Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling Topic 3 Section C八年级英语下册同步课堂（仁爱版）

八年级下册Unit6EnjoyingCyclingTopic3Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.SectionC

英语仁爱版仁爱版英语八年级下册Ⅰ.TeachingaimsKnowledgeaims：（1）学习并掌握新词汇

motorcycle,cyclist,broken,lookout（2）继续学习if引导的条件状语从句2.Skillaims:（1）能够根据交通事故报告单写出具体的事故过程。

(2）能够结合生活实际情况，提出合理的交通安全建议。

3.Emotionalaims:加强交通安全意识。4.Cultureawareness:Ⅱ.Thekeypointsanddifficultpoints1.Keypoints:

（1）正确地运用if引导的条件状语从句。

（2）采用各种方法提出合理的建议。2.Difficultpoints：

(1)展开联想，把生硬的事故报告单变成生动的短文。

(2)把零散的信息有机整合成一篇观点明确，条理清楚的文章。

(3)使用恰当的连接词连接句子。enjoythevideoReview:completethesentences.Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we_________(go)hiking.He________(pass)theexamifhe______(work)harderatit.Ifeveryone_________(obey)thetrafficrules,theroads_________(be)safer.It’simportantforus________(know)abouttrafficrules.It’sgoodexercise________(ride)abiketoschool.doesn’trainwillgoworkswillpassobeyswillbetoknowtoride“主将从现”原则WarmingupWarmingupWarmingupListentothetapetolearnnewwordsaccordingtothepicturestruckn.reflectorn.[rɪˈflektə(r)]n.反光玻璃[trʌk]n.卡车，载重汽车Newwordsinjuryn.

(对躯体的)伤害，损伤signaln.信号，暗号notice

n.

注意，理会；v.看到，注意到incaseof

如果，假使lookout

小心(becareful)inaword

总之safetyn.安全，平安WhiWhile-listeningle-listeningpre-readingBicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomefit.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment.骑自行车变得健康环境payattentiontothetraffic

knowtrafficsignals

obeythesafetyruleswearahelmet注意标志安全Thebicycleisoneofthemost

importantvehiclesintheworld.truck最重要的交通工具之一Whatshouldwedowhenriding?Weshouldwearlight-coloredclotheswhenridingatnight.Whatshouldwedowhenriding?whenridingatnight,Weshouldhavelightsinthefrontandreflectorsonthebackofthebike.

Incaseofanaccident,whatshouldyoudo?Aninjuryisserious.givefirstaid

call120forhelp损伤急救打120求救如果，假使WhiWhile-listeningle-listeningWhile-readingReadandunderstand.Ticktherulesthatbicycleridersshouldknow.Thenreadthepassagetolearnmore.Thebicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthem.

Thebicycleridersmustknowtrafficsignals.

Thebicycleridersmustknowandobeythesafetyrules.

Thebicycleridersmustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.carefor，注意

√√√√Read1aandmatchthetopicsentencewitheachparagraph.Thenwriteatitleforthepassageintheboxabove.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Bicycleridingisgoodforhealthandtheenvironment.Bicycleridersmustobeythesafetyrules.Bicyclesareverypopular.

Thebicycleisoneofthemostimportantvehiclesintheworld.Ineverycountrypeopleusebicyclesforwork,forsportorjustforfun.Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomefit.Bicycleridingcanmaketheriders’heartsandlungsstrong.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironmentbecausebicyclesdonotcausepollution.Bicyclessharetheroadwithcarsandtrucks.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.Sobicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.Theymustknowandobeytheysafetyrules.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.Whenridingatnight,theymustwearlight-coloredclothes,andhavelightsinthefrontandreflectorsonthebackoftheirbicycles.Anaccidentonabicyclemaybeserious.Incaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Ifaninjuryisserious,theymustcall120forhelp.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.

BicycleridingStrategy策略:Atitleshouldsummarize(归纳）themainideasofallparagraphs.Discussandwriteatitleforthepassage.WhiWhile-listeningle-listeningpost-reading

Whatdopeopleusebicyclesfor?worksportfunReadparagraph1andfindtheproperwordforthepictures.(根据图片描述，细读第一段，找出相应的词语）ABC()1.Bicycleridinghelpspeoplebecomehealthy.()2.Bicycleridingisbadfortheenvironment,becauseitcausespollution.TF

Readparagraph2(细读第二段)andmarkTrue(T)orFalse(F)payattentiontothetrafficknowtrafficsignalsmakeacallwhenridingrideveryfastonthestreetknowandobeythesafetyruleslistentomusicwhenridingwearhelmetstalkorsingwhenridinghavereflectoronthebicycles

Readcarefullyandtick(√).

Whenwerideabikeontheroad,whatshouldwedotokeepsafe?√√√√√Read1aandfillintheblanks.1.Whatdopeopleusebicyclesfor?Peopleusebicyclesfor_______,for_______orfor______.2.Whyisbicycleridinggoodexercise?Bicycleriding1.Ithelpsus_________.Itmakesour________and_______strong.2.Itisgoodforthe___________.Bicyclesdonotcause________.3.What’sthebestwaytobesafe?Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.keywordsworksportfunbecomefitheartslungsenvironmentpollutionReadpara.3andcompletethechartTheymust_______________toprotecttheirheads.Theymustwear________________andhave______inthefrontand_________onthebackofbicycles.Theymust____________forhelp.

HowtobesafeHowtoprotectheadsWhenridingatnightIfaninjuryisseriouswearhelmetslight-coloredclotheslightsreflectorscall120Para.31cReadagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whyisbicycleridinggoodexercise?2.Howdobicycleridersprotecttheirheads?3.Whatmustbicycleridersdowhenridingatnight?4.Ifabicycleriderisbadlyhurtinatrafficaccident,whatshouldhe/shedo?1.Ithelpspeoplebecomefitanditcanmaketheriders’heartsandlungsstrong.2.Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.3.Theymustwearlight-coloredclothes,andhavelightsinthefrontandreflectorsonthebackofthebicycles.4.Theymustcall120forhelp.Thebesttitle(题目）forthepassageis_______BicycleB.BicycleispopularC.BicycleaccidentA用…来…导致污染与…分享….注意到某人做…注意…交通信号安全规则在前面在….的背面假使，如果采取急救总之打…求助use…todo/forsth.causepollutionshare…with…payattentionto…noticesb.do/doing.trafficsignalssafetyrulesinthefrontof…onthebackof…incaseofsth.givefirstaidinshort/awordcall…forhelpFindoutthefollowingphrases.Languagepoints1.Driversdonotalwaysnoticebicycles.司机们总是不太注意自行车。”

notice意为“看到，注意到”⑴noticesb.dosth.意为“注意某人做了某事”e.g.Inoticedthem____(run)everymorning.

我看到他们每天早上跑步。⑵noticesb.doingsth.意为“注意某人正在做某事”e.g.Inoticedtheboy_______(read)intheclassroom.

我注意到那个男孩正在教室里看书。⑶“notice+that从句”e.g.____________________________我看到他们正在放风筝。runreading

Inoticethattheyareflyingkites.leaveayoungmansitting（2023秋·七年级单元测试）Doyounoticetheboyswarmly________aboutthetriptomountains?A．discussing B．discuss C．discussed D．discussion【答案】A【解析】句意：你注意到男孩子们热烈地讨论着去山上旅行吗？考查非谓语动词。discussing讨论，现在分词/动名词；discuss讨论，动词原形；discussed讨论，过去式/过去分词；discussion讨论，名词。noticesb.doingsth.“注意到某人正在做某事”；noticesb.dosth.“注意到某人做某事”。根据“Doyounoticetheboyswarmly...aboutthetriptomountains?”可知，此处是指注意到男孩子们正在热烈讨论。故选A。Warmingup即时演练

2.payattentionto的用法【课文原句】Sobicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.所以自行车骑手必须注意他们周边的交通并认识交通标志。pay(more)attentionto意为“(更加)注意；(更加)关注”，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词­ing形式作宾语。e.g.Wemustpayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.

我们一定要注意保护环境。_____myspokenEnglish?—Speakmoreandlistenmore.A．develop B．developing C．improving D．toimprove【答案】D【解析】句意：——我应该注意些什么来提高我的英语口语？——多说多听。考查动词不定式作目的状语。develop发展；developing发展，动名词或现在分词；improving提高，动名词或现在分词；toimprove提高，动词不定式。根据“Speakmoreandlistenmore”可知这是提高英语口语的方法，说明“要提高我的英语口语”是目的，应用动词不定式来作目的状语。故选D。3.incaseof的用法【课文原句】Incaseofanaccident，bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.万一发生事故，骑行者应该懂得如何进行急救。(八下P47)(1)incaseof...意为“如果，万一”，后接名词、代词或动名词。Incaseoffire,call119.倘若有火灾，就拨打119。(2)inthecaseof...意为“在……的情况、方面。”InthecaseoflearningChinese,therearesomewrongopinions.在中文学习方面，存在一些错误观点。（2022春·福建泉州·八年级福建省泉州第一中学校考期中）Howstrongthewindis!Takeanumbrellawithyou_______therain.A．incaseof B．becauseof C．insteadof【答案】A【详解】句意：风真大啊！带把雨伞，以防下雨。考查介词短语。incaseof万一，防备；becauseof由于；insteadof代替。根据“Howstrongthewindis!”可知，风大有可能会下雨，故用incaseof表示“万一”下雨。故选A。（2022春·福建福州·八年级校考期中）Peoplemustwearamask(口罩)inpublic________COVID-19(新冠病毒).A．infrontof B．insteadof C．incaseof【答案】C【详解】句意：人们在公共场合必须戴口罩以防感染新冠病毒。考查介词短语辨析。infrontof在……前面；insteadof而不是；incaseof万一，如果发生。根据“wearamask(口罩)inpublic”可知，在公共场合戴口罩就是避免感染病毒。故选C。（2020·九年级单元测试）Please______meabouttheinterview____Iforget.A．remind;incase B．remember;incaseC．remember,incaseof D．remindof;incaseof【答案】A【详解】句意：请提醒我（参加）面试以防我忘记。考查词组和短语。remindsbof/aboutsth提醒某人某事，这里是remindmeabouttheinterview提醒我（参加）面试（remembertodosth记得要去做某事；rememberdoingsth记得做过某事）。incase+that从句(that可省略)/incaseof+名词或名词词组，意为“以防万一”。故选A。(3)inthatcase既然那样；那样的话。—Hedidn'twanttotalktoSally.他不想和萨利说话。—Inthatcasewhydidheagreetomeether？既然那样，为什么他还同意和她见面？⑵givefirstaid意为“__________”4.inaword的用法【课文原句】Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.

意思是“总之，保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。”⑴inaword=_______

意为“总之，一句话”，是对上文的概括。_____________在口头上_____________换句话说inshortinwordinotherwordse.g.总之，我不信任他。___________________________Weshouldn’tstudyforthestudy_______.

学习不应该只停留在口头上。

_____________,heshouldgiveupsmoking.

换句话说，他应该戒烟。⑵tobesafe意为“保持安全”，是动词不定式作后置定语。tobecareful=tolookout意为“_________”，是动词不定式作表语。Inaword,Idon’tbelievehim.inwordInotherwords小心谨慎（2022·甘肃陇南·校考模拟预测）—WeknowtherearelotsofwaystoavoidgettingtheCOVID-19.—Yes,butinaword,weshouldcareforourhealthatanytime.A．inshort B．nodoubt C．indetail D．infact【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们知道有很多方法可以避免感染新冠肺炎。——是的，但总而言之，在任何时候我们应该关心我们的健康。考查介词短语。inshort总而言之，总之；nodoubt毫无疑问；indetail详细地；infact事实上。“inaword”表示“总而言之，总之”，与“inshort”同义，故选A。4.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.“总之，

保持安全的最好方法就是小心谨慎。”(1)inaword＝inshort

“总之，简而言之”；inotherwords“换句话说”Inaword,traditionalChinesemedicineisthetreasureofChina.“总之，

中医药是中华民族的瑰宝。”

(2021·湖南岳阳)Inotherwords,heshouldgiveupsmoking.“换句话说，他应该戒烟。”（2022秋·福建福州·八年级校考期中）________,beingcarefulallthetimeisthebestwaytokeepsafe.A．Inaword B．Asusual C．Lateron【答案】A【解析】句意：总而言之，时刻保持谨慎是保持安全最好的方法。考查介词短语的词义辨析。Inaword总而言之；Asusual像往常一样；Lateron以后。空格后的句子表示“时刻保持谨慎是保持安全最好的方法”，这是一种总结出来的规律，因此可用“总而言之”inaword来衔接。故选A。Warmingup即时演练

Retell1aaccordingtothekeywords.oneof,use…for…exercise,fit,strong,pollutionshare…with…,notice,payattentionto,signals,safetyrules,helmets,light-colored,reflectors,incaseof,firstaid,call120Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.ride give if because care safeBicycleridingisgoodexercise.Itisgoodfortheenvironment_______itdoesn’tcausepollution.Cyclingcanmakebicycle_______heartsandlungsstrong.Youmustknowhowto_______firstaid.Call120______anaccidenthappens.Lookoutandalwaysbe__________.Everyoneshouldknowandobeythe______rules.becauseriders’giveifcarefulsafetyTalkaboutthepictures.Tick(√)theonesthatbicycleridersshoulddoandcross(×)theonestheyshouldn’tdo.Thenwriteapassage.Youmaybeginlikethis: Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomefit…______________________________________________wearahelmetmakeacallplayonthestreetfollowthesignExample: Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Ithelpspeoplebecomefit.Butwhenyouridebicycles,youshouldwearahelmettoprotectyourhead.Youshouldalsofollowthesigns.However,ifyoumakeacallorplayonthestreetwhileyouareriding,you’llbeindanger.wearahelmetmakeacallplayonthestreetfollowthesign3Welearn:Wecan:Newwordsandphrases:truck,notice,safety，inaword,lookout,payattentiontoUsefulexpressions:Bicycleridingisgoodexercise.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.:Safetyrulesforbikeriders:

Theymustwearhelmetstoprotecttheirheads.…,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.Tellaboutwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldnotdotobesafe.

Sharesafetyrulesontheroadswithothers.

SummaryExercises1.

Peterwasvery_____.Hefelloffhisbikewhenhewasgoinghome.AcarefullyBcarefulCcarelessDcare2.Cyclingcansaveenergyanditalsohelpprotecttheenvironment.________,weshouldridebikes.AinfactBintheendCincaseofDinaword3.Wouldyouliketocometothebirthdaypartytonight?Iwill_____I’mnottoobusy.AifBbecauseCsoDbutCDA4.Youshould_________thetrafficwhiledriving,oryoumaybeindanger.AtakepartinBpayattentiontoClookforwardtoDtakecareof5.__