Unit4IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionB(2a-SelfCheck)必会清单及知识闯关英语九年级全册

Unit4IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.SectionB(2aSelfCheck)必会清单及知识闯关基础必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词&动词:1.遗憾;怜悯;同情n.&v. pity2.大师;能手;主人;掌握n.&v. master3.创伤;使(身体)受伤;伤害n.&v. wound4.表扬;赞扬n.&v. praise5.感觉到;意识到;感觉;意识n.&v. sense名词:6.悲伤;悲痛n. sadness7.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼n. pain8.一生;有生之年n. lifetime动词:9.反映;映出v. reflect10.表演;执行v. perform形容词:11.动人的;令人感动的adj. moving12.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的adj. painful名词&形容词:13.总数;合计;总的;全体的n.&adj. total短语:14.由……编写 writtenby

15.在……岁时 byage...

16.继续做某事 continuetodosth.

17.令人痛苦的经历 painfulexperiences

Ⅱ.重点句式1.那首用二胡演奏的曲子尤其打动我。Thepiecewhichwasplayedontheerhuespeciallymovedme.2.那首曲子出奇地美,但是在美的背后我感受到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。Themusicwasstrangelybeautiful,butunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.3.遗憾的是,总共仅有6首曲子被录制下来。Itisapitythatonlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecorded.文本脉络梳理1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.__________7.__________

答案:1.on2.wasborn3.young4.famous5.verypoor6.streets7.amazing核心能力提升考点解析考点1sensev.感觉到;意识到n.感觉;意识*Icansenseyourpain.我能感受到你的痛苦。*TheteachersensedthatIwasalittlenervous.老师感觉到我有点紧张。*He’samanwithoutasenseofhumor.他是一个缺乏幽默感的人。考点2pityn.遗憾;怜悯v.同情;怜悯名词①It’sapity.可惜;遗憾②It’sa(great)pity+that从句真是(很)遗憾……③It’sapitytodosth.做某事很可惜/很遗憾④Whatapity!真可惜!及物动词pity+sb./sth.同情某人/某事物*It’sapitythatwecan’tgotoyourparty.很遗憾我们不能参加你们的派对。*It’sapitytomissthatmatch.错过那场比赛真遗憾。*Idon’tknowwhethertohateorpityhim.我不知道该恨他还是该同情他。考点3praisev.&n.表扬;赞扬(1)用作不可数名词,常用结构有:give/get/receive/win(high)praise(forsth.)(因某事)给/得到/受到/赢得(高度)赞扬。(2)用作及物动词,尤指“(公开地)表扬;赞扬”。常用结构有:praisesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而表扬某人。对点训练考点1①—Whydon’tyougooutalone?—Becausemy______ofdirectionissobadandIamafraidtogetlost.

A.senseB.feelingC.ideaD.mind【解析】选A。考查固定短语。senseofdirection方向感。②Thegirlissoquietthatwecan______hershynesswhenshetalks.

A.agree B.touch C.sense D.taste【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。agree同意;touch触摸;sense感觉到;taste品尝。句意:这个女孩是如此内向以至于我们能够感觉到她说话时的羞怯。考点2①(2023·十堰中考)—Let’sgotothemuseumthisweekend.—______Ihavetoprepareforthespeechpetition.

A.Yes,please. B.Withpleasure.C.Goahead. D.Whatapity!【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意:——这个周末我们去博物馆吧。——真可惜!我得为演讲比赛做准备。Yes,please.是的,请。Withpleasure.乐意效劳。Goahead.去吧。Whatapity!真可惜!根据语境可知,此处应该是为自己去不了而感到惋惜。②(2023·潍坊中考)汉译英:浪费这么好吃的食物真是可惜。(waste,such)It’sapitytowastesuchdeliciousfood.

考点3①Ayoungartisthasreceivedhigh______fromtheartmunity(协会)forthissculpture(雕塑品).

A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。pride骄傲;praise赞美;promise承诺;progress进步。句意:一位年轻的艺术家因这个雕塑品已经获得了艺术协会的高度赞扬。②Father______Tinaforthegoodgradesshegotintheexam.

A.thanked B.promised C.praised D.pleased【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。thanked感谢;promised承诺;praised称赞;pleased使高兴。句意:父亲因为蒂娜在考试中获得好成绩而表扬她。知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.Thenurseaskedmetositonthechair.Thenshehelpedmetocleanthewound(伤口).2.Thefamouswriterwrotemanybooksduringhislifetime(一生).3.It’sveryimportanttomaster(掌握)theputertechnologyinthefuture.4.Thisreportreflects(反映)thelivesofthemonpeopleinChina.5.Heperformed(表演)amagictrickatthepartyyesterday.

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thestoryissomovingthateveryoneisdeeplymoved.(move)2.Thesadness(sad)onhisfacemadeusnervous.3.Thepainful(pain)expressiononherfacesuggestedthatshehadknownthesadnews.4.Jerryplayedtheguitarontheshow,andhisperformance(perform)wassowonderfulthatpeoplecheeredhappily.5.Icouldhardlycontrolmyfeelingsatthemoment.Themoviemademerecall(recall)mychildhood.Ⅲ.单项选择1.—Thesebananasareabout5kilos______total.Wouldyouliketobuythem?

—Sure.Howmucharethey?A.forB.onC.inD.at【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。intotal意为“共计”。2.I______they’llhavelunchatQuanjudeandvisitthePalaceMuseumintheafternoon.

A.suppose B.reflect C.praise D.imagine【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。suppose认为;reflect反映;praise赞扬;imagine想象。根据本题语境可知,我认为他们将在全聚德吃午餐并在下午参观故宫博物院。3.Theyaregoingtohaveacelebrationfortheirmarriage.They______fortenyears.A.havemarried B.gotmarriedC.havebeenmarried D.married【解析】选C。根据fortenyears可知,要用havebeenmarried来表达结婚的状态。4.—ImissedthesoccergamelastnightbecauseIhadafever.—______,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A.Nevermind B.That’swonderfulC.Whatapity D.Youdohaveapoint【解析】选C。考查情景交际。根据题干中的“我因为发烧错过了昨晚的足球赛”可推断,此处表示“太遗憾了”。5.Thisisthemostexcitingmatch______Ihaveeverwatched.

A.who B.which C.that D.where【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意:这是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的比赛。修饰先行词match要用which或that,先行词前有形容词最高级themostexciting,因此只能用that。能力关Ⅳ.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IattendedaChinesefolkmusicconcertlastnight.Oneofthem,apieceoferhumusic,was1.strangely(strange)beautiful,butbehindthebeauty,Ifeltsadandpainful.Thepiecehadasimplename,ErquanYingyue,butitwasoneofthemostmovingpieces2.thatIhaveeverheard.Themusic3.waswritten(write)byafolkmusiciannamedAbing,whowasborninWuxiin1893.Whenhewasveryyoung,hismotherdied.Abing’sfathertaughthim4.toplay(play)manymusicalinstruments.5.Byage17,Abingbecamefamousforhismusicaltalent.However,afterhisfatherdied,Abing’slifebecameworse.Hehadaseriousillness6.which/thatmadehimblind.Forseveralyears,hehadnohome.Evenafterhe7.got(get)married,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.

Abing’samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopular8.in/duringhislifetime.Bytheendofhislife,hecouldplaymorethan600piecesofmusic,mostofwhichwerewrittenbyhimself.Unluckily,onlysixpiecesofmusicintotalwererecorded.ErquanYingyuehasbeeoneofthe9.treasures(treasure)ofChineseculture.ItssadbeautynotonlypaintsapictureofAbing’sownlife,butalsomakespeople10.recall(recall)theirdeepestwoundsfromtheirownsadorpainfulexperiences.Ⅴ.完形填空XianXinghaiwasaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hewroteoneofthegreatestpiecesofmusicofthe20thcentury.Inhisshortlifehewrote1300songsandanopera.

XianwasborninMacau,Chinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacetoplacewith2mother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas13yearsold.Inthebeginning,hisviolinwas3cheapandbadlymadethathecouldnotplayitwell.Hisfriendslaughedathim.Xiandidnotstop4andsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,hewasoneofthefirstChinesestudents5studiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,Xianbecametheschool’sbeststudent6wonseveralprizesforhistalents.

In1935,hereturnedtoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecametoYan’an7musicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,Xianstillwrote8ofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiverCantata,hismostfamouswork.

InMay1940,Xian9totheSovietUnionbytheChinesemunistPartytowritemusicformovies.IntheSovietUnion,hislifewasveryhard.Xiangotsickandlaterdiedofalungillness10October30,1945,agedonly40.Xian’smusic,however,livesoninthepeople’shearts.

1.A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer【解析】选B。考查副词的用法。句意:在他短暂的一生中,他谱写了几乎300首歌曲和一部歌剧。2.A.he B.him C.his D.he’s【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。名词mother前面应用形容词性物主代词作定语。3.A.so B.such C.very D.much【解析】选A。考查短语搭配。so/such...that意为“如此……以至于……”,本空后cheap为形容词,应用so修饰。4.A.practise B.practisingC.topractise D.practised【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:冼星海没有停止训练,不久就显露出了他的才华。stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”。5.A.what B.which C.whom D.who【解析】选D。考查定语从句。先行词students指人,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。6.A.and B.but C.as D.or【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。became和won并列作谓语,应用and连接。7.A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.toteach【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。根据句意,这里用动词不定式作目的状语。8.A.any B.little C.few D.some【解析】选D。考查不定代词辨析。句意:尽管当时在延安没有钢琴,但冼星海仍然创作了一些包括他最著名的作品《黄河大合唱》在内的最重要的音乐。理解语境可知空白处表示肯定意义,而little和few都表示否定意义;any表示“一些”时,用于否定句或一般疑问句,因此应选some。9.A.sent B.wassent C.hassent D.wassending【解析】选B。考查动词语态。由句意可知,句子的主语Xian是send的承受者,应用被动语态。10.A.at B.in C.on D.by【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。October30,1945是具体日期,表示“在具体的某日”应用on。能力大提高搜集资料阿炳是我国著名的民间音乐家。他因患眼疾而双目失明。他刻苦钻研音乐,精益求精,并广泛吸取民间音乐的曲调,一生创作和演出了许多首民间乐曲。其中最著名的作品是《二泉映月》,该曲自问世以来,以它那优美抒情的旋律和深切感人的音乐内涵而闻名国内外。请上网搜集并整理有关阿炳的生平轶事。主要内容:1.What’shisofficialname?2.Whenandwherewasheborn?3.Whendidhestarttolearnmusic?4.Whotaughthimtoplaythedifferentkindsofinstruments?5.Whatdidhisfatherdo?6.Howwashislifelikeafterhisfatherdied?7.Whowashiswife?答案:FamousFolkMusician:Abing1.Officialname:HisofficialnamewasHuaYanjun.2.Born:HewasbornonAugust17,1893intheeasternChinesecityofWuxi.3.Starttolearnmusic:Abing’sfathertrainedhimindrumsfromtheageof10.Abingbeganlearningthediziatage12,thentheerhu.Whenhewas17,Abingfirstperformedinreligiousceremonies,andwonpraiseforhismusicaltalentandvoice.4.Hisfather:Abing’sfatherwasapriestatWuxiLeiZunTemple.Hewasgoodatanumberofmusicalinstruments.Hisfatherdiedin1918.5.Illness:ThenAbingalongwithhiscousintookchargeofthetemplewhichsupportedthefamily.However,Abingdidn’thavetheabilitytorunitwell.Attheageof34,hedevelopedaseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hebecamehomelessandverypoor,sohehadtomakealivingasastreetperformer.6.Hiswife:In1929,hemarriedDongCaidi,acountrywomaninJiangyin.写作专练话题分析写作话题:谈论音乐和电影写作内容:谈论自己或他人对音乐和电影的喜好;谈论音乐和电影对人们生活的影响写作指导:正确使用复合句典例研磨音乐在人们的生活中占有很重要的位置,因为音乐能给人们带来力量和快乐。不同的人喜欢不同的音乐。请根据表格中的提示,用英语介绍他们对音乐的爱好及理由。词数80左右。注意:文章中必须使用定语从句。NameWhatkindofmusicReasonMarydancemusicenjoyingdancingJanejazzmusiccoolTomrockmusicanddancemusicinterestingLindacountrymusicrelaxingI......Step1:审题·研要求1.人称:第一人称和第三人称为主2.时态:一般现在时为主3.核心:对音乐种类、喜欢原因的表述Step2:列纲·研结构Step3:润色·磨篇章Musicisimportantinourdailylife.Itcanbringusenergyandjoy.However,differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusic.①Herearedifferentopinionsaboutmusic.Marylikesmusicthatshecandanceto,②becausesheenjoysdancing.Janelikesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreally③cool.Tomenjoysrockmusicanddancemusicverymuch③.Hethinkstheyareinteresting.Lindaprefersmusicthatisrelaxing,②soshelikescountrymusicalot③.Ialsolikecountrymusicbecauseitcanmakemefeelquiet.Ithinkwecanchoosedifferentkindsofmusicdependingonourfeelings.Weshouldlovemusic,andlovelife.④①However的运用使文章转入正题,连贯、自然。②定语从句的使用使句子内容丰富、结构集中。③really,verymuch,alot等程度副词(短语)的运用,展现了作者深厚的语言功底。④总结提升,指导生活。实战练习某英语杂志社正在征稿,题目是“MyFavoriteMovie”。假如你叫李华,请你写一篇短文介绍你自己最喜欢的一部电影,给该杂志社投稿。要求:1.恰当运用定语从句;2.词数90左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。MyFavoriteMovieMynameisLiHua.Ilikemoviesverymuch.Ithinkagoodmoviecan

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】MyFavoriteMovieMynameisLiHua.Ilikemoviesverymuch.Ithinkagoodmoviecanteachusaboutlife,orexplainwhatthemeaningoflifeis,whatrealfriendshipisandsoon.Zootopiaisoneofmyfavoritemovies.Itisacartoonmovie.Thestoryisaboutarabbitthatjoinst