（课标专用 5年高考3年模拟A版）高考英语 第一部分 语法知识 专题三 形容词和副词试题-人教版高三英语试题

专题三形容词和副词挖命题【考情探究】考点年份题型考点统计课标全国Ⅰ课标全国Ⅱ课标全国Ⅲ2018201720162015201420182017201620152014201820172016形容词语篇型填空longer(long)energe-tic(energy)careful(care)cleaner(clean)patient(pati-ence)global(globe)success-ful(succ-ess)greater(great)natural(nature)短文改错happily→happysuddenly→suddenseriously→seriousMuch→Manytaste→tastywonder-fully→wond-erfulinterest-ing→interes-tedmany→muchhelpfully→helpfullarger→largediffer-ence→differ-entlate→latestworse→worstfreely→free副词语篇型填空worse(bad)offici-ally(official)(afewhours)before/earlierregular-ly(regular)actually(actual)actually(actual)fairly(fair)(as...)as(possi-ble)regular-ly(regular)slowly(slow)sudden-ly(sudden)loudest(loud)certainly(certain)gradual-ly(gra-dual)短文改错here→therelate→later删除somuchnervous中的muchsteady→steadilybefore→agosome-where→every-whereearlier→earlyBeside→Besides去掉soverymuch中的veryterrible→terriblyImme-diate→Imme-diatelysuch→so分析解读1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,即考生需要掌握形容词、副词在句中作什么成分。2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀,“形容词+-ly”构成副词)的考查是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的重点之一。3.对于形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则;形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型)的考查是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。4.对形容词、副词的辨析是五年高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。5.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考课标全国卷语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。破考点【考点集训】考点一形容词、副词构词法1.(2019届山东招远一中10月月考,68)Thesiteis(constant)updatedwithnews,oftenaboutexcitingfindingsthatchangehowweviewtheworld.

答案constantly2.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中一次月考,70)(honest)speaking,someofthethingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.

答案Honestly3.(2019届陕西渭南中学三次质检,50)(surprise),Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers;instead,shewonrespectfromthestudents.

答案Surprisingly4.(2018东北三省三校一模,70)Today,theGreatWallisgenerallyrecognizedasoneofthemost(impress)architecturalwondersinhistory.

答案impressive5.(2018内蒙古呼伦贝尔一模,68)Ifweare(satisfy)withonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.

答案satisfied6.(2018甘肃天水一中二模,48)Wewillgive99%ofourFacebookshares—currentlyabout$45billion—toadvancethis(value)mission.

答案valuable7.(2018黑龙江哈三中二模,68)Allthismoveishighly(benefit)tosunflowers.

答案beneficial8.(2017辽宁锦州二模,70)Theseyoungpeoplenever(willing)lettheircreativitybelimitedbytheirparentsortraditionalrules.

答案willingly9.(2017吉林普通中学第二次调研,66)Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughto(simple)memorizerulesfromagrammarbook.

答案simply10.(2017黑龙江大庆一模,61)Mymother’shairwas(total)grayby32,butIhopedtoholdontomylightbrownhairuntilatleast50.

答案totally考点二形容词、副词的比较等级1.(2018辽宁葫芦岛一模,62)China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,Fuxing,isnowoneofthe(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.

答案fastest2.(2018贵州贵阳一中3月月考,42)ButfewhavedoneaswellasCoco,Disney-Pixar’s(late)masterpiececartoon,whichhitthebigscreenonNov.24.

答案latest3.(2017辽宁沈阳东北育才学校五模,70)Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcameras,whichmakescommunicating(easy).

答案easier4.(2017黑龙江大庆二模,62)China’s(grand)andmostimportantholiday—theSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedindiversewaysthroughoutthecountry.

答案grandest5.(2017四川凉山州高中毕业班二检,69)AsurveybytheChineseAcademyofSciencesshowsthattheaveragelifeofChineseintellectualsis58years,10years(low)thanthenation’saverage.

答案lower6.Thediningroomistwiceas(big)asthekitchen.

答案big7.(few)peoplewritewiththeirlefthandsthanwiththeirrighthands.

答案Fewer8.Heisthe(young)ofalltheboysintheclass.

答案youngest9.The(hard)heworked,themoreprogresshemade.

答案harder10.Iliketeaandcoffee,butthe(late)ismyfavorite.

答案latter考点三易混形容词、副词的用法1.Therearesomuchthingswedisagreeabout.

答案much→many2.Hewastoofrighteningtosayanything.

答案frightening→frightened3.Whyareyoubeingsomuchhorribletome?

答案删除much4.HetoldmethathehadvisitedtheGreatWall3yearsago.

答案ago→before5.Hehadthoughtsuchlittleofthepatientthathewasnotinaconditiontoanswerit.

答案such→so过专题【五年高考】考点一形容词、副词构词法1.(2018江苏,34)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris(reluctance)toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.

答案reluctant2.(2017江苏,29)OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart-phonesdefeated(convention)PCsinsales.

答案conventional3.(2016浙江,13)Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,(especial)ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.

答案especially4.(2015安徽,26)I’mso(gratefully)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.

答案grateful5.(2015福建,23)Itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

答案considerate6.(2015湖北,27)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe(punctually).

答案punctual7.(2015浙江,13)Mostofus,ifweknowevenalittleaboutwhereourfoodcomesfrom,understandthateverybiteputintoourmouthswas(former)alive.

答案formerly8.(2015湖北,29)Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.

答案gradually9.(2014湖北,29)HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaid(sharp),“Don’tbesomean,”pointingafingerofwarningather.

答案sharply10.(2014安徽,27)Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme(optimism)aboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.

答案optimistic考点二形容词、副词的比较等级1.(2015四川,7)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe(good)hehasevergot.

答案best2.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohavethe(good)possibleeducation.

答案best【三年模拟】时间:32分钟分值:59分A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一形容词、副词构词法1.(2019届内蒙古赤峰二中二次月考,45)Afternoonteawentontobecomea(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclass.

答案fashionable2.(2019届江西红色七校一次联考,63)TaiChiisaterminChinese(tradition)philosophy.ItcomesfromTheBookofChanges(《周易》).

答案traditional3.(2019届河北深州中学三次月考,70)Inthenextfewyears,thescientistsare(confidence)thattheycanturnover30,000acresofdesertlandsintorichground.

答案confident4.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨师大附中一次月考,67)Moreandmorepeopleare(will)toshoponlinetogetwhattheywant.

答案willing5.(2019届河北衡水中学二调,70)ThedatashowthatChina’sdigitaleconomyaddedupto22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.

答案globally6.(2019届吉林长春市实验中学开学考试,66)(tradition),foodeatenonDragonHeadRaisingDaywasrenamedafterpartsofthedragon.

答案Traditionally7.(2018河北五个一联盟二次联考,65)Thearticlesareintendedforyoungerreaders,butadultswillfindthissite(suit)forthemaswell.

答案suitable8.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,61)Almostallthefableshewroteare(humor)andentertaining,appealingtopeopleofallages.

答案humorous9.(2018湖北襄阳调研,66)TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplantofightobesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta(sense)dietandtotakesomeexercise.

答案sensible10.(2018河南郑州一中六次测试,48)(sad),peoplecannolongervisitthecave.

答案Sadly11.(2017山东师大附中二模,70)ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoI(polite)declinedherinvitation,closedmybookandwalkedaway.

答案politely12.(2017河南部分重点中学一联,66)She(selfless)coveredherowncoataroundhisshoulders.

答案selflessly13.(2017河南八市重点高中二次质检,70)HegavemeonethingIhadlost(complete):hope.

答案completely14.(2017山西重点中学协作体一模,70)Accordingtoanactress,hisactingwasso(convince)andamusingthateverybodycouldn’thelpburstingintolaughter.

答案convincing考点二形容词、副词的比较等级1.(2019届河北衡水中学二调,63)TheincreaseofChina’sindustrialoutputis0.5percentagepoints(high)thanthetargetedgrowth.

答案higher2.(2019届山东济南外国语学校一次月考,70)Infact,peoplearemuch(close)todogsinawaythantocows,pigsorevenhorses.

答案closer3.(2019届河南驻马店经济开发区高级中学一次月考,66)Peoplesplashwateroneachother,hopingtotakeawaysicknessanddisasters.Thewetteryouget,the(lucky)youwillbe.

答案luckier4.(2019届江西红色七校一次联考,70)SomehealthprofessionalshaveregardedTaiChiasoneofthe(benefit)formsofexercise.

答案mostbeneficial5.(2019届甘肃张掖二中8月月考,42)Asthecity’spopulationgrew,trafficjamsgot(bad).

答案worse6.(2018陕西榆林二中三模,62)Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe(late)medicaldevelopment.

答案latest7.(2018江西名校学术联盟质检Ⅱ,69)Eighteenyearslater,we’restillhereanddoing(well)thanever.

答案better8.(2018浙江温州普通高中高考适应性测试,57)Helostallhiswealthandcouldn’tpayforhisinsurance,buttherewaseven(bad)newstocome.

答案worse9.(2018四川雅安中学一次月考,69)“Thegiftwillforeverbethe(great)giftI’vereceivedbecauseofhowmuchvalueandmeaningithasbehindit,”shesays.

答案greatest10.(2017河北唐山一次调研,68)Al’sadultson,Ernie,however,isoneofthe(kind)menIhaveeverknown.

答案kindestB组2017—2019年模拟·提升题组1.(2019届广西桂林十八中二次月考)Sinceitwasmyfirsttimetotalkwithforeigners,suddenlymymindwentblankly.

答案blankly→blank2.(2019届福建莆田九中一次调研)Allofusenjoyhislessonswhicharelivelyandinterested.

答案interested→interesting3.(2019届甘肃静宁一中一模)Inmyopinion,lifewouldbemuchmorecomfortonthemoonthanontheearth.

答案comfort→comfortable4.(2019届黑龙江哈尔滨二十六中9月月考)ThismayincludetakingwatershoesifIhaveplansforhikingthroughstreamsandriversandareliablejackettokeepwarmly.

答案warmly→warm5.(2019届黑龙江尚志中学二调)Ateacherisalwaysbelievedtobeoneofgreatestoccupations,becauseteachersmakegreatcontributionstotheworld.

答案greatest前加the6.(2019届甘肃敦煌中学一次诊断)Itwasraininghardlyoutside,whichmadeitdifficultformetogohomeforlunch.

答案hardly→hard7.(2019届甘肃兰州一中9月月考)Hisstudentsdeeprespecthimandheneverneedstoraisehisvoiceinordertobeheard.

答案deep→deeply8.(2018吉林百校联盟联考)Hecouldn’tfallsleptwithlightson.

答案slept→asleep9.(2018湖南永州一次模拟)Theysaythatoncemoved,animalswillhavemoreroomandgoodlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.

答案good→better10.(2018四川双流中学月考)Whenpeoplereturnbackfromtheirtravel,theywillgenerallyfeelfreshandenergetic,readytoworkharder.

答案去掉back11.(2018河北名校联盟质监Ⅰ)Iamdeepmovedbythekindnessofpeoplearound.

答案deep→deeply12.(2017东北三省四市联考Ⅰ)Itremindsmeofmychildhoodandoftheoldmanwhodidn’trealwanttomakemoneybypainting.

答案real→really13.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评Ⅴ)Andyouwillpossiblefindpropersolutionswiththehelpofyourschoolmates.

答案possible→possibly14.(2017湖北荆门调研)Shewasverysopopularintheschoolthatmanyteachersalsolikedtointeractwithher.

答案去掉very15.(2017湖北襄阳一次调研)Thanksforyourlastletter.Iampleasanttohearallyournews.

答案pleasant→pleasedC组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage1Somepeoplethinkthattheywillgetilliftheyusetheirbrains1much.Itisnottrue.Throughmanystudies,scientistsshowusthatthe2(much)youuseyourbrain,thebetteritwillbeandthe3(clever)youwillbecome.

Ofcourse,ifyouwanttokeepyourmind4(clearly)andactive,youmusttakeaproperrestandstudy5(proper).Totheteenagers,usingtheirbrainsinthemorningis6(well)fortheirhealth.

Therearemanywaystorest.Oneisa7(peace)rest.Sleepisapeacefulrest.Anotherisan8(act)rest.Forexample,takeawalk9(outdoor)anddomoreexerciseeveryday.Tochangethewayofbrains’activitiesisalsoagoodwaytorest.

Ineverydaylife,toeatsome