小学英语语法-代词

{在清华少儿}我拥有一个欢乐的暑假。主语谓语定语宾语Ihaveagreatholiday.

主语谓语定语谓语代词代替人或事物等名称的词代词人称代词物主代词指示代词反身代词人称代词

代替人或事物的名称，表示我，你，她他它，我们，你们或他们的词叫人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。

I

am

astudent.我是一名学生。

Theteachers

loveus.老师爱我们。Whoisit?是谁呀？

It

is

me.是我。人称代词第三人称第二人称第一人称I，we主格youhe,she,it,theyme

，

us

you

him

，

herItthem宾格人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称heheritthemmeusyouyouhimsheitthey口诀，练习p16三主格作主语，宾格作宾语或表语。物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

例：1.Thisismybook.这是我的书形容词性物主代词Iyousheheittheywe主格：Myyourherhisitstheirour形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用。

例：1.Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.

看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。

2.Helikesmypen.Hedoesn”tlikehers.

他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。

名词性物主代词Iyousheheittheywe主格：mineyourshershisitstheirsours

物主代词相当于汉语“的”单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词their名词性theirs中文意思我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他她它们的mymineyouryourshishisherhersitsitsouroursyouryoursThisismypen.Thepenismine.形容词性物主代词+名词作定语名词性物主代词不能加名词，可作主宾表及of短语的宾语Thisismypenandthatisyours.

名词性物主代词

=形容词性物主代词+名词练习题：P15二、1、3、4、8、10P18一、1、2、3、4、103.指示代词指示代词有this，that，these，those

1.---What'sthis(that)?

---It'sabook.

2.---Whatarethese(those)?

---Theyarebooks.

this和these离说话的人比较靠近，

that和those稍远一点。反身代词：表示我（们）自己，你（们）自己，他（们）自己等的词。4.反身代词单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself,herself,itselfthemselves作业：1.预习语法p22-23形容词的比较级和最高级。背下来，回来检查2.复习代词。3.代词剩下的课后习题（p19三阅读理解不用做）5.不定代词

单数复数somesomeonesomethinganyanyoneanythingnonoonenothing肯定句问句否定句本身否定Thereissomethingwrong.Isthereanythingwrong?Thereisnothingwrong.一、用括号中适当的词填空-①1.Welike______(he,his,him,himself)verymuch.2.Isthisbook(you,your,yours,yourself)?3.Thereisalittlefishonthetable.Help

(yourself,myself)toit.4.----

（Something,Nothing,Anything）iswrongwithme.Ijustfeelhungry.-----Whynothave

(any,some,every)water?Watch---Imitate---Conclude

Allmystudents

arefromWuyi.2.Manystudents

areworkinghard,andsome

areverynaughty.3.Bothofmyparentsareteachers.4.Herparentsarebothdoctors.5.Thereisalittlewater.6.Isthereanywater?Iamverythirsty,butthereislittlewaterintheglass.Thereisonlyalittlewater.Givemesome,please.7.Much

time

iswasted.8.Manychairs

arebroken.

Allmystudents

_____fromWuyi.2.Manystudents

____workinghard,andsome

_____verynaughty.3.Bothofmyparents_____teachers.4.Herparents_____bothdoctors.5.There_____alittle/somewater.6.___thereanywater?Iamverythirsty,butthereislittlewaterintheglass.Thereisonlyalittlewater.Givemesome,please.7.Much

time

____wasted.8.Manychairs

____broken.areareareareareisIsisare1.Hehasadog.Ilikeitverymuch.SoIwanttohaveone/adog,too.

2.Theyraiseafewchickensandmanyfish

onthefarm.

3.BothofmyparentsarefromWuyi.

4.Herearemanyapples.

5.Theapplesinthisshoparegood,andI

wanttobuysome.Iliketheredones.

6.Theapplesaredelicious,andredones

havemuchwaterinthem.Watch---Imitate---Conclude二、用括号中适当的词填空-②1.Hehasadog.Ilike___verymuch.SoI

wanttohave_____/a_____,too.

2.Theyraisea____chickensand_____fishonthefarm.

3._____ofmyparentsarefromWuyi.

4.Hereare______apples.

5.Theapplesinthisshoparegood,andI

wanttobuy_____.Ilikethered_____.

6.Theapplesaredelicious.Thered_____

havemuchwaterinthem.

JohnwasinlovewithMary．WhenMarywasill，JohnlookedafterMarydayandnight．JohnwassoworriedaboutMary'shealth．ButMaryrecoveredsoon.MaryandJohnwereveryhappy.

若使用代词句子就好得多：JohnwasinlovewithMary．Whenshewasill，helookedafterherdayandnight．Hewassoworriedaboutherhealth．Butsherecoveredsoon.Theywereveryhappy.名词代词Watch---Imitate---ConcludeJohnwasinlovewithMary．WhenMarywasill，JohnlookedafterMarydayandnight．JohnwassoworriedaboutMary'shealth．ButMaryrecoveredsoon.MaryandJohnwereveryhappy.

若使用代词句子就好得多：JohnwasinlovewithMary．When___wasill，___lookedafter___dayandnight．___wassoworriedabout____health．But___recoveredsoon.____wereveryhappy.名词PracticeThedooropenedofitself.

Makeyourselfathome,please.Shemakesherselfveryhappy.Youareoldenoughtodressyourself.Myfatherdevoteshimselftohiswork.Heoftenabsentshimselffromclasses.Shemakesherselfbusytidyingupherdesk.Don’tplaywiththeknifeoryouwillhurtyourself.Theyfinallygotthemselveslostinthehill.反身代词的用法1.Ididnotgo.This/Thatmadehimveryangry.Ididnotgo,whichmadehimveryangry.2.Hemakesmistakes,andthatoftenhappensLanguageInput3.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.4.---Itlookslikerain. ---Ihopeso.5.Imayhavemadeyouangry,butsuch

wasnotmyintention.6.Hisparentsbelievedthathewasacleverboy,buthewasn’tsuchinfact.特殊疑问词

疑问代词1.Whoisgoingtocomeheretomorrow?2.What’sthat?3.Whoseumbrellaisthat?4.Whomareyouwaitingfor?Doyouknowwherehelives?Doyouknowwhenhewasborn?Doyouknowwhenhestudies?Doyouknowwhenhearriveshere?Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo.Ireallydon’tknowhowtodoit.Ireallydon’tknowwheretofindyou.Whatdoyouthinkhewillgiveyou?Whodoyouthinkcametoseeme?LanguageInput练习与巩固Watch---Imitate--ConcludeIt’ssunny,so___amwearingsunglasses.(I/me)Idon’tknow___.(she/her)Myauntcookeddinnerfor___.(we/us)Peoplelovetolistento____.(he/him)_____alllikelearningEnglish.(They/them)Whoteaches____English.(you/your)-Whois___?(he/it)-It’s____.(I/me)IherushimTheyyou

itme

1.Ourschoolishere,andtheirsisoverthere.2.—Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhaveours.3.---IsthisEnglishbookyours?---No.Mineisinmybag.4.Afriendofherscameyesterday.LanguageInput.Readandwatch1.Pleasesend___bestwishestoMary.AmeBmyCmine2.---Hi,Jim!IsthisyourbikeorMary’s?---It’smine,not____.AhersBhimChisHecalled_______awriter.Wouldyoupleaseexpress_______inEnglish?I______washedtheclothes.=4.I’mnotquite________today.himselfyourself

myselfIwashedtheclothesbymyself.myselfteachoneselflearnbyon