2024届湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2024届湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校高考仿真模拟英语试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Natureisunderstandableinthesense______shewillanswertrulyandrewardwithdiscoverieswhenweaskherquestionsviaobservation.A．that B．whereC．how D．what2．LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare—youmustlearnto________.A．support B．careC．spare D．share3．We’llbuildapowerstation______waterresourcesareplentiful.A．where B．inwhichC．which D．that4．MostSchoolshavebannedjunkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus.“That’scool!”saidAndreasPetrou,11thgrader.A．/;anB．/;theC．the;aD．the;/5．Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A．appointing B．appointedC．beingappointed D．havingappointed6．—Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?—_____IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.A．What’sup?B．It’snoneofyourbusiness.C．I’venoidea. D．I’mnotsureyet.7．.---Wouldyouhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible?.---Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen.A．hadbeen B．were C．was D．wouldbe8．ZhangXuan,______universitystudentfromShanghai,learns______artinhersparetime.A．an;/ B．a;the C．a;/ D．an;the9．Iwouldpersuadehertomakeroomforyou______itbenecessary.A．could B．mightC．should D．would10．IhavenodoubtthatAnnawill________it,butIwonderwhethersheisreallyreadyenough.A．digB．hitC．makeD．lift11．______flag-raisingceremonywasheldattheGoldenBauhiniaSquareonJuly1tocelebrate______17thanniversaryofHongKong’sreturntoChina.A．A;/ B．A;theC．The;the D．/;the12．--Hello，________________--Oh，sorry.I'vegotthewrongnumber.A．Dr.Brown'soffice. B．Who'sthatspeaking？C．CanIhelpyou？ D．IsthatDr.Brown？13．Theoldbank,_____appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.A．whose B．whereC．when D．which14．Notuntilhelefthishome__________toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim．A．didhebeginB．hadhebegunC．hebeganD．hehadbegun15．Thecreationcankeeppeopleawayfromtheirsmartphonesinawaysimilarto________e﹣cigaretteshaveallowedpeopletoquitsmoking．A．that B．howC．which D．what16．Sallylikesgoingtoschool______shehasgotmanygoodfriendsthere.A．or B．because C．unless D．so17．Itwasjustatthetimethebellranghefinishedthelastwordinhiscomposition. A．when;which B．that;when C．when;that D．that;which18．AlthoughtheRomacouldn’tbeforcedtopaytaxes,theycouldn’tvote______theyagreedto______agovernment.A．unless,submitto B．until,correspondtoC．when,resignto D．while,compromiseto19．Healwayskeepsaneyeonshortcomingsofhisbrother’s_________refusingtoadmithisownmistakes.A．butB．whileC．althoughD．though20．．Sheisfedupwithsharingahousewithothers;,sheislookingforherownflat.A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．therefore第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）Whenoldpeoplelivewithchildrenandotherrelativestherelationshipisnotalwaysahappyone.Evenoldparentsandadultchildrenwholiveseparatelycanhavedifficulties.Herethegenerationgapbecomesmostvisibleastheneedsandinterestsofthemiddle-agedandolddiverge.Somemiddle-agedchildrenaresoannoyedbythedemandsoftheirparentsthattheymakesuchcommentsas“Whydon’ttheoldfoolsdie?”Althoughsuchuglycommentsexist,asurveyconductedbytheAmericanAssociationofRetiredPersonsreflectsapositiveattitudebyAmericanpopulationtowardstheold.Thatsurveyshowedthat69%adultchildrenhaveweeklycontactwiththeirmothersand20%havedailycontactwiththeirmothers.Othersurveyshaveshownthat40%ofadultshaveface-tofacecontactwiththeirparentsonceaweek.The2014NationalSurveyofFamilyandHousehold(NSFH)showedthat78%ofadultsviewtheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherandfatherasexcellent.Only0.03%ofthosesurveyedviewedthatrelationshipas“bad”.Theremainderswereambivalentintheirperceptionoftheirparents.ThisfindingisconfirmedbymucholderstudiesofthesamephenomenonalsoconductedbytheNationalSurveyofFamiliesandHouseholds.Ofthosesurveyed,66%contactedtheirparentsonceaweekormoreandonly10%didnotcontacttheirparentsatall.Inpart,thisisaproductofthedistanceatwhichadultchildrenlivefromtheirparents.The2014surveyshowedthat67%ofadultchildrenlivewithin100milesoftheirparentsandthat38%livewithintenmilesoftheirparents.However,afull20%ofthosesurveyedlive1,000milesormoreawayfromtheirparents.1、Accordingtothepassage,therelationshipbetweenmostAmericanoldpeopleandtheiradultchildrenis______.A．terribleanddistant B．annoyinganddifficultC．greatandclose D．neithergoodnorbad2、Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“diverge”inparagraph1?A．differ B．meet C．exist D．transfer3、Fromthepassage,welearnthat______.A．generationgapbecomesinvisibleifoldparentsandadultchildrenliveseparatelyB．relationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenhasbecomemuchbetterthanbeforeC．someoldparentswouldratherdiebecausetheirchildrenareannoyedatthemD．livingfarawaymayleadtopeople’slessornocontactwiththeirparents22．（8分）WhenKyleJaureguirecentlywenttopickuphisyoungersister’sbirthdaycake,hewasmetwithabittersweetsurprise.Onarrivingatthebaker’s,helearntthatMadisonscakehadalreadybeenpaidfor—byacompletestranger.Itwasatouchingactofkindness,but,asitturnedout,notarandomone.Thecakehadbeenpaidforbyaladyknownsimplyas“McKenna’smum”-aspartofagestureshehadbeenmakingforawhile,andforaheartbreakingreason.WhileMadisonissettocelebrateturning11,McKennaJodellFoxwouldhaveturnedtenonthesameday.McKennawasonlyninemonthsoldin2008,whenshewascrushedbyafallingTVsetasherfamilypreparedtomovehouse.It’sapainfuloccasionforhermum,butoneshehastransformedintosomethingpositive.Thecakesheboughtwasaccompaniedbyacardwhichreadasfollows:“DearBirthdayGirlFamily,Inhonourofmydaughter’s10thbirthdayIhavechosenyourbirthdaycaketopayfor.EachyearIdothisrandomactofkindnessbecauseIamunabletobuymydaughteracakeofherown.Todayisherbigdoubledigitbirthday.Pleaseenjoyyourday.”ByKyle’sownadmission,thewholefamilywasleftspeechless.“WejustwanttosaythankyoutoMcKenna’smom,”hewrote,“andwishMcKennaahappybirthday.There’sstillgoodinthisworld.”1、Whodiedaccordingtothepassage?A．KyleJauregui.B．Madison.C．McKennaJodellFox.D．McKenna’smum.2、Whatdoweknowaboutthebirthdaycake?A．Ittastedbittersweet.B．ItwaspaidbyMcKenna’smum.C．Itmadethefamilyheartbroken.D．Itwasfreeofcharge.3、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMcKenna’smum?A．Warm-heartedandcheerful.B．Strong-willedbutdepressed.C．Broken-heartedbutgenerous.D．Kind-heartedandpositive.4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．APainfulAccidentB．AFamilyLeftSpeechlessC．OneBirthdayCakeforTwoGirlsD．AWorldFullofSurprises23．（8分）ScientistsaretryingtosavePuertoRico’sendangeredAmazonparrotsafterHurricaneMariadestroyedthebirds’habitatsandfoodsources(来源).ElYunqueisalargenationalforestontheeasternpartofPuertoRico.Justtwoofthe56wildparrotsthatoncelivedtheresurvivedMaria,theCategory-4stormthatstruckPuertoRicoinSeptember2017.Scientistsreportotherforestshaveseengreatdropsinparrotpopulationsaswell.Inthe1800s,thereweremorethanamillionofthebrightgreenparrotslivinginthewildinPuertoRico.Bythe1970s,thenumberwasdowntojust13birdsafteryearsofforestclearing.Aspecialprogramwasstartedin1972tohelpincreasetheparrotpopulation,whichledtothecreationofthreebreeding(繁殖)centers.JustweeksbeforeHurricaneMariahit,scientistscounted56wildparrotsatElYunque.Thatwasthehighestnumberintheprogram’shistory.Scientistssaythateventhoughseveralparrotshavebeenbornincaptivity(笼养)andinthewildsinceMaria,thespeciesisstillindanger.ThePuertoRicanAmazonistheisland’sonlyremainingnativeparrot.Morethan460ofthebirdsarekeptinsidethebreedingcentersatElYunqueandtheRioAbajoforest.Scientistshavenotreleased(释放)anyofthebirdssinceHurricaneMaria.Athirdbreedingcenter,inaforestinthewesternareaofMaricao,hasnotbeeninoperationsincethestorm.Scientistsareconsideringwhethertocatchsomeoftheremainingwildparrotsandputtheminthesamecageasthebirdsthataresettobereleased.Thisway,thecaptivebirdscanlearnfromthewildbirdshowtosurviveintheforests.AnotherconsiderationistoreleasesomecaptiveparrotsinMaricao,whichwasnotasheavilydamagedbyMaria.1、Whyhastheparrotpopulationgreatlydecreasedinthepast200years?A．BecauseofHurricaneMaria.B．Becauseoftoomuchhunting.C．Becauseofthelossofforests.D．Becauseoflackofbreedingcenters.2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutHurricaneMaria?A．Itkilled56wildparrotsatElYunque.B．Itgreatlyaffectedparrotsincaptivity.C．Itreducedthenumberofwildparrots.D．Itledtothecreationofthreebreedingcenters.3、WhatcanweinferaboutAmazonparrotsincaptivity?A．Theyhavethehighestnumberinthehistory.B．TheyhavebeenreleasedsinceHurricaneMaria.C．Theyareusedtolivinginthewild.D．Theyarelargerinnumberthanthoseinthewild.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ScientistsWorktoSavePuertoRicanParrots.B．AmazonParrotsareinDangerofDisappearing.C．ASpecialProgramHelpsIncreasetheParrotPopulation.D．HurricaneMariaReducedtheNumberofAmazonParrots.24．（8分）FabienCousteauwasbornwithdeeplovefortheocean.Hisgrandfatherandhisfatherwereoceanexplorersanddocumentaryfilmmakers.Fabienspenthisearlyyearsonhisgrandfather'sships.Today,Fabienfollowsinhisfamily'sfootstepstoprotecttheplanet'sendangeredoceanlife.Withhisvastknowledgeandexperience,hetriestostrikeabalancebetweenenvironmentalproblemsandmarketeconomies.Fabieniswellknownforhisstudyofsharks.During2000-2002,hecreatedaTVspecialcalledAttackoftheMysterySharkbasedonthesharkattacksthatoccurredalongtheNewJerseyshorelineinthesummerof1916.Thenin2003-2006,withthehelpofalargecrew,Fabiencreatedasharksubmarine(潜艇)thatenabledhimtoputhimselfinsidethesharkworld,providingpeoplewitharareviewofthemysteriousandoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Forthenextfouryears(2006-2010),Fabienwaspartofaseriescalled,OceanAdventures,whichofferedararelookintosomeofthemostfantasticoceanspecies(物种)andenvironments.In2010,FabienstartedPlantAFish,anonprofitprojectforchildrentohelprestorelocalwaterecosystemsbyreplantingkeyoceanspecies.Savetheworld,onefishatatime.Theprojectisstillinprogressnowanditsfinalgoalistoplant1billion“fish”worldwide.FromJune1toJuly2,2014,Fabienandhisteamspent31daysunderwatertoresearchhowclimatechangeandpollutionareaffectingtheoceans.Fabien'sMission31brokenewgroundbygoingdeeper,longerandfurther,exposing(显露)theworldtotheadventureandthemystique(神秘)ofwhatliesbeneath.FabieniscurrentlyworkingonadocumentaryfilmabouttheadventuresofMission31,aswellasbuildinganOceanLearningCentertoprovidechildrenaroundtheworldwiththeopportunitytolearnaboutoceansandengagewithoceanexplorersdirectlythroughsocialmedia.1、WhatisNotFabien’sjob?A．Oceanexplorer B．DocumentaryfilmmakerC．Environmentalist D．Mediamanager2、HowisParagraph2developed?A．Byprovidingfacts. B．Byofferinganalyses.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Bydrawingconclusions.3、Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A．Fabien's“PlantAFish”projecthasalreadyachieveditsfinalgoalB．Fabien'sMission31broketherecordsofformeroceanexplorationsC．Fabien'sTVspecialaboutsharksisbasedonhischildhoodexperiencesD．IttookFabienfouryearstoproduceOceanAdventuresallonhisown4、Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthetext?A．ModernTechnology. B．SpaceExploration.C．OutstandingFigures. D．FantasticWildlife.25．（10分）Goodreadsrecommendsthefollowingbooksyouwanttoreadfortheeventtocome.1.TheLyrics:1961-2012ByBobDylanSimon&Schuster,$60Whatit'sabout:Thisheavy,well-timedpublicationcontainslyricsbythesongwriterwhojustwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,fromhisfirstalbum,BobDylan,throughTempest.What'stolove:Thetimesmaybechanging,butDylan'sfansareaconstant,traditionaldevoteeswhowillwantthisepiccollectionfortheirshelves,tositbesidethosebelovedoldlargepapers.2.TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSongByTylerConroySimon&Schuster,$28Whatit'sabout:AnelegantfanzinecelebratingallthingsaboutTaylorSwift,especiallythepopstar'scountlessfans.What'stolove:Momand/orDad,thefanofTaylorSwift,willthinkyou'reprettycoolifheorshediscoversthistempletoTaylorundertheChristmastree(evenifitisabook).3.MistyCopelandByGreggDelmanRizzoli,$39.95Whatit'sabout:Star-figurefemaleballetdancerMistyCopelandstrikesapose(95,tobeexact)inphotostakenbetween2011and2014,inthecasualsettingofdancestudios.What'stolove:SincebecomingthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantobenamedaprincipaldancerwiththeAmericanBalletTheatre,Copelandhasbecomeaculturalphenomenon,andDelman'sarrestingpicturescapture（捕捉）hermuscularpowerandelegance.4.@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotosByNationalGeographicNationalGeographic,$19.95Whatit'sabout:NationalGeographic'spopularInstagramaccount(nearly63millionfollowers)comestobookforminthistitlefilledwitheye-poppingimagesfromaroundtheworld.What'stolove:Here'sproofthatNatGeo'stalentedphotographershaveconqueredsocialmediawhilemaintainingtheusualqualityoftheirwork.Andforfansofmoretraditionalcoffee-table-sizebooks,checkoutNationalGeographic'sWild,BeautifulPlaces:Picture-PerfectJourneysAroundtheGlobe($40).1、Whichauthorisnotedforliteratureachievements?A．BobDylan.B．TylerConroy.C．GreggDelman.D．NationalGeographic.2、Forwhateventarethebooksmostprobablyrecommended?A．NewYear'sDay.B．ChristmasDay.C．One'sanniversary.D．Literatureawards.3、Howmuchwouldaphotographernormallyspendonhisfavouritebookslisted?A．$39.95.B．$19.95.C．$59.9.D．$99.9.4、Whichbookwouldapopstar'sfanprobablybuy?A．TheLyrics:1961-2012.B．TaylorSwift:ThisIsOurSong.C．MistyCopeland.D．@NatGeo:TheMostPopularInstagramPhotos.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）InGlasgow,Scotland,ayounglady,likealotofteenstoday,gottiredofhome.Thedaughterobjectedtoherfamily’s1lifestyleandsaid,“Idon’twantyourGod.Iamleaving!”Shelefthome.Beforelong,shewasdisappointedandunabletofindajob,soshetooktothestreetstodoeverythingshecouldto2money.Manyyearspassedby,herfatherdied,hermothergrew3,andthedaughterbecamemoreandmoreentrenched(固执)inherwayoflife.Nocontactwasmadebetweenmotheranddaughterduringtheseyears.Themother,having4herdaughter’swhereabouts,wenttothepoorpartofthecityin5ofherdaughter.Shestoppedateachoftherescuemissionswithasimple6“Wouldyouallowmeto7thispicture?”Itwasapictureofthesmiling,gray-hairedmotherwithahandwritten8atthebottom:“Iloveyoustill…comehome!”Onedaythedaughterwanderedintoarescuemissionforahotmeal.Shesat9listeningtotheservice,allthewhilelettingher10wanderovertothebulletinboard.Thereshesawthepictureandthought,couldthatbemymother?Shecouldn’t11untiltheservicewasover.Shestoodandwenttolook.Itwashermother,andtherewerethosewords,“Iloveyoustill…comehome!”12shestoodinfrontofthepicture,shewept.Itwastoo13tobetrue.Itwasnight,butshewasso14bythemessagethatshestartedwalkinghome15thetimeshearriveditwasearlyinthemorning.Shewasafraidand16herwaytimidly.Assheknocked,thedoor17openonitsown.Shethoughtsomeonemusthavebrokenintothehouse.Concernedforhermother’s18,theyoungwomanrantothebedroomandshookhermotherawakeandsaid,“It’sme!It’sme!I’mhome!”Themothercouldn’tbelievehereyes.Theyfellintoeachother’sarms.Thedaughtersaid,“Iwassoworriedand19someonehadbrokenin.”Themotherrepliedgently,“No,dear.Fromthedayyouleft,thatdoorhasneverbeen20”1、A．shabby B．religious C．awful D．simple2、A．earn B．win C．offer D．approach3、A．lonelier B．slower C．elder D．older4、A．toldabout B．heardof C．learnedfrom D．informedof5、A．sight B．charge C．search D．want6、A．request B．remark C．question D．speech7、A．bringup B．layoff C．dropout D．putup8、A．record B．advice C．message D．notice9、A．constantly B．absent-mindedly C．frequently D．carefully10、A．eyes B．hands C．thoughts D．imaginations11、A．help B．evaluate C．wait D．consult12、A．After B．Since C．Until D．As13、A．lucky B．good C．skeptical D．coincidence14、A．astonished B．touched C．blamed D．ashamed15、A．By B．At C．During D．Before16、A．walked B．led C．made D．held17、A．seemed B．blew C．proved D．flew18、A．safety B．anxiety C．danger D．relief19、A．observed B．realized C．found D．thought20、A．adopted B．opened C．locked D．Fixed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,myteachertoldustowriteareportonourdream.Ipouredmywholeheartintomyreport,1．(drive)byadreamtobeanairlinepilot.2．mypapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Theteachersaidthatitwasa“fairytale”,3．mademecrushedanddisappointed.Toomanypeoplesaid,”Girlscan’tbecomepilots;neverhave,neverwill.”4．(final),Igaveup.Inmysenioryearofhighschool,myEnglishteacher,MsDorothy,onedaygavetheclass5．sametask.I6．(think)aboutthereportIhadwrittenbefore.Pilot?Noway.Waitress?Thatfeltsafe,soIwroteitdown.Twodayslater,theteacherhandedbackthetask,sayingsincerely,“Ifyoudon’tgoforyourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwant!”Ifeltvery7．(delight)aswellasalittlescared.Istayedaftertheclassandwentuptomyteacher.Itoldhermydream8．becomingapilot.“Thendoit”shesaid.SoIdid.Ittookme10yearsofhardwork9．(achieve)myambition.NowI’moneoftheBoeing10．(captain)fortheUnitedAirelines.Iprovetoallthatitisnotafairytale.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyvillage.Tenyearsago,thesmallandlowhousesofmyvillagelieonthenorthofalake.Thevillagersproducedmanywaste.Asaresult,thelakewasseriouspolluted.Tothewestofthevillagewasasandyfield,wherewasthesourceofmuchdust.Nowthepoorhousehavebeenreplace