人教高中英语必修-Unit 课时练习及解析

PAGEPAGE1人教版高中英语必修二Unit1课时练习Ⅰ.单项填空1．Onnoaccount________doanythingthatbenefitsourselvesbutharmstheinterestsofthestate.A．weshould B．shouldweC．weareto D．aretowe解析：考查倒装的有关知识。由于onnoaccount“决不”放于句首，句子应倒装，故A、C两项不对，D项中的to如放到we后也对。答案：B2．(2012年张家口月考)Thebiggestwhaleis________bluewhale，whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong－theheightof________9­storybuilding.A．the；the B．a；aC．a；the D．the；a解析：第一空用the＋n.表示类别；第二空用a表示泛指。答案：D3．(2012年赤峰模拟)To________thelongbitterwinter，Soppyhadtriedmanywaystogethimselfarrestedbythepolice，butallinvain.A．remain B．surviveC．bear D．endure解析：survivesth.从……中挺过来。答案：B4．—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.A．Goahead B．GoodluckC．Noproblem D．Cheerup解析：一方担心不能通过考试，另一方去安慰。答案：D5．Thedepartmentstorewill________fortyemployeesaftertheholidayrush.A．hire B．fireC．remove D．bothBandC答案：D6．—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh，excellent.It'sworth________.A．listeningto B．beinglistenedtoC．listening D．tobelistenedto答案：A7．Thisroadisnotinagoodstate；youknow，itwasn't________forsuchheavytraffic10yearsago.A．made B．designedC．built D．wanted解析：bedesignedforsth.为固定短语，意为“是为……设计的”。答案：B8．(2012年中卫统考)Thepolice________theprisonertoseeifhehadagun.A．searchedfor B．searchedC．wasinsearchof D．wasintheirsearchof解析：searchsb.搜某人的身。答案：B9．Toallthepeoplehere________thehonourfortheotherday.A．belong B．belongsC．belongsto D．isbelonged解析：这是一个完全倒装句，还原成正常语序就是：“Thehonourfortheotherdaybelongstoallthepeoplehere.”。答案：B10．Idon'tthinksuchayoungchildwillbeableto________thetwoItalianvisitorsapart.A．say B．speakC．read D．tell解析：tell...apart分清。答案：D11．YangLiweiisregardedasournationalhero，whois________.A．thinkinghighof B．thoughthighofC．highlythoughtof D．thinkinghighlyof解析：thinkhighlyofsb.的被动形式为sb.behighlythoughtof，故选C项。答案：C12．Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome，buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A．mustmake B．shouldhavemadeC．wouldmake D．couldhavemade解析：couldhavedonesth.意为“本来能够做……(但实际没做)”，是虚拟语气的一种用法。答案：D13．Weareexpectedtoarriveatthevillagebeforedark.Idon'tdoubt________wecanmakeitbythen.A．whether B．thatC．when D．where答案：B14．(2012年锦州模拟)Hassheeveraskedforthereason________mayexplainhiscominglate?A．why B．forwhichC．that D．forthat解析：that在定语从句中作主语，why为关系副词，不可作主语。答案：C15．Abouttwohundredpeopleareworkinginhiscompanynow，mostof________wereonceoutofwork.A．which B．whoC．that D．whom解析：which不能指人；who与that不能跟在介词后面。答案：DⅡ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AMostAmericanstudentsgototraditionalpublicschools.Thereareabout88,000publicschoolsallovertheUS.Somestudentsattendabout3,000independentpublicschoolscalledcharterschools.Charterschoolsareself­governing.Privatecompaniesoperatesomecharterschools.Theyaresimilarinsomewaystotraditionalpublicschools.Theyreceivetaxjustasotherpublicschoolsdo.Charterschoolsmustprovetolocalorstategovernmentsthattheirstudentsarelearning.Thesegovernmentsprovidetheschoolswiththeagreementcalledacharterthatpermitsthemtooperate.Charterschoolsaredifferentbecausetheydonothavetoobeymostlawsgoverningtraditionalpublicschools.Local，stateorfederalgovernmentscannottellthemwhattoteach.Eachschoolcanchooseitsowngoalsanddecidethewaysitwantstoreachthem.Classsizeisusuallysmallerthanintraditionalpublicschools.Governmentsstronglysupportcharterschoolsasawaytore­organizepublicschoolsthatarefailingtoeducatestudents.Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.Oneteachers'unionhasjustmadepublictheresultsofthefirstnationalstudycomparingtheprogressofstudentsintraditionalschoolsandcharterschools.TheAmericanFederationofTeacherscriticizedthegovernment'sdelayinreleasingtheresultsofthestudy，whichiscalledtheNationalAssessmentofEducationalProgress.Unioneducationexpertssaythestudyshowsthatcharterschoolstudentsperformedworseinmathandreadingteststhanstudentsinregularpublicschools.Someexpertssaythestudyisnotafairlookatcharterschoolsbecausestudentsinthoseschoolshavemoreproblemsthanstudentsintraditionalschools.Othereducationexpertssaythestudyresultsshouldmakecharterschoolofficialsdemandmorestudentprogress.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国的特许学校的动作模式，并重点论述了它与普通公立学校的不同之处。政府极力支持开办特许学校，但特许学校是否有利，众说纷纭。16．Ifaprivatecompanywantstooperateacharterschool，itmust________.A．trynewmethodsofteachingB．proveitsmanagementabilityC．obeyalllocalandstatelawsD．getthegovernment'spermission解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知民营企业要开办特许学校须要得到政府的许可，故D项正确。答案：D17．Charterschoolsareindependentbecause________.A．theymakegreaterprogressB．theirclasssizeissmallerC．theyenjoymorefreedomD．theyopposetraditionalways解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，特许学校比较独立，是因为它们比普通公立学校享有更多的自由，故C项正确。答案：C18．What'sthegovernments'attitudetowardcharterschools?A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.C．Subjective. D．Optimistic.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知，政府支持开办特许学校。答案：B19．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Morestudentschoosetoattendcharterschools.B．Charterschoolsarebetterthantraditionalschools.C．Studentsincharterschoolsarewelleducated.D．Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutcharterschools.解析：推理判断题。根据文章后三段所述的内容尤其是第四段中的“Butsomeeducationagenciesandunionsopposecharterschools.”可知，人们对特许学校持不同态度。答案：D20．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．charterschoolsarepartofthepubliceducationsystemB．one­on­oneattentionshouldbepaidtostudentsC．thenumberofcharterschoolswillbelimitedD．charterschoolsareallprivatelyfinanced解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知，特许学校也属于公立学校，故A项正确。答案：AB(2012年湖南卷，A)Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming，andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower，alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky，inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream­coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming，andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples，twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter，thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood，Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe，IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.21．Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas________.A．doingshopping B．havingadebateC．readingamessage D．leavingforWyoming解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Themessagewasfrommyfather和Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.”可知是看了他爸爸的短信后想到了一个特殊礼物。答案：C22．Theauthor'sinspirationfort