高考英语模拟试卷二

高考英语模拟试卷（二）

（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡山。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Visitafriend.B.PickupBilly.C.Buysome

beans

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Billyneedssomebeansforhisscienceprojectatschool.Maybewecanstopby

astoreonourwayhome.

W:Let'sgotoGreens.It'sjustaroundthecorner.

M:Okay.

2.WhoisAndyClarks?

A.Apubliclibrarian.B.ATVactorC.Afamouslawyer

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hi,Stephen,guesswhoIsawatthecitylibrary?AndyClarkes—theleadingacto

rinTheGoodLawyer—thefamousTVseries.

M:Whatwashedoingthere?Hispopularityhasslippedsincethefinalseasonofthes

how.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.GiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame.C.Thewoman,s

retirement.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

W:ItseemsasifeverybodyistalkingaboutJason,sretirement.

M:Yes,hisofficeisfilledwithgifts.IgavehimaT-shirtwithabaseballpatternonit.

W:That,snice.I,llgethimsomethingthisafternoon.Hopeit,snotlate.

4.WhatwentonatCooper,slastnight?

A.Amovieshow.B.AbirthdaypartyC.Asalespromotion.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

W:DidyougotoCooper,slastnight?

M:No,wasthereanythingspecial?

W:Yes,theemployeesdressedupasmoviecharacters,andeverycustomerreceiveda

discountcard.

M:Thatwasinteresting.

5.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?

A.Theyarelateforwork.B.Theygetstuckintraffic.C.Theyhavelosttheir

way.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Oh,theroadisjammedwithtrafficagain.Wearegoingtobelateforwork.

M:Let'smakeaU-turnatthenextcrossroadsandtryanotherway.

第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Atthe

airport.

7.HowdoesSarasound?

A.Anxious.B.Surprised.

C.Grateful.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:DoyouthinkJanetcouldmakeit?

M:Γmsureshecan.Haveyoutriedcallingher?

W:Yes,ofcourse.ButIcan,tgetthrough.Theflighthasalreadybeencalledtwice.W

hatarewegoingtodo?Boardwithouther?IshouldhaveremindedherattheOffiC

eyesterday.Shemayhavetotallyforgottenit.

M:Takeiteasy,Sarah.Letmecallherhomenumber.Oh,theresheis.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatmadeMissJohnsonchooseteachingasaprofession?

A.Pressurefromherfamily.

B.Herpassionforthework.

C.Ateacher,sencouragement.

9.WhatdoesMissJohnsonthinkisthebestpartofherjob?

A.Beingwithchildren.B.Winningothers*respect.C.Leamingdifferent

things.

10.WhatdoesMissJohnsonwantherstudentstobecome?

A.Lifelonglearners.B.Creativethinkers.C.Good

communicators.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Welcometoourprogram,MissJohnson.CongratulationsonwinningtheTeacher

oftheYearaward.

W:Thankyou,Peter.Γmmorethanhappytobehere.

M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher,MissJohnson?

W:Well,Γvealwayslovedtoleam,butI,veenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.Ifsi

nthef⅛mily.

M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?

W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealw

ayslovedkids.So,Iwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.

M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?

W:Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknesses,

andlearningneeds,andtoenablethemtoIeamthroughouttheirlives.

M:Thatsoundsgreat.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

1l.WhatdoesBeckylikeaboutlivingwithherparents?

A.Theyhaveabighouse.B.Theycookmealsforher.C.Theypayallher

expenses.

12.WhatdoesEthansuggestBeckydoregardinghermother?

A.Havepatience.B.Providecompany.C.Express

gratitude.

13.WhyisEthanconcernedabouthisparentslivingontheirown?

A.Theymayfeellonely.

B.Theymayfailtogetalong.

C.Theymayhaveanemergency.

【答案】ILB12.A13.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Ethan,haveyouthoughtaboutgettingyourownhouse?

M:Yeah.ButI,mconvincedmyparentslovehavingmeback.Whataboutyou?

W:Um...Notsureyet.Rightnow,Ienjoygettingmymealscookedformeeveryday.

M:Doyoupayacontributiontothehouse?

W:Ofcourse,Ido.Butit,sstillmuchlessthanIwouldpaytoliveinmyownflat.Ri

ght?

M:Obviously.

W:TheonlythingIdon,tlikeisthatmymomwantstoknoweverypartofmylife.B

ecky,whatareyoudoingtomorrow?Where?Withwhom?Thesamequestionsevery

day.

M:Momsarelikethat.Theyaskbecausetheycare.You,vegottobepatientwiththe

m.Myparentsaskthosequestionstoo,butImaynotmoveoutsoon.Thethoughtof

leavingthemfillsmewithfear.Whatifoneofthemfallsover?Whatiftheybothhav

eafalltogether?

W:Thatwouldbeteιτible.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whosespeechdidthewomanlistentothismorning?

AJohnMiller,s.B.DavidThompson,s.C.Allan

Brown,s.

15.Whatistheworkshopintheafternoonabout?

A.Knowledgeeconomy.B.Riskassessment.C.Employee

motivation.

16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherjob?

A.Itcanbechallenging.B.Itistrulyinteresting.C.Itwillbe

rewarding

17.Whatdothemanandthewomanbothwanttodo?

A.Applyforanewposition.

B.Offertheirstaffasalaryraise.

C.Improvetheirmanagementskills.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Ifsaprettygoodconference,huh?

M:Yeah.Allspeakersarewell-knownandknowledgeableinthesubjectmatter.Didy

oulistentoJohnMiller,sspeechonhowtoavoidbusinessrisksthismorning?

W:No,Imissedthatone.IwenttoaspeechatAlanBrownHall.ThespeakerwasDa

vidThompson.

M:Oh,thatshouldbeagoodone,too.Iattendedhislecturelastyear.Bytheway,the

rewillbeaworkshopthisafternoononhowtomotivateemployees.Areyouintere

sted?

W:Sure.Iwaspromotedtothepositionofmanagerafewmonthsago.AndIhaveto

manageastaffof12people.Itcanbequiteadifficultsituationsometimes.That,swhy

Iamheretoday.

M:Samehere.Ionlyhavesevenpeoplereportingtome.Yet,sometimesIfeellikepu

Ilingmyhairout.Ineedtofindawaytocreateharmonywithinmydepartment.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdoesthespeakerprobablydo?

A.She,samedicaldoctor.B.She,safitnessinstructor.C.She,saswimming

coach.

19.Whatisacommonworkoutmistake?

A.Focusingonlyonbuildingmuscles.

B.Takingtoomanytypesofexercises.

C.Doingthesameroutineallthetime.

20.Howoftendoesthespeakersuggestpeopledohardworkouts?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesa

week.

【答案】18.B19.C20.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:WelcometoStarFitnessClub.I,mTinaHarrison.Beforeyoustart,I,dliketooffe

ryousometips.Weallknowthatregularexerciseisimportant,butfewofusknowho

wtoexerciseproperly.Γveseenmanypeoplemakethesameworkoutmistakesint

hisplace.Onemistakepeopleoftenmakeisstickingtothesameroutine.Itisnotgo

odforbuildingupyourmuscles.Γdliketosuggestthatyouchangeyourroutineeve

ryothermonth.Whafsmore,youcantrydifferentkindsofworkouts,suchasjoggin

g,biking,orswimming.Thiscanhelpkeepyourwholebodyinshape.Anothermista

kemostpeoplemakeistoworkoutintenselyalmosteveryday.Youneedtogiveyo

urbodyabreak,andallowtimeforthemusclestogrow.Itisnottheharderthebetter.

Twohardworkoutdayseveryweekisenough.Ifyoureallyhatetoskipaday,youca

nplaneasyexercisesonotherdays.However,experts9suggestionisthatyoutak

eonedayoffcompletelyeachweek.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Herearesomeofthebestnonfictionbooksof2021.

WhatHappenedtoYou?

$17atAmazon

ThisbookbyOprahWinfreyandbrainandtrauma（创伤）specialistDr.Bruce

Perryprovidesscientificaswellasemotionalinsightsonhealingandovercoming

trauma.ThroughWinfrey,spersonalstoriesandPerry,sexpertise,theywanttohelp

readersreframetheirwayofthinking-suchasasking,nWhafshappenedtome?υ

insteadof,,Whafswrongwithme?,,

HowtheWordIsPassed

$18atAmazon

Thisbookwalksreadersthroughatourofmonuments（纪念碑）and

landmarksintheUnitedStatesthattellthestoryofhowslaveryhasbeencentral

inshapingthenation,shistoryandpeople.Andwhilealotofthebookdigsintothe

pastandstoriesofthosewhohavepassed,ClintSmithalsobringsittolifewith

thehelpofstoriesofpeoplestillalivetoday.

ThinkAgain

$17atAmazon

Thisbookisallaboutthepowerofre-thinkingandunlearningwhatyou

thinkyouknow.There,ssomethingtobesaidaboutquestioningandchallenging

yourownthoughtsandopinions.Astheauthorandorganizationalpsychologist

AdamGrantsuggests,beingopentowhatothershaveinmindispartofthepathto

wisdomandsuccess.

DogFlowers

$19atAmazon

DanielleGellerreturnstoFloridaafterhermotherdies,andfindsasuitcase

filledwithdiaries,photos,lettersandotheritems.Sheusestheseitemsasagateway

toherjourneyinconfronting（直面）herfamilyhistory.Thisleadsherbacktothe

Navajoreservationhermotheroncecalledhome.

2LWhatisspecialaboutWhatHappenedtoYou?

A.Itchangesthewayofourreflection.

B.Ittellsaterribleandincrediblestory.

C.Itdescribeshowslaveswereshipped.

D.Itintroduceshowwecansucceed.

22.Whichbookguidesyoutoreflectonwhatyouhaveknown?

A.WhatHappenedtoYou?B.HowtheWordIsPassed

C.ThinkAgainD.DogFlowers

23.WhatisDogFlowersabout?

A.Aspecialflower.B.Adog'sjourney.

C.Aplanaboutatour.D.Agirl'sadventure.

【答案】21.A22.C23.D

【解析】

【分析】本文介绍了四本畅销书，让学生在理解文意的基础上学会细节理解

题的解题方法。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据WhatHappenedtoYou?部分中theywanttohelpreaders

reframetheirwayofthinking（他们想帮助读者重新塑造他们的思维方式。）

可知，WhatHappenedtoYou?可以让我们重塑思维方式。故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据ThinkAgain部分中Thisbookisallaboutthepowerof

re-thinkingandunlearningwhatyouthinkyouknow.（这本书是关于重新思考和

忘却你认为你知道的东西的力量。）可知，这本书告诉我们对已知的要反思。

故选Co

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据DogFlowers部分中Sheusestheseitemsasagatewaytoher

journeyinconfronting（直面）herfamilyhistory.Thisleadsherbacktothe

Navajoreservationhermotheroncecalledhome.（她用这些物品作为通往她人

生旅程的一个入口她的家族史。这让她回到了她母亲曾经称之为家的纳瓦霍

保留地。）可知，DogFIoWerS介绍了一个女孩在其母亲称之为故乡的地方旅

行的经历。故选D。

B

Theworldbecomesabetterplacewhenwenotonlyrecognizethateveryone

hasbaddays,butwhenwealsocareenoughtoactaccordingly.Nomatterwhat

kindofbadexperienceweexperience,weshouldtreatitactively.Fourth-grade

teacherRachelHarderrecognizedthis,andshefoundanamazingwaytohelpout

bothherstudentsandtheirfamilies.

Afewyearsago,theKansasteacherattendedatrauma（心理仓IJ伤）

conference.Shelearnedthatsomepolicestationspartnerwithschoolssotheycan

letteachersknowwhenoneoftheirstudentshasapoliceencounter,something

thatcouldcausethemtoneedextracareorattention.Ayearaftertheconference,

Rachelhadastudentwithautism（自闭症）whofrequentlyhadtoughdays.To

supportthestudent,Racheltoldhismomtosimplytextherςςhandlewithcare^^to

letherknowwhenitwasgoingtobeoneofthosedays.

ThesimplemethodwassuchasuccessthatRacheldecidedtosendallher

studentshomewithanotefortheirparents.ItexplainedwhattheuHandlewith

Care“systemwasandhowtheycouldtakeadvantageofit.Innotime,parents

begantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel,sincredibleactofkindness.But

RacheΓssympathydidn,tendwithherclass.Wordspreadoftheamazingsystem,

andteachersacrossthecountιybegangivingitashotintheirownclassrooms.

PrintoutscanbefoundontheSmartSchoolHousewebsite,andthefeedbackhas

beenextremelypositive!

Eventhoughteacherscansometimestellwhenastudentishavingatough

dayjustbythewaythey,reacting,Rachelsaidthesesimpletextsalloweducators

tomakeminoradjustmentsinadvancethat,inturn,makethewholedaybetterfor

everyone."It'simportantformetogivekidsafewminutesofextratimeor

space,“shesaid,uandit,seasytogive.”

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph1referto?

A.Thetoughtimeinlife.

B.Thebeautyofnature.

C.Apositiveattitudetohardship.

D.Anextremeworkingstyle.

25.HowdidRachelhelpthestudentwithautism?

A.Bysupportinghimtodowhathewants.

B.Bydiscussinghistraumainaconference.

C.Byknowinghisstateathomefromhismother.

D.Bygettingassistancefromsomepolicestations.

26.WhydidRachelsendnotestotheparentsofallherstudents?

A.Toprovethebehaviorisefficient.

B.Toinformtheparentsofhermethod.

C.Toexplainthekindnesstotheparents.

D.Togaintheparents9sympathyforherself.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeRachel?

A.Curiousandcourageous.

B.Energeticandgrateful.

C.Humorousandwarm-hearted.

D.Responsibleandconsiderate.

【答案】24.C25.B26.D27,A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要是RaCheI老师通过让学生家长发

送短信"小心处理"给她，暗示学生在家有状况需要呵护，提前做好帮助学生

渡过难关的准备，这种方式获得家长的积极反馈，并被全国各地的老师效仿。

【24题详解】

代词指代题。根据第一段Nomatterwhatkindofbadexperiencewe

experience,weshouldtreatitactively.Fourth-gradeteacherRachelHarder

recognizedthis,andshefoundanamazingwaytohelpoutbothherstudentsand

theirfamilies.无论我们有过什么样的糟糕经历，我们都要积极面对。Rachel

意识到了这一点，她找到了一个神奇的方法来帮助她的学生和他们的家庭。

可知，this指代上一句中的"积极面对困难的态度"。A.Thetoughtimeinlife

生活中的艰难时期。B.Thebeautyofnature大自然的美；C.Apositiveattitudeto

hardship对困难持积极态度；D.Anextremeworkingstyle极端的工作风格。故

选Co

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段Tosupportthestudent,Racheltoldhismomtosimply

texther"handlewithcare'toletherknowwhenitwasgoingtobeoneofthose

days.为了支持这名学生，RaChel告诉孩子的母亲，当孩子出状况的时候。只

要给她发短信‘小心处理'即可。可知，Rachel是通过这个家有自闭症的学生的

母亲了解他在家的情况来帮助这个学生。故选B。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段ThesimplemethodwassuchasuccessthatRachel

decidedtosendallherstudentshomewithanotefortheirparents.ltexplained

whatthe"HandlewithCare'systemwasandhowtheycouldtakeadvantageof

it.Innotime,parentsbegantoshowtheirappreciationforRachel'sincredibleact

Ofkindness.这个简单的方法非常成功，Rachel决定让她所有的学生回家时带

上写给他们的父母一张便条。便条解释了什么是‘小心处理，系统，以及家长如

何使用它。很快，父母们开始对RaeheI令人难以置信的善举表示感谢。可知，

Rachel这么做是因为她关爱班里的每一个学生，想在孩子有困难的时候能家

校配合且帮助他们，就像帮助那个自闭症的孩子那样。故选D。

【27题详解】

观点态度题。根据第二段Tosupportthestudent,Racheltoldhismomtosimply

textherhandlewithcare'toletherknowwhenitwasgoingtobeoneofthose

days.为了支持这名学生，RaCheI告诉孩子的母亲，当孩子出状况的时候。只

要给她发短信‘小心处理唧可；根据第三段Thesimplemethodwassucha

successthatRacheldecidedtosendallherstudentshomewithanotefortheir

ParentS.这个简单的方法非常成功，Rachel决定让她所有的学生回家时带上写

给他们的父母一张便条；说，尽管老师有时可以通过学生的表现来判断他们

什么时候过得不好，但这些简单的短信可以让老师提前做一些小小的调整，

从而让大家的一整天都过得更好。可知，RaeheI关心班上的每个学生，对学

生负责、体贴，考虑周到。A.Responsibleandconsiderate负责任的和周到的；

B.Energeticandgrateful精力充沛和感激的；C.Curiousandcourageous好奇

的和勇敢的；D.Humorousandwarm-hearted幽默的和热心的。故选A。

C

Anewstudyhasfoundthatelephantsealshavetoworkveryhardtostay

eoɪpulent.Scientistspaidspecialattentiontofemalesofthespeciesduringdifficult

two-monthtrips,ormigrations,inthenortheasternPacificOcean.

Thesealswerefoundtospendupto20hourseverydayandsometimesfull24hours

incontinuousdeep-divingtofeedonfish.Theyfed1,000to2,000timesdailytogain

thebodyweightnecessaryforreproductionandwarmthinthecold

waters.Researchersstudied48femaleelephantsealsfromAnoNuevoStateParkin

Californiaastheytraveledlargeoceandistances.Theirentiretripwasaround6,000

kilometers.

Scientistsbasedtheirfindingsondatacollectedin2011and2018.Theyused

threesmallremovabledevices.Thefirstdevice,attachedunderthejaw,countedthe

numberoftimesthesealsfedandmeasuredtheirdepth.Thesecondsatellite-linked

deviceonthehead,followedheseals*oceanmovementsandsensedtheirfbod.The

thirddevicewasaυsmartυvideocamerawithaninfraredLEDlightandanotherdepth

sensor.ltwasalsoplacedontheirheads.

Elephantsealsgettheirnamefromthelargenoses.Thesenoseslooklikean

elephant,strunk.Therearetwospecies一thenorthernelephantsealandtheslightly

largersouthernelephantseal.Thetwoaretheworld,sbiggestsealsandthelargest

oceanmammalsotherthanwhales.Thenorthernmaleelephantsealscangrowup

to4meterslongandweighupto2,000kilograms.Thenorthernfemalesaresmaller,

gettinguptoabout3metersinlengthand590kilograms.Themalesfeedonlyin

coastalwaters.

Somelargeoceanmammalsdependondeepdivestogetenoughfoodtosupport

theirlargebodies.Spermwhales（抹香鲸），forexample,huntforlargepreylikegiant

squid.Femaleelephantseals,whicharelarge,butnotasbigasspermwhales,havea

differentsolution.Theyeathugeamountsofsmallfish.Butitishardforthemtocatch

enoughsmallfishtomeettheenergyneedsoftheirlargebodies.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordncorpuleπtninparagraph1mean?

A.Fat.B.Distant.C.Deep.D.Cautious.

29.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthethreedevicesinparagraph3?

A.Theysensedtheseals*fbod.B.Theywerelinkedtothesatellite.C.They

followedtheseals*movements.D.Theywereattachedtotheseals1body.

30.Wheredoeselephantseals*namecomefrom?A.Their

appearance.B.Theirbehavior.C.Theirweight.D.Theirlength.

31.Whatdoestheauthormainlytrytodointhelastparagraph?

AJntroducethesimilaritiesofmammals.B.Showthesizeofmaleandfemale

elephantseals.C.Advocatetheconservationofspermwhales'oceanfood.D.Compare

spermwhales'huntsandfemaleelephantseals'hunts.

【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.D

【解析】

【28题详解】

词义猜测题。根据下文Theyfed1,000to2,000timesdailytogainthebodyweight

necessaryforreproductionandwarmthinthecoldWaterS.他们每天喂食1000到

2000次，以增加在冷水中繁殖和取暖所需的体重。可知，一项新的研究发现，

海象必须非常努力地保持肥胖，再结合文章中的关键词gainthebodyweight；2,

OOokik）grams；IargebOdieS可知,COrPUIent意为"肥胖的"。肥胖的；遥远的；深

的；好奇的。故选A。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段Theyusedthreesmallremovabledevices.Thefirstdevice,

attachedunderthejaw,他们使用了三个小型可移动设备。第一个装置，安装在颗

下oThesecondsatellite-linkeddeviceonthehead,头上的第二个卫星连接装

置o.Thethirddevicewasa"smart"videocamerawithaninfraredLEDlightand

anotherdepthsensor.ltwasalsoplacedontheirheads.第三个设备是一个"智能"摄像

机，带有红外LED灯和另一个深度传感器。它也被放在他们的头上。可知，这

三个设备都固定在海象身体上。故选D。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段前两句Elephantsealsgettheirnamefromthelarge

noses.Thesenoseslooklikeanelephant'strunk.象海豹因其大鼻子而得名。这些鼻

子看起来像大象的鼻子。可知，海象的名字来自它的外表一大鼻子。它的鼻子看

起来像大象的鼻子。故选A。

[31题详解】

写作目的题。作者在最后一段.SpermWhaIeS（抹香鲸）,forexample,huntforlarge

preylikegiantsquid.Femaleelephantseals,whicharelarge,butnotasbigasspeπn

whales,haveadifferentsolution抹香鲸，例如，捕猎大型猎物，如巨型乌贼。雌

性象海豹体型很大，但没有抹香鲸那么大，它们有不同的解决方案。可知本段主

要比较了雌性海象和抹香鲸在捕猎方面的区别。故选D。

D

Whensomeonedamagestheirbackbone,theinjurycanleavethemparalyzed（⅛

痪）.Now,scientistshavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain,thanks

toanimplanteddevice.

Thehumanbackbone,orspine,doesn,tjusthelpusstandupStraightJnsideisthe

spinalcord,whichcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpart

ofthebody.Thisinformationmovesaroundasburstsofelectricitytravelingbetween

thebrainandtheotherpartsofthebody.Whenthespinalcordishurt,thispathway

getsdamagedandtheycan,tmovetheirlegs.

NowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalk

again.Tohelpthemwalkagain,themenhadsurgeιy.Aspecialdevicewasplaced

directlyonthelowerpartoftheirspinalcord，belowtheirinjury.Thisπimplantπ

containedsixteenelectrodes,whicharesmallobjectsthatelectricitycanpass

through.Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelinedupwithnervesthat

controlthelegmuscles.Thescientistscontrolledtheimplantsfromatabletcomputer.

,thetablettellstheimplanttosendthewalkingmessages.Theresearchersused

computerstogeneratepatternsofmovement,liketakingastep.Thepatientthenuses

thetablettochoosethepatternandthemusclesmoveinthechosenway.Overtime,

themenwereabletowalkusingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstocontroleachleg.

Thesolutionisn,tperfect.Ifsveιyexpensive,itrequiresdifficultsurgery,andthe

patientscan,twalkwithoutthesystem.Butthescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,

thissortoftechnologywillallowmanyparalyzedpeopletobegintowalkagainin

justhours.

32.Whafsthemainfunctionofthespinalcord?

A.Itservesasamessagecarrier

.B.Ithelpspeoplestandupstraight.

C.Ittakescontrolofthemuscles.

D.Itproducessignalsformovements.

33.Whatistheimplanteddeviceexpectedtodo?

A.Activatethedamagednerves.

BJdentifythepositionoftheinjury.

C.Testthedegreeofthedamage.

D.Bridgethenervegapmadebytheinjury.

34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Howthesurgeryisperformed.

B.Howthedeviceworksonpatients.

C.Howthepatientswalkwithoutaid.

D.Howmovementpatternsaredesigned.

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.Damagednervesrecoveraftersurgery.

B.Tabletsareusedinamedicaltreatment.

CJmplanthelpstheparalyzedwalkagain.

□.Scientistsmadeadiscoveryonbackbones.

【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.C

【解析】

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段Insideisthespinalcord,whichcaιτiesimportant

informationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.里面是脊髓，它在头部

和身体下部之间传递重要信息。可知，脊髓的主要功能是传递重要信息，是一个

信息载体。故选A。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段Insideisthespinalcord,whichcarriesimportant

informationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.Thisinformationmoves

aroundasburstsofelectricitytravelingbetweenthebrainandtheotherpartsofthe

body.Whenthespinalcordishurt,thispathwaygetsdamagedandtheycan,tmove

theirlegs.里面是脊髓，它在头部和身体下部之间传递重要信息。这些信息作为电

流在大脑和身体其他部位之间传播。当脊髓受伤时，这条通路就会受损，他们的

腿就不能动/；Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelinedupwithnerves

thatcontrolthelegmuscles.Thescientistscontrolledtheimplantsfromatablet

COmPUter.研究人员确保电极与控制腿部肌肉的神经对齐。科学家们通过平板电脑

控制植入物。可知，脊髓受伤时，神经流受损导致他们的腿不能动，所以科学家

植入特殊装置的预期用途是弥补受伤造成的神经间隙。故选D0

【34题详解】

段落大意题。根据第四段Instead,thetablettellstheimplanttosendthewalking

messages.Theresearchersusedcomputerstogeneratepatternsofmovement,like

takingastep.Thepatientthenusesthetablettochoosethepatternandthemuscles

moveinthechosenWay相反，平板电脑让植入物发送行走信息。研究人员使用计

算机生成运动模式，比如迈出一步。然后，患者使用平板电脑选择模式，肌肉以

选定的方式运动。可知，本段主要介绍了该设备如何在患者身上工作。故选B。

【35题详解】

标题归纳题。根据第一段Now,scientistshavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheability

towalkagain,thankstoanimplanteddevice.现在，由于植入了一种设备，科学家

们已经让三名瘫痪男子恢复了行走的能力；Butthescientistsarehopefulthatinthe

future,thissortoftechnologywillallowmanyparalyzedpeopletobegintowalk

againinjusthours.但科学家们希望，在未来，这种技术将允许许多瘫痪的人在短

短几个小时内重新开始行走。可知，文章主要介绍了科学家通过植入特殊装置让

瘫痪者恢复行走能力，所以CJmplanthelpstheparalyzedwalkagain.”植入物帮助

瘫患者再次行走”可以作为文章标题。故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分）

IthasbeenshownthatwatchingEnglishmovietrailers（预告片）canimprove

yourEnglishvocabularyandthinkingskills.___36___

Thefirststepistofindthem.GotoYouTubeanddoasearchforsomethinglike

"officialtrailer".Severalfilmtrailerswillappear.___37___Animatedfilmscanbean

especiallygoodchoiceforEnglishpracticenomatterhowoldyouare.Thesefilms

areusuallyhumorousandrelatable.Tofindanimatedfilms,trydoingasearchfor

somethinglike'"animatedofficialtrailer”.

MakesurethevideoyouchooseoffersclosedCaPtiOnS（字幕

Next,watchthevideoatanormalspeedwithoutclosedcaptions.Tryto

understandwhatthestoryisaboutoverall.Thenwatchitagaintoseekmore

details.39Itwillgiveyouanideaofwhetherthedialogueistoofastor

difficultforyourskilllevel.

_40___FindtheζζCC^^settingatthebottomofthevideoandclickthecaptions.

Thiscanhelpyouinseveralways.Youcanconfirmwhetheryouunderstandthe

dialogueinyourfirstviewing,makecleareranydialogueyoudonotunderstand,and

connectthesoundofwordswiththeirspellings.Youcanalsowritedownafewofthe

newwordsinanotebookoronyourmobilephone.

A.Sochoosenewervideos.

B.Youcanchoosesomethatlookinteresting.

C.Theymaysoundalittlestrangeataslowerspeed.

D.Withthismethod,youaretestingyourEnglishskills.

E.Thenwatchthevideoagain,thistimewithclosedcaptions.

F.Besides,tryusingyournotebookasyoulearnEnglishinyoureverydaylife.

G.NowIefstalkaboutstepsyoucantaketogetthemostoutofwatchingthem.

【答案】36.G37.B38.A39.D40.E

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过看英语电影的预告片来获得最大

的收获。

【36题详解】

上文“IthasbeenshownthatwatchingEnglishmovietrailers（预告片）canimprove

yourEnglishvocabularyandthinkingSkillS.（有研究表明，看英语电影预告片可以提

高你的英语