陕西省宝鸡市教育联盟2022-2023学年高一年级上册期末英语试题

宝鸡教育联盟2022~2023学年度高一第一学期期末质量检测

英语

全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码

粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题

时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

4.本卷主要考查内容：至必修第二册U2。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Onthestreet.B.Inahospital.C.Atahotel.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedislikesoperas.B.Sheoftenwatchesoperas.C.Shewillbebusythatnight.

3.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Lookforthepen.B.Repairtheshelf.C.Writealetter.

4.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefood?

A.Cheap.B.Delicious.C.Terrible.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Workmates.B.Customerandwaitress.C.Husbandandwife.

第二节供15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

试卷第1页，共13页

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheiscareful.B.Sheisfriendly.C.Sheishard-working.

7.Whyisthewomansoexcited?

A.Herperformanceissuccessful.

B.Sheistostarintheschoolplay.

C.Themanwillseetheschoolplay.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.HowdidthewomanknowTikTok?

A.Fromaneighbour.B.Onthetelevision.C.Inthemagazine.

9.Whatarethewoman'sfavouritevideos?

A.Videosaboutmakingup.B.Videosabouttrainingpets.C.Videosaboutmaking

meals.

10.Howmanypeoplewillbeattheparty?

A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydoesthewoman'smotherlivewithher?

A.Togivehersomehelp.B.Tolookafterherfirstdaughter.C.Tobuyabiggerhouse

forher.

12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesituationinthefuture?

A.Muchbetter.B.Evenworse.C.Asgoodasbefore.

13.Whatproblemarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Themedicalproblem.B.Theagingproblem.C.Thehousingproblem.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatcouldthemanmostprobablybe?

A.Apoliceofficer.B.Ataxidriver.C.Abankemployee.

15.Whatwasthewomandoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?

A.Walkingonthestreet.B.Standingoutsidethebank.C.Crossingtheroad.

试卷第2页，共13页

16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Atruckhitacar.B.Acarcrashedintoatruck.C.Amanrushedintothestreet.

17.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodoatlast?

A.Signthepaper.B.Readthestatement.C.Tellhimheraddress.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoesachildneedatleast?

A.7.B.9.C.10.

19.Whomayhavealowerriskofheartdisease?

A.Peoplewhonap（小睡）onceaweek.

B.Peoplewhotakeanaponceamonth.

C.Peoplewhonevernap.

20.WhatisthemostimportantaccordingtoHausler?

A.Takingnapsmoreoften.B.Examiningyourheartregularly.C.Havingagood

lifestyle.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheCompleteGuidetoAlberta'sIcefieldsParkway

Introduction

The144-mileIcefieldsParkway,orHighway93,isoneofCanada'smostscenicroad

triproutesandisamustforvisitorstoAlberta.Itispopularamongvisitors,andhasalotof

viewpointswhereyoucanseeglaciers（冰川）,waterfalls,lakes,rivers,forests,andvalleys.

TheparkwaystartsinthetownofJasper,inJasperNationalPark,andtravelssouthtonear

LakeLouise,inBanffNationalPark.Sometravellerswillgototheparkwayfromthe

southernend,though.TheIcefieldsParkwayisopenthroughouttheyear,butmosttravellers

willprefertodriveitinthewarmermonths.

StopstoMakeAlongtheWay

AthabascaFalls:The75-fbotwaterfallsarenotexceptionallyhigh,buttheyroarwitha

largevolumeofwater,makingthemsomeofthemostimpressivefallsintheCanadian

Rockies.

SunwaptaFalls:FedbytheAthabascaGlacier,theSunwaptaFallsaredividedintothe

试卷第3页，共13页

upperandlowersections.Theupperfallsareeasilyaccessible,butyouneedtohikeashort

distancetogettothelowerfalls.Thelowerfallsaredefinitelyworththewalkifyouwantto

escape（逃离）thecrowdsinthesummer.SunwaptaFallsareabout34milesfromJasper.

WheretoGetSupplies

Ifyou'respreadingthisroadtripovermorethanoneday,stockuponsnacksinJasperor

LakeLouisandfillupyourtankthere,too.TherearenomajortownsbetweenJasperand

LakeLouise.Inthesummer,thereareafewplacestoeatandstayalongtheway,butprices

tendtobehighbecauseofthelackofcompetitionandthearea'sremoteness.

Wanttogotheretohavefun?Pleasecontactusformoreinformation.

1.WhydomanypeoplegototheIcefieldsParkway?

A.It^afamousscenery.B.Ithasalonghistory.

C.It's144-milelong.D.It'sthefamousroadtoAlberta.

2.HowdoestheauthorsuggestreachingthelowerpartofSunwaptaFalls?

A.Byboat.B.Bycar.C.Bycable.D.Onfoot.

3.WhydoestheauthoradvisetouriststoHighway93toprepareenoughsnacks?

A.Therearenotownsalongtheway.B.ThefoodinJasperisveryexpensive.

C.Therearenoplacestoeatalongtheway.D.Thepricesarenotcheapforthe

remoteness.

B

JayHewittcompletedtheIronmanraceinunder14hoursdespitehavinggonethrough2

brainsurgeriesandayearofchemo（化疗）.Hisinspiration?His7-year-olddaughternamed

Hero.Hewitt,39,saidhefirstsawanIronmanraceonTVin1989andrecalledthinkingto

himself"theymustbesuperhumarT.Itnevercrossedhismindthathecoulddosomething

likethat.

Afterhisdaughter'sbirthin2015,thememoryofseeingthatcompetitionpoppedinto

hismind.HewittdecidedhewouldcompeteinanIronmanwhenshewasaround10yearsold

toshowhisdaughtershecandoanythingshesetshermindto.Thenin2018,whenHerowas

aroundthreeyearsold,Hewittwasdiagnosedwithterminal（晚期的）braincancer.So,hehad

tostarttrainingearlierthanhehadplanned.

“MyfirstdayofchemotherapyinAugust2019wasthefirstdayIstartedmyIronman

training,Hewittsaid.OnOctober9,HewittstartedinNewportBeach'sBackBaywitha

试卷第4页，共13页

2-mileswim.Duringtherace,hecouldn'tdigest（消化）foodorwater,butpushedthroughthe

sickness.Thestomachpainwasserious.Whenhecamearoundthecornertothefinishline,

therewerehundredsofpeopletherecheeringhimon.

Hewittsaidseeinghisdaughtermadeeverythingworthit.Ididn'thavemuchenergy,but

Igavemywifeakiss,handedmywifeanddaughterflowersandgotdownonmykneesto

saytoHero."IfIcandoit,youcandoit.Dreambigandnevergiveuphope.”"Igottotell

herthatitwasreallyhardformebutIhadthoughtaboutcominghometoher,andthatshe

hadgivenmethestrengthtofinish.,,

4.WhichofthefollowingwasregardedimpossiblebyHewittbefore1989?

A.Hewouldsufferfromcancer.B.Hemightonedaybeasuperman.

C.HewouldcompeteinanIronmanrace,D.HecouldbecomethebestinanIronman

race.

5.Whathappenedin2018?

A.Hewitt'sdaughterwasbom.B.Hewittdecidedtotrainfbrhis

competition.

C.Herowasdiagnosedwithdeadlybraincancer.D.Herolearnedshecoulddoanything

byherself.

6.WhatcanbelearnedaboutHewitt'srace?

A.Itendedinfailure.B.ItworsenedHewitt'scancer.

C.ItwashardbutHewittmadeitatlast.D.ItwaseasybecauseofHewitt'shard

training.

7.WherewasHewitt'sstrengthfbrtheracemainlyfrom?

A.Thedesiretoseeandinspirehisdaughter.B.Thedeterminationtobeattheterrible

cancer.

C.Thesupportofthepeoplecheeringhimon.D.Thehappinessofreunionwithhiswife.

c

A71-year-oldSwedishman"can'tputintowords“howthankfulheisfbrthenew

technologythatquicklyflewhimintothesmallcategoryofonlytenpercentofpeoplewho

survivesuddenheartstopping.

Themannowhasmadeafullrecoveryandreturnedhome,afterthespeedydeliveryofa

defibriHator（除颤器）一viaautonomousdrone（无人驾驶飞机）.Thecompanybehindthe

试卷第5页，共13页

dronepilotprojectsaysit'sthefirsttimeinmedicalhistory,adronehasplayedanimportant

partinsavingalifeduringaheartstopping.

Hewasinhisdrivewaywhentheattackhappened.Normally,youhaveaboutten

minutestogethelpinsuchasituation.Luckily,atelephonecallwasimmediatelyplaced

requestingemergencyservicesandhelivedinaregionthathadpartneredwithEverdrone's

innovativelife-savingprogrammecalledEMADE（EmergencyMedicalAerialDelivery

service）.EMADEdronesdeliveredadefibrillatortothescene-andtheamountoftimefrom

thealarm（警报）untilthedefibrillatorwassafelydeliveredatthedoorstepoftheincident

addresswasjustoverthreeminutes.

Evenluckier,adoctorhappenedtobedrivingbyandstoppedtoseeifhecouldhelp.<41

wasonmywaytoworkatthelocalhospitalwhenIsawamancollapsedinhisdrivewayand

IimmediatelyrushedtohelpJsaysDr.MustafaAli.Aftertheambulancearrived,thepatient

wasrushedtothehospital.

Themansaid,“Ifitwasn'tforthedroneIprobablywouldn'tbehere.^^

275,000patientsinEuropeand350,000intheUS,sufferfromheartstoppingannually.

About70%ofheartstoppingoccurinprivatehomeswithoutdefibrillatorsonsite.Thechance

ofsurvivaldecreasesby7%—10%witheachminutefollowingthecollapse（突然彳到下）一and

asaresult,thecurrentsurvivalrateamongheartstoppingpatientsismerely10%.

8.How'sthe71-year-oldSwedishmannow?

A.Heismuchbetterinhospital.B.Heisveryfineathome.

C.Hestillneedsadefibrillator.D.He'smadearecoveryinhospital.

9.Howlongdidtheoldmanwaitfortobesavedwithadefibrillator?

A.About20minutes.B.About10minutes.

C.About8minutes.D.About4minutes.

10.WhywasMustafaAliabletohelptheoldman?

A.Hewastherebyaccident.B.Peoplecalledhimforhelp.

C.Hesawadronewithadefibrillator.D.Peoplerushedtohimforhelp.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.MostpeopleinEuropeandtheUSdiefromheartstopping.

B.Savingpeoplewithheartstoppingquicklyisimportant.

C.Mostpeoplecan'taffordexpensivedefibrillators.

D.It'snecessaryforeveryfamilytoprepareforadefibrillator.

试卷第6页，共13页

D

Itiscalculatedthatsomeoftheworld's7,000languagesareindangerofgettingextinct.

“Forexample,Ainu,alanguageinJapan,isnowseriouslythreatened,withonly1（）native

speakersremaining,usaidleadstudyauthorTatsuyaAmanoattheUniversityofCambridgein

England.

Thescientistsfoundthat25percentoftheworld'slanguagesarethreatened（威胁，）.After

identifyingwheretheendangered（濒危的）languageswere,theylookedfbranyenvironmental

andsocialoreconomicfactorsthoselanguagesmighthaveincommon,suchaspoorareasor

rapidpopulationgrowth.44Wefindthatattheglobalscale,languagespeakerdeclinesare

stronglylinkedtoeconomicgrowth-thatis,declinesareparticularlyoccurringin

economicallydevelopedregions,saidAmano.

“OneimportantfindingofthisnewstudyisthatlanguagesinthetropicsandHimalayan

regionarelikelytobeincreasinglythreatenedinthenearfuture,becausetheseregionsstill

havemanylocallanguageswithasmallnumberofspeakers,andatthesametimeare

experiencingrapideconomicgrowth,“saidAmano.

Economicgrowthmayendangerlanguagesfbravarietyofreasons.Forinstance,

speakersofendangeredlanguagesmayviewanothermorepopularlanguageasoffering

economicopportunities,andthusabandontheirownlanguages.t4Thereareotherimportant

factorsthatmightendangerlanguages,saidtheresearchers.Forinstance,policiesregarding

howlanguagesareusedandtaughtinschoolscanbeverydifferentamongcountriesandeven

withineachcountry,andthesefactorsmayexplainmoredetailedpatternsinlanguage

endangerment.

Amanosuggesteditcouldbepossibletoforecast（预见）ftiturethreatstothediversity（多

样化）oflanguages."Thereexistsdetailedinformationonfuturechangesintheenvironment,

economiesandclimates（气候），"Amanosaid."Usingsuchinformation,togetherwiththe

findingsofthisstudyandfurtheranalysis,wewouldliketounderstandwhatwillhappento

theworld'slanguages,whereitwillhappenandwhichlanguageswillbethreatenedin

particular.^^

12.WhatcanweknowaboutAinu?

A.Ithaschangedlittleovertheyears.

B.ItthreatensJapaneselanguage.

试卷第7页，共13页

C.ItisalocallanguageinJapan.

D.Itisputunderprotection.

13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Whatshouldbetaughtinschools.

B.Whatmightendangeralanguage.

C.Howeconomicgrowthisachieved.

D.Howalanguagebecomespopular.

14.WhatdoesAmanomeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Wemusttakeactiontosavetheenvironment.

B.Moreandmorelanguageswillgetmissing.

C.Itwillbeeasiertolearnlanguagechanges.

D.Factorsthreateninglanguageswilldouble.

15.Whatcanbeknownfromthestudy?

A.Over7,000languageshavebeenthreatened.

B.Locallanguagemustbespokenineveryschool.

C.Itispossibletouseonlyonelanguageworldwide.

D.Thenumberoftropics5locallanguagespeakersmaybecomesmallerinthefuture.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Itcanbehardtofollowahealthy,balanceddietifyou'reworkinglonghoursinthelab._

16Howcanweencourageourselvestoeatgoodbrainfood?Here,wewrotesomeadvice

tohelpyougetthroughyourdailytasksandkeepourbodyandspiritgoing.

•17Stimulate（激励）yourappetite（食欲）bychangingyourfoodchoices.Have

morefruitandvegetablesintoyourdietandreduceeatingredmeatandmeatproducts.Each

newdayyoucantryanewmealexperience.

•Findtimetosnack（吃点心）healthily.Takeshortfoodbreakstohelpkeepyour

blood-sugarlevelreasonablyhigh.Eatingapieceoffruiteverythreehoursorso,forexample,

couldpreventhunger.Andwhenyoueat,relax.18Ifyoustandinthelabforalong

time,sitdown.

试卷第8页，共13页

•Enjoyyourfood.Changeyourmealbreakintoapleasanteventbysharingitwithothers.

Ifeveryonetakesturnspreparingadishfromtheirhomecountryorarea,thenyoucanall

enjoydeliciousdishesofdifferentcultures.19

•Drinklotsofwater.Workinginside,wheretheairisoftendry,canspeedupwaterloss.

Twolitresadayofwaterisrecommendedbymanyhealthexperts.Drinkingplentyofwater

willincreaseyourbloodvolume（fi）andthusboost（促进）yourbrainconcentrationlevels._

20Itishelpfulwhenworkinginwarmofficesandcooledlabs.

A.Preparemorechoicesforyourdiet.

B.Trynottothinkaboutyourresearch.

C.Trytoorganizeyourmealsinadvance.

D.Scheduleregularmealtimesinyourwork.

E.Andmanyofusspendmanyhoursawayfromhome.

F.Youwillalsobecomemoretolerant（容忍的）ofheatandcold.

G.Eatinginagroupcanhelpshareusefulinformationandexperiences.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

ItwasthecoldwintermonthsintheruraltownManton.Scottdecidedthatthe

communityneededanicerink（溜冰场）togetpeopleoutinthecold.

Inordertomakehisdreama（n）21«Scottorderedmaterialsonlinetocreate

thewallsforarinkandgot12truckstogetenoughwatertofilltheplace.

Scottwentdoor-to-doorto22peopletocomeseehis23.Soon

Scott'sbackyardrinkbecameaManton24.Soonenough,thechildrenwere

skatingandshooting,a25wasburning,andhotchocolatewassteaming（冒水汽）

incups.

Therinkwas26toskatersatanytime.EachSaturdayfrom4p.m.until8

p.m.,dozensof27andtheirparentsgathered（聚集）attheicerinkforskate

parties.Lightstwinkledovertheiceasthesunsetearlyintheevening.Thecoldairhada__

28ofhotdogsandburningfirewood.Parentsgottogetheraroundholdingwannhot

试卷第9页，共13页

cocoa,feelingrelaxedthattheirchildrenhad29apurposeagain.Itofferedaplace

forpeopletoseeeachotherina30distancedway.

WhenthecommunityheardhowmuchmoneyScottusedtomakethisproject,everyone

31.Forexample,anonlinefundraiser32about$1,300,andletterssentto

Scott'shomefilledwithcashproducedanadditional$1,500.It33forallofthe

costswithmoneytospare.Trafficincreasedgreatlyaroundtheicerinkascarspulledover

justtohavealookatthekidsskating.

“IthinkthemainthingthatIwanteverybodytoknowisthat34memories

（记f乙）fbrkidslastalifetimeintheirmind,“saysHooker.uScottmadethat35on

thedarkestofdays.”

21.A.markB.dutyC.interestD.reality

22.A.requireB.remindC.inviteD.arrange

23.A.houseB.honourC.choiceD.creation

24.A.attractionB.decisionC.recognitionD.attention

25.A.plateB.fireC.houseD.flood

26.A.convenientB.immediateC.openD.reasonable

27.A.childrenB.girlsC.boysD.adults

28.A.touchB.smellC.senseD.type

29.A.imaginedB.returnedC.foundD.counted

30.A.naturallyB.sociallyC.culturallyD.warmly

31.A.alarmedB.changedC.decidedD.helped

32.A.broughtinB.tookinC.droppedoffD.tookofF

33.A.meantB.rememberedC.paidD.blamed

34.A.pleasantB.terribleC.badD.digital

35.A.clearB.possibleC.goodD.important

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Friendshipsareveryimportantduringadolescence（青少年）.Teenfriendshipshelp

youngpeoplefeelasenseofacceptanceandbelonging.Theysupportthe36

（develop）ofcompassion（同情）,caring,andsoon.Moreover,adolescentfriendshipscanbe

试卷第10页，共13页

usefulin37(help)teenstospenddifficulttimes.Weallknowthathavinggood

friendsmakesushappier.Teenagershavinggoodfriendshiphavebettermentalhealth.Teens

withmorefriendsfeela38(strong)senseofbelonging,whichisgoodforthem___

39(face)difficultsituations.Astudyfoundthatteenagerswithstrongteenfriendships

helpedthemreduceanxiety.

Astudyof108highschoolstudentsinAustraliafoundthatfriendshipswere40

(especial)helpfulfbrteensimmediately(立即)afterastressfulevent,suchasfailing41

test.ResearchersfromAustralia'sMurdochandGriffithuniversities42(survey)

teens.Theyfoundwhentheywerewithpeersratherthanadultstheydealtbetteraftera

stressfulevent.Teenswhowerewithfriendsreportedlowerlevelsofsadness43

worry.Sucharethegoodpoints44friendships,soyoungpeopleshould45

(encourage)tomakemorefriends.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华。这个星期日你校将组织去动物园游玩。请你就相关事项给在校交流

生发一个书面通知。要点包括：

1.具体时间、地点；

2.具体活动：团队活动、观鸟、自由活动等等；

3.游玩时注意安全。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

试卷第11页，共13页

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

TherearemanythingsinseniormiddleschoolthatIstillrememberclearly.Istudied

threeyearsinacountryschool,whichisfaraway.However,ithasagoodenvironmentand

strictbutkindteachers,soIlovedtheschoolandallmyteachersverymuch.OneFriday,just

aswebegantoreadbooksinreadingclassatourdesks,ourteacher,Mrs.Hill,saidthatshe

neededtobeoutoftheclassroomforafewminutes.Sheaskedtheclasstoreadinsilence

whileshewasgone.Andshesaidthatthosewhodidn'treadbooksinsilencewouldhaveto

answerherwhenshereturned.Itwaswell-knownthatMrs.Hillwasstrict.Sowehadtobe

onourbestbehaviour.

ButthatFriday,Mrs.Hillhadn'tbeengonefortensecondsbeforesomestudentsinthe

classroomstartedtotalk.FromonecomeroftheroomIheardJoshaskNick,“CanItrademy

candiesforyourtoy?"AttheotherendoftheroomIheardSamanthatellKayla,"Let'ssit

togetheronthebusfbrthemuseumfieldtriptomorrow."Andsoitwentallaroundme,until

abouthalfofthestudentscommunicatedwitheachother.

Afterawhile,I,too,forgotaboutMrs.Hill'sinstructions.Iturnedbackandaskedmy

friendLiza,“CanIborrowyourstorybookandkeepitfbraday?”Assoonasthewordswere

outofmymouth,Mrs.Hillwalkedintotheclassroom.Thewholeclassreturnedtosilence

immediately.Andwewerefulloffear.

Mrs.Hillslowlylookedaroundtheclassroomandsaid,uIfyouweretalkingwhileIwas

gone,thenpleasestandup."Theguilt（内疚）suddenlyweighedheavilyonme."Ishouldn't

havetalkedwhileshewasnotintheclassroom.AndnowIshouldbehonestandadmitmy

mistakebravely.Thisiswhatmyparentshavealwaystoldme.^^Ithought.Then,Isummoned

up（鼓起）mycouragetostandup,worriedaboutthepunishmentthatwaitedfbrme.ThenI

lookedaround.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Tomysurprise,noonefollowedmeandIwastheonlyoneintheclassroomstanding.

试卷第12页，共13页

WithMrs.HilPsencouragement,anotherstudentstoodup.

试卷第13页，共13页

参考答案

听力答案：1~5CABBA6-10CBACC11-15ABBAB16-20BCCAC

1.A2.D3.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者在文章中主要介绍了加拿大阿尔伯塔冰原公园路和辛华达

瀑布的相关情况。

1.细节理解题。文章第一段“The144-mileIcefieldsParkway,orHighway93,isoneofCanada's

mostscenicroadtriproutesandisamustforvisitorstoAlberta.Itispopularamongvisitors（全长

144英里的冰原公园路，即93号公路，是加拿大风景最优美的公路旅行路线之一，也是阿

尔伯塔省游客的必去之地。它在游客中很受欢迎）”可知，theIcefieldsParkway是加拿大风景

最优美的公路旅行路线之一并受游客欢迎。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据SunwaptaFalls部分“Theupperfallsareeasilyaccessible,butyouneedto

hikeashortdistancetogettothelowerfhlls.（较高的瀑布很容易到达，但你需要徒步一小段距

离才能到达较低的瀑布。）”可知，你需要徒步走一小段距离才能到达较低的瀑布。故选D。

3.细节理解题。文章WheretoGetSupplies部分“Inthesummer,thereareafewplacestoeatand

stayalongtheway,butpricestendtobehighbecauseofthelackofcompetitionandthearea's

remoteness.（夏天，沿途有一些吃的和住的地方，但由于缺乏竞争和该地区的偏远，价格往

往很高。）“可知，在夏天，沿途有几个地方可以吃和住，但由于缺乏竞争和该地区的偏远，

价格往往很高，所以建议游客准备足够的小吃。故选D。

4.C5.B6.C7.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位父亲在女儿出生后萌生了参加铁人三项比

赛的念头，不幸的是，后来他被诊断患上了癌症，但他并没有放弃，虽然困难重重，但为了

女儿，他坚持完成了比赛。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段“JayHewittcompletedtheIronmanraceinunder14hoursdespite

havinggonethrough2brainsurgeriesandayearofchemo（化疗）.（尽管经历了两次脑部手术和

一年的化疗，JayHewitt还是在14小时内完成了铁人三项比赛。广和“Hewitt,39,saidhefirst

sawanIronmanraceonTVin1989andrecalledthinkingtohimself''theymustbesuperhuman".

Itnevercrossedhismindthathecoulddosomethinglikethat.（现年39岁的Hewitt说，他第一次

在电视上看到铁人比赛是在1989年，当时他就想“他们一定是超人“。他从来没有想过他能

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做那样的事。户可知，1989年之前，他认为最不可能的是他将参加铁人三项比赛。故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thenin2018,whenHerowasaroundthreeyearsold,Hewittwas

diagnosedwithterminal（晚期的）braincancer.So,hehadtostarttrainingearlierthanhehad

planned.（然后在2018年，当Her。大约三岁时，Hewitt被诊断出患有晚期脑癌。所以，他不

得不比原计划更早开始训练。）”可知，2018年Hewitt决定为比赛进行训练。故选B。

6.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Duringtherace,hecouldn'tdigest（消化）foodorwater,but

pushedthroughthesickness.Thestomachpainwasserious.Whenhecamearoundthecornerto

thefinishline,therewerehundredsofpeopletherecheeringhimon.（在比赛中»他不能消化食物

和水，但还是克服了病痛。胃痛得很厉害。当他快到终点线时，那里有数百人在为他加油。户

可知，这场比赛虽然艰难但Hewitt还是顺利完成了。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Hewittsaidseeinghisdaughtermadeeverythingworthit.1didn't

havemuchenergy,butIgavemywifeakiss,handedmywifeanddaughterflowersandgotdown

onmykneestosaytoHero."IfIcandoit,youcandoit.Dreambigandnevergiveup

hope.”（Hewitt说，见到女儿让他觉得一切都值得。我没有太多的精力，但我给了我的妻子一

个吻，递给我的妻子和女儿鲜花，并跪下来对英雄说。“如果我能做到，你也能做到。要有

远大的梦想，永不放弃希望。”）可知，Hewitt在比赛中的力量主要来自看到并激励他的女儿

的渴望。故选A。

8.B9.D10.A11.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。因为一架无人驾驶飞机及时将除颤器送达，一位心脏骤停的老

人成功地转危为安。

8.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThemannowhasmadeafUllrecoveryandreturnedhome,

afterthespeedydeliveryofadefibrillator（除颤器）一viaautonomousdrone（无人驾驶飞机）.（在

通过自动无人驾驶飞机将除颤器快速送达后，该男子现已完全康复并回家。）“可知，这位瑞

典男子现在在家，状况非常好。故选B。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"EMADEdronesdeliveredadefibrillatortothescene—andthe

amountoftimefromthealarm（警报）untilthedefibrillatorwassafelydeliveredatthedoorstepof

theincidentaddresswasjustoverthreeminutes.（EMADE无人驾驶飞机向现场运送了除颤器，

而且从发出警报到除颤器安全送到事故地址门口的时间仅为三分钟多。）“可知，这位老人等

了大概4分钟就等来除颤器救命了。故