高考英语课标词汇表

五、词汇表说明：1．本表共收约3500个单词。2．本词汇表不列词组和短语。3．本词汇表不列语法术语。4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。5．国家名称及相关信息单独列出。6．数字（含基数词、序数词）、星期、月份等词单独列出。Aa(n)art.*abandonvabilitynablea*abnormalaaboardprep*abolishv*abortionnaboutad&prepaboveprep,a&adabroada&ad*abrupta*absencenabsenta*absoluteaabsorbv*abstracta&n*absurda*abundanta*abusevacademica&n*academyn*acceleratevaccentnacceptv*accessn&v*accessibleaaccidentn*accommodationn*accompanyv*accomplishvaccountn*accountantn*accumulatev*accuracynaccurateaaccusev*accustomedaachev&nachievevachievementnacida*acknowledgev*acquaintancen*acquirev*acquisitionnacrenacrossprepactn&vactionnactiveaactivitynactornactressnactuala*acuteaADnad=advertisementn*adaptv*adaptationnaddv*addicteda*additionnaddressn*adequatea*adjustv*adjustmentnadministrationn*admirableaadmirev*admissionnadmitv*adolescencen*adolescentn*adoptv*adorevadultnadvancev&nadvantagenadventurenadvertisevadvertisementnadvicenadvisev*advocatevaffairn*affectv*affectionnaffordvafraidaAfricanAfricana&nafterad,prep&conjafternoonnafterwardsadagainadagainstprepagen*agencyn*agendan*agentn*aggressiveaagoadagreevagreementn*agriculturala*agriculturenaheadadaidn&vAIDSnaimn&vairnaircraftnairlinenairmailnairplanenairportnairspacen*alarmn&v*albumnalcoholn*alcoholica&n*algebranalikeadaliveaallad,a&pronallergica*alleyn*allocatevallowv*allowancenalmostadaloneaalongad&prep*alongsideadaloudadalphabetnalreadyadalsoad*alternativeaalthoughconj*altitudenaltogetherad*aluminiumnalwaysadamv(be)am./am,AM./AMn*amateuraamazevamazingaAmericanambassador(ambassadress)n*ambiguousa*ambitionnambulancenamongprepamountn&v*amplea*amusevamusementnanalysevanalysisnancestorn*anchorv&nancientaandconj*anecdotenangernanglenangryaanimalnanklen*anniversarynannouncevannoyv*annualaanothera&pronanswern.&vantnAntarcticn*antiquenanxietynanxiousaanypron&aanybodypronanyhowadanyonepronanythingpronanywayadanywheread*apartad&aapartmentnapologizevapologyn*apparenta*appealv&nappearvappearancen*appendixn*appetiten*applaudv&napplen*applicantnapplicationnapplyv*appointvappointmentnappreciatev*appreciationnapproachn&v*appropriatea*approvaln*approvevapproximatelyadapronn*arbitrarya*archnarchitectn*architecturenArcticnarev(be)areanarguevargumentnarise(arose,arisen)varithmeticnarmn&varmchairnarmynaroundad&preparrangevarrangementnarrestvarrivalnarrivevarrownartnarticlen*artificialaartistnasad,conj&prepashnashamedaAsianAsiana&nasideadaskvasleepaaspectn*assessv*assessmentn*assistv*assistancenassistantn*associatevassociationn*assumev*assumptionn*astonishvastronautnastronomernastronomynatprepathleten*athleticaAtlanticaatmospherenatomnattachvattackv&n*attainvattemptv&n*attendvattentionnattitudenattractv*attractionnattractiveaaudiencenauntn*authenticaauthorn*authoritynautomatica*autonomousaautumnnavailableaavenuenaveragea&navoidvawake(awoke,awoken)v&aawardnawareaawayad*awesomeaawfula*awkwardaBbabyn*bachelornbackad,a&nbackgroundnbackward(s)adbaconn*bacterium(pl.bacteria)nbad(worse,worst)abadmintonnbagnbaggagen*bakerynbalancen*balconynballn*balletnballoonnbamboon*bann&vbanananbandn*bandagenbanknbarnbarbecuen*barbern*barbershopn*bareabargainn&vbarkv&n*barriernbasenbaseballnbasementnbasicabasinnbasisnbasketnbasketballnbatnbathnbathevbathroomnbathtubnbatterynbattlen*baynBCnbev(am,is,are,was,were,being,been)beachnbeann*beancurdnbear1nbear2vbeardnbeastnbeat(beat,beaten)v&nbeautifulabeautynbecauseconjbecome(became,become)vbedn*beddingsnbedroomnbeenbeefnbeernbeforeprep,ad.&conjbegvbegin(began,begun)v*behalfnbehavevbehaviournbehindprep&ad*beingnbeliefnbelievevbelln*bellynbelongvbelowprepbeltnbenchnbend(bent,bent)vbeneathprep*beneficialabenefitn&v*benta&nbesideprepbesidesprep&ad*betrayvbetweenprepbeyondprepbicyclen*bidv&nbigabike=bicyclenbilln*bingon&v*biochemistryn*biographybiologynbirdnBirthraten出生率biscuitn饼干*bishopn主教bite(bit,bitten)v咬bittera苦的blankn空格&a空白的茫然的blanketn羊毛毯bleedv流血*blessv保佑blinda瞎的blockn街区块&v阻塞bloomn花blow(blew,blown)v吹boardn木板&v上船boastv自夸boilv煮沸*bondn合同&v使粘合bonusn奖金*boomn繁荣&v激增bootn靴*boothn摊位*bordern边境*botanicala植物学的*botanyn植物botherv打扰bottomn底部*bouncev弹起*bounda受约束的*boundaryn分界线*bowv鞠躬&n鞠躬*boycottv抵制braken闸&v？branchn分支brandn商标breadthn宽度*breakthroughn突破breastn胸*breweryn啤酒厂briben受贿*brickn砖briden新娘bridegroomn新郎brighta明亮的broada宽的broadcast（broadcast,broadcast/ed,ed）v广播*brochuren小册子broomn扫帚*brunchn早午饭brushv刷&n刷子bucketn水桶*Buddhismn佛教*buffetn自助餐bunchn*bungalown*burdenn*bureaucraticburglarnburn(ed,ed/burnt,burnt)v&n*burstvburyvbusnbushnbusinessnbusinessman/womannbusyabutconj&prepbutchern&vbutternbutterflynbuttonn&.vbuy(bought,bought)vbyprep.byeint.C*cabncabbagencafen*cafeteriacagen*calculatevcakencalln&vcalma&vcamelncamerancampn&v*campaigncan1(could);can’t=cannotmodalvcan2n*canalncancelvcancern*candidatencandlencandyncanteenncapncapitaln*capsulencaptainn*captionncarn*carbonncardncaren&vcarefulacarelessacarpenterncarpetncarriagen*carrierncarrotncarryvcartoonn*carvevcasencashn&vcassetten*cast(cast,cast)vcastlen*casualacatn*cataloguen*catastrophencatch(caught,caught)v*categoryn*caterv*catholicacattlencausen&v*cautionncautiousac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