语言学导论知到章节答案智慧树2023年潍坊学院

语言学导论知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新潍坊学院

第一章测试

1.Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageusersto

overcomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureof

language,speakersofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginany

situation?()

参考答案：

Transferability

2.Dualityisoneofthecharacteristicsofhumanlanguage.Itreferstothefact

thatLanguagehastwolevelsofstructures:thesystemofsoundsandthe

systemofmeanings.()

参考答案:

对

3.Theinformativefunctionispredominantlythemajorroleoflanguage,itis

alsocalledfunctionintheframeworkoffunctionalgrammar.()

参考答案:

ideational

4.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,referstotheabstractlinguisticsystem

sharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.()

参考答案：

Langue

5.Langueisrelativelystableandsystematicwhileparoleissubjecttopersonal

andsituationalconstraints.()

参考答案:

对

6.isrealizedbymoodandmodality.()

参考答案：

Interpersonalfunction

7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofJacobson'sframeworkof

languagefunctions?()

参考答案:

Thephaticfunctionistoestablishcommunionwithothers

8.Onomatopoeicwordscanshowthearbitrarynatureoflanguage.()

参考答案:

错

9.Competenceandperformancereferrespectivelytoalanguageuser's

underlyingknowledgeaboutthesystemofrulesandtheactualuseof

languageinconcretesituations.()

参考答案:

对

10.Arbitrarinessoflanguagemakesitpotentiallycreative,andconventionality

oflanguagemakesalanguagebepassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Asa

foreignlanguagelearner,thelatterisimportantforus.()

参考答案:

对

第二章测试

1.Oftheconsonants/p/,/t/,/k/,/f/,/m/,/z/and/g/,whichhasthefeatures

ofvoicelessandvelar?()

参考答案:

/k/

2.Asoundwhichiscapableofdistinguishingonewordoroneshapeofword

fromanotherinagivenlanguageisa.()

参考答案：

phoneme

3.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeconsideredasminimalpair?()

参考答案:

/S/-/0/

4.isoneofthesuprasegmentalfeatures.()

参考答案：

Tone

5.ClassificationofEnglishspeechsoundsintermsofmannerofarticulation

involvesthefollowingEXCEPT.()

参考答案:

Bilabial

6.Anaspiratedp,anunaspiratedpandanunreleasedpareofthep

phoneme.()

参考答案：

Allophones

7.Conventionallyaisputinslashes.()

参考答案：

phoneme

8.Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtomannersofarticulation?

()

参考答案:

9.Whichoneisdifferentfromtheothersaccordingtoplacesofarticulation?()

参考答案:

[n]

10.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectdescriptionof[v]?()

参考答案：

voicedlabiodentalfricative

第三章测试

1.Intermsof,wordscanbedividedintoclosed-classwordsandopen­

classwords.()

参考答案：

membership

2.Wordslikepronouns,prepositions,conjunctions,articlesareitems.()

参考答案：

closed-class

3.Boundmorphemesdonotinclude.()

参考答案：

Words

4.referstothewayinwhichaparticularverbchangesfortense,person,

ornumber.()

参考答案:

Inflection

5.Whichtwotermscanbestdescribethefollowingpairsofwords:table一

tables,day+break-daybreak.()

参考答案：

inflectionandcompound

6.Whichofthefollowingwordsareformedbyblending?()

参考答案:

Smog

7.Aprefixisanaffixwhichappears.()

参考答案：

beforethestem

8.Nouns,verbs,adjectivesandmanyadverbsarecontentwords.()

参考答案:

对

9.Pronouns,prepositions,conjunctionsandarticlesareallopenclassitems.()

参考答案:

错

10.Freemorphememayconstitutewordsbythemselves.()

参考答案:

对

第四章测试

1.refertotherelationshipthatlinguisticunitshavewithotherunits

becausetheymayoccurtogetherinasentence.()

参考答案：

Syntagmaticrelations

2.Thephrase“ontheshelf"belongstoconstruction.()

参考答案:

exocentric

3.referstoconstructionwhereoneclauseiscoordinatedorconjoined

withanother.()

参考答案:

Conjoining

4.ICanalysiscanbeusedtoanalyzeallkindsofambiguousstructures.()

参考答案：

错

5.isconcernedwiththeinternalorganizationofwords.()

参考答案:

Syntax

6.TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedbyin1957.()

参考答案：

N-Chomsky

7.Predicationanalysisisawaytoanalyzemeaning.()

参考答案：

sentence

8.Asentenceisconsideredwhenitdoesnotconformtothegrammatical

knowledgeinthemindofnativespeakers.()

参考答案：

wrong

9.Phrasestructurerulesallowustobetterunderstand.()

参考答案：

alloftheotheranswers

10.Phrasestructureruleshaveproperties.()

参考答案：

Recursive

第五章测试

1.“Weshallknowawordbythecompanyitkeeps,"Thisstatement

represents_.()

参考答案：

contexutalism

2.isawayinwhichthemeaningofawordcanbedissectedintomeaning

components,calledsemanticfeatures.()

参考答案：

Componentialanalysis

3.Thegrammaticalityofasentenceisgovernedby.()

参考答案：

grammaticalrules

4.Wordswhichhavedifferentmeaningsbutarewrittendifferentlyandsound

alikearecalledhyponyms.()

参考答案:

错

5.Inasentenserelationofhyponymy,asuperordinateentailsallhyponyms.()

参考答案:

对

6.Incomponentialanalysis,beanalyzedintoHUMAN,ADULTandMALE.

()

参考答案:

man

7.Componentialanalysisisawaytoanalyzemeaning.()

参考答案：

word

8.Therelationshipbetween“flower"and"rose"is.()

参考答案：

hyponymy

9.Synonymyisthetechnicalnameforthesamenessrelation.()

参考答案：

对

10.Converseoppositesarepairsofwordsthatexhibitthereveralofa

relationshipbetweenthetwoitems.()

参考答案：

对

第六章测试

1.Promising,undertaking,vowingarethemosttypicalofthe.()

参考答案：

commissives

2.Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthe

studyofmeaningisconsidereD.()

参考答案:

context

3.Asentenceisaconcept,andthemeaningofasentenceisoften

studiedinisolation.()

参考答案：

grammatical

4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?()

参考答案：

Someutterancescannotberestoredtocompletesentences.

5.AccordingtoSearle,theillocutionarypointoftherepresentativeis.()

参考答案：

tocommitthespeakertosomething'sbeingthecase

6.Alltheactsthatbelongtothesamecategorysharethesamepurpose,but

theydiffer.()

参考答案：

intheirstrengthorforce

7.isadvancedbyPaulGrice.()

参考答案：

CooperativePrinciple

8.Pragmaticstreatsthemeaningoflanguageassomethingintrinsicand

inherent.()

参考答案:

错

9.Itwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthe

contextoflanguageusewasleftunconsidered.()

参考答案:

对

10.Whatessentiallydistinguishessemanticsandpragmaticsiswhetherinthe

studyofmeaningthecontextofuseisconsidered.()

参考答案:

对

第七章测试

1.isdefinedasanyregionallyorsociallydefinablehumangroupidentifiedby

sharedlinguisticsystem.()

参考答案:

Aspeechcommunity

2.isacasualuseoflanguagethatconsistsofexpressivebutnonstandard

vocabulary,typicallyofaibitrary,flashyandoftenephemeralcoinagesand

figuresofspeech.()

参考答案:

Slang

3.Inaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommon-alanguage

oraparticularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit