Unit2MoralsandVirtues词汇复习清单-高中英语人教版

新人教必修三Unit2词汇复习清单单元词汇默写1._______________

adj.

道德的；道义上的

n.

品行；道德；寓意2._______________

n.

高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3._______________

n.

进退两难的境地；困境4._______________

道德困境5._______________

vi.

昏倒；晕厥

adj.

不清楚的；微弱的6._______________

vt.（举例）说明；闻明；给（书或文章）加插图7._______________

adj.

珍稀的；宝贵的8._______________

vt.

委托；交付9._______________

帮助某人渡过难关10.______________

n.

结婚；婚姻11.______________

n.

大部分；大多数12.______________

vi.

&

vt.

抱怨；发牢骚13.______________

n.

（小组）教学；讲课14.______________

n.

专业服务费；报酬15.______________

学费16.______________

vt.

回答；回复

vi.

做出反应；回应17.______________

n.

反应；回答；回复18.______________

n.

协会；联合会；工会19.______________

n.

奖学金20.______________

vt.

聘任；雇用；租用

n.

租借；租用21.______________

n.

医师；（尤指）内科医生22.______________

住院医师23.______________

n.

同事；同僚24.______________

vt.

拒绝接受；不录用25.______________

n.

拒绝接受；否决26.______________

vt.

任命；委派27.______________

n.

诊所；门诊部28.______________

adj.

遥远的29.______________

vt.

选举；推选30.______________

n.

选举；推选；当选31.______________

n.

十年；十年期32.______________

adv.

在别处；去别处33.______________

vt.

照顾；照料

vi.

倾向；趋于34.______________

易于做某事；往往会发生某事35.______________

vt.

发表（作品）；出版36.______________

n.

员工；全体职员37.______________

vi.

&

vt.

退休；退职；退出38.______________

n.

节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款39.______________

n.

学前班；幼儿园40.______________

n.

道德原则；法则；原则41.______________

adj.

被动的；顺从的42.______________

adj.

害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的43.______________

vt.

惊吓；使害怕

vi.

受惊吓44.______________

adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的45.______________

n.

保险；保险业46.______________

adj.

精力充沛的；充满活力的47.______________

vt.

接替；取代；更换48.______________

n.

事故；车祸；失事49.______________

n.

手术；企业；经营50.______________

vi.

&

vt.

悄声说；耳语；低语

n.

耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传51.______________

n.

子夜；午夜52.______________

n.

进口；进口商品

vt.

进口；输入；引进53.______________

n.

出口；出口商品

vt.

出口；输出；传播54.______________

n.（行星的）极；地极55.______________

n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈56.______________

vt.

&

vi.

（______________,______________）咬；叮；蜇n.

咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤57.______________

n.

嘴唇58.______________

vt.

帮助；援助59.______________

急救60.______________

去世61.______________

n.

主席；主持人；董事长62.______________

n.

记忆力；回忆63.______________

作为对……的纪念64.______________

n.

一连串（人或事）；链子；链条65.______________

n.

咖啡馆；小餐馆66.______________

n.（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者67.______________

adj.

怀孕的；妊娠的68.______________

vt.

装扮；假扮；掩盖

n.

伪装；化装用具69.______________

n.

枫树；槭树70.______________

n.

手推车；运货马车71.______________

vt.

&

vi.

（_______/_______,_______/_______）（使）洒出；（使）溢出72.______________

被……绊倒73.______________

vi.

跛行；一瘸一拐地走74.______________

n.

眼泪；泪水75.______________

流着泪；含着泪76.______________

n.

绝望

vi.

绝望；感到无望77.______________

处于绝望中78.______________

n.

&

vt.

伤害；损害79.______________

n.

力量；威力80.______________

大量81.______________

n.

寓言；寓言故事82.______________

n.（网球等的）球场；法院；法庭83.______________

adj.

灵活的；可变通的84.______________

n.

收入；收益85.______________

prep.

每；每一86.______________

adv.

因此；所以87.______________

n.

紧张关系；紧张；焦虑重点词性转换majority

n.大部分；大多数→minority

n.少数；少数民族marriage

n.婚姻；结婚→marry

vt.结婚→marriedadj.结了婚的；已婚的plain

vi

&

vt.抱怨；发牢骚→______________

n.抱怨；牢骚respond

vt.回答；回复

vi.做出反应；回应→______________

n.反应；回答；回复reject

vt.拒绝接受；不录用→______________

n.拒绝接受；否决appoint

vt.任命；委派→______________

n.任命；约定；委派elect

vt.选举；推选→______________

n.选举；推选；当选retire

vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→______________

n.退休；退职______________

adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare

vt.惊吓，使害怕

vi.受惊吓______________

adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的→energy

n.精力；活力；能量replace

vt.接替；取代；更换→______________

n.代替；复位______________

n.手术；企业；经营→operate

vt.&

vi.(给某人)动手术；经营；操作export

n.出口；出口商品

vt.出口；输出；传播→______________

n.进口；进口商品

vt.进口；输入；引进assist

vt.帮助；援助→______________

n.帮助；援助→______________

n.助手；助理memory

n.记忆力；回忆→______________

vt.记住；熟记；记忆harm

n.&

vt.伤害；损害→______________

adj.对……有害的；不利的→______________

adj.无害的；不致单元重点短语1.______________

托付给某人2.______________

帮助某人渡过难关3.______________

宁愿4.______________

起关键作用，充当重要角色5.______________

对.....负责6.______________

把某人当作7.______________

作为......而闻名8.______________

易于做某事;往往会发生某事9.______________

急救10.______________

y去世11.______________

作为对......的纪念12.______________

从前13.______________

撞上14.______________

被......绊倒15.______________

流着泪;含着泪16.______________

试图做某事17.______________

处于绝望中18.______________

使某人免受19.______________

大量的20.______________

成功做了某事四、重点单词讲解(1)dilemman.进退两难的境地；困境1.面临左右为难的境地：faceadilemma2.处于进退两难的境地:beindilemma3.道德困境:amoraldilemma研讨会上这位专家的缺席使我们进退两难。Theexpert’sabsencefromtheseminarputsusinadilemma.她进退两难，不知该留在学校还是找份工作。Shewasinadilemmaastowhethertostayatschoolorgetajob.(2)majoradj.主要的n.主修课程，专业；主修学生vi.主修

ThereisamajorproblemwithparkinginLondon.在伦敦,停车是个很大的问题。Heisahistorymajor.他是主修历史的学生。InternationalBusinessismymajor.国际贸易时我的主修课。Shemajoredinmathsandphysicsatuniversity.她在大学期间主修数学和物理。→majorityn大部分；大多数1.大多数:themajorityof2.占多数:beinthemajority

Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,themajorityofthestudentsintheclasswereinfavorofit.(3)plainvi/vt抱怨；发牢骚1.抱怨，投诉某事:plaintosbaboutsth2.Weplainedtothetravelagencyabouttheterribleserviceduringourtrip.→plaintn.抱怨，投诉他一直向我抱怨充满压力的生活。Heisalwaysmakingaplainttomeaboutthestressfullife.

Youhavenocauseforplaint.你没有理由抱怨。(4)respondv.回答；回复做出回应；回应,反应；回答；回复对......做出回应:respondto→responsen.回应，回复1.对......没做出回应:makenoresponseto2对......的回应:inresponsetoThesementscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmenHemadenoresponsetomyquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.(5)hirevt.聘任；雇用租用

n.租借；租用1.（短期）出租某物hiresthout2.雇用某人做某事:hiresbtodosth3.Runningapanyisnotsimplyamatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.→firevt

开除，解雇(6)rejectv.拒绝接受；不录用n.废品，次品1.拒绝接受某人的想法、建议、计划:rejectone’sidea/suggestion/plan2.拒绝接受一个论点、一个决定、一项提议rejectanargument/adecision/anoffer3.Hewasquitedepressedtofindhissuggestionrejectedatthemeeting.→rejectionn.拒绝接受；否决(7)appointedadj.指定的，约定的Hewasn'tthereattheappointedtime.他没有在指定的时间在那里。→appointvt任命；委派1.派某人任某职appointsbtosth2.任命某人（担任）......appointsbas3.派某人做某事appointsbtodosth:

4.约定时间、地点做某事:appointatime/placeforsth/todosth→appointment约定，约会；任命。委任1.和某人约会：haveanappointmentwithsb2.预约:makeanappointment3.按照约定:byappointment.(8)retirevi/vt退休；退职；退出1.从......退休:retirefrom...2.从......职位退休:retireas...3.退休教师:aretiredteacher→retirement退休、退休生活退休年龄:retirementage(9)scary恐怖的，吓人的1.恐怖一刻:ascarymoment2.恐怖片:ascarymovie→scare惊吓；使害怕vi受惊吓

1.恐吓某人做某事:scaresbintodoingsth2.把......吓跑:scare…..off/away→scared害怕的；对......感到惊慌或恐惧的害怕做某事:bescaredofsth/bescaredtodosth(10)sharpadj.急剧的；锋利的；明显的1.锋利的刀:asharpknife2.锋利的牙齿:sharpteeth3.价格急剧上涨、下跌:asharpincrease/fallinprices4.头脑敏锐的新闻记者:ajournalistwithasharpmind→sharplyadv.锋利地；敏锐地；急剧地Thepriceofpetrolisincreasedsharplysincelastmonth→sharpenvt.使变锋利；使提高Annsharpenedherpencilandwrotedowntheinstructionsinhernotebook.(11)energyn.精力，能源1.充满活力:befullofenergy2.把精力投入到某事中:apply/devote/putone’senergytosth→energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的1.保持活力；keepenergetic2.热情支持者:anenergeticsupporter3.Theteenagersinourtownarelively,enthusiasticandenergetic.→energeticallyadv.积极地；精力充沛地

(12)replace接替；取代；更换,取代，代替1.用B取代A:replaceAwithB2.被......取代;bereplacedby...3.取代某人当:replacesbas...4.ThehouseIgrewupinhasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.5.老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.(13)operatorn.操作者，经营者Iamaputeroperator.我是一名计算机操作人员。→operatevi.动手术；操作；经营Thedoctorbegantooperateontheboy.医生开始给那个男孩动手术。Theliftdoesn'toperateproperly.这台电梯运转不正常。→operationn.手术；企业；经营1.在运行:inoperation2.使......运转、启动:putsthintooperation3.投入运营:eintooperation4.给某人做手术:haveanoperationonsb5.Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.(14)whisperv.i&n.悄声说；耳语；低语

耳语声；低语声；传言；谣传1.密谈某事：whisperaboutsth2.对某人窃窃私语:whispertosb3.有人私下说:Itiswhisperedthat4.低声地:inawhisper5.常见的后接双宾语的结构向某人解释:explainsthtosb向某人宣布:announcesthtosb向某人介绍:introducesthtosb向某人提议:suggeststhtosb向某人报告:reportsthtosb6.Mumwhisperedtous,“bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping.”(15)assistvt帮助；援助协助某人做某事:assistsbwith/insth如果你能协助我们做这项工作，它很快就能完成。Providedthatyouassistuswith/inthejob,itcanbedonequickly.→assistant助手；助理店员:ashopassistant→assistance援助，帮助；辅助设备1.在某人的帮助下:withtheassistanceofsb2.给某人以援助:give/offerassistancetosb(16)spillvt/vi(spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled)使洒出；使溢出1.喷涌出来:spillout2.倾诉:spillsthout3.溢出:spillover4.涌向街头:spillintostreet.(17)harmn/vt.伤害；损害1.对......有害的：do/causeharmto2.无恶意，无意伤害:meannoharm/notmeananyharm3.没有受到伤害、损害etonoharm4.对......无害、有很大害处:dono/great/much/alotofharmto5.做某事无妨、无害:thereisnoharmindingsth./Itdoesnoharmtodosth6.不要吃太多药，吃多了弊大于利。Don’ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyoudo.→harmfuladj.有害的，无害的→harmlessadj.无害的五、重点短语讲解1.carrysbthroughsth.帮助某人渡过难关；完成；(1)实行；履行:carryout(2)继续......:carryonwith/ondoingsth(3)运走；使失去自制力:carryaway(4)使某人回忆起（某事）:carrysbbacktosth(5)ThesupportofhermothercarriedJaneGoodallthroughandshedevotedherselftothestudyofchimps.(6)经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年实施的计划。Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.2.tendtodosth易于做某事；往往会发生某事(1)照顾照料:tendtosb/sth(2)有......的趋势，倾向于......、tendtowards(3)Hetendstogetdisappointedwhenfailingtheexam.(4)Mumwasalwaystending

tomyyoungersisterduringthenightandshetendedto

havelesssleep.3.firstaid

(1)（对某人）实施急救:do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaidtosb(2)帮某人的忙:etoone’said==etotheaidofsb(3)为了帮助:inaidof(4)在......、的帮助下.Withtheaidof(5)帮助某人做某事aidsbindoingsth(6)在某方面帮助某人:aidsbwithsth4.passaway去世（委婉说法）(1)经过:passby(2)转交；转给:pass….on(3)把......传给后人:passdown(4)刚才你看到有个穿黑衣服的人经过吗？Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow5.inmemoryof作为对......的纪念(1)In+名词+of类短语庆祝:incelebrationof赞美，歌颂:inpraiseof寻找:insearchof负责；掌管:inchargeof支持:insupportof…支持；赞同:infavourof拥有:inpossessionof需要:inneedof代替:inplaceof就......而言:intermsof纪念:inhonorof(2)Thelibrarywasbuiltinmemoryofthescientistwhohadmadesignificantcontributionstosociety,6.intears留着泪(1)突然大哭起来：burstintotears==burstoutcrying(2)眼里充满泪水:befilledwithtears(3)使某人流泪、沉默:reducedsbtotears/silence(4)把某人感动的流泪:movedsbtotears(5)几乎落泪:beclosetotears(6)忍住泪水:holdbackone’stears7.agreatdealof大量(1)学习了很多:learnagreatof..(2)对某人了解很多；knowagreatdeal

aboutsb(3)感觉好多了:feelagreatdealbetter(4)意义重大:meanagreatdeal(5)Agreatdealofworkhasbeendonetoimproveourlivingenvironmentsofar..六、重点句式讲解1.Notonly….butalso…..教材原句(1)Whenyoulisten.youshouldpayattentionnotonlytothewordsbutalsotohowthespeakeristalking.当你听得时候，你不仅要注意语句，而且要注意说话人是怎么说话的。（2）NotonlyIbutalsoheattachestheimportanceofrecyclinggarbage.不仅我而且他也认为循环利用垃圾很重要。她不仅为老人提供了食宿，而且为他买了单程票。（3）Notonlyhadsheprovided,butalsotheoldmanwithacmodations,____shehadboughtasingleforhim.2.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气

(1)Thinkaboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouwereeverfacedwiththesamesituationasthegirl.想想如果你遭遇和那个女孩同样的情况，你会怎么做？(2).IfNewton_lived__today,hewouldbesurprisedbywhathasbeendiscoveredinscienceandtechnology.如果牛顿生活在现在，他会吃惊于科技领域的发现。3.否定词+比较级+than......没有......比......、更加......（1）对一个人来说，没有比生命更珍贵......Toaperson,nothingismorepreciousthantheirlife.(2)我认为没什么比读书更令人愉快的。Ithinknothingismorepleasantthanreading.4.独立结构教材原句（1）过了一会，一群女人走了过来，每个人头顶上顶着一罐水。Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.句式仿写（2）一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwereingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.参考答案单元词汇默写1.moral

adj.

道德的；道义上的

n.

品行；道德；寓意2.virtue

n.

高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.dilemma

n.

进退两难的境地；困境4.moraldilemma

道德困境5.faint

vi.

昏倒；晕厥

adj.

不清楚的；微弱的6.illustrate

vt.（举例）说明；阐明；给（书或文章）加插图7.precious

adj.

珍稀的；宝贵的8.entrust

vt.

委托；交付9.carrysbthroughsth

帮助某人渡过难关10.marriage

n.

结婚；婚姻11.majority

n.

大部分；大多数12.plain

vi.

&

vt.

抱怨；发牢骚13.tuition

n.

（小组）教学；讲课14.fee

n.

专业服务费；报酬15.tuitionfees

学费16.respond

vt.

回答；回复

vi.

做出反应；回应17.response

n.

反应；回答；回复18.union

n.

协会；联合会；工会19.scholarship

n.

奖学金20.hire

vt.

聘任；雇用；租用

n.

租借；租用21.physician

n.

医师；（尤指）内科医生22.residentphysician

住院医师23.colleague

n.

同事；同僚24.reject

vt.

拒绝接受；不录用25.rejection

n.

拒绝接受；否决26.appoint

vt.

任命；委派27.clinic

n.

诊所；门诊部28.faraway

adj.

遥远的29.elect

vt.

选举；推选30.election

n.

选举；推选；当选31.decade

n.

十年；十年期32.elsewhere

adv.

在别处；去别处33.tend

vt.

照顾；照料

vi.

倾向；趋于34.tendtodosth

易于做某事；往往会发生某事35.publish

vt.

发表（作品）；出版36.staff

n.

员工；全体职员37.retire

vi.

&

vt.

退休；退职；退出38.saving

n.

节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款39.kindergarten

n.

学前班；幼儿园40.principle

n.

道德原则；法则；原则41.passive

adj.

被动的；顺从的42.scared

adj.

害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的43.scare

vt.

惊吓；使害怕

vi.

受惊吓44.sharp

adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的45.insurance

n.

保险；保险业46.energetic

adj.

精力充沛的；充满活力的47.replace

vt.

接替；取代；更换48.accident

n.

事故；车祸；失事49.operation

n.

手术；企业；经营50.whisper

vi.

&

vt.

悄声说；耳语；低语

n.

耳语（声）；低语（声）；传言；谣传51.midnight

n.

子夜；午夜52.import

n.

进口；进口商品

vt.

进口；输入；引进53.export

n.

出口；出口商品

vt.

出口；输出；传播54.pole

n.（行星的）极；地极55.lap

n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的）一圈56.bite

vt.

&

vi.

（bit,bitten）咬；叮；蜇

n.

咬；（咬下的）一口；咬伤57.lip

n.

嘴唇58.assist

vt.

帮助；援助59.firstaid

急救60.passaway去世61.chairman

n.

主席；主持人；董事长62.memory

n.

记忆力；回忆63.inmemoryof

作为对……的纪念64.chain

n.

一连串（人或事）；链子；链条65.café

n.

咖啡馆；小餐馆66.waitress

n.（餐馆的）女服务员；女侍者67.pregnant

adj.

怀孕的；妊娠的68.disguise

vt.

装扮；假扮；掩盖

n.

伪装；化装用具69.maple

n.

枫树；槭树70.cart

n.

手推车；运货马车71.spill

vt.

&

vi.

（spilt/spilled,spilt/spilled）（使）洒出；（使）溢出72