版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
专题01名词真题精练(100题)一、单项选择1.Look!Therearesome________eatinggrassonthehill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse【答案】A【详解】句意:看!有一些绵羊在山上吃草。考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊;cow奶牛;horse马。根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,其他选项均为单数。故选A。2.I’mnothungryatallbecauseIjustatemuch________.A.apples B.bananas C.bread【答案】C【详解】句意:我一点儿也不饿因为我刚吃了许多面包。考查名词辨析。apples苹果,可数名词复数;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;bread面包,不可数名词。根据“much”可知此处用不可数名词。故选C。3.—Wouldyoulikesome________?—Yes,madam.A.egg B.juice C.milkteas【答案】B【详解】句意:——你想要些果汁吗?——是的,夫人。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋;juice果汁;milkteas错误表达,奶茶是不可数名词,不可以加s。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,只有B选项符合,故选B。4.The________isChina’snationaltreasure.It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.A.panda B.tiger C.elephant【答案】A【详解】句意:熊猫是中国的国宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的可爱动物。考查名词辨析。panda熊猫;tiger老虎;elephant大象。根据“China’snationaltreasure”和“It’sakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.”可知,此处指熊猫。故选A。5.Withtheintroductionofthe“doublereduction”policy(双减政策),oneofthe________________thatthestudentshavelesshomework.A.changes;is B.change;is C.changes;are【答案】A【详解】句意:随着“双减”政策的出台,其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。考查名词复数和主谓一致。oneof+名词复数,排除B;oneof加名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数。选A。6.All________receivedfreshflowersonWomen’sDay.A.womanteacher B.womanteachers C.womenteachers D.womenteacher【答案】C【详解】句意:所有的女老师们都在妇女节这一天收到了鲜花。考查复合名词复数的用法。“女教师”由womanteacher来表示,而由句中的“女教师们”可知这里应用复合名词的复数形式,其变化规则为两个名词都应变成其复数形式,为womenteachers。故选C。7.Thisyear,thefamilywentcampingon________Day,June1st.A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s【答案】D【详解】句意:今年,全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知,此处指“儿童节”,英文表达为“Children’sDay”。故选D。8.—Therewillbe________tomorrow.Wecan’teatout.—Well,wehavetostayathome.A.rainy B.rain C.raining【答案】B【详解】句意:——明天会下雨。我们不能在外面吃饭。——嗯,我们必须呆在家里。考查therebe用法。rainy下雨的;rain下雨,雨水;raining动名词形式。此处是therebe句型,空处填的应是名词,rain符合语境,故选B。9.Frommy________onthetopoftheTVtower,Icanhaveaperfectviewofourcity.A.tradition B.condition C.position D.situation【答案】C【详解】句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置,我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。tradition传统;condition条件;position位置;situation形式,情况。根据“onthetopoftheTVtower,”可知,此处是要表示一个位置。故选C。10.The________rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbell C.clock D.bike【答案】A【详解】句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来,所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A。11.________fatherisapilot.Hehasbeentomanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.TonyandPeter’s B.Tony’sandPeter C.Tony’sandPeter’s【答案】A【详解】句意:托尼和彼得的爸爸是飞行员。他去过世界上许多国家。考查名词所有格。根据“father”可知,此处指两个人共有的爸爸,在后一个人名后加’s,故选A。二、用所给单词的正确形式填空12.How________he________(do)that?【答案】
does##did
do【详解】句意:他是怎么做到的?此句可用一般现在时或一般过去时来表达。采用一般现在时,主语“he”为第三人称单数,谓语动词do作实义动词,意为“做”,应用does构成疑问句;采用一般过去时,应用did构成疑问句;第一空中的does或did均为助动词,是用来构成疑问句的,后面的动词do用原形,故填does/did;do。13.Tomgotninety-seven_________(point)inthemathtest.【答案】points【详解】句意:汤姆在数学考试中得了97分。ninety-seven是数词,97,后加名词复数,point是名词,分数,此处用名词复数形式,故填points。14.Doyoulikethe_________(write)ofthenewbook?【答案】writer【详解】句意:你喜欢这本新书的作者吗?根据空后“ofthenewbook”可知这里用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系,故此空需填名词writer,表示“这本新书的作者”。故填writer。15.ThethreeastronautsofShenzhou-14willcompletemanytasks.Theyareour_________(hero).【答案】heroes【详解】句意:神舟十四号的三名航天员将完成多项任务。他们是我们的英雄。根据“Theyareour...”可知,此处应用名词复数形式heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。16.Peoplepaymoreattentiontofood________(safe)now.【答案】safety【详解】句意:现在人们越来越重视食品安全。foodsafety“食品安全”,在介词后作宾语,故填safety。17.Astronautsneedtotakepartindifficult________beforetheygotospace.(train)【答案】training【详解】句意:宇航员在进入太空之前需要参加艰苦的训练。difficult是形容词,修饰名词,此处是指训练,故填training。18.WhenDavid’sfirstbookcameout,
itwasabig
________.(successful)【答案】success【详解】句意:大卫的第一本书出版时,非常成功。空处被a修饰,应用名词单数形式,successful是形容词,其名词为success,故填success。19.Eventhebottomwasfullofrubbish,andtherewerenomorefishfor________(fisherman)tocatch.【答案】fishermen【详解】句意:就连海底也堆满了垃圾,渔民再也抓不到鱼了。fisherman“渔民”,可数名词,不止一个渔民,故此空应填复数形式,故填fishermen。20.My_______gardenisverynice.(grandmother)【答案】grandmother’s【详解】句意:我祖母的花园很漂亮。根据“gardenisverynice”和所给单词可知,此处指祖母的花园,应用名词所有格grandmother’s“祖母的”,修饰名词garden。故填grandmother’s。21.TwoChinese_______havebeentospacesofar.They’reLiuYangandWangYaping.(woman)【答案】women【详解】句意:到目前为止,已有两名中国女性去过太空。她们是刘洋和王亚平。根据“two”可知,大于一的基数词后应为复数名词,woman的复数形式是women“女性”。故填women。22.WhenDavegoesbackhomefromschool,hisdogalwaysgreetshimatthedoorwith_______.(excite)【答案】excitement【详解】句意:当戴夫放学回家的时候,他的狗总是激动地在门口迎接他。根据“with”可知,空处应填名词,excitement“激动;兴奋”,不可数名词。故填excitement。23.Therewillbemore
_____(tree)inthenorthwestofChina.【答案】trees【详解】句意:中国西北部将会有更多的树。more意为“更多的”,后接可数名词复数。提示词tree是可数名词单数,所以要变为复数trees。故填trees。24.Turnrightatthesecond_____(cross)andthehotelisonyourleft.【答案】crossing【详解】句意:在第二个十字路口右转,旅馆就在你的左边。序数词后加名词,cross名词为crossing“十字路口”,在第二个十字路口:atthesecondcrossing。故填crossing。25.Alisawillpickstrawberriesand________(tomato)withherfathertomorrow.【答案】tomatoes【详解】句意:艾丽莎明天要和她爸爸一起摘草莓和西红柿。tomato“西红柿”,可数名词;and连接并列成分,故tomato与strawberries一样为复数形式。故填tomatoes。26.The__________betweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.(connect)【答案】connection【详解】句意:人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。此处在句中作主语,用名词形式,故填connection。27.________(tour)mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes(健康码)andchecktheirtemperaturesbeforetheygointothemuseum.【答案】Tourists【详解】句意:游客进博物馆前必须出示健康码并测温。根据“...mustshowtheirhealthQRcodes”可知,此处应该用名词,tourist“游客”,且需用名词复数形式。故填Tourists。28.Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesus__________tofly.(wing)【答案】wings【详解】句意:我们渴望知识,因为它给了我们飞翔的翅膀。wing“翅膀”,且不止一个翅膀,用名词复数。故填wings。29.ThefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《长津湖》)showedusmany________(hero)intheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea(抗美援朝战争).【答案】heroes【详解】句意:电影《长津湖之战》向我们展示了许多抗美援朝战争的英雄。空前有“many”,其后跟名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。30.Ispentone________(night)timemakingavideoMeiLanfangandHisHometowntotakepartin“TellChina’sStories”competition.【答案】night’s【详解】句意:为了参加“讲中国故事”比赛,我花了一个晚上的时间制作了《梅兰芳和他的家乡》视频。one修饰可数名词单数,作定语修饰time,所以用名词单数的所有格形式,故填night’s。三、根据首字母填空31.Atruefriendissomeonewhocansharehappinessands________withyou.【答案】(s)adness【详解】句意:真正的朋友是能够与你分享快乐和悲伤的人。根据“sharehappiness”结合单词首字母可知,指的是悲伤,表示情感,sadness“悲伤”,不可数名词,故填(s)adness。32.AgiraffeisalargeAfricananimalwithaverylongn________,longlegs.【答案】(n)eck【详解】句意:长颈鹿是一种巨大的非洲动物,脖子很长,腿很长。根据“Agiraffe”及首字母n可推出长颈鹿有长长的脖子,neck“脖子”,a后用单数形式。故填(n)eck。33.Myfriendgavemesomea__________onhowtokeepapet.【答案】(a)dvice【详解】句意:我的朋友就如何养宠物给了我一些建议。根据“gavemesome…onhowtokeepapet”及首字母可知,就如何养宠物给了一些建议,advice“建议”,不可数名词,故填(a)dvice。34.Scienceisoneofmyfavorites________.Iwilltrymybesttolearnitwell.【答案】(s)ubjects【详解】句意:科学是我最喜爱的科目之一。我会尽力把它学好。根据“Scienceisoneofmyfavorite”以及首字母可知科学是最喜爱的科目之一,oneof后加名词复数subjects“科目”。故填(s)ubjects。35.Mybestfriendsentmeabeautifulg________onmybirthday.【答案】(g)ift【详解】句意:我最好的朋友在我生日那天送了我一份漂亮的礼物。根据“Mybestfriendsentmeabeautiful...onmybirthday”以及首字母可知,生日时朋友会送礼物,不定冠词a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填(g)ift。36.J________istheseventhmonthofayear.【答案】(J)uly【详解】句意:七月是一年的第七个月份。根据“istheseventhmonthofayear.”及常识可知,一年的第七个月份是七月份,英文表达为July,故填(J)uly。37.A_______isthefourthmonthoftheyear.【答案】(A)pril【详解】句意:四月是一年中的第四个月。根据“A...isthefourthmonthoftheyear.”和常识可知,四月是第四个月,April“四月”符合语境,故填(A)pril。38.Samhaslosthisk________tothedoor.Hecan’tgetinnow.【答案】(k)ey##(k)eys【详解】句意:萨姆丢了门钥匙。他现在进不去了。根据“Hecan’tgetinnow.”可知是因为没有钥匙所以进不去,key“钥匙”,可数名词,此处用单数或复数都可以,故填(k)ey/(k)eys。39.It’sap______thatImissedagoodchance.【答案】(p)ity【详解】句意:可惜我错过了一个好机会。根据“Imissedagoodchance”以及首字母可知错过一个机会是很遗憾的,不定冠词a后加名词单数pity“遗憾”。故填(p)ity。40.B________isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.【答案】(B)lue【详解】句意:蓝色是晴天天空的颜色。根据“B...isthecoloroftheskyonasunnyday.”和常识可知,晴天天空是蓝色的,blue“蓝色”,在句中作主语,故填(B)lue。41.—Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox?—Withp________.I’mmorethanhappytodoit.【答案】(p)leasure【详解】句意:——请你帮我搬一下这个箱子好吗?——我很愿意。我非常乐意做这件事。根据“Willyoupleasehelpmetocarrythisbox?”可知,请对方做某事,结合答语“I’mmorethanhappytodoit.”可知,同意对方请求,withpleasure“我很愿意”符合语境,故填(p)leasure。42.Familiesoftengettogetherandadmirethefullm________ontheMid-Autumnnight.【答案】(m)oon【详解】句意:家人经常在中秋之夜聚在一起赏月。根据首字母提示和“ontheMid-Autumnnight”可知,是欣赏满月,moon“月亮”符合句意;故填(m)oon。43.Lisa,don’ttalkwithyourm________full!It’sbadmanners.【答案】(m)outh【详解】句意:丽莎,嘴里有东西的时候不要说话!这是一种不好的习惯。根据首字母提示和“It’sbadmanners.”可知,嘴里有东西不要说话,mouth符合句意;故填(m)outh。44.Asweallknow,J________1stisChildren’sDay.【答案】(J)une【详解】句意:我们都知道,六月一日是儿童节。根据“J...1stisChildren’sDay”可知,儿童节在六月一日,June“六月”,故填(J)une。45.ThoughJudyhasarealg__________forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.【答案】(g)ift【详解】句意:虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋,但她仍在努力学习。根据“...forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是gift“天赋”,空前有a修饰,名词用单数形式,故填(g)ift。46.TheBeijingWinterOlympicGamesopenedonF________4th,2022.【答案】(F)ebruary【详解】句意:北京冬奥会于2022年2月4日开幕。根据常识和首字母可知,此处是指2月4日。February“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。47.Itisreportedthattheh_________ofQomolangmaismorethan8844.43meters.【答案】(h)eight【详解】句意:据报道,珠穆朗玛峰的高度超过8844.43米。根据“morethan8844.43meters”可知此处指珠穆朗玛峰的高度,height“高度”,不可数名词。故填(h)eight。48.BeijingisnowthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandtheW________Olympics.【答案】(W)inter【详解】句意:北京是第一个举办夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。根据“BeijingisnowthefirstcitytoholdboththeSummerandthe…Olympics”及首字母可知,此处指冬奥会,WinterOlympics“冬奥会”,专有名词首字母要大写,故填(W)inter。49.BingDwenDwen(冰墩墩)wavesitslefthandtosayh________totheworld.【答案】(h)ello##(h)ey##(h)i【详解】句意:冰墩墩挥手向世界问好。根据“wavesitslefthandtosay…totheworld”及首字母可知,此处指挥手问好,hello/hey/hi“你好”,故填(h)ello/(h)ey/(h)i。50.Somewildanimalsneedourprotection,becausetheyareingreatd________now.【答案】(d)anger【详解】句意:一些野生动物需要我们的保护,因为他们现在处于极大的危险中。根据“Somewildanimalsneedourprotection”及“becausetheyareingreat…now”可知,一些野生动物处于极大的危险,所以需要我们的保护,danger“危险”,indanger“处于危险之中”,故填(d)anger。51.Takingn________inclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.【答案】(n)otes【详解】句意:课堂上做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法。根据“Takingn...inclassisagoodwaytohelpyoureviewwhatyouhavelearned.”可知,做笔记是帮助你复习所学知识的好方法,takenotes“做笔记”,固定短语,故填(n)otes。52.Tomakethevillagers’liveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildab________overtheriver.【答案】(b)ridge【详解】句意:为了方便村民的生活,我们的政府将在这条河上建一座桥。根据“builda…overtheriver.”及首字母可知,在河上建一座桥,bridge“桥”,根据a可知,此空应填单数名词,故填(b)ridge。53.TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry’sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheat(小麦)andriceareplantedinthesamef_______.【答案】(f)ield##(f)ields【详解】句意:成都平原属于全国复种区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的区域。根据“TheChengduPlainbelongstothecountry’sdouble-plantingarea.Thismeanswheatandriceareplantedinthesamef...”可知,小麦和水稻种植在相同的田地,field“领域,田地”,此处表示单数或复数含义均可,故填(f)ield(s)。54.Animalr_______havediscoveredthenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing.【答案】(r)esearchers【详解】句意:动物研究人员发现,云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。根据“thenumberofendangeredanimalsinYunnanProvinceisincreasing”结合首字母r可推出这是动物研究人员发现的事实,researcher“研究人员”,结合“have”可知用复数。故填(r)esearchers。55.Westudentsmustfollowther______ofourschool.【答案】(r)ules【详解】句意:我们学生必须遵守学校的规定。根据“Westudentsmustfollowthe...ofourschool.”以及首字母可知学生要遵守学校的规则,rule“规则”,且有很多规则,此处用名词复数。故填(r)ules。56.Wemustpaymuchattentiontoours________,sodon’tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.【答案】(s)afety【详解】句意:我们必须非常注意自己的安全,所以不要一个人在河里游泳。根据“Wemustpaymuchattentiontoour...sodon’tgoswimmingaloneintheriver.”以及首字母可知不要独自去游泳,因为要注意安全,our后加名词safety“安全”,不可数名词。故填(s)afety。57.Intheexam,themorecarefulyouare,thefewerm________youwillmake.【答案】(m)istakes【详解】句意:在考试中,你越认真,你犯的错误就越少。根据“themorecarefulyouare,thefewer...youwillmake”以及首字母可知越认真,错误越少,mistake“错误”,fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。58.Ifyoucan’tunderstandanewword,youcanlookitupinad________.【答案】(d)ictionary【详解】句意:如果你不能理解一个新单词,你可以查字典。根据“Ifyoucan’tunderstandanewword,youcanlookitupina”以及首字母可知遇到不认识的词可以查字典,不定冠词a后加名词单数dictionary“字典”。故填(d)ictionary。59.TreePlantingDayisonM________12everyyear.【答案】(M)arch【详解】句意:植树节在每天的3月12日。根据“TreePlantingDayison…12everyyear”及常识可知,植树节是在3月份,March“三月”,故填(M)arch。60.F__________isthesixthdayofaweek.【答案】Friday【详解】句意:星期五是一周的第六天。结合常识及“thesixthdayofaweek”可知,周五是一周的第六天,Friday“星期五”,是专有名词,首字母要大写,故填Friday。四、根据汉语提示填空61.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe________(重要性)offamilyeducation.【答案】importance【详解】句意:学校应该帮助家长认识到家庭教育的重要性。importance“重要性”,是不可数名词,故填importance。62.ThreeotherastronautsweresenttoTiangongspace________(站)onJune5th,2022.【答案】station【详解】句意:2022年6月5日,另外三名宇航员被送往天宫空间站。station“站”,spacestation“空间站”,故填station。63.Nationalparksgiveasafehometolocalplantsand__________(动物).【答案】animals【详解】句意:国家公园为当地的动植物提供了一个安全的家园。animal“动物”,根据plants可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填animals。64.Bettytoldmeanexcitingstorylast________(周末).【答案】weekend【详解】句意:贝蒂上周末给我讲了一个激动人心的故事。weekend“周末”,故填weekend。65.TheDoubleNinthFestival(重阳节)isinlunar________(九月).【答案】September【详解】句意:重阳节在农历九月。September“九月”,名词。故填September。66.UncleZhangoftenhassome
_____(米饭)andmeatforlunch.【答案】rice【详解】句意:张叔叔午餐经常吃一些米饭和肉。米饭rice,是不可数名词,作宾语,故填rice。67.Ofallthe_______(女演员),IadmireAudreyHepburnmost.【答案】actresses【详解】句意:在所有女演员中,我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员”,是名词,空前有all修饰,名词用复数形式,故填actresses。68.Afteraheated_______(讨论),theheadmastersfromdifferentschoolsreachedanagreement.【答案】discussion【详解】句意:经过激烈的讨论,不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填discussion。69.Lifeislikeaboxof________.Youneverknowwhatyou’regonnaget.(巧克力)【答案】chocolates【详解】句意:生命就像一盒巧克力,你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词“of”后缺宾语,表达“一盒巧克力”用“aboxofchocolates”。故填chocolates。70.Thankstothegovernment,moreandmore_____(村民)inourvillagehavehappierlives.【答案】villagers【详解】句意:多亏了政府,我们村里越来越多的村民过上了更幸福的生活。“村民”villager,可数名词;“moreandmore”后跟名词的复数形式。故填villagers。71.Theschool_____(日历)tellsusthedateoftheschool-leavers’party.【答案】calendar【详解】句意:校历告诉我们离校派对的日期。根据汉语提示可知,此处指calendar“日历”,这里tells是第三人称单数形式,主语用单数名词calendar。故填calendar。72.Thesheepfarmersuse_____(剪刀)tocutthewooloffthesheep.【答案】scissors【详解】句意:牧羊人用剪刀把羊毛从羊身上剪下来。scissors“剪刀”,在动词use后作宾语,故填scissors。73.TheEnglishclubisagood________(选择)foranybodythatenjoyslearningEnglish.【答案】choice【详解】句意:英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的好选择。根据汉语提示可知,此处指choice“选择”,为名词,结合“agood”,此处使用单数形式。故填choice。74.Billwantedtobea________(飞行员)whenhewasachild.【答案】pilot【详解】句意:Bill小的时候想成为一名飞行员。pilot“飞行员”,a修饰名词的单数形式,故填pilot。75.Therearemany________(手提包)intheshop.Theylookverypretty.【答案】handbags【详解】句意:在商店里有很多手提包,它们看起来非常漂亮。根据“Therearemany”可知是复数概念,表达“手提包”用名词复数形式“handbags”。故填handbags。76.Ofthefourseasons,Ilike________(春天)best.【答案】spring【详解】句意:在四个季节中,我最喜欢春天。spring“春天”,在句中作宾语,故填spring。77.Now,________(老虎)areindanger.Let’sdosomethingforthem.【答案】tigers【详解】句意:现在,老虎处于危险之中。让我们为他们做点什么吧。tiger“老虎”,根据“are”可知,此空应填名词复数形式,故填tigers。78.Canyoupointoutyourcountryonthisworld________(地图)?【答案】map【详解】句意:你能在这张世界地图上指出你的国家吗?map“地图”,空前有this修饰,名词用单数形式,故填map。79.Peopleliketoflykitesin________(三月).【答案】March【详解】句意:人们喜欢在三月放风筝。根据中文提示可知,March表示“三月”,专有名词首字母要大写,故填March。80.He’sverykindtoothers.Hetreatseveryonewith_________(温暖).【答案】warmth【详解】句意:他对别人很好。他对每个人都很热情。根据“with”可知,其后需要名词作宾语,warmth“温暖”,不可数名词;故填warmth。81.Thepictureremindsmeofthe_________(美)ofthecountryside.【答案】beauty【详解】句意:这幅画使我想起了乡村的美丽。beauty“美丽”,是名词,空前有the修饰,此处应用名词形式,构成thebeautyof...“……之美”,故填beauty。82._________(四月份)isthefourthmonthoftheyear.【答案】April【详解】句意:四月是一年中的第四个月。April“四月份”,名词,在句中作主语,故填April。83.ChinahaslaunchedShenzhou-14into______(太空)recently.【答案】space【详解】句意:中国最近将神舟14号送入太空。根据中文提示可知,space表示“太空”,名词作宾语,故填space。84.Theearthisa________(行星),whichgoesaroundthesun.【答案】planet【详解】句意:地球是一个行星,它围绕太阳运行。planet“行星”,名词;又因空前有“a”,其后跟名词单数形式。故填planet。85.My__________(梦想)istobeascientistlikeYuanLongpinginthefuture.【答案】dream【详解】句意:我的梦想是将来成为像袁隆平一样的科学家。dream“梦想”,名词;又因空后有“is”,可知主语是单数。故填dream。86.Thesituationwon’tbeoutof_________(控制).Theworstisbehindus.【答案】control【详解】句意:局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“outof”和汉语提示可知,outofcontrol“失控”,此处control为不可数名词。故填control。87.Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthe__________(事实)thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.【答案】fact【详解】句意:孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。fact“事实”,是名词,空前有the修饰,此处特指“光比声音传播得快”这个事实,名词用单数形式,故填fact。88.Teamworkisbasedon__________(信任).Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.【答案】trust【详解】句意:团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解,为同一个目标共同努力。trust“信任”,是名词,放在介词on后作宾语,故填trust。89.Hishometownisfamousfortea,and_________(我的)isfamousforpearsandgrapes.【答案】mine【详解】句意:他的家乡以茶闻名,我的家乡以梨和葡萄闻名。空格后是“is”,可知这里缺少主语,因此用名词性物主代词mine,表示“我的家乡”。故填mine。90.ItwasyesterdaythatImetoneofmygoodfriendsinthe_________(街道).【答案】street【详解】句意:昨天我在街上遇到了我的一个好朋友。根据中文提示可知,street“街道”符合句意;故填street。91.ChineseresearcherssetupthehighestweatherstationonQomolangmasuccessfullyin________(五月).【答案】May【详解】句意:今年5月,中国研究人员在珠峰上成功建立了最高的气象站。根据中文提示可知,May“五月”符合句意;故填May。92.TheTiangongspacestationisthe_________(骄傲)ofallChinese.【答案】pride【详解】句意:天宫空间站是所有中国人的骄傲。pride“骄傲”,在句中作表语,故填pride。93.Suzhouisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsofancient_________(桥).【答案】bridges【详解】句意:苏州有各种各样的古桥,非常吸引人。根据中文提示和“differentkindsof”可知,需要名词复数,bridges“桥”符合句意;故填bridges。94.Schoolswillstarttoteachcooking,cleaningandgrowing________(植物)nextterm.【答案】plants【详解】句意:下学期,学校将开始教授烹饪、清洁和种植植物。根据中文提示可知,plant“植物”,可数名词,此处宜用名词复数;故填plants。95.Guangzhouisoneofmyfavoritecities.Itisinthe________(南方)ofChina.【答案】south【详解】句意:广州是我最喜欢的城市之一。它在中国的南部。根据中文提示可知,south表示“南方”,inthesouthof“在……的南方”,故填south。96.Thegroupofelephantsmadealongjourneytothe________(北方).【答案】north【详解】句意:这群大象长途跋涉到了北方。根据中文提示可知,north表示“北方”,名词作宾语,故填north。97.Ata________(一刻钟)pastsevenlastnight,Iwaswatchingadocumentaryaboutspace.【答案】quarter【详解】句意:昨晚七点一刻,我正在看一部关于太空的纪录片。根据中文提示和“a”可知,需要一个名词单数,quarter“一刻钟”符合句意;故填quarter。98.Thelovelypandasonthese________(邮票)remindmeofmysweetchildhood.【答案】stamps【详解】句意:这些邮票上可爱的熊猫使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。根据中文提示和“these”可知,需要名词复数,stamps“邮票”符合句意;故填stamps。99.—Whose________(手套)arethese?Theyaren’tmine.—They’reLucy’s.【答案】gloves【详解】句意:——这些是谁的手套?它们不是我的。——它们是露西的。glove“手套”,根据“arethese”可知,此处应使用名词复数形式,故填gloves。100.IlikeautumnbestbecauseIthinkit’sthemostbeautiful________(季节)inayear.【答案】season【详解】句意:我最喜欢秋天,因为我认为它是一年中最美丽的季节。season“季节”,根据“it’s”可知,此空应填单数名词,故填season。附2021年中考真题一、单项选择1.(2021·山东·)TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat________forournation.A.treasure B.resolution C.pleasure D.standard2.(2021·内蒙古·)Inaconversationbetweentwopersons,65%of________isdonethroughbodylanguage.A.information B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication3.(2021·青海·)—Whatacleanandtidyroom!—Yes.It’s________room.)A.TinaandNina’sB.Tina’sandNinaC.TinaandNina D.Tina’sandNina’s4.(2021·广西·)—Lisa,couldyouhelpmebuysome________onyourwayhome?—Ok,mom.A.egg B.beef C.banana D.potato5.(2021·四川·)Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A.manteachers B.menteachers C.womanteachers D.womenteacher6.(2021·黑龙江·)—CanIhelpyou?—Pleasegiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.A.afewinformations B.alittleinformations C.alittleinformation D.afewinformation7.(2021·广西·)UncleLihasafarm,therearesome________onthefarm.A.chickenandsheep B.chickensandsheepsC.chickensandsheep D.chickenandsheeps8.(2021·贵州·)ThemovienamedALittleRedFlowershows_________lovefortheirchildren.A.parents B.parent’s C.parents’9.(2021·湖南·)Weseesome________risingintotheairattheopeningofournewlibrary.A.balloons B.balloon C.balloones10.(2021·江苏·)The________Lianyungang-XuzhouHigh-speedRailwaywasopentothepublicthisyear.A.180kilometerlong B.180kilometerslongC.180-kilometer-longD.180-kilometers-long11.(2021·重庆·)June1stis________Day.A.Children B.Children’s C.Child D.Child’s二、根据句意填空12.(2021·吉林·)ThesmartboycanfindBeijingeasilyonthe____________ofChina.13.(2021·广西·)Thedentistadvisesmetobrushmy________threetimesaday.三、根据首字母填空14.(2021·内蒙古·)Moreandmoreteenagers’eyesight(视力)isbecomingworseandworse,soparentsandteachersshouldtakeactiontostopthes________fromgettingworse.15.(2021·内蒙古·)Theteachernoddedtoshowhisa________tothemonitor.16.(2021·江苏·)Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasnoc________buttoaskothersforhelp.17.(2021·四川·)Crosscountryracesusuallytakeplaceinallw________conditions,hotorcold.18.(2021·贵州·)O________1stisNationalDayofthePRC.19.(2021·贵州·)I’mgoingtovisittheForbiddenCitythissummerv________.20.(2021·贵州·)It’simportantforustokeephealthyeatingh________.21.(2021·山东·)Herh__________includepainting,gardeningandstampcollecting.22.(2021·海南·)Infrontofmyvillageisaclearr________.Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandpathere.23.(2021·新疆·)Attable,weChineseusec______,whileforeignersuseknivesandforks.24.(2021·湖北·)Theendingofjuniorhighschoolistheb_____________ofanewlife.25.(2021·四川·)Morethan200v________inouruniversityaresenttoteachinthepoorareaseveryyear.26.(2021·四川·)Somefirefighterslosttheirlivesintheterriblefire.Theyareh________inourheart.27.(2021·四川·)Atpresent,therearemoreandmorev________comingtoSanxingdui.28.(2021·浙江·)Accordingtothelatestcensus(人口普查),Chinahasap________of1,411,78million.29.(2021·四川·)YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisa________willberememberedbyusallforever.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空30.(2021·江苏·)Thatfamous_________(write)gaveusareportonChinesecultureyesterday.31.(2021·内蒙古·)As________(secret),youneedtocheckemailsandarrange(安排)meetingsforyourbosses.32.(2021·江苏·)These__________(fisherman)homesarenolongerintheboatsbecauseofthegovernment’snofishinglawonYangtzeRiver.33.(2021·上海·)ShanghaiMuseumhasalarge__________ofworksofartfromhomeandabroad.(collect)34.(2021·上海·)Ilivenearmyschool.Ittakesmeonlyten__________towalkthere.(minute)35.(2021·甘肃·)Therearealotof__________(tree)alongtheroadtoourvillage.36.(2021·甘肃·)Therewillbetwo___________(tiger)inthenewzoo.37.(2021·甘肃·)AlthoughYuanLongpingwasagreatscientist,heconsideredhimselfa_________(farm).38.(2021·江苏·)Thelittlegirldreamtofbecomingagoodballet__________(dance).39.(2021·辽宁·)IwanttothinkaboutitabitlongerbeforeImakea__________(decide).40.(2021·黑龙江·)ZhangGuimeihasmanagedtomakethousandsofgirlsreceive____________(educate).41.(2021·江苏·)一Govemmenthastakenactionstostopwaterandair__________(pollute).一Yes.Clearwatersandgreenhillsareasgoodasmountainsofgoldandsilver.42.(2021·吉林·)Peopleshowthanksto______________(nurse)becausetheytakegoodcareofpatients.43.(2021·江苏·)Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan___________(invent)?44.(2021·辽宁·)Sallythinksthatoldthingsalwaysbringbacksweet__________(memory).45.(2021·辽宁·)Nowmoreandmorepeoplelikethe___________inthecountryside.(silent)46.(2021·黑龙江·)Iacceptedan__________(invite)tothepartyfrommyfriend.47.(2021·广西·)Theyoung___________(sing)surprisedusallwithherwonderfulvoice.48.(2021·广西·)Flowersand___________(flag)areeverywhereatthefestival.49.(2021·广西·)Wecanseemany__________(different)inourvillageswhicharegettingfarmorebeautiful.50.(2021·山东·)In1920,the__________firstthree-colortrafficlightwasputtouse.(world)51.(2021·山东·)StudentsacrossChinabuy2,800millionnew__________everyyear.(textbook)52.(2021·湖南·)MattewChimudziwantstostudyChinesesothathecanhaveagood__________(communicate)withpeopleinChinaoneday.53.(2021·湖南·)AttheveryheartofBeijing,thePalaceMuseumisChina’slargestofalltheancient__________(building).54.(2021·黑龙江·)Toour______________(surprised),hewontherunningrace!Heusedtobeaslowrunner.55.(2021·内蒙古·)Afterrepairinghisson’sbike,hestoodupandfeltasharp__________inhisknee.(pain)56.(2021·内蒙古·)Weweretouchedbythe__________ofthewelcome.(warm)57.(2021·贵州·)Parentsandschoolsmake___________(rule)tohelpthestudentstobecomebetterandbetter.58.(2021·黑龙江·)Withthe___________(develop)ofscienceandtechnology,peoplecanliveabetterlifeinthefuture.59.(2021·黑龙江·)The___________(high)ofQomolangmais8,848.86metershighnow.60.(2021·江苏·)Overtheyears,GongBaoChickenhasbecomeoneofthemostpopular____________(dish)inChineserestaurantsthroughouttheworld.61.(2021·江苏·)Scienistshavefoundthat___________talktoeachotherallthetime.Theirlanguageisakindofchemical.(plant)62.(2021·湖南·)Look,the____________(child)arehavingagoodtimeflyingkitesinthepark.63.(2021·云南·)AsaTV_____________,it’smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.(report)五、根据汉语提示填空64.(2021·山东·)Manyyoungtalented____________(音乐家)gaveawonderfulperformanceonMay4th.65.(2021·内蒙古·)Allthe____________(学生)fromGradeNinearehavinganimportantexam.66.(2021·内蒙古·)Nomatterwhat____________(困难)wemeet,weshouldtrytofacetheminsteadofrunningawayfromthem.67.(2021·江苏·)Thegirlsittingbehindmeoftenworriesalotabouther____________(高度).68.(2021·山东烟·)It’soneofthegoodtable____________(礼仪)inChinatoasktheoldtoeatfirst.69.(2021·山东·)Wearefeelingverysadtolosethegreat____________(科学家),YuanLongping.70.(2021·江苏·)Blueandgreenareusuallynotagood____________(相配).71.(2021·四川·)You’dbetternotleaveyourexact_____________(地址)onlineunlessit’sanofficialwebsite.72.(2021·江苏·)Keepinga____________(日记)isagoodwaytoimproveourwritingskills.73.(2021·江苏·)AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe____________(底部)ofeachpageinthisbook.74.(2021·黑龙江·)IpreferT-shirtsmadeof____________(棉花)becausetheymakemefeelmorecomfortable.75.(2021·广西·)LinTaowantstobean____________(艺术家)whenhegrowsup.76.(2021·江苏·)Mydaughter’ssweet_____________(嗓音)alwaysmakesmerelaxed.77.(2021·广西·)His____________(能力)inswimmingwasnoticedbythecoach.78.(2021·广西·)Bennyisamemberofourschoolsoccer____________(队).79.(2021·广西·)Thedaysof____________(春天)arealwaysbrighthere.80.(2021·广西·)Alittle_____________(鸭子)isfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney.81.(2021·广西·)PeoplewhofightagainstCOVID-19(新型冠状病毒)areall____________(英雄)inmyheart.82.(2021·广西·)Afterwatchingthe____________(网球)game,heiscrazyaboutthiskindofsport.83.(2021·广西·)Lookatthesign!Takingphotosisnotallowedinthis____________(博物馆).84.(2021·广西·)LangLangisatalented____________(钢琴家).Hehaslotsoffans.85.(2021·江苏·)Modern____________(医学)isdevelopingfast.Asaresult,manydiseasescanbepreventedorcured.86.(2021·江苏·)Ihavemademuchmore____________(进步)inPhysicsthisterm.87.(2021·四川·)—Knowledgeisatreasure.—Soitis,butpracticeisthe____________(钥匙)toit.88.(2021·四川·)Thestoryremindsusthatwehavetodecidebetweenlifeand____________(死)inaverydang
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 幼儿园玩具管理与安全使用方案
- 高效污水处理工艺优化方案
- 校外培训机构考核制度
- 北部湾港平陆运河江海联运方案研究
- 分享经济下手机闲鱼App用户使用行为研究
- 社区心里咨询室开张活动方案
- 禽类直供合同
- 传统民居保护与利用指南项目
- 项目部工作管理制度
- 你为何总被情绪左右:给所有成年人的情绪修复指南-札记
- 湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年部编版七年级上学期历史期末试题(含答案)
- 教学能力比赛教学实施报告(高等数学)
- 低空经济产业园定位
- 3年级道德与法治心中的“110”全国获奖
- 第1章 复合材料概论
- 过程审核检查表-VDA6.3可落地执行
- 三年级校本课程教案(全)
- 二级耳鼻喉医院基本标准
- 新能源产业链深度分析
- 2024年医疗信息安全培训资料
- 无人机飞行操作手册
评论
0/150
提交评论