocontributingfactors.(通过对新浪微博帖子的分析发现，年轻网民不愿结婚的原因是他们受到“反社会时钟”观念的影响，对追求个性化目标和理想的需求高于遵循普通的社会节奏。婚姻中权利和义务的不平等，以及由家庭暴力等问题引起的性别信任危机——两者都是由于社会支持系统不足造成的——也是促成因素。)”可知，文章最后一段主要强调的是年轻网民不愿意结婚的原因的复杂性。故选A。DAnassociateuniversityprofessorinFloridahaspletedhisresearchmissionandsetanewworldrecordintheprocess:living100daysbeneaththeocean’ssurface.OnFridaymorning,Dr.JosephDiturifeltthesun’sraysforthefirsttimesincehebegantheproject22feetbelowthewatersofKeyLargo,Florida,onMarch1.

Dituri,55,abiomedicalengineerwhoteachesattheUniversityofSouthFloridaandcallshimself“Dr.DeepSea”,spentjustoverthreemonthsatthebottomoftheEmeraldLagooninJules’UnderseaLodge,theonlyunderwaterhotelintheUnitedStates.Theresearchproject,ProjectNeptune100,wasorganizedbytheKeyLargobasedMarineResourcesDevelopmentFoundationandfocusedonoceanconservationresearchandstudyinghowhighpressureaffectsthehumanbody.TheUSNavyveteransaidhe’dnoticedoneimpact:Thewaterpressureseemstohaveshrunkenhisheightbyhalfaninch.Dituristoodat6feet1inchtallbeforestartinghismission,theUniversityofSouthFloridastatedinanewsrelease.Thescientistbegantheprojectwithabeliefthatincreasedpressurecouldhelphumanslivelongerandpreventagingrelateddiseases,thenewsreleasesaid.Diturisaidhehopeshisunderwaterresearchwillbenefitthetreatmentofavarietyofillnesses,includingtraumaticbraininjuries.Diturialsousedtheprojectasaneducationalexperiencefortheyouth.“Wehaveinteractedwiththousandsofschoolchildrentogettheminterestedinscience,technology,engineeringandmath,“DituritoldGuinnessWorldRecordsonJune8.Whileunderwater,hecontinuedteachinghiscollegestudentsvirtually.DituribroketheGuinnessWorldRecordforlongesttimelivingunderwateratthe74daymarkofhisproject,onMay13.Thepreviousrecordstoodat73days,twohoursand34minutes,setatthesamelocationalDituri’ssuccessfulattempt.32．WhendidDr.JosephDituriprobablyreturntothesurface?A．OnMarch1. B．OnMay13. C．OnJune9. D．OnJune19.33．WhydidDr.JosephDituritakepartintheproject?A．Tochallengehislimits. B．Toencouragegoodteamwork.C．Forscientificresearch. D．Forpersonalenthusiasm.34．WhatdidDr.JosephDituriexpectoflivingunderwater?A．It’sbeneficialtohumanhealth. B．Itdoesharmtohumanbody.C．It’saverypainfulexperience. D．It’sthesameaslivingonland.35．Whatwouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatIsLivingUnderwaterReallyLike?B．CanHumansLiveUnderwaterfor100Days?C．“Dr.DeepSea”InteractswithChildrenUnderwaterD．“Dr.DeepSea”BreaksRecordforLivingUnderwater【答案】32．C33．C34．A35．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了佛罗里达州大学副教授Dr.JosephDituri完成了一项在海洋表面下生活100天的研究任务，并创下了新的世界纪录。32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AnassociateuniversityprofessorinFloridahaspletedhisresearchmissionandsetanewworldrecordintheprocess:living100daysbeneaththeocean’ssurface.(佛罗里达州一位大学副教授完成了他的研究任务，并在此过程中创造了一项新的世界纪录：在海洋表面下生活100天。)”可知，Dr.JosephDituri在海洋表面下生活了100天；再根据文章第二段“OnFridaymorning,Dr.JosephDiturifeltthesun’sraysforthefirsttimesincehebegantheproject22feetbelowthewatersofKeyLargo,Florida,onMarch1.(自3月1日在佛罗里达州KeyLargo水下22英尺处开始这个项目以来，周五早上，JosephDituri博士第一次感受到阳光。)”可知，该项目开始于3月1日。由此可知，100天后，即6月9日，JosephDituri博士回到地面。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theresearchproject,ProjectNeptune100,wasorganizedbytheKeyLargobasedMarineResourcesDevelopmentFoundationandfocusedonoceanconservationresearchandstudyinghowhighpressureaffectsthehumanbody.(这项名为“海王星100计划”的研究项目是由总部位于基拉戈的海洋资源开发基金会组织的，重点是海洋保护研究和研究高压对人体的影响。)”以及第六段“Thescientistbegantheprojectwithabeliefthatincreasedpressurecouldhelphumanslivelongerandpreventagingrelateddiseases,thenewsreleasesaid.Diturisaidhehopeshisunderwaterresearchwillbenefitthetreatmentofavarietyofillnesses,includingtraumaticbraininjuries.(新闻发布会上说，这位科学家开始这个项目时相信，增加压力可以帮助人类延长寿命，预防与衰老有关的疾病。Dituri说，他希望他的水下研究将有助于治疗各种疾病，包括创伤性脑损伤。)”可知，Dituri参加这个项目是为了用于科学研究。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Thescientistbegantheprojectwithabeliefthatincreasedpressurecouldhelphumanslivelongerandpreventagingrelateddiseases,thenewsreleasesaid.Diturisaidhehopeshisunderwaterresearchwillbenefitthetreatmentofavarietyofillnesses,includingtraumaticbraininjuries.(新闻发布会上说，这位科学家开始这个项目时相信，增加压力可以帮助人类延长寿命，预防与衰老有关的疾病。Dituri说，他希望他的水下研究将有助于治疗各种疾病，包括创伤性脑损伤。)”可知，Dituri认为增加压力可以帮助人类延长寿命。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AnassociateuniversityprofessorinFloridahaspletedhisresearchmissionandsetanewworldrecordintheprocess:living100daysbeneaththeocean’ssurface.(佛罗里达州一位大学副教授完成了他的研究任务，并在此过程中创造了一项新的世界纪录：在海洋表面下生活100天。)”、第三段“Dituri,55,abiomedicalengineerwhoteachesattheUniversityofSouthFloridaandcallshimself“Dr.DeepSea”,spentjustoverthreemonthsatthebottomoftheEmeraldLagooninJules’UnderseaLodge,theonlyunderwaterhotelintheUnitedStates.(55岁的Dituri是一名生物医学工程师，在南佛罗里达大学任教，自称“深海博士”。他在美国唯一的水下旅馆——Jules海底旅馆——的翡翠泻湖底部呆了三个多月。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要报道了自称“深海博士”的佛罗里达州大学副教授Dr.JosephDituri完成了一项在海洋表面下生活100天的研究任务，并创下了新的世界纪录。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouthinkyouneedtoshoutatyourselftoforceyourselftofinishyourhomework?Ifs