河南省周口市项城东方中学高三英语期末试题含解析

河南省周口市项城东方中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Bodylanguagecan

alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeaway

B.throwawayC.putaway

D.giveaway参考答案：D试题分析：句意：肢体语言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起来站着，表示你是有防范的。A意为拿走；B意为扔掉；C意为放好；D意为泄露，而且和sendout同义。该题考查的是动词短语搭配，这是动词加介词的搭配，其中四个介词都是一样的(away)，不同的是动词，正确理解四是个搭配其实只需要理解四个动词就可以了。Take意为拿走，throw意为扔掉，Put意为放，give意为给。根据句意可以排除ABC，所以得出答案为D。2.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.upsetA..usageB.pollute

C.AugustD.dusty2.polishA.remove

Bconsider

C.worry

D.honest3.cheerA.machineB.schoolC.chainD.chemist4.crowdA.owner

B.flowC.windowD.flower5.updatedA.likedB.dreamedC.carriedD.needed参考答案：DDCDD3.Wedon’tknowifshe_____home.Ifshe____,I’lltellyou.

A.comes;willcome

B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;comes

D.willcome;comes参考答案：D4.Flyingkites,______someresearcherspointout,cannotonlybringaboutjoytous,butalsopromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.

A.which B.what C.as D.where

参考答案：C5.Itwon’tbealongtime

theschoolsportsmeetingtakesplace,sotopracticeharderisnecessary.A．until

B．when

C．before

D．since参考答案：C6.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust________.A．asmuch

B．somuch

C．asmany

D．somany参考答案：C7.__________mostpeoplecomehereforskiing,thereareplentyofotherthingstodo．

A．Although

B．OnceC．Since

D．If参考答案：A考点：状语从句试题解析：根据从句多数人来这里滑雪（“mostpeoplecomehereforskiing”）与主句有许多别的事要做（“thereareplentyofotherthingstodo”）构成让步状语关系，因此选从属连词，虽然“Although”。

句意：虽然多数人来这里滑雪，但是还有许多别的事要做。8.Inmydrivinglesson,Ilearnedatrafficrulethatatnotime_____parkedinamannerwhichwillblockemergencyservice.A.anyvehicleis

B.isanyvehicle

C.cananyvehiclebe

D.anyvehiclecanbe参考答案：C考查倒装句。句意：根据我的驾驶教训，我明白了一条交通规则，就是在任何时候车辆绝不能停在阻塞应急服务的地方。atnotime是否定词放在同位语从句的句首，句子要部分倒装。根据语境，要用can表“能”，vehicle是被停放，故用被动，故选C。9.Experimentsofthiskind________inboththeU.S.andEuropelongbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.conducted

B.wasconducted C.hadbeenconducted D.hadconducted参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：theSecondWorldWar发生在过去，又因为before在…….之前，所以表示的是过去的过去，Experimentsofthiskind与conduct是被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。句意：在二次世界大战之前这种实验在欧洲和美国进行得很好。10.Lisawaspunishedbyhermotherbecauseshewentouttoplay____herhomeworkunfinished.A.after

B.before

C.with

D.of参考答案：C11.Playingcomputergames______muchofhistime.A.picksup B.takesup C.getsup D.comesup参考答案：up起床，D.comesup提出，出来，句意：玩电脑游戏占据了他大部分时间。根据句意选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析【答案】12.Icouldhavemadethenecessaryadjustmenttothenewsituationyesterday,butI___notbackonmyfeet.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.were

D.was参考答案：D13.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：

B.14.Howlongdoyouthink

theconstructioncompanyfinishestheproject?

A．itwillbebefore

B．willitbeuntil

C．willitbewhen

D．itwillbethat参考答案：A15.Sheisawell-knowndoctornow，butshe

asacleaneratthehospitalforfiveyears.A．hasworked

B．worked

C．hadworked

D．works参考答案：B16.

Chinawill________governmentfunctionsandbalancetherelationshipbetweengovernmentandthemarket。A.transform

B.transfer

C.transport

D.translate参考答案：a略17.Hearingthenews,hehurriedhome,_____thebook____onthetable.A.left;lainopen

B.leaving;lieopenedC.left;layopened

D.leaving;lyingopen参考答案：D二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据选文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ihadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemadeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.

51

.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadnotinsistedhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.

52

.Itismyfault.”

Whenthingsdon’tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingmotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.

53

Thereseemtobeelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessense---thereisareasonforeverythingthathappens.

Thesecondisthethoughtthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.

54

.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandcallstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.

55

.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompletelyabandonthatchildishthoughtthatourwishescausethingstohappen.

A.ThatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtakeB.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?C.Lifeanddeadisanunsolvedmystery.D.TherootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhoodE.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohimF.BothdiedanaturaldeathG.Theybelievethattheyareresponsibleforwhathashappened.参考答案：51-55FABDE三、阅读理解19.Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.CharlesWillsonPeale’sGeorgeWashingtonatPrincetonisonshowattheMuseumwhichwaslentfromaprivatecollection.Thisvisually（视觉上）strikingandfinelymadelife-sizeportrait

recordsWashington’s6-foot-2-inchfigureinaposehighlightingstrength,calmness,andelegance.ItisputupinaroomneighboringtothePowelHouseparlor,aperiodroomfromoneofPhiladelphia’sgreatesteighteenth-centuryprivatehomes,whereWashingtonwasfrequentlyentertainedbyhisfriends,SamuelandElizabethPowel.BothspacescontainimportantexamplesoffurniturebyPhiladelphia’sfinestcraftsmen（工匠）,suchasThomasAfflectandJohnAitken.AmongtheseisasidechairspeciallyorderedbytheWashingtonwhenlivinginPhiladelphia.PaintedinPhiladelphiain1779,Peale’spaintingwasimmediatelysenttoEuropetoraiseWashington’sreputationasaleaderandthecauseoftheAmericanRevolution,theninprogress.Later,duringEurope’sNapoleonicWars,aSpanish

withstrongsympathieswithAmericanRevolutionownedthepicture.Atthattimeheaddedthecomplicatedcarvedexplanationtoit,whichdescribesWashingtonas“aliberatorofhiscountrywhogaveuppower.”Curators（博物馆馆长）AmericanArtDepartmentStaff,websitecommentarybyCarolSoltisLocationGalleries286and287,secondfloor56．Thispassageismainlyabout

.

A．thecauseoftheAmericanRevolution

B．theinformationofaportraitonshow

C．thedescriptionofthelifeofGeorgeWashington

D．thefriendshipbetweenWashingtonandhisfriends57．Whatisthenameoftheportrait?

A．RoomforRevolution