广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年高二年级下册期末考试英语试题

汕尾市2022-2023学年度第二学期高中二年级教学质量监测

英语

本试题共8页，考试时间120分钟，满分120分

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的信息填写清楚、准确，将条形码准确粘贴在条

形码粘贴处。

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写

的答案无效。

3.答题时请按要求用笔，保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不

得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，请将本试题及答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DestinationstoVisitinCanada

Gettinglostinvaststretchesofnatureisthemostappealingfeatureoftheworld's

second-largestnation-Canada.Thesearethetopmust-seedestinations.

Vancouver

PlanningatriptoVancouverwon'tletyoudownifyou'relookingforscenicbeauty,a

warmclimate,alivelyatmosphere,andplentyoffunthingstodo.Thecityissituatedonthe

PacificOcean'sshores,surroundedbysnow-cappedmountains,andisayear-round

destinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity,beaches

allaround,andStanleyPark'sdenserainforestjustafewblocksfromdowntown'sglass

skyscrapers.

NiagaraFalls

OntheborderofCanadaandtheUnitedStates,NiagaraFallsisaseriesofthree

awe-inspiringfells.HorseshoeFalls,locatedontheOntariosideofthefells,providesthebest

viewsandmostactivities.Atnight,fireworkslightupNiagaraFallsinOntarioQueen

VictoriaPark,oneofthebestspotstoseethefallsfromthecity.Helicoptertours,jetboat

tours,anobservationdecknexttoSkyionTower,andelevatorsthattakeyoudownbehindthe

fallsareallfunoptionsforenjoyingthefallsfromaboveorbelow.

试卷第1页，共11页

BanffNationalPark

BanffNationalParkshouldbeonyourbucketlistifyou'replanningatriptotheRocky

MountainsandwanttoseesomeofCanada'smostbreathtakingscenery.Thisis

unquestionablyatouristdestinationthatattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Hikingin

Banffisagreatwaytogetsomefreshairandalittlemoreadventure.Someofthepark'smost

impressivesightscanbefoundalongthesewell-wornroutes.

Montreal

Montrealisaone-of-a-kinddestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictdatingbackto

the1600sandamodemcitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.Youcanloseyourselfin

theancientstreetslinedwithcobblestonesandbeautifuloldbuildingsinOldMontreal.Some

ofthebestparksandbeachescanbefoundwithinashortdistanceofMontreal.Thehistoric

streetsofMontrealarealsolinedwithboutiquesandquainthotelsandrestaurants,makingita

populardestinationforfashionistas.

1.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedingoingskiing?

A.Vancouver.B.NiagaraFalls.

C.BanffNationalPark.D.Montreal.

2.WhatistherecommendedwaytoexperienceBanffNationalPark?

A.Takingaguidedbustour.

B•Stayinginaluxurioushotel.

C.Walkingalongthewell-wornroutes.

D.TakingahelicopterabovetheRockyMountains.

3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atextbook.B.Atravelmagazine.

C・Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.

B

AsaforeignerlivinginChina,Ishowedgreatinterestinthebeautiful,variouscharacters

thatseemedtoholdsomuchmeaningandhistory.Wantingtolearnmore,Idecidedtostarta

journeytolearnChinesecalligraphy,anancientandrespectableartforminChina.LittledidI

know,Iwasabouttoimmersemyselfinaworldofpatience,discipline,andself-expression.

IbeganbyresearchingthehistoryofChinesecalligraphyandthevariousstyles:thebold

andstrongoraclebonescript（甲骨文），theelegantandflowinggrassscript,andthestandard

试卷第2页，共11页

script,whichisusedinmodemChinesewriting.Armedwiththisknowledge,Isoughtouta

localcalligraphyteacherandbeganmylessons.

Myfirstfewattemptswereclumsy,asIstruggledtograspthebrushandcontroltheink.

Itwaschallengingtomaintainthecorrectpostureandbalancewhilewriting,andIfound

myselfexhaustedafterhoursofpractice.However,myteacherencouragedmetokeepgoing

andnotbediscouragedbymylackofexperience.

Overtime,IcametorealizethatthefundamentalessenceofChinesecalligraphyisnot

simplythewritingitselfbutalsothespiritandfeelingsbehindit.Eachstroke（笔1S|）andeach

characterhavetheirowndistinctrhythmandcadence.ThemoreIpracticed,themoreI

becameaccustomedtothispattern,andmywritingbegantoflowmorefreely.

MyjourneytolearnChinesecalligraphyhasnotonlydeepenedmyappreciationfor

Chineseculturebutalsotaughtmevaluablelifelessons.Ithastaughtmetheimportanceof

patience,perseverance,andself-expression.Now,whenIlookatChinesecharacters,Iseenot

justtheirbeautybutalsothestoriesandemotionstheyholdwithin.

4.WhatinspiredtheauthortolearnChinesecalligraphy?

A.ThebeautyofChineselandscapes.

B.ThenecessityoflearningChinese.

C.ThehistoryofChinesecalligraphy.

D.ThecharmingcharactersinChineselanguage.

5.WhatmadetheearlyattemptsatChinesecalligraphydifficultfortheauthor?

A.Lackofinspirationandmotivation.

B•Challengesinchoosingtherightinkandbrushes.

C.Havingdifficultykeepingtheproperpostureandbalance.

D.Havingdifficultyunderstandingthestylesofcalligraphy.

6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorinParagraph4?

A.HebecameuninterestedinChinesecalligraphy.

B.HecametorealizethatChinesecalligraphyissimple.

C.HespentmostofhistimelearningChinesecalligraphy.

D.HehadadeeperunderstandingaboutChinesecalligraphy.

7.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetohisexperienceoflearningChinesecalligraphy?

A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Unclear.D.Intolerant.

试卷第3页，共11页

c

TheAmurleopardisacriticallyendangeredspecies,withanestimatedpopulationof

fewerthan100individuals.Theleopards,characterizedbytheirbeautifulgoldencoatwith

largedarkrosettes,arenativetotheforestsoftheRussianFarEastandnortheasternChina.

Theyareoftenconsideredtherarestbigcatsintheworld,andtheirnumbershavebeen

decliningrapidlyduetothehabitatloss,poaching（偷猎），andthechangingclimate.

HabitatlossisoneoftheprimarythreatsfacingtheAmurleopard.Asloggingand

agriculturalactivitiescontinuetoexpandintheregion,theleopardsarelosingtheironcevast

andundevelopedforests.Thelossofhabitatresultsinadecreaseinpreypopulations,making

itincreasinglydifficultfortheleopardstofindenoughfood.Inadditiontothehabitatloss,

poachingposesasignificantthreattothesurvivalofthespecies.Amurleopardsareoften

huntedfortheiruniqueandattractivefur,whichcanfetchhighpricesontheblackmarket.

ClimatechangeisalsoimpactingtheAmurleopardpopulation.Astemperaturesrise,the

foreststheyrelyonareundergoingchanges,forcingtheleopardstoadapttonewconditions.

Thisputsadditionalstressonanalreadystrugglingpopulation.

ConservationeffortsareunderwaytotryandsavetheAmurleopardsfromextinction.

GovernmentestablishedtheLandoftheLeopardNationalPark,whichcoversasignificant

portionoftheleopard'shabitat.Thisprotectedareaisessentialinensuringthesurvivalofthe

species.Additionally,organizationslikeWWFareworkingtocurb（遏制J）poachingand

promotesustainableforestrypracticesintheregion.

Despitetheseefforts,thefutureoftheAmurleopardremainsuncertain.Itiscrucialthat

wecontinuetoworktowardsthepreservationofthismagnificentcreature,orwerisklosingit

forever.

8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAmurleopardfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Itisasbigasacat.B.Itisatriskofextinction.

C.ItcanonlybefoundinChina.D.Itisknownforitsstrangeappearance.

9.WhatisthemainreasonforpeopletohuntAmurleopards?

A.Tomakemoney.B.Toseekpleasure.

C.Toprotecttheforests.D.Tosaveotheranimals.

10.Whatisaconsequenceofclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?

A.TheAmurleopard'smigrationtonewhabitats.

B.EasierwaysforAmurleopardstofindfood.

试卷第4页，共11页

C.ExtrastressontheAmurleopardpopulation.

D.DeadlydestructionoftheAmurleopard'shabitats.

11.WhatistheLandoftheLeopardNationalPark?

A.Areservefordifferentendangeredanimals.

B•AhabitatrepairingprojectforAmurleopards.

C.Agovernment-protectedareaforAmurleopards.

D.AthemeparkforvisitorstoobserveAmurleopards.

D

Virtualreality（VR）technologyhasbeencaptivatingpeople'simaginationsfordecades,

offeringathrillingescapeintoentirelynewandimmersive（沉浸式的）experiences.Itallows

userstostepintoacomputer-generatedworld,wheretheycaninteractwithandcontroltheir

environmentinwaysneverbeforepossible.

Atitscore,virtualrealityreliesonahead-mounteddisplay（HMD）thatuseslensesand

sensors（传感器）totracktheuser'sheadmovement,creatingasenseofimmersionby

adjustingtheimagesseenaccordingly.Thistechnology,combinedwithheadphonesforaudio,

handcontrollersandmotionsensors,providesafullyinteractiveexperiencethatisboth

immersiveandrealistic.

OneofthemostexcitingapplicationsofVRisingaming.Manyoftheworld'stopvideo

gamedevelopersareinvestingheavilyincreatingvirtualrealitygamesandexperiencesthat

pushtheboundariesofwhatispossibleingaming.Fromexploringvastopen-world

environmentstoengaginginintensefirst-personshooters,itoffersalevelofimmersion

unmatchedbytraditionalgamingplatforms.

AnotherareawhereVRhasthepotentialtohaveahugeimpactiseducation.Virtual

realitycanprovideamoreengagingandinteractivelearningexperience,bringinghistoryto

lifebytransportingstudentstoancientcivilizationsorhelpingthemunderstandcomplex

scientificconceptsthroughhands-onsimulations（模拟）.

DespitethemanypotentialbenefitsofVR,therearesomechallengesandconcernsthat

mustbeaddressed.Forinstance,thecostofhigh-qualityVRequipmentcanbeunaffordable

forsomeusers,limitingitswidespreadadoption.Additionally,prolongeduseofvirtualreality

cancausemotionsicknessanddiscomfortforsomeindividuals.

Asvirtualrealitycontinuestoevolveandadvance,itisclearthatthistechnologyholds

试卷第5页，共11页

immensepotentialtorevolutionizecountlessaspectsofourdailylives.Whetherweare

exploringfantasticalgameworlds,divingintoimmersiveeducationalexperiences,orhoning

ourskillsinrealisticsimulations,VRoffersanunparalleledgatewayintonewandincredible

worlds.

12.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebasicdataofvirtualreality.

B.Theadvantagesofvirtualreality.

C.Thepotentialmarketforvirtualreality.

D.Theoperatingprinciplesofvirtualreality.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph3referto?

A.VRgaming.B.Technology.C.Application.D.Videogame.

14.Whyisvirtualrealityunlikelytoshowupintoomanyoccasions?

A.Itcoststoomuchtime.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itcausesserioussickness.D.Itsequipmentisexpensive.

15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.VirtualReality:TheGatewaytoNewWorlds

B•VirtualReality:TheKeytoUnlockingtheFuture

C.VirtualReality:TheTechnologytoChangetheWorld

D.VirtualReality:TheDoorwaytoLimitlessPossibilities

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

PreparationsforBeginnersBeforeStartingTennisLessons

Asabeginnersteppingintotheworldoftennis,it'simportanttobewell-preparedto

makethemostofyourlearningexperience.Tennisisaphysicallyandmentallychallenging

sport,butwiththerightmindsetandpreparation,youcansetyourselfupforsuccess.

16.

GettheRightGear

17.Agoodtennisracketisessential-chooseonethatislightweight,hasa

comfortablegrip,andissuitableforyourskilllevel.Additionally,wearproperfootwearthat

试卷第6页，共11页

providessupportandstabilityonthecourt.Comfortable,breathableathleticclothingisamust,

includingmoisture-wickingshirtsandshortsorskirts.Don'tforgetaccessorieslikeatennis

hatorvisor,sunglasses,andsweatbandstoprotectyourselffromthesunandkeepsweatat

bay.

LearntheBasics

Beforesteppingontothecourt,familiarizeyourselfwiththebasicrulesand

terminologies（术语）oftennis.Thisincludesunderstandingthelayoutofthecourt,howpoints

arescored,andthedifferenttypesofshots（forehand,backhand,volleyandsoon）.

18.Itwillbuildastrongfoundationforyourgame.

19

Tennisisaphysicallydemandingsportthatrequiresstrength,endurance,andagility（灵

敏'性）.Priortostartingtennislessons,engageinphysicalconditioningactivitiessuchas

running,swimming,orcyclingtoimproveyourcardiovascular血管的）fitness.

Incorporatestrengthtrainingexercisestargetingyourcore,legs,andupperbody,aswellas

flexibilityexerciseslikeyogaorstretching.

DevelopMentalToughness

Mentalpreparationisjustasimportantasphysicalpreparation.20,andbe

mentallytoughtobouncebackfromsetbacks.Startpracticingmindfulnesstechniqueslike

deepbreathingorvisualizationtodevelopmentalresilience.

A.PracticePhysicalConditioning

B.FindtheRightCoachorProgram

C.Hereareafewessentialtipstohelpyou

D.Firstandforemost,investinqualityequipment

E.Tennisplayersneedtoremaincalmandfocusedunderpressure

F.Knowingthesebasicswillmakeiteasiertofollowalongduringlessons

G.Ifsimportanttosetachievableandrealisticgoalsforyourtennisjourney

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

试卷第7页，共11页

Asascienceteacher,Iamalwayslookingforinnovativewaystoengagemystudents

andmakelearningfun.Oneofmymostmemorableexperiencesinvolvedanegg,abottle,

andagroupofcurious4th21.

Wewerelearningaboutairpressure,andIhadplannedasimple22to

demonstratetheconcept.Ibroughtahard-boiledegg,aglassbottlewithanarrowneck,anda

smallpieceofpaper.The23wastogettheegginsidethebottlewithoutbreaking

it.

I24mystudentsaroundthetableandaskedthemhowtheythoughtitcould

bedone.Thechildrensharedtheirideas,andwediscussedthe25reasonsbehind

eachsuggestion.Itwasfascinatingtoseetheir26atwork,tryingtosolvethe

problem.

Then,Ilitthepieceofpaperonfireanddroppeditintothebottle.Asthe27

consumedtheoxygeninside,theairpressuredecreased.I28placedtheeggontop

ofthebottle,andtotheamazementofmystudents,theeggwassucked29.

Theroomwasfilledwithgaspsand30chatter,asthechildrenmarveled(惊

叹)atthedemonstration.Thissimpleexperiment31theircuriosityandreinforced

theconceptofairpressureina(n)32andmemorableway.

Lookingback,Ifeelgratefulformomentslikethese,wherethe33oflearning

comesaliveintheclassroom.It9sareminderofwhyIchosetobecomea(n)34

一toprovidestudentswithexperiencesthatarousetheirpassionfor35.

21.A.playersB.gradersC.consumersD.assistants

22.A.experimentB.gameC.jokeD.surprise

23.A.answerB.conflictC.tensionD.objective

24.A.gatheredB.favoredC.honoredD.comforted

25.A.enthusiasticB.temporaryC.scientificD.challenging

26.A.laughterB.tearsC.mindsD.plans

27.A.flameB.airC•waterD.paper

28.A.interestinglyB•quicklyC.rarelyD.tirelessly

29.A.upwardsB.insideC.awayD.hard

30.A.uncertainB.strangeC.excitedD.kind

31.A.limitedB.separatedC.sparkedD.compared

32.A.forgettableB.funC.expensiveD.scary

试卷第8页，共11页

33.A.joyB.trainingC.anxietyD.patience

34.A.explorerB•expertC.learnerD.teacher

35.A.fortuneB.agreementC.amazementD.knowledge

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

DeepintheheartofChina'sShandongProvincesitsZibo,acity36(know)

foritsrichhistory,beautifullandscapes,andofcourse,itsmouthwateringbarbecue.This

localculinarydelicacy(美食)hasbeendelightingresidentsandtouristsalikeforgenerations.

ZiboBarbecue,famousforitsuniqueflavorsandtechniques,37(be)amust-try

experienceforfoodenthusiastsfromaroundtheworld.

ThegrillingprocessiswherethetruemagicofZiboBarbecue38(lie).

Skilledgrillmastersuseacombinationoftraditionalandmodemtechniques39

(ensure)thatthefoodiscookedtoperfection.Thesecretisintheslowandsteadycooking

process,40allowsthemeattobecometenderandjuicywhileabsorbingtherich

flavorsofthemarinades(腌料)andspices.

ZiboBarbecuewouldn'tbecompletewithoutanarrayofdelicioussidedishesto

accompanythestaroftheshow.Fromcrispandfreshvegetables41steamedbread

andseasonedrice,theresomethingtosuiteverykindoftaste.Anddon'tforgettotrythe

localspecialty:Zibocoldnoodles,arefreshingandflavorfultreatthatpairs42

(perfect)withtheboldflavorsofbarbecue.

Ofcourse,nobarbecueexperiencewouldbecompletewithoutacolddrinktowashitall

down.InZibo,localbeerisapopularchoice,43(provide)theperfectbalanceof

crisprefreshmentandheartybarbecueflavors.44livelyatmosphereofZibo's

barbecuerestaurantsaddstotheoverallexperience,withfriendsandfamilygatheredaround

toshareinthefeast.

ZiboBarbecueoffersauniqueandunforgettableexperience.With45(it)

mouthwateringmeats,expertgrillingtechniques,anddeliciousaccompaniments,ifsno

wonderthatthisregionalspecialtyhascapturedtheheartsoffoodloverseverywhere.

试卷第9页，共11页

第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.你校在植树节当天组织了一次植树活动，校英文报正在征集相关文章，请你写一篇

短文投稿，介绍这次活动。内容包括：

1.活动时间、地点及参加人员；

2.活动过程；

3.活动反响。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Lastsummer,myfriendsandIwentonacampingtripinthemountains.Wewereall

excitedabouttheadventureahead,butlittledidweknowwhatwasinstoreforus.

Wearrivedatthecampsiteinthelateafternoon.Thesunwassetting,andtheskywas

paintedwithhuesoforangeandpink.Wesetupourtentsandstartedafiretocookourdinner.

Aswesataroundthefire,weplannedouractivitiesforthenextday.Wedecidedtogoona

hiketoseethenearbywaterfall.

Thenextmorning,wewokeupearlyandsetoutonourhike.Thetrailwassteepand

narrow,butthescenerywasbreathtaking.Wepassedthroughtheforestsandcrossedthe

streams.Aswegothigher,theairbecamecolderandthinner.Wehadtostopfrequentlyto

catchourbreath.

Afterafewhoursofhiking,wefinallyreachedthewaterfall.Itwasamazing.Thewater

felldownfromagreatheight,andthemistcreatedarainbow.Wesatdowntocatchour

试卷第10页，共11页

breathandtakeinthebeautyofthewaterfall.

Butouradventurewasfarfromover.Aswewereabouttoleave,wenoticeddarkclouds

gatheringoverhead.Itstartedrainingheavily,andwerealizedthatwehadnotbroughtany

raingear.Wewerecompletelysoaked（湿透）andtremblinginthecold.Wedecidedtotake

shelterinanearbycaveuntiltherainstopped.

Thecavewasdarkanddamp,butitgaveusabriefrelieffromtherain.Wesattherefor

whatseemedlikehours,waitingfortheraintostop.Butitonlygotworse.Thethunderwas

soloudthatitechoedthroughthecave,andthelightningwassobrightthatitlitupthecave

likedaylight.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Wewerescaredandworried.

Thatnight,aswesataroundthefire,wereflectedonouradventure.

试卷第11页，共11页

参考答案

1.A2.C3.B

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的几个旅游景点。

1.细节理解题。根据Vancouver部分中的“Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity,

beachesallaround,andStanleyPark'sdenserainforestjustafewblocksfromdowntown'sglass

skyscrapers.（城外有山可以滑雪，周围都是海滩，距离市中心的玻璃摩天大楼只有几个街区

的斯坦利公园茂密的雨林）”可知，在Vancouver城外有山可以滑雪。由此可知，如果对滑雪

感兴趣可以去Vancouvero故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据BanffNationalPark部分中的"HikinginBanffisagreatwaytogetsome

freshairandalittlemoreadventure.Someofthepark'smostimpressivesightscanbefoundalong

thesewell-wornroutes.（在Banff,徒步旅行是获得新鲜空气和更多冒险的好方法。沿着这些

老旧的路线可以看到公园里一些最令人印象深刻的景观）”可知，去体验BanffNationalPark

的推荐的方式是沿着老的路线徒步行走。故选C项。

3.推理判断题。根据首段中的"Gettinglostinvaststretchesofnatureisthemostappealing

featureoftheworld'ssecond-largestnation-Canada.Thesearethetopmust-see

destinations.（在广袤的大自然中迷失是这个世界第二大国家——加拿大最吸引人的地方。这

些是必看的顶级目的地。）”以及文章的标题“DestinationstoVisitinCanada（加拿大旅游目的

地）”可知，本文主要介绍的是加拿大的几个旅游景点。由此推知，本文可能来自于一本旅游

杂志。故选B项。

4.D5.C6.D7.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一名外国人学习中国书法的经历。

4.细节理解题。根据第一段的"AsaforeignerlivinginChina,Ishowedgreatinterestinthe

beautiful,variouscharactersthatseemedtoholdsomuchmeaningandhistory.（作为一个生活在

中国的外国人，我对那些美丽的、各种各样的汉字表现出了极大的兴趣，这些人物似乎蕴含

着如此多的意义和历史。厂可知，汉语中迷人的汉字激发了作者学习中国书法，故选D。

5.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Itwaschallengingtomaintainthecorrectpostureandbalance

whilewriting,andIfoundmyselfexhaustedafterhoursofpractice^在写作时保持正确的姿势和

平衡是一项挑战，经过几个小时的练习，我发现自己已经筋疲力尽了。户可知，难以保持适

答案第1页，共10页

当的姿势和平衡让作者在早期尝试中国书法时感到困难，故选C。

6.推理判断题。根据第四段的“Overtime,Icametorealizethatthefundamentalessenceof

Chinesecalligraphyisnotsimplythewritingitselfbutalsothespiritandfeelingsbehindit.（随着

时间的推移，我开始意识到中国书法的根本精髓不仅仅是文字本身，还有其背后的精神和情

感。户可知，从第4段可以推断出作者对中国书法有了更深的了解。故选D。

7.推理判断题。根据最后——段的"MyjourneytolearnChinesecalligraphyhasnotonlydeepened

myappreciationforChineseculturebutalsotaughtmevaluablelifelessons.Ithastaughtmethe

importanceofpatience,perseverance,andself"expression.（我学习中国书法的旅程不仅加深了

我对中国文化的欣赏，也教会了我宝贵的人生经验。它教会了我耐心、毅力和自我表达的重

要性。广可知，作者对自己学习中国书法的经历的态度是感激的，故选B。

8.B9.A10.C11.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是濒临灭绝的动物Amurleopard的情况。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"TheAmurleopardisacriticallyendangeredspecies,withan

estimatedpopulationoffewerthan100individuals.（远东豹是一种极度濒危的物种，据估计其数

量不足100只。）”可知，据估计，远东豹的数量不足100只，由此可知，远东豹有灭绝的危

险。故选B项。

9.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"Amurleopardsareoftenhuntedfortheiruniqueandattractive

fur,whichcanfetchhighpricesontheblackmarket.（远东豹常因其独特而迷人的皮毛而被猎杀,

这些皮毛在黑市上可以卖到高价可知，远东豹的皮毛在黑市上可以卖到高价，由此可知，

人们猎杀远东豹的主要原因是为了赚钱。故选A项。

10.细节理解题。根据第三段“ClimatechangeisalsoimpactingtheAmurleopardpopulation.As

temperaturesrise,theforeststheyrelyonareundergoingchanges,forcingtheleopardstoadaptto

newconditions.Thisputsadditionalstressonanalreadystrugglingpopulation.（气候变化也影响

着远东豹的数量。随着气温上升，它们赖以生存的森林正在发生变化，迫使豹子适应新的环

境。这给本已挣扎的远东豹的数量增加了额外的压力。厂可知，气候变化也是影响远东豹数

量的因素，由此可知，气候变化增加了远东豹的数量的额外压力。故选C项。

11.推理判断题。根据第四段中的"ConservationeffortsareunderwaytotryandsavetheAmur

leopardsfromextinction.GovernmentestablishedtheLandoftheLeopardNationalPark,which

coversasignificantportionoftheleopard'shabitat.（保护工作正在进行中，试图拯救远东豹免于

答案第2页，共10页

灭绝。政府建立了LandoftheLeopardNationalPark,覆盖了很大一部分豹的栖息地。）”可知,

LandoftheLeopardNationalPark是一个政府为了避免远东豹免于灭绝而建立的远东豹的保

护区。故选C项。

12.D13.A14.D15.A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术的科技成就及其影响。

12.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Atitscore,virtualrealityreliesonahead-mounted

display（HMD）thatuseslensesandsensors（传感器）totracktheuser'sheadmovement,creatinga

senseofimmersionbyadjustingtheimagesseenaccordingly.Thistechnology,combinedwith

headphonesforaudio,handcontrollersandmotionsensors,providesafullyinteractiveexperience

thatisbothimmersiveandrealistic.（虚拟现实的核心是依靠头戴式显示器（HMD）,它使用镜

头和传感器来跟踪用户的头部运动，通过相应地调整所看到的图像来创造一种沉浸感。这项

技术与音频耳机、手部控制器和运动传感器相结合，提供了一种既身临其境又逼真的完全互

动体验。户可知，第二段主要介绍了虚拟现实的操作原理。故选D。

13.词句猜测题。根据画线单词上文“OneofthemostexcitingapplicationsofVRisin

gaming.（VR最令人兴奋的应用之一是在游戏领域。厂可知，it指代上文提到的VR游戏。故

选Ao

14.细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Forinstance,thecostofhigh-qualityVRequipmentcanbe

unaffordableforsomeusers,limitingitswidespreadadoption.（例如，高质量VR设备的成本对一

些用户来说可能是负担不起的，这限制了它的广泛采用。厂可知，虚拟现实不太可能出现在

太多场合是因为它的设备很昂贵。故选D。

15.主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段“VRoffersanunparalleledgatewayintonewand

incredibleworlds.（虚拟现实提供了一个无与伦比的门户，进入新的和不可思议的世界。厂可

知,文章主要介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术的科技成就及其影响，由此可知,A项:VirtualReality:

TheGatewaytoNewWorlds（虚拟现实：通往新世界的大门）是合适的标题。故选