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专题01名词真题精练(100题)一、单项选择1.Look!Therearesome________eatinggrassonthehill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse【答案】A【详解】句意:看!有一些绵羊在山上吃草。考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊;cow奶牛;horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,其他选项均为单数。故选A。2.I’mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch________.A.apples B.bananas C.bread【答案】C【详解】句意:我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。考查名词辨析。apples苹果,可数名词复数;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;bread面包,不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。3.—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,madam.A.egg B.juice C.milkteas【答案】B【详解】句意:——你想要些果汁吗?——是的,夫人。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋;juice果汁;milkteas错误表达,奶茶是不可数名词,不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,只有B选项符合,故选B。4.The________isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.A.panda B.tiger C.elephant【答案】A【详解】句意:熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。考查名词辨析。panda熊猫;tiger老虎;elephant大象。根据“China’snationaltreasure”和“It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.”可知,此处指熊猫。故选A。5.Withtheintroductionofthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),oneofthe________________thatthestudentshavelesshomework.A.changes;is B.change;is C.changes;are【答案】A【详解】句意:随着“双减”政策的出台,其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。考查名词复数和主谓一致。oneof+名词复数,排除B;oneof加名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数。选A。6.All________receivedfreshflowersonWomen’sDay.A.womanteacher B.womanteachers C.womenteachers D.womenteacher【答案】C【详解】句意:所有的女老师们都在妇女节这一天收到了鲜花。考查复合名词复数的用法。“女教师”由womanteacher来表示,而由句中的“女教师们”可知这里应用复合名词的复数形式,其变化规则为两个名词都应变成其复数形式,为womenteachers。故选C。7.Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s【答案】D【详解】句意:今年,全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知,此处指“儿童节”,英文表达为“Children’sDay”。故选D。8.—Therewillbe________tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.—Well,wehavetostayathome.A.rainy B.rain C.raining【答案】B【详解】句意:——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯,我们必须呆在家里。考查therebe用法。rainy下雨的;rain下雨,雨水;raining动名词形式。此处是therebe句型,空处填的应是名词,rain符合语境,故选B。9.Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation【答案】C【详解】句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置,我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。tradition传统;condition条件;position位置;situation形式,情况。根据“onthetopoftheTVtower,”可知,此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。10.The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike【答案】A【详解】句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来,所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。11.________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.TonyandPeter’s B.Tony’sandPeter C.Tony’sandPeter’s【答案】A【详解】句意:托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知,此处指两个人共有的爸爸,在后一个人名后加’s,故选A。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空12.How________he________(do)that?【答案】
does##did
do【详解】句意:他是怎么做到的?此句可用一般现在时或一般过去时来表达。采用一般现在时,主语“he”为第三人称单数,谓语动词do作实义动词,意为“做”,应用does构成疑问句;采用一般过去时,应用did构成疑问句;第一空中的does或did均为助动词,是用来构成疑问句的,后面的动词do用原形,故填does/did;do。13.Tomgotninety-seven_________(point)inthemathtest.【答案】points【详解】句意:汤姆在数学考试中得了97分。ninety-seven是数词,97,后加名词复数,point是名词,分数,此处用名词复数形式,故填points。14.Doyoulikethe_________(write)ofthenewbook?【答案】writer【详解】句意:你喜欢这本新书的作者吗?根据空后“ofthenewbook”可知这里用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系,故此空需填名词writer,表示“这本新书的作者”。故填writer。15.ThethreeastronautsofShenzhou-14willcompletemanytasks.Theyareour_________(hero).【答案】heroes【详解】句意:神舟十四号的三名航天员将完成多项任务。他们是我们的英雄。根据“Theyareour...”可知,此处应用名词复数形式heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。16.Peoplepaymoreattentiontofood________(safe)now.【答案】safety【详解】句意:现在人们越来越重视食品安全。foodsafety“食品安全”,在介词后作宾语,故填safety。17.Astronautsneedtotakepartindifficult________beforetheygotospace.(train)【答案】training【详解】句意:宇航员在进入太空之前需要参加艰苦的训练。difficult是形容词,修饰名词,此处是指训练,故填training。18.WhenDavid’sfirstbookcameout,
itwasabig
________.(successful)【答案】success【详解】句意:大卫的第一本书出版时,非常成功。空处被a修饰,应用名词单数形式,successful是形容词,其名词为success,故填success。19.Eventhebottomwasfullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishfor________(fisherman)tocatch.【答案】fishermen【详解】句意:就连海底也堆满了垃圾,渔民再也抓不到鱼了。fisherman“渔民”,可数名词,不止一个渔民,故此空应填复数形式,故填fishermen。20.My_______gardenisverynice.(grandmother)【答案】grandmother’s【详解】句意:我祖母的花园很漂亮。根据“gardenisverynice”和所给单词可知,此处指祖母的花园,应用名词所有格grandmother’s“祖母的”,修饰名词garden。故填grandmother’s。21.TwoChinese_______havebeentospacesofar.They’reLiuYangandWangYaping.(woman)【答案】women【详解】句意:到目前为止,已有两名中国女性去过太空。她们是刘洋和王亚平。根据“two”可知,大于一的基数词后应为复数名词,woman的复数形式是women“女性”。故填women。22.WhenDavegoesbackhomefromschool,hisdogalwaysgreetshimatthedoorwith_______.(excite)【答案】excitement【详解】句意:当戴夫放学回家的时候,他的狗总是激动地在门口迎接他。根据“with”可知,空处应填名词,excitement“激动;兴奋”,不可数名词。故填excitement。23.Therewillbemore
_____(tree)inthenorthwestofChina.【答案】trees【详解】句意:中国西北部将会有更多的树。more意为“更多的”,后接可数名词复数。提示词tree是可数名词单数,所以要变为复数trees。故填trees。24.Turnrightatthesecond_____(cross)andthehotelisonyourleft.【答案】crossing【详解】句意:在第二个十字路口右转,旅馆就在你的左边。序数词后加名词,cross名词为crossing“十字路口”,在第二个十字路口:atthesecondcrossing。故填crossing。25.Alisawillpickstrawberriesand________(tomato)withherfathertomorrow.【答案】tomatoes【详解】句意:艾丽莎明天要和她爸爸一起摘草莓和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”,可数名词;and连接并列成分,故tomato与strawberries一样为复数形式。故填tomatoes。26.The__________betweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.(connect)【答案】connection【详解】句意:人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。此处在句中作主语,用名词形式,故填connection。27.________(tour)mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes(健康码)andchecktheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothemuseum.【答案】Tourists【详解】句意:游客进博物馆前必须出示健康码并测温。根据“...mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes”可知,此处应该用名词,tourist“游客”,且需用名词复数形式。故填Tourists。28.Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesus__________tofly.(wing)【答案】wings【详解】句意:我们渴望知识,因为它给了我们飞翔的翅膀。wing“翅膀”,且不止一个翅膀,用名词复数。故填wings。29.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》)showedusmany________(hero)intheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝战争).【答案】heroes【详解】句意:电影《长津湖之战》向我们展示了许多抗美援朝战争的英雄。空前有“many”,其后跟名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。30.Ispentone________(night)timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin“TellChina’sStories”competition.【答案】night’s【详解】句意:为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛,我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。one修饰可数名词单数,作定语修饰time,所以用名词单数的所有格形式,故填night’s。三、根据首字母填空31.Atruefriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessands________withyou.【答案】(s)adness【详解】句意:真正的朋友是能够与你分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“sharehappiness”结合单词首字母可知,指的是悲伤,表示情感,sadness“悲伤”,不可数名词,故填(s)adness。32.AgiraffeisalargeAfricananimalwithaverylongn________,longlegs.【答案】(n)eck【详解】句意:长颈鹿是一种巨大的非洲动物,脖子很长,腿很长。根据“Agiraffe”及首字母n可推出长颈鹿有长长的脖子,neck“脖子”,a后用单数形式。故填(n)eck。33.Myfriendgavemesomea__________onhowtokeepapet.【答案】(a)dvice【详解】句意:我的朋友就如何养宠物给了我一些建议。根据“gavemesome…onhowtokeepapet”及首字母可知,就如何养宠物给了一些建议,advice“建议”,不可数名词,故填(a)dvice。34.Scienceisoneofmyfavorites________.Iwilltrymybesttolearnitwell.【答案】(s)ubjects【详解】句意:科学是我最喜爱的科目之一。我会尽力把它学好。根据“Scienceisoneofmyfavorite”以及首字母可知科学是最喜爱的科目之一,oneof后加名词复数subjects“科目”。故填(s)ubjects。35.Mybestfriendsentmeabeautifulg________onmybirthday.【答案】(g)ift【详解】句意:我最好的朋友在我生日那天送了我一份漂亮的礼物。根据“Mybestfriendsentmeabeautiful...onmybirthday”以及首字母可知,生日时朋友会送礼物,不定冠词a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填(g)ift。36.J________istheseventhmonthofayear.【答案】(J)uly【详解】句意:七月是一年的第七个月份。根据“istheseventhmonthofayear.”及常识可知,一年的第七个月份是七月份,英文表达为July,故填(J)uly。37.A_______isthefourthmonthoftheyear.【答案】(A)pril【详解】句意:四月是一年中的第四个月。根据“A...isthefourthmonthoftheyear.”和常识可知,四月是第四个月,April“四月”符合语境,故填(A)pril。38.Samhaslosthisk________tothedoor.Hecan’tgetinnow.【答案】(k)ey##(k)eys【详解】句意:萨姆丢了门钥匙。他现在进不去了。根据“Hecan’tgetinnow.”可知是因为没有钥匙所以进不去,key“钥匙”,可数名词,此处用单数或复数都可以,故填(k)ey/(k)eys。39.It’sap______thatImissedagoodchance.【答案】(p)ity【详解】句意:可惜我错过了一个好机会。根据“Imissedagoodchance”以及首字母可知错过一个机会是很遗憾的,不定冠词a后加名词单数pity“遗憾”。故填(p)ity。40.B________isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.【答案】(B)lue【详解】句意:蓝色是晴天天空的颜色。根据“B...isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.”和常识可知,晴天天空是蓝色的,blue“蓝色”,在句中作主语,故填(B)lue。41.—Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox?—Withp________.I’mmorethanhappytodoit.【答案】(p)leasure【详解】句意:——请你帮我搬一下这个箱子好吗?——我很愿意。我非常乐意做这件事。根据“Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox?”可知,请对方做某事,结合答语“I’mmorethanhappytodoit.”可知,同意对方请求,withpleasure“我很愿意”符合语境,故填(p)leasure。42.Familiesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullm________ontheMid-Autumnnight.【答案】(m)oon【详解】句意:家人经常在中秋之夜聚在一起赏月。根据首字母提示和“ontheMid-Autumnnight”可知,是欣赏满月,moon“月亮”符合句意;故填(m)oon。43.Lisa,don’ttalkwithyourm________full!It’sbadmanners.【答案】(m)outh【详解】句意:丽莎,嘴里有东西的时候不要说话!这是一种不好的习惯。根据首字母提示和“It’sbadmanners.”可知,嘴里有东西不要说话,mouth符合句意;故填(m)outh。44.Asweallknow,J________1stisChildren’sDay.【答案】(J)une【详解】句意:我们都知道,六月一日是儿童节。根据“J...1stisChildren’sDay”可知,儿童节在六月一日,June“六月”,故填(J)une。45.ThoughJudyhasarealg__________forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.【答案】(g)ift【详解】句意:虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋,但她仍在努力学习。根据“...forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是gift“天赋”,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填(g)ift。46.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedonF________4th,2022.【答案】(F)ebruary【详解】句意:北京冬奥会于2022年2月4日开幕。根据常识和首字母可知,此处是指2月4日。February“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。47.Itisreportedthattheh_________ofQomolangmaismorethan8844.43meters.【答案】(h)eight【详解】句意:据报道,珠穆朗玛峰的高度超过8844.43米。根据“morethan8844.43meters”可知此处指珠穆朗玛峰的高度,height“高度”,不可数名词。故填(h)eight。48.BeijingisnowthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandtheW________Olympics.【答案】(W)inter【详解】句意:北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“BeijingisnowthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandthe…Olympics”及首字母可知,此处指冬奥会,WinterOlympics“冬奥会”,专有名词首字母要大写,故填(W)inter。49.BingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)wavesitslefthandtosayh________totheworld.【答案】(h)ello##(h)ey##(h)i【详解】句意:冰墩墩挥手向世界问好。根据“wavesitslefthandtosay…totheworld”及首字母可知,此处指挥手问好,hello/hey/hi“你好”,故填(h)ello/(h)ey/(h)i。50.Somewildanimalsneedourprotection,becausetheyareingreatd________now.【答案】(d)anger【详解】句意:一些野生动物需要我们的保护,因为他们现在处于极大的危险中。根据“Somewildanimalsneedourprotection”及“becausetheyareingreat…now”可知,一些野生动物处于极大的危险,所以需要我们的保护,danger“危险”,indanger“处于危险之中”,故填(d)anger。51.Takingn________inclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.【答案】(n)otes【详解】句意:课堂上做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法。根据“Takingn...inclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.”可知,做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法,takenotes“做笔记”,固定短语,故填(n)otes。52.Tomakethevillagers’liveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildab________overtheriver.【答案】(b)ridge【详解】句意:为了方便村民的生活,我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。根据“builda…overtheriver.”及首字母可知,在河上建一座桥,bridge“桥”,根据a可知,此空应填单数名词,故填(b)ridge。53.TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry’sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheat(小麦)andriceareplantedinthesamef_______.【答案】(f)ield##(f)ields【详解】句意:成都平原属于全国复种区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的区域。根据“TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry’sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheatandriceareplantedinthesamef...”可知,小麦和水稻种植在相同的田地,field“领域,田地”,此处表示单数或复数含义均可,故填(f)ield(s)。54.Animalr_______havediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.【答案】(r)esearchers【详解】句意:动物研究人员发现,云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。根据“thenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing”结合首字母r可推出这是动物研究人员发现的事实,researcher“研究人员”,结合“have”可知用复数。故填(r)esearchers。55.Westudentsmustfollowther______ofourschool.【答案】(r)ules【详解】句意:我们学生必须遵守学校的规定。根据“Westudentsmustfollowthe...ofourschool.”以及首字母可知学生要遵守学校的规则,rule“规则”,且有很多规则,此处用名词复数。故填(r)ules。56.Wemustpaymuchattentiontoours________,sodon’tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.【答案】(s)afety【详解】句意:我们必须非常注意自己的安全,所以不要一个人在河里游泳。根据“Wemustpaymuchattentiontoour...sodon’tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.”以及首字母可知不要独自去游泳,因为要注意安全,our后加名词safety“安全”,不可数名词。故填(s)afety。57.Intheexam,themorecarefulyouare,thefewerm________youwillmake.【答案】(m)istakes【详解】句意:在考试中,你越认真,你犯的错误就越少。根据“themorecarefulyouare,thefewer...youwillmake”以及首字母可知越认真,错误越少,mistake“错误”,fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。58.Ifyoucan’tunderstandanewword,youcanlookitupinad________.【答案】(d)ictionary【详解】句意:如果你不能理解一个新单词,你可以查字典。根据“Ifyoucan’tunderstandanewword,youcanlookitupina”以及首字母可知遇到不认识的词可以查字典,不定冠词a后加名词单数dictionary“字典”。故填(d)ictionary。59.TreePlantingDayisonM________12everyyear.【答案】(M)arch【详解】句意:植树节在每天的3月12日。根据“TreePlantingDayison…12everyyear”及常识可知,植树节是在3月份,March“三月”,故填(M)arch。60.F__________isthesixthdayofaweek.【答案】Friday【详解】句意:星期五是一周的第六天。结合常识及“thesixthdayofaweek”可知,周五是一周的第六天,Friday“星期五”,是专有名词,首字母要大写,故填Friday。四、根据汉语提示填空61.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe________(重要性)offamilyeducation.【答案】importance【详解】句意:学校应该帮助家长认识到家庭教育的重要性。importance“重要性”,是不可数名词,故填importance。62.ThreeotherastronautsweresenttoTiangongspace________(站)onJune5th,2022.【答案】station【详解】句意:2022年6月5日,另外三名宇航员被送往天宫空间站。station“站”,spacestation“空间站”,故填station。63.Nationalparksgiveasafehometolocalplantsand__________(动物).【答案】animals【详解】句意:国家公园为当地的动植物提供了一个安全的家园。animal“动物”,根据plants可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填animals。64.Bettytoldmeanexcitingstorylast________(周末).【答案】weekend【详解】句意:贝蒂上周末给我讲了一个激动人心的故事。weekend“周末”,故填weekend。65.TheDoubleNinthFestival(重阳节)isinlunar________(九月).【答案】September【详解】句意:重阳节在农历九月。September“九月”,名词。故填September。66.UncleZhangoftenhassome
_____(米饭)andmeatforlunch.【答案】rice【详解】句意:张叔叔午餐经常吃一些米饭和肉。米饭rice,是不可数名词,作宾语,故填rice。67.Ofallthe_______(女演员),IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.【答案】actresses【详解】句意:在所有女演员中,我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”,是名词,空前有all修饰,名词用复数形式,故填actresses。68.Afteraheated_______(讨论),theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.【答案】discussion【详解】句意:经过激烈的讨论,不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填discussion。69.Lifeislikeaboxof________.Youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.(巧克力)【答案】chocolates【详解】句意:生命就像一盒巧克力,你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词“of”后缺宾语,表达“一盒巧克力”用“aboxofchocolates”。故填chocolates。70.Thankstothegovernment,moreandmore_____(村民)inourvillagehavehappierlives.【答案】villagers【详解】句意:多亏了政府,我们村里越来越多的村民过上了更幸福的生活。“村民”villager,可数名词;“moreandmore”后跟名词的复数形式。故填villagers。71.Theschool_____(日历)tellsusthedateoftheschool-leavers’party.【答案】calendar【详解】句意:校历告诉我们离校派对的日期。根据汉语提示可知,此处指calendar“日历”,这里tells是第三人称单数形式,主语用单数名词calendar。故填calendar。72.Thesheepfarmersuse_____(剪刀)tocutthewooloffthesheep.【答案】scissors【详解】句意:牧羊人用剪刀把羊毛从羊身上剪下来。scissors“剪刀”,在动词use后作宾语,故填scissors。73.TheEnglishclubisagood________(选择)foranybodythatenjoyslearningEnglish.【答案】choice【详解】句意:英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的好选择。根据汉语提示可知,此处指choice“选择”,为名词,结合“agood”,此处使用单数形式。故填choice。74.Billwantedtobea________(飞行员)whenhewasachild.【答案】pilot【详解】句意:Bill小的时候想成为一名飞行员。pilot“飞行员”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填pilot。75.Therearemany________(手提包)intheshop.Theylookverypretty.【答案】handbags【详解】句意:在商店里有很多手提包,它们看起来非常漂亮。根据“Therearemany”可知是复数概念,表达“手提包”用名词复数形式“handbags”。故填handbags。76.Ofthefourseasons,Ilike________(春天)best.【答案】spring【详解】句意:在四个季节中,我最喜欢春天。spring“春天”,在句中作宾语,故填spring。77.Now,________(老虎)areindanger.Let’sdosomethingforthem.【答案】tigers【详解】句意:现在,老虎处于危险之中。让我们为他们做点什么吧。tiger“老虎”,根据“are”可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填tigers。78.Canyoupointoutyourcountryonthisworld________(地图)?【答案】map【详解】句意:你能在这张世界地图上指出你的国家吗?map“地图”,空前有this修饰,名词用单数形式,故填map。79.Peopleliketoflykitesin________(三月).【答案】March【详解】句意:人们喜欢在三月放风筝。根据中文提示可知,March表示“三月”,专有名词首字母要大写,故填March。80.He’sverykindtoothers.Hetreatseveryonewith_________(温暖).【答案】warmth【详解】句意:他对别人很好。他对每个人都很热情。根据“with”可知,其后需要名词作宾语,warmth“温暖”,不可数名词;故填warmth。81.Thepictureremindsmeofthe_________(美)ofthecountryside.【答案】beauty【详解】句意:这幅画使我想起了乡村的美丽。beauty“美丽”,是名词,空前有the修饰,此处应用名词形式,构成thebeautyof...“……之美”,故填beauty。82._________(四月份)isthefourthmonthoftheyear.【答案】April【详解】句意:四月是一年中的第四个月。April“四月份”,名词,在句中作主语,故填April。83.ChinahaslaunchedShenzhou-14into______(太空)recently.【答案】space【详解】句意:中国最近将神舟14号送入太空。根据中文提示可知,space表示“太空”,名词作宾语,故填space。84.Theearthisa________(行星),whichgoesaroundthesun.【答案】planet【详解】句意:地球是一个行星,它围绕太阳运行。planet“行星”,名词;又因空前有“a”,其后跟名词单数形式。故填planet。85.My__________(梦想)istobeascientistlikeYuanLongpinginthefuture.【答案】dream【详解】句意:我的梦想是将来成为像袁隆平一样的科学家。dream“梦想”,名词;又因空后有“is”,可知主语是单数。故填dream。86.Thesituationwon’tbeoutof_________(控制).Theworstisbehindus.【答案】control【详解】句意:局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“outof”和汉语提示可知,outofcontrol“失控”,此处control为不可数名词。故填control。87.Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthe__________(事实)thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.【答案】fact【详解】句意:孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。fact“事实”,是名词,空前有the修饰,此处特指“光比声音传播得快”这个事实,名词用单数形式,故填fact。88.Teamworkisbasedon__________(信任).Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.【答案】trust【详解】句意:团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解,为同一个目标共同努力。trust“信任”,是名词,放在介词on后作宾语,故填trust。89.Hishometownisfamousfortea,and_________(我的)isfamousforpearsandgrapes.【答案】mine【详解】句意:他的家乡以茶闻名,我的家乡以梨和葡萄闻名。空格后是“is”,可知这里缺少主语,因此用名词性物主代词mine,表示“我的家乡”。故填mine。90.ItwasyesterdaythatImetoneofmygoodfriendsinthe_________(街道).【答案】street【详解】句意:昨天我在街上遇到了我的一个好朋友。根据中文提示可知,street“街道”符合句意;故填street。91.ChineseresearcherssetupthehighestweatherstationonQomolangmasuccessfullyin________(五月).【答案】May【详解】句意:今年5月,中国研究人员在珠峰上成功建立了最高的气象站。根据中文提示可知,May“五月”符合句意;故填May。92.TheTiangongspacestationisthe_________(骄傲)ofallChinese.【答案】pride【详解】句意:天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”,在句中作表语,故填pride。93.Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient_________(桥).【答案】bridges【详解】句意:苏州有各种各样的古桥,非常吸引人。根据中文提示和“differentkindsof”可知,需要名词复数,bridges“桥”符合句意;故填bridges。94.Schoolswillstarttoteachcooking,cleaningandgrowing________(植物)nextterm.【答案】plants【详解】句意:下学期,学校将开始教授烹饪、清洁和种植植物。根据中文提示可知,plant“植物”,可数名词,此处宜用名词复数;故填plants。95.Guangzhouisoneofmyfavoritecities.Itisinthe________(南方)ofChina.【答案】south【详解】句意:广州是我最喜欢的城市之一。它在中国的南部。根据中文提示可知,south表示“南方”,inthesouthof“在……的南方”,故填south。96.Thegroupofelephantsmadealongjourneytothe________(北方).【答案】north【详解】句意:这群大象长途跋涉到了北方。根据中文提示可知,north表示“北方”,名词作宾语,故填north。97.Ata________(一刻钟)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.【答案】quarter【详解】句意:昨晚七点一刻,我正在看一部关于太空的纪录片。根据中文提示和“a”可知,需要一个名词单数,quarter“一刻钟”符合句意;故填quarter。98.Thelovelypandasonthese________(邮票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.【答案】stamps【详解】句意:这些邮票上可爱的熊猫使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。根据中文提示和“these”可知,需要名词复数,stamps“邮票”符合句意;故填stamps。99.—Whose________(手套)arethese?Theyaren’tmine.—They’reLucy’s.【答案】gloves【详解】句意:——这些是谁的手套?它们不是我的。——它们是露西的。glove“手套”,根据“arethese”可知,此处应使用名词复数形式,故填gloves。100.IlikeautumnbestbecauseIthinkit’sthemostbeautiful________(季节)inayear.【答案】season【详解】句意:我最喜欢秋天,因为我认为它是一年中最美丽的季节。season“季节”,根据“it’s”可知,此空应填单数名词,故填season。附2021年中考真题一、单项选择1.(2021·山东·)TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat________forournation.A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard2.(2021·内蒙古·)Inaconversationbetweentwopersons,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication3.(2021·青海·)—Whatacleanandtidyroom!—Yes.It’s________room.)A.TinaandNina’sB.Tina’sandNinaC.TinaandNina D.Tina’sandNina’s4.(2021·广西·)—Lisa,couldyouhelpmebuysome________onyourwayhome?—Ok,mom.A.egg B.beef C.banana D.potato5.(2021·四川·)Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A.manteachers B.menteachers C.womanteachers D.womenteacher6.(2021·黑龙江·)—CanIhelpyou?—Pleasegiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.A.afewinformations B.alittleinformations C.alittleinformation D.afewinformation7.(2021·广西·)UncleLihasafarm,therearesome________onthefarm.A.chickenandsheep B.chickensandsheepsC.chickensandsheep D.chickenandsheeps8.(2021·贵州·)ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows_________lovefortheirchildren.A.parents B.parent’s C.parents’9.(2021·湖南·)Weseesome________risingintotheairattheopeningofournewlibrary.A.balloons B.balloon C.balloones10.(2021·江苏·)The________Lianyungang-XuzhouHigh-speedRailwaywasopentothepublicthisyear.A.180kilometerlong B.180kilometerslongC.180-kilometer-longD.180-kilometers-long11.(2021·重庆·)June1stis________Day.A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’s二、根据句意填空12.(2021·吉林·)ThesmartboycanfindBeijingeasilyonthe____________ofChina.13.(2021·广西·)Thedentistadvisesmetobrushmy________threetimesaday.三、根据首字母填空14.(2021·内蒙古·)Moreandmoreteenagers’eyesight(视力)isbecomingworseandworse,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactiontostopthes________fromgettingworse.15.(2021·内蒙古·)Theteachernoddedtoshowhisa________tothemonitor.16.(2021·江苏·)Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasnoc________buttoaskothersforhelp.17.(2021·四川·)Crosscountryracesusuallytakeplaceinallw________conditions,hotorcold.18.(2021·贵州·)O________1stisNationalDayofthePRC.19.(2021·贵州·)I’mgoingtovisittheForbiddenCitythissummerv________.20.(2021·贵州·)It’simportantforustokeephealthyeatingh________.21.(2021·山东·)Herh__________includepainting,gardeningandstampcollecting.22.(2021·海南·)Infrontofmyvillageisaclearr________.Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandpathere.23.(2021·新疆·)Attable,weChineseusec______,whileforeignersuseknivesandforks.24.(2021·湖北·)Theendingofjuniorhighschoolistheb_____________ofanewlife.25.(2021·四川·)Morethan200v________inouruniversityaresenttoteachinthepoorareaseveryyear.26.(2021·四川·)Somefirefighterslosttheirlivesintheterriblefire.Theyareh________inourheart.27.(2021·四川·)Atpresent,therearemoreandmorev________comingtoSanxingdui.28.(2021·浙江·)Accordingtothelatestcensus(人口普查),Chinahasap________of1,411,78million.29.(2021·四川·)YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisa________willberememberedbyusallforever.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空30.(2021·江苏·)Thatfamous_________(write)gaveusareportonChinesecultureyesterday.31.(2021·内蒙古·)As________(secret),youneedtocheckemailsandarrange(安排)meetingsforyourbosses.32.(2021·江苏·)These__________(fisherman)homesarenolongerintheboatsbecauseofthegovernment’snofishinglawonYangtzeRiver.33.(2021·上海·)ShanghaiMuseumhasalarge__________ofworksofartfromhomeandabroad.(collect)34.(2021·上海·)Ilivenearmyschool.Ittakesmeonlyten__________towalkthere.(minute)35.(2021·甘肃·)Therearealotof__________(tree)alongtheroadtoourvillage.36.(2021·甘肃·)Therewillbetwo___________(tiger)inthenewzoo.37.(2021·甘肃·)AlthoughYuanLongpingwasagreatscientist,heconsideredhimselfa_________(farm).38.(2021·江苏·)Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet__________(dance).39.(2021·辽宁·)IwanttothinkaboutitabitlongerbeforeImakea__________(decide).40.(2021·黑龙江·)ZhangGuimeihasmanagedtomakethousandsofgirlsreceive____________(educate).41.(2021·江苏·)一Govemmenthastakenactionstostopwaterandair__________(pollute).一Yes.Clearwatersandgreenhillsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.42.(2021·吉林·)Peopleshowthanksto______________(nurse)becausetheytakegoodcareofpatients.43.(2021·江苏·)Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan___________(invent)?44.(2021·辽宁·)Sallythinksthatoldthingsalwaysbringbacksweet__________(memory).45.(2021·辽宁·)Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikethe___________inthecountryside.(silent)46.(2021·黑龙江·)Iacceptedan__________(invite)tothepartyfrommyfriend.47.(2021·广西·)Theyoung___________(sing)surprisedusallwithherwonderfulvoice.48.(2021·广西·)Flowersand___________(flag)areeverywhereatthefestival.49.(2021·广西·)Wecanseemany__________(different)inourvillageswhicharegettingfarmorebeautiful.50.(2021·山东·)In1920,the__________firstthree-colortrafficlightwasputtouse.(world)51.(2021·山东·)StudentsacrossChinabuy2,800millionnew__________everyyear.(textbook)52.(2021·湖南·)MattewChimudziwantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood__________(communicate)withpeopleinChinaoneday.53.(2021·湖南·)AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina’slargestofalltheancient__________(building).54.(2021·黑龙江·)Toour______________(surprised),hewontherunningrace!Heusedtobeaslowrunner.55.(2021·内蒙古·)Afterrepairinghisson’sbike,hestoodupandfeltasharp__________inhisknee.(pain)56.(2021·内蒙古·)Weweretouchedbythe__________ofthewelcome.(warm)57.(2021·贵州·)Parentsandschoolsmake___________(rule)tohelpthestudentstobecomebetterandbetter.58.(2021·黑龙江·)Withthe___________(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanliveabetterlifeinthefuture.59.(2021·黑龙江·)The___________(high)ofQomolangmais8,848.86metershighnow.60.(2021·江苏·)Overtheyears,GongBaoChickenhasbecomeoneofthemostpopular____________(dish)inChineserestaurantsthroughouttheworld.61.(2021·江苏·)Scienistshavefoundthat___________talktoeachotherallthetime.Theirlanguageisakindofchemical.(plant)62.(2021·湖南·)Look,the____________(child)arehavingagoodtimeflyingkitesinthepark.63.(2021·云南·)AsaTV_____________,it’smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.(report)五、根据汉语提示填空64.(2021·山东·)Manyyoungtalented____________(音乐家)gaveawonderfulperformanceonMay4th.65.(2021·内蒙古·)Allthe____________(学生)fromGradeNinearehavinganimportantexam.66.(2021·内蒙古·)Nomatterwhat____________(困难)wemeet,weshouldtrytofacetheminsteadofrunningawayfromthem.67.(2021·江苏·)Thegirlsittingbehindmeoftenworriesalotabouther____________(高度).68.(2021·山东烟·)It’soneofthegoodtable____________(礼仪)inChinatoasktheoldtoeatfirst.69.(2021·山东·)Wearefeelingverysadtolosethegreat____________(科学家),YuanLongping.70.(2021·江苏·)Blueandgreenareusuallynotagood____________(相配).71.(2021·四川·)You’dbetternotleaveyourexact_____________(地址)onlineunlessit’sanofficialwebsite.72.(2021·江苏·)Keepinga____________(日记)isagoodwaytoimproveourwritingskills.73.(2021·江苏·)AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe____________(底部)ofeachpageinthisbook.74.(2021·黑龙江·)IpreferT-shirtsmadeof____________(棉花)becausetheymakemefeelmorecomfortable.75.(2021·广西·)LinTaowantstobean____________(艺术家)whenhegrowsup.76.(2021·江苏·)Mydaughter’ssweet_____________(嗓音)alwaysmakesmerelaxed.77.(2021·广西·)His____________(能力)inswimmingwasnoticedbythecoach.78.(2021·广西·)Bennyisamemberofourschoolsoccer____________(队).79.(2021·广西·)Thedaysof____________(春天)arealwaysbrighthere.80.(2021·广西·)Alittle_____________(鸭子)isfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney.81.(2021·广西·)PeoplewhofightagainstCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒)areall____________(英雄)inmyheart.82.(2021·广西·)Afterwatchingthe____________(网球)game,heiscrazyaboutthiskindofsport.83.(2021·广西·)Lookatthesign!Takingphotosisnotallowedinthis____________(博物馆).84.(2021·广西·)LangLangisatalented____________(钢琴家).Hehaslotsoffans.85.(2021·江苏·)Modern____________(医学)isdevelopingfast.Asaresult,manydiseasescanbepreventedorcured.86.(2021·江苏·)Ihavemademuchmore____________(进步)inPhysicsthisterm.87.(2021·四川·)—Knowledgeisatreasure.—Soitis,butpracticeisthe____________(钥匙)toit.88.(2021·四川·)Thestoryremindsusthatwehavetodecidebetweenlifeand____________(死)inaverydang
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