2024年江苏省连云港市东海县西部四校九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2024年江苏省连云港市东海县西部四校九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.—Doyouknow______filmHotandSpicy《热辣滚烫》hasthehighestboxofficerecordthisyear?—Ofcourse.Ihaveneverseen______moreinterestingfilmthanthisone.A.the;a B.the;/ C.a;the D./;a2.—AlatestChinaDaily，please!—Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketohave________?A.one B.it C.this D.that3.SeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationwillstart______June14,2024.A.in B.at C.on D.with4.LittleTomseemstoknowwho______togetmorepocketmoney.A.canhetalkto B.hecantalk C.totalkto D.totalk5.—Look!Mr.Leeisstandingunderthetree.—It______him.HehasgonetoCanadaforhisholiday.A.mustbe B.mustn’tbe C.canbe D.can’tbe6.Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A.covering B.covers C.include D.including7.—MrLi,whenshallIhandinmyreport?—Assoonasit______tomorrow.A.isfinished B.willfinish

C.finishes D.willbefinished8.Thethief______ahousethroughthewindowbutwascaughtatlast.A.brokeinto B.brokein C.brokedown D.brokeout9.Andyhasmade______thistermthathisparentswillawardhimanewlaptop.A.suchagreatprogress B.sogreataprogress

C.suchgreatprogress D.soagreatprogress10.—Whatdidourteachersayjustnow?—Heasked________.A.whetherwehadanyquestions

B.ifweneededanyhelpofnot

C.whichquestionwecanˈtunderstand

D.thatwecouldfinishhomeworkontime二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。Igotonthebus,dirty,tiredandhotafteradayˈshardworking.I____11____thatplaceeveryday,lookinglikeacoalmine(煤矿)worker.____12____Istillfeltabitproudofmyselfforholdingthistiringjobfor3months.Takingmyseatonthebus,Idecidedmyhardlifewouldnotlowermyspiritstoday.IwasdreamingaboutabetterandnewlifewhenIwasstoppedbyournewpassenger,amiddle-agedwomanwithworn-outclothesandmessyhair.She____13____pushedherwayintoafrontseat,andthenturnedherangeronwhoeverdaredtolookherway.AllIcouldfeelforthiswomanwas____14____andthefamiliarsenseofbeingfacelessandnameless.Suddenly,sheloudlyyelledtome,“Whyareyouso____15____,man?”WithasmileIsaid,“Ijustreturnedfrom____16____.”ShethenaskedmeifIcamefromacoalmineandbrokeoutintolaughter,soIalsolaughedwithherandtoldherthatIknewIreallylookedfunny.ThenIaskedforhernameasI____17____whyIwassodirty.HernamewasKaren.Infrontofallnicepassengersonthebusthatday,thepowerof____18____showeditsbeauty.Infrontofallofusthiswomanchanged.Herlanguage,herposture,andhervoice,eventhewaveshetilted(倾斜)herheadwhenIspoketoherasa____19____changed.AsKarenwasgettingoffthebus,shetouchedme____20____onthearm.Withtear-filledeyes,sheaskedwhetherIˈdberidingthebusthenextday.I____21____Iwould.WewavedtoeachotherandthenIgotwhatmylifehadneededallalong:affirmation(认可).Anoldwomanonthebusspoketome,“Sir,youjustchangedthatwomanwithyourheart.Shewillneverforgethowyou___22____her.Youaregreat.”Otherpassengersgavemethumbs-upsignsshowingtheir____23____.ThatdaywasthefirsttimewhenIrealizedIwas____24____.PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatday,butactuallyI____25____evenmuchmore.11.A.left B.found C.visited D.reached12.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise13.A.gently B.quietly C.slowly D.rudely14.A.pity B.satisfaction C.excitement D.amazement15.A.sad B.dirty C.nervous D.crazy16.A.studying B.traveling C.shopping D.working17.A.examined B.asked C.explained D.regretted18.A.teamwork B.patience C.humor D.kindness19.A.family B.stranger C.friend D.teacher20.A.softly B.hopelessly C.patiently D.unwillingly21.A.checked B.promised C.refused D.suggested22.A.missed B.understood C.treated D.remembered23.A.surprise B.praise C.confidence D.politeness24.A.helped B.invited C.admired D.recommended25.A.offered B.paid C.borrowed D.got三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

HarbinIceandSnowWorldHarbinIceandSnowWorldhasbeenknownasthemostpopularwinterattraction.Hereyoucanseeallkindsoficeandsnowobjects.Experiencingthecoldissoexciting.Opentime:3:00p.m.—11:00p.m.onweekdays10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.atweekendsAdult:130yuanChildrenunder12metersarefreeofcharge(免费).QingdaoPolarOceanWorldThereare36exhibitionhallsinQingdaoPolarOceanWorld.Peoplecanenjoyallkindsofanimalsˈshowsandgettoknowmoreseaanimals.Youcancalobookticketsonedayahead.Adult:210yuanChildren:160yuanPolice,firefighterandtheoldabove60arefreeofcharge.BeijingWildlifeParkThereareover10,000wildanimalsofover200speciesforpeopletovisitandforkidstolearnmoreaboutwildlife.Manyanimalsinthezooliveoutsidecages(笼子)innature.Touristscantakeacagedcartoseetheseanimalsclose-upandevenfeedthem,whichcanbealotoffun.Neverputyourbodyoutofthecagedcar.Itisverydangerous.Adult:160yuanChildrenunder1.2metersarefreeofcharge.26.IfyouwanttovisittheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,whattimehadyoubettergetin?A.At10:00a.m.onFriday B.At8:00a.m.onMonday

C.At5:00a.m.onSunday D.At11:30a.m.onweekends27.Mr.Wangisafirefighter.HewouldliketovisitQingdaoPolarOceanWorldwithhiswifeandfour-year-oldson.Howmuchdoesheneedtopayforthefamilyˈstickets?A.580yuan. B.420yuan. C.480yuan. D.370yuan.28.WhenvisitingBeijingWildlifePark,whycanˈttouristsgetoutofthecagedcar?A.Becausethereareover10,000wildanimals.

B.Becausetouristshavelotsoffunstayinginthecar.

C.Becausetouristscanhavealookatanimalssafelyinthecar.

D.Becausethecagedcarsaremuchtoofast.BIsthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid“no”or“wedonˈtknow”.Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings(人；生物).WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望远镜)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望远镜)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?“Probablynot,”saysShostak.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信号).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedonˈthavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.29.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare______.A.astronomers B.farmers C.singers D.drivers30.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A.Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.

B.TheMilkyWaydidnˈtexistatthattime.

C.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.

D.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraselifeformsinthelastparagraphmean?A.messages B.tools

C.intelligentbeings D.radiosignals32.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?A.TheAgeandSizeofEarth

B.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist

C.OurGalaxy:TheMilkyWay

D.Earth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLifeCReadingcanopenaworldofjoyforstudents,andoneNorthCarolinaprincipalwantstospreadthatmomentofhappinesstothemontheirbirthday.GlennCook,principalofPleasantRidgeElementarySchoolinGastonia,NorthCarolina,cameupwithanideatogiveeachstudentabookontheirbirthday.Withabout900studentsattendingPleasantRidge,itisnotaneasytask,butCooksaysheˈsreadyto“gobigorgohome”.Heisgoingtoincludeeverystudentinthisproject.“Ididnˈthavealotofkidsˈbooks,”saidCook.SoIputtheideaonline,andIwantedtoseeifanyofmytrendsneededtocleanofftheirbookshelvesathome.Iwashopingtogetmaybe50booksforthefirstroundofbirthdays.ThenumberofbooksCookreceivedwassurprising.“Weˈreprobablygettingmaybe500books,”saidCook.Therearesomanybookstakingupspacealloverhisoffice.TheideastartedwhenCookattendedaprofessionaldevelopmentevent.Heaskedanotherprincipalforadvice.Thisprincipaltoldhimthatatherschool,shegaveherstudentsapencilontheirbirthday.Hewantedtotakethisideatothenextlevel,sohebeganreadinghimself.Hecameupwiththeideathataprincipalshouldsharehisexcitementandloveforreading.Thegoalofgivingthesebookstostudentsistofindabookthatˈsrightforeachone,sotheycanexperiencethehappinessofreading.Localbusinesseshavejoinedtheprojecttodonatebooks.MichelleClear,aparentatPleasantRidge,decidedtosupportCookˈsprojectandofferherstoreasabookdonationcenter.“Readingjustopensupsomanywaysinkidsˈlives,”Clearnoted.Hopefully,thiswillgetacrossthenationtocallonmorepeopletodonatebooks.33.Whatcanwelearnfrom“gobigorgohome”inParagraph2?A.Cookwantstocollectmanygreatbooks.

B.Cookhasmadeuphismindtorunthisproject.

C.Cookwillvisiteachstudentˈshome.

D.Cookwillfacealotofproblems.34.WhydidCookcarryouttheproject?A.Toencouragestudentstoread.

B.Toadvertisehisschoolonline.

C.Tocelebratestudentsˈbirthdays.

D.Tohelpfriendscleanthebookshelves.35.Whatisthebiggestproblemwhencarryingouttheproject?A.Notenoughmoney.

B.Notenoughkidsˈbooks.

C.Nosupportfromparents.

D.Notenoughspacetoputsomanybooks.36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Aprincipaliscarryingoutabigproject.

B.Readingmakesstudentsandprincipalclose.

C.Aprincipalgivesstudentsaspecialbirthdaygift.

D.Readingbringsstudentshappinessandexcitement.D.Readingbringsstudentshappinessandexcitement.DSmartphonesaregettingboring.Thenewmodelsareeitherabitfasterorhavebettercameras,buttheyarebasicallynodifferentfromtheonesalreadyinourpockets.Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Satellitenavigation(导航)directionswouldappearrightthereontheroad.Andyoursmartglassescouldguideyoutotherightshelfinthesupermarket!Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.Theycouldshowengineerstheinstructionstheyneedtofixthingsmorequickly.Adoctorcouldcarryoutadifficultoperation,guideinrealtimebysomeoneontheothersideoftheworld.Thismaysoundimpossible.Butmostofthetechnologiestoinventthemarealreadythere.Forexample,onekeytechnologyisnamedAR,whichcanmakedigital3-Dobjectsappearsasiftheyarepartoftherealworld.Weˈveuseditalotonourvideocalls.Similarly,hugeprogresshasbeenmadeinspatialaudio.Thisiswhenasoundmadetogiveitasenseofplace,likewhatyouhearinanemptyroom.Somehigh-endearphonescanalreadydothat.Futureglasseswillofcourseneedtorecognize(识别)yourvoicetodotasks.Thistechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylife.So,whyarenˈtweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.37.WhydoesthewritermentionsmartphonesinParagraph1?A.Tostartastory. B.Toexplainanidea.

C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Todiscussaproblem.38.WhatareParagraph2andParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whensmartglassesmightbemade.

B.Wheresmartglassescouldbeused.

C.Howsmartglasseswouldgivedirections.

D.Whysmartglassesshouldbechanged.39.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesneedstobeimprovedtoinventsmartglasses?A.Makingspatialaudio. B.Recognizingvoices.

C.Creatingdigital3-Dobjects. D.Sendingimagesontoglasses.40.Howmightthewriterfeelaboutthefutureofsmartglasses?A.Bored. B.Confident. C.Satisfied. D.Unsure.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.Oneday,whenhewas12,hereturnedhomefromschool.Atthefrontdoorofhisbuilding,helookedforhiskeys.Hedidnˈthavethem.Itwas3:30p.mandhisparentsworkeduntil6:00p.m.Alainlookedathisflatontheeighthfloor.Hesawanopenwindow.Heclosedhiseyesandimaginedhimselfclimbingthebuilding.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hetoldhimself,“Icandoit.”Fifteenminuteslater,hewasinhishouseandhisfearofheightswasgone.Today,Alainstillclimbsbuildings.In2003,heclimbedabuildinginLondondressedasSpidermantoadvertisethemovie.In2004,heclimbedTaipei101(oneofthetallestbuildingsintheworld).Toreachthetopofabuilding,Alainusesonlyhishandsandspecialshoes.Alainclimbsasahobby.Healsodoesittomakemoneyforcharity—forchildrenandthehomeless.Whenheclimbs,hewantstosendamessagetopeople.Ifyouhaveadream—somethingyoureallywanttodo—itcanbecomereal.Butyoumustbebraveandkeeptrying.Ifsomethingbadhappens,donˈtgiveup.Closeyoureyesandtellyourself,“Icandoit”.(1)WhatwasAlainRobertafraidofwhenhewasachild?___________________________________(2)WhichfloordidAlainlive?___________________________________(3)WhydidAlainclimbabuildinginLondondressedasSpiderman?___________________________________(4)HowdoesAlainreachthetopofTaipei101?___________________________________(5)WhatdoyouthinkofAlainRobert?___________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?__1___Oneisnˈtnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential(潜力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.___2___Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatˈstosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesnˈtonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingoneˈslifeortakingabigrisk.___3___Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?___4___Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdonˈtcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.___5___Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,weˈllbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesnˈtalwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,“Iˈlltryagaintomorrow.”A.Toomuchfearwillleadtofailure.B.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.C.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.D.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.E.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?F.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.G.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。47.

sendtextmessagesto;artform;cometrue;visit;chatwith;becrazyabout;takeup;handout;pushfor;getalongwith(1)Pingshuismygrandmaˈsfavourite.Itˈsoneofthemostpopular______inChina.(2)—WhereismycousinCindy?—Shewithherclassmates______theleafletsinthestreet(3)NowmanypublicserviceadsonTVremindusthatweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecan______ourparentswell.(4)______eachotherusedtobeagoodwaytocommunicate.(5)Nowadays,mostofourtime______bytheelectronicproductslikesmartphonesandiPads.(6)ThenaturalbeautyofMountainHuaguocatchessomany______attentionthatitˈsalwaysfullofpeople.(7)Ourdream______ifweworkhard.(8)Noraandherfriends______eachotherwhenMr.Licameintotheclassroom.(9)______theincreaseofthepopulation,ourcountryhasintroducedthethree-childpolicy.(10)Mysister______dancingsinceshewasfiveyearsold.七、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。48.Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaretheretoteachyoualesson,ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowthesep

1

whomaybeaclassmate,aneighbourorafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywilli

2

yourlifeinsomeways.Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant,painful,orworriedatfirst.Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingover(克服)thosed____3____,youwouldhaven____4____realizedyourability,strengthorwillpower(意志力).Thepeopleyoumeetandthesuccessyougethelptoc____5____whoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhet

6

experiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyaresometimesthemosti

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ones.Ifsomeonelovesyou,givelovebacktotheminthewayyoucan,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecausetheyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourh____8____andeyestothings.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,orbreaksyourheart,forgive(原谅)them,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcarefulofpeoplea____9____.Youmustbelievethatself-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.Ifyouˈrenotconfident,itwillbehardforo____10____tobelieveinyou.Learnalessoninlifeeachdayyoulive!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。49.我们的周围总是充满着爱——有父母的爱，有老师的爱，有同学的爱，有朋友的爱……。请以“LoveAroundMe(我身边的爱)”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容要点如下爱你的人爱的表现父母为你做早餐；送你上学……老师传授知识；照顾你………………____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道《热辣滚烫》这部电影今年的票房纪录最高吗？——当然。我从来没看过比这部更有趣的电影。考查冠词。根据“HotandSpicy”可知第一空表特指，应用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部更有趣的电影”，且more是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】句意：——请来一份最近的《中国日报》！——只剩下一份了，你要吗？考查代词辨析。one指同类事物中的某一个，同类不同物；it指上文提到的单数事物，同类同物；this指同类而不同个体的较近的事物，意为“这个”；that指同类而不同个体的较远的事物，意为“那个”。本题中指上文提到的“最后一份报纸”，是同类同物，用代词it。故选B。3.【答案】C【解析】句意：高中入学考试将于2024年6月14日开始。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时间点；on后接具体某一天；with和。June14,2024指具体某一天，前面加介词on。故选C。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：小汤姆似乎知道该找谁说话才能得到更多的零花钱。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。talktosb.与某人谈话，排除BD；本句可为who引导的宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；此处使用“疑问词+todo”结构。故选C。5.【答案】D【解析】句意：——看！李先生正站在树下。——不可能是他。他去加拿大度假了。考查情态动词的用法。情态动词可以表推测，must表示肯定的推测，翻译成“一定是”；canˈt表示否定的推测，翻译成“不可能是”。根据“HehasgonetoCanadaforhisholiday.”可知，此处表示否定推测用canˈtbe，故选D。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。考查动词辨析和主谓一致。cover包括，涵盖；include包括。本句主语是Theproject第三人称单数，theyareworkingon作定语，修饰Theproject，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】句意：——李老师，我要什么时候上交报告？——明天一完成就交。考查时态和语态。本句是assoonas引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且从句主语“it”与从句谓语动词“finish”之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+动词过去分词。故选A。8.【答案】A【解析】句意：小偷从窗户闯进一所房子，但最后被抓住了。考查动词短语辨析。brokeinto闯入；brokein闯入；brokedown消除、分解、打破；brokeout爆发。结合句意此处应填“闯入”，breakin是不及物动词短语，后不可直接跟宾语；breakinto是及物动词短语，后可接宾语。故选A。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：安迪这个学期进步很大，他的父母将奖励他一台新的笔记本电脑。考查such的用法。progress“进步”，不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A，B和D，故选C。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：——我们的老师刚才说了什么？——他问我们是否有任何问题。考查宾语从句。主句时态是过去时，所以从句也应用过去的某种时态，排除C选项；当主句的谓语动词是ask的时候，宾语从句一般是表示问题的句子，不能用that引导从句，排除D选项；B选项的“ofnot”形式错误，故选A。11~25.【答案】A、B、D、A、B、D、C、D、C、A、B、C、B、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者在公交车上遇到一个女人，彼此产生影响的故事。

1.

句意：我每天都离开那个地方，看起来像煤矿工人。left离开；found发现；visited拜访；reached到达。根据“Igotonthebus”可知我上了车，因此是离开那个地方。故选A。

2.

句意：然而，我仍然为自己从事这份累人的工作3个月而感到有点自豪。Besides除此之外；However然而；Therefore因此；Otherwise否则。根据“dirty,tiredandhotafteradayˈshardworking.”可知经过一天的辛苦工作，又脏又累又热，因此前后是转折，应用however。故选B。

3.

句意：她粗鲁地推进到前排座位上，然后把愤怒转向敢看她的人。gently温和地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“thenturnedherangeronwhoeverdaredtolookherway”可知把愤怒转向敢看她的人，因此是很粗鲁的。故选D。

4.

句意：我对这个女人的感受只有怜悯和熟悉的无名的感觉。pity可惜；satisfaction满意；excitement兴奋；amazement惊喜。根据“thenturnedherangeronwhoeverdaredtolookherway”可知把愤怒转向敢看她的人，因此觉得女人可怜。故选A。

5.

句意：你为什么这么脏，伙计？sad悲伤的；dirty脏的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的。根据“dirty,tiredandhotafteradayˈshardworking.”可知经过一天的辛苦工作，又脏又累又热，因此是很脏的。故选B。

6.

句意：我刚从工作回来。studying学习；traveling旅游；shopping购物；working工作。根据开头的“Igotonthebus,dirty,tiredandhotafteradayˈshardworking.”可知我上了公共汽车，经过一天的辛苦工作，又脏又累又热。因此是从工作回来。故选D。

7.

句意：然后我问她的名字，因为我解释了为什么我这么脏。examined测试；asked询问；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据“whyIwassodirty”可知为什么我这么脏，因此是解释。故选C。

8.

句意：那天，在公交车上所有善良乘客面前，善良的力量展现了它的美丽。teamwork团队工作；patience耐心；humor幽默；kindness善良。根据后文的“youjustchangedthatwomanwithyourheart.”可知你只是用你的心改变了那个女人。因此是善良的力量。故选D。

9.

句意：她的语言，她的姿势，她的声音，甚至当我作为朋友与她交谈时她头部倾斜的幅度都改变了。family家庭；stranger陌生人；friend朋友；teacher老师。从前文可知，我问了女人的名字，因此是作为朋友去交谈。故选C。

10.

句意：当凯伦下车时，她轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。softly柔软地；hopelessly无望地；patiently耐心地；unwillingly不情愿地。根据“Withtear-filledeyes,sheaskedwhetherIˈdberidingthebusthenextday.”可知她泪眼婆娑地问我第二天会不会坐公交车。可知女人当时很感动，因此是轻轻地碰了胳膊。故选A。

11.

句意：我说会的。checked检查；promised承诺；refused拒绝；suggested建议。根据“Withtear-filledeyes,sheaskedwhetherIˈdberidingthebusthenextday.”可知她泪眼婆娑地问我第二天会不会坐公交车。因此是承诺会的。故选B。

12.

句意：她永远不会忘记你是如何对待她的。missed想念，错过；understood理解；treated款待；remembered记住。根据前文的“ShethenaskedmeifIcamefromacoalmineandbrokeoutintolaughter,soIalsolaughedwithherandtoldherthatIknewIreallylookedfunny.”可知然后她问我是不是煤矿来的，大笑起来，所以我也和她一起笑，告诉她我知道我真的很好笑。从前文可知提及与女人接触的一些情况，因此她是不会忘记我是怎样对待她的。故选C。

13.

句意：其他乘客向我竖起大拇指表示赞赏。surprise惊喜；praise表扬；confidence信心；politeness礼貌。根据“gavemethumbs-up”可知是向我竖起大拇指，因此是表扬。故选B。

14.

句意：那天是我第一次意识到自己被钦佩。helped帮助；invited邀请；admired羡慕；recommended推荐。根据“PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatday,”可知人们说那天我赋予了凯伦一些东西，因此是得到了人们的钦佩。故选C。

15.

句意：人们说那天我给了凯伦一些东西，但实际上我得到了更多。offered提供；paid付款；borrowed借；got得到。根据but可知表示转折，应与“PeoplesayIgaveKarensomethingthatday,”即人们说那天我赋予了凯伦一些东西是对比，应是我得到了很多。故选D。26~28.【答案】D、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪世界、青岛极地海洋世界和北京野生公园三处景点信息。

1.

细节理解题。根据“Opentime:3:00p.m.—11:00p.m.onweekdays10:00a.m.—11:00p.m.atweekends”可知，哈尔滨冰雪世界营业时间是工作日下午3点到晚上11点，周末上午10点到晚上11点，故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据“Adult:210yuanChildren:160yuanPolice,firefighterandtheoldabove60arefreeofcharge.”可知，王先生一家三口的费用为0+210+160=370元，故选D。

3.

细节理解题。根据“Neverputyourbodyoutofthecagedcar.Itisverydangerous.”可知，身体伸出笼车是非常危险的，所以在笼车里可以保证安全观赏动物。故选C。29~32.【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了科学家认为其他星球也存在有智力的生命，因为宇宙形成的时间这么长，足够其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙这么大，周围会有跟地球相似的星球。不久来自太空的生命有可能将会和我们联系，我们可能到2025年，也会和他们取得联系，我们可能会互相帮助。

1.

细节理解题。根据“SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家).”可知，SethShostak和AlexandraBarnett是天文学家。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据原文“Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望远镜)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets.”可知，在过去，很难在宇宙中寻找智慧生命的迹象。但现在，强大的高倍望远镜允许科学家发现更小的行星。所以过去因为没有高倍望远镜，想寻找宇宙中的智慧生命体很困难。故选D。

3.

词句猜测题。根据上文“However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信号).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedonˈthavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.”可知，智慧生命可能会以其他方式与我们联系，比如无线电信号。事实上，他们现在可能正试图与我们沟通，但我们没有合适的工具来接收他们的信息。又根据“However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”可知，这种情况正在改变。到2025年，我们可以与宇宙中的其他生命形式接触，我们可能会互相帮助。故此处lifeforms指的是上文提到的intelligentbeings。故选C。

4.

最佳标题题。根据“WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.”和“Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.”可知，为什么Shostak和Barnett认为其他星球上存在智慧生命？第一个原因是时间。第二个原因是宇宙的巨大。所以第二段主要是在解释为什么宇宙中可能会有智慧生命体存在。故选B。33~36.【答案】B、A、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲库克校长送给学生一份特别的生日礼物。

1.

词句猜测题。根据“Withabout900studentsattendingPleasantRidge,itisnotaneasytask,butCooksaysheˈsreadyto‘gobigorgohomeˈ.Heisgoingtoincludeeverystudentinthisproject.”可知，在这900名学生每人一本书不是一项容易的任务，但库克表示他已经准备“要么做大，要么回家”。所以库克已经下定决心经营这个项目，故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据“Thegoalofgivingthesebookstostudentsistofindabookthatˈsrightforeachone,sotheycanexperiencethehappinessofreading.”可知，把这些书送给学生的目的是找到一本适合他们的书，这样他们就能体验到阅读的乐趣。所以库克执行这个项目是因为他想鼓励学生阅读，故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据“‘Ididnˈthavealotofkidsˈbooks,ˈsaidCook.”可知，库克说他没有很多儿童读物。所以执行项目时最大的问题是没有足够的儿童读物，故选B。

4.

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，都是在讲库克校长为在学生生日上给他们每人一本书这一项目而努力的过程。所以这篇文章主要讲校长送给学生一份特别的生日礼物，故选C。37~40.【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲和智能手机一样能改变我们生活的智能眼镜将在生活中的应用及目前尚待解决的问题。

1.

推理判断题。根据“Thisiswhyscientistsarehoping,andworkingforsomethingnew,somethingthatwillchangeourlivesjustasgreatlyassmartphonesdo.Atthemoment,thenextinventionmightbesmartglasses.”可知作者写到智能手机是为了能引出智能眼镜的话题。故选C。

2.

段落大意题。根据“Justimagine.Insteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreen,alloftheinformationyouneedsimplyappearsjustinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.”及“Smartglassescouldalsobeusedinindustry.”可知第2和3段主要讲智能眼镜的使用场所，即可以用在阅读和工业等领域。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据“Sofar,noonehasinventedagoodwaytosendimages(映像)ofourworldontoglasses.”可知一个好的将图像发送到眼镜上的方式还没有被发明出。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据“However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,smartglassescouldarrivemuchsoonerthanwethink.”可知作者认为随着科技的发展，智能眼镜可能会比我们想象的更快到来，即对智能眼镜的前景是比较有信心的。故选B。41.【答案】【小题1】Hewasafraidofheight.

【小题2】Ontheeighthfloor.

【小题3】Toadvertisethemovie.

【小题4】Byusinghandsandspecialshoes.

【小题5】Heisverybrave.（言之有理即可）【解析】1.

根据第一段首句“Asachild,AlainRobertwasafraidofheights.”可知，阿兰·罗伯特小时候怕高。故填Hewasafraidofheight.

2.

根据第二段“Alainlookedathisflatontheeighthfloor.”可知，阿兰住在八楼。故填Ontheeighthfloor.

3.

根据第四段第二句“In2003,heclimbedabuildingi