Unit8SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)必会清单及知识过关(五四学制)八年级英语下册

Unit8Whataretheshirtsmadeof?SectionB(2aSelfCheck)必会清单及知识过关基础知识必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.形式;类型/fɔː(r)m/n. form2.气球/bəˈluːn/n. balloon3.剪刀/ˈsIzə(r)z/n.(pl.) scissors形容词:4.它的/Its/adj. its5.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的/ˈlaIvli/adj. lively动词:6.完成/kəmˈpliːt/v. plete名词&动词:7.热;高温n.;加热;变热/hiːt/v. heat短语:8.根据 accordingto

9.处于困境中 introuble

10.被……覆盖 becoveredwith

11.剪纸 papercutting

12.童话故事 fairytale

Ⅱ.重点句式1.它们被视为幸福和美好祝愿的鲜明象征。Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.2.剪纸已经存在了1500多年。Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.3.晾干以后,它们被高温烧制。Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.4.要花好几个星期才能完成每道工序。Ittakesseveralweekstopleteeverything.文本脉络梳理答案:1.help2.bamboo3.goodwishes4.folded5.wishes6.cutechildren7.painted8.thelove核心要点解析【考点释疑】【考点1】livelyadj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的单词意义用法备注lively生动活泼的;有生气的;鲜艳的定语(前置)、表语、主语补足语、宾语补足语不表示有生命live活生生的;通电的;现场直播的作定语;只修饰物;不修饰人表示有生命living活着的;现存的;逼真的;栩栩如生的表语、主语补足语、宾语补足语和前置定语,多用于指物alive活着的;有活力的定语(后置)、表语*ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.这些作品通常是可爱的孩子或是来自中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼可爱的人物形象。*ThefirstliveclassfromChina’sspacestationwasheldonDec.9,2021.现场直播的中国空间站第一次太空授课于2021年12月9日开展。*Theriverissodirtythatnolivingthingscanliveinit.河水这么脏,没有生物能在里面生存。*Heisoneoftheoldestmenaliveinthevillage.他是这个村里仍健在的最年长的人之一。【考点2】pletev.完成【对点集训】【考点1】用live,living,lively或alive填空。①Thespeakermayuseittomakehisspeechinterestingandlively.②Thelivingaremoreimportantthanthedead;weshouldcareaboutthemfirst.③Theherohasbeendeadformanyyears,butheisstillaliveinourhearts.④Wearegoingtotakepartintheliveconcertthisweekend.【考点2】①—Jenny,didyoufindourschoolyesterday?—Yes,butwiththepolice’shelp,forithaschangedovertheseyears.

A.hardly B.neverCplete Dpletely②Wewereinplete(完全的)agreement.③Thebuildingwaspletely(plete)destroyedbyfire.④你们有一个小时的时间来完成这次测验。Youhaveanhourtopletethetest.知识过关【基础练】Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Youmustplete(完成)yourtasksontime,oryourteacherwillbeangry.2.Thebookisbasedontruehistorical(历史的)events.3.Therearemanybeautifulballoons(气球)inthesky.4.Let’scutthepaperinhalfwithapairofscissors(剪刀)first.5.Johnsonlikestotakedownwhathappenseverydayintheform(形式)ofdiary.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.ThemunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)hadits(it)100yearanniversaryin2021.2.ChineseNewYearisacelebration(celebrate)markingtheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.3.Thepetitors(pete)arefromdifferenthighschoolsinthecity;theywillpetewitheachotherinthefollowinggames.4.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewereattractedbythebeauty(beautiful)oftheview.5.Ifmilkiscold,youshouldheat(heating)itbeforedrinkingit.【能力练】Ⅲ.综合填空阅读短文,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每个词语限用一次(其中有两个多余)。use,spend,bemadeof,object,symbol,cut,over,because,puton,take,cover,fireEachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostmonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedinto1.objectsofbeauty.AccordingtoChinesehistory,skylanternswerefirst2.usedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.They3.aremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhotairballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbright4.symbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.

Papercuttinghasbeenaroundfor5.over1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitis6.cutwithscissors.Themostmonpicturesareflowers,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyare7.putonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.

Chineseclayartisfamous8.becausetheclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoairdry.Afterdrying,they9.arefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.It10.takesseveralweekstopleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.

Ⅳ.完形填空(2022·淄博期末)Chinesepapercuttingisatraditionalart.Peoplecutoutpicturesfrompaperwith1orknives.PapercuttingfirstappearedinChinabeforeover1,500years.Atthattime,paperwasn’tinvented.Peoplehadalreadyusedsimilarskillstomakecuttings2leavesandsilk.Papercuttingswere3madeintoworksduringtheQingDynasty.

Inourdailylife,thesubjectsofthepapercuttingscanbeanythingwhichcanbringhappiness.Someofthemarefrom4eventsandfairytalecharacters.Theyarealwaysso5.Inthe6oftheSpringFestival,peopleusuallyuseredpapertocut“Fu”and7themonwindows,wallsanddoorsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.

Papercuttingsoundslikevery8,butitcanbedifficulttodo.Ifyouwanttocutoutbeautifulworks,youshouldhaveseveral9suchasdrawingwell,knowingaboutaesthetics(美学)andsolidgeometry(立体几何学).

Nowpapercuttinghasnew10.Peoplearetryingtomakeworksindifferentcolors,notonlyred.Also,somehaveamazing3Deffects.Moreandmorepeoplelovepapercuttingworksandbuythemasgiftsfortheirfriends.

1.A.glovesB.materials C.silver D.scissors B.on C.about D.as B.exactly C.wisely D.nicely B.historicalC.environmental D.central5.A.lively B.politelyC.normally D.friendly B.celebrationC.celebrated D.celebrating7.A.put B.lookC.take D.bring B.easyC.bored Dmon9.A.skills B.paperC.scissors D.tools B.developingC.development D.develop写作专练【主题分析】写作话题:谈论产品写作内容:描述产品的制作过程、外观特征和象征意义写作指导:正确使用一般现在时的被动语态【典例研磨】随着中国经济的腾飞,越来越多的中国人意识到保护非物质文化遗产的重要性。请你以“ChineseXuanPaper”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文,介绍中国宣纸。参考词汇:稻草ricestraw;书画calligraphyandpaintings;文人墨客poetsandwriters;气味smell;青檀qingtan;工序procedurePlace安徽泾县Materialsused竹子,青檀,稻草Howtomake手工制作,十八道工序,约一年时间Beusedfor最好的书画用纸Features植物的气味,深受文人墨客喜爱,久存不坏,越久越贵Moreinformation盛于唐朝……Step1:审题·研要求1.人称:第三人称为主2.时态:一般现在时为主3.核心:介绍中国的宣纸Step2:列纲·研结构Step3:润色·磨篇章ChineseXuanPaperChineseXuanPaperhasahistoryofover1,000yearsold①.ItbecamepopularinTangDynasty.ThebestChineseXuanPaperisproducedinJingcounty,Anhui.②Itismadefrombamboo,qingtan,ricestrawandsoon.Itisthereasonwhypeoplecansmellpleasantsmellofplantswhenusingit.③However,makingXuanPaperisnotaneasyjob.Itcan’tbemadebymachinebutbyhandonly.④Besides,itneeds18procedurestomakeaperfectpieceofXuanPaper.Soit’sverymontotakeaboutoneyeartopleteeverything.⑤XuanPaperisthebestpaperforcalligraphyandpaintingssoitisalwayslovedbypoetsandwritersbothinthepastandnow.What’smore,thecalligraphyandpaintingsonXuanPapercanbekeptandremainedformanythousandyearsbutneverbedestroyedwhentimegoesby.Inaword⑥,ChineseXuanPaperisthoughttobeoneofthegreatesttreasuresinChina.AndChineseXuanPaperalsoshowsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty⑦.①开篇点题,总述宣纸历史悠久。②运用本单元所学的一般现在时的被动语态表达产地,学以致用。③使用高级句式Itisthereasonwhy...表达原因。④使用by短语,恰当说明其制作方式。⑤运用“It’s+adj.+todosth.”句式,增强表达效果。⑥用Inaword引出总结,简明扼要。⑦运用that引导的定语从句,更详细地表达出宣纸所寄托的情感意义,收篇结尾。【实战写作】(2023·日照中考)你校将于本周六上午举办中国剪纸艺术展,假如你是李华,请你用英语写一封邮件