八年级英语下学期期中考试02（南通卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试（南通专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Iknowabout______charitycalledWWF.Itworkstohelpprotectwildanimalsintheworld.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—Youoftenmoveitwithyourhandtoworkonthecomputer.Whatisit?—It’sa______.A．menu B．screen C．mouse D．keyboard3．—Bytheway,howlonghaveyou________yourMP3player?—Foralmostthreeyears.ItstillworksOK.A．bought B．buy C．had D．have4．—HaveyouknownDrJacksonforalongtime?—Yes,sincehe___________theclub.A．hasjoined B．joins C．wasjoining D．joined5．--It’salongtimewelastmet.Howiseverything?--Notbad,exceptthatIamalwaysmissingyou.A．When B．since C．before D．while6．—TheSmiths________Canadaforaholiday.—Oh,that’swhyIcan’tfindthemnow.A．havegoneto B．havebeento C．hasgoneto D．hasbeento7．WeplantogotoHangzhouonMayDay,butwehaven’tdecided________.A．wheretogo B．howtogo C．whentogo D．whotogo8．—Hi,John,youdotaichiverywell.Whatisyour________?—Practicemakesperfect!A．result B．purpose C．secret D．choice9．—IsthatLiMingoverthere?—It________behim.HeistravelinginHainan.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot10．—Excuseme!HowcanIstartthecomputergame?—That’seasy.Just______theiconandthegamewillstart.A．clickon B．puton C．geton D．goon11．Thetaskisverydifficult.________,fewpeoplecanhelpuswithit.Sowemustdoourbest.A．Since B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead12．Iofferedhimahelpinghand.However,he________it.A．received B．returned C．repeated D．refused13．—Please________thepaper,Jimmy!—ButIhaven’tcheckedit,Mr.Smith.A．takeout B．gothrough C．lookat D．handin14．—Haveyoudecided________togotoNanjing?—Yes,wewillgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.A．when B．how C．where D．who15．—Itistoohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumindturningupthefan?—________.Itiseasytocatchacoldafterdoingsomeexercise.A．Ofcoursenot B．Goodidea C．You’dbetternot D．Nevermind二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Leoisafourthgradestudent.Hehasbeeninterestedinspelling16heattendedprimaryschool.He17doeswellinMathsorScience,buthecangetahighscoreinspellingtests.Lastmonthhetookpartintheschoolspellingcompetition.ThefinaltookplacebetweenAliceandLeo.Thewinnerwouldtakepartinthecountyspellingbeeonbehalfof(代表)theirschool.WhenitwasAlice’s18tospellthelastword,sheslightlyshookherhead.Shedidn’tknow19tospellit.Leoquicklyandcorrectlyspeltitout.Sothechampiontrophy(冠军奖杯)waspresentedtohim.Leoliftedbotharmsintotheairandshoutedexcitedly.“I’mthealpha-best(拼词王)!”Alicecameuptohimandreachedher20.Leotooknonoticeandjustmadeadanceinfrontofher.Afterschool,Leo’sfriendDelasaidtohim,“Leo,youweresorudetoignore(无视)Alice!Shejustwantedtoshakeyourhandandsaycongratulations.”Leoshrugged.“Ididn’tmeantohurther.Iwas21tooexcitedtorespond(回应)toher!”Delashookherhead,“Intwoweeks,you’llbefacingthebestofthebestinthecountyspellingbee.Youneedtoprepare22well.Remember:Pridegoesbeforeafall.”Twoweekspassed.Leoattendedthecountyspellingbee.Aftersixrounds,therewereonlysevencontestants(选手)leftandLeowasamongthem.However,Leohadonly23togetthroughthesixthroundwithaluckyguess.“Yourwordismaestro.”thehostsaidtoLeo.Leostayed24foramoment.Theletter“a”andtheletter“e”keptjumpinginhismind.Whichwaywascorrect?Hetookadeepbreathandanswered.“Maestro,m-e-a-s-t-r-o,maestro.”“No.”thehostsaid.Gabe,25contestant,finallywonthefinalround.Heacceptedthetrophywithasmallbow(鞠躬),andthenshookhandswiththeothercontestantsonebyone.Hisbehaviourwasthecomplete26ofLeo’s.“OK,”Leothoughttohimself,“I27whatDelameantnow.”ThefollowingMondayatschool,LeofoundAliceinthelunchroom.“Doyoumindmy28down?”Leoasked.“Certainlynot.”Alicemovedherbookstoonesidetomake29forhim.“I’msorryIactedso30lasttime.Wouldyoubemystudypartnerforthenextcountyspellingbee?”“Sure.Betterlatethannever.”Alicesmiled.16．A．since B．when C．before D．until17．A．always B．usually C．seldom D．sometimes18．A．place B．turn C．moment D．luck19．A．what B．how C．when D．which20．A．head B．shoulder C．leg D．hand21．A．just B．still C．almost D．ever22．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself23．A．managed B．decided C．agreed D．chose24．A．noisy B．helpful C．silent D．surprised25．A．another B．other C．theother D．others26．A．example B．opposite C．model D．reply27．A．repeat B．touch C．pick D．get28．A．coming B．calming C．putting D．sitting29．A．friends B．notes C．space D．food30．A．happily B．rudely C．quietly D．busily三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyougetworriedorstressed（有压力）outaboutsomething,yourheartbeatsfaster,yourstomachfeelstightoryoufeelsick.Sometimesitishardtogettosleep.Everythingseemstogowrongatonce.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufeelstressed?Hereissomeadvice.①Thinkaboutwhatitisthat’smakingyoufeelbad.②Talkoveryourproblemwithafriendoratrustedadult（大人）.③Gethelptodosomethingwiththeproblemifyouneedit.④Planyourworkifyouaregettingbehind.Planyourtimewellsothatyoucanfiteverythingin．⑤Setyourselfsomegoals（目标）toworkyourwaythroughtheproblem.⑥Makesurethatyouaregettingenoughexercise.⑦Don’ttakeontoomuchwork.Youdon’thavetodoeverythingatonce.⑧Don’tsay“yes”whenyou’dliketosay“no”,andthenyouwon’tbeworrying.⑨Learntorelax.Soft,calmingmusiccanhelpyourelax.Readingabookisagoodwaytorelax,too.31．Whathappenswhenyoufeelstressed?A．Sleepbadly. B．Heartbeatsfaster.C．Feelsick. D．Alloftheabove.32．Youshould_______whenyoufeelstressed.A．getlessexercise B．talkwithyourfriendC．workharder D．doeverythingatonce33．Tofiteverythinginyoushould_______.A．dosomethingwithyourproblems B．getenoughexerciseC．planyourtimewell D．learntorelaxBAyoungmanfromavillagecalledNawalapitiyamarriedayoungwomanfromMaiyuwa,asmallvillage.Theylivedwiththeman’sbigfamily.Thefamilykeptanelephant.Thewomansoontookagreatinterestintheelephant.Everydayshefeditwithfruitandsugar.Shetreateditwithgreatkindness.Latertheybecamegoodfriends.Threemonthslater,thewomanquarreled（吵架）withherhusband.Shefeltsadandwentbacktoherparents’home.Soontheelephantdidn’twanttoeatorwork.Itseemedtobeillandheartbroken（心碎的）.Onemorningafterafewweeks,theanimaldisappearedfromthehouse.Allthefamilywenttolookforhim,buttheyfoundhimnowhere.Hewenttothewoman’shome.Nobodyknewhowhefoundhisway.Afterseeingher,theelephantwaved（摇动）istrunk（象鼻）andtouchedherwithit.Theyoungwomanwassomoved（感动的）bytheactoftheanimal.Soshewentbacktoherhusband’shome.34．Thewomanlefthernewhome________.A．tovisitherownparentsinMaiyuwaB．toseeiftheelephantwouldfollowherC．becauseshewasnothappywithherhusbandD．becauseshewastiredofthelargefamily35．Aftertheyoungwomanleftherhusband’shome,theelephant________.A．returnedtotheforest B．wassadbecauseitmissedherC．wenttolookforanewhome D．wassickbecausenobodyfedit36．Howdidtheelephantshowhisfeelingwhenhesawtheyoungwoman?A．Itwaveditstrunkandsmiled. B．Ittouchedherwithitstrunk.C．Ittouchedherandcried. D．Itwavedistrunkandranaroundher.37．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Theelephantdidn’tliketheman.B．Itmainlytellsushowawomantrainedawildanimal.C．Themanusuallycaredmorefortheelephantthanthewomandid.D．Theelephantgotthemanandthewomantogetheragain.CAtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentswillgetacoupon(优惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.“It’sbeensuchasurprise,’’saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai.“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofinishourfood.”Themeasureispartofanational“eat-up’’campaign(行动)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校园).Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,’’saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeagueCommitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotliketofinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit.“I’mgladthatwe’vereducedfoodwastesincethe‘eat-up’campaignbegan.Butifwecallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheservice（服务）andfoodstandard（标准）oncampuses.’’saidTao.38．FromParagraphl,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon________.A．whentheyeatschoolfood B．aftertheyexchangegiftsC．iftheyfinishalltheirfood D．iftheycollectthewaste39．Theunderlinedword“motivation’’inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．动力 B．机会 C．试验 D．条件40．The“eat-up’’campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause________.A．studentsgetagoodeducation B．schoolsoffersmallgiftsC．studentswastetoomuchfood D．schoolfoodismoredelicious41．Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto________.A．improvetheschoolfoodstandard B．encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyleC．receiveattentionfromthesociety D．furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversitiesDRubbishsorting(分类)probablydoesn’tsoundlikemuchfun.Butthereisanewmobilegamethatmaychangeyouropinionaboutit,andyoumightevenlearnsomethingwhileyouplayit—MeetSortee.MeetSorteeisapuzzlegamedevelopedbyFlowStudio,aUKcompany.Itmakesyouthinkdeeplyabouteverydayobjects(物体)andtheirmeanings.Theruleofthegameisquitesimple.Twobinsareplacedoneithersideofthescreen.Eachofthebinshasalabel（标签)nexttoitandthelabelexplainswhatitisfor.Whenanobject,suchasacaroranapple,appearsonthescreen,youneedtodecidewhichbinitshouldbesortedintoandthensendittherebymovingyourfinger.Thegameseemseasyenoughatfirst.Butasyoumoveontomorelevels,itgetsharder.Thenumberofbinsincreases(增长)tothreeorfourandthetimegivengetsshorter.Youneedtothinkandmovefaster.Thatcanbereallydifficult.Thereare400objectsintotalandmorethan100binsinthegame.Themoreobjectsyoucorrectlysort,themoregamecoinsyoucanget.

It’sabitlikeworkinginarubbishrecycling(回收利用)center,butithasnobadsmell.YoucandownloadthefreegamefromApple’sappstore(苹果软件下载中心),

butitonlyletsyouplaythefirstfewlevels.Ifyouwanttoopenthenext40levels,youneedtopay6yuanforthefullgame.42．Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.A．astorybook B．anewspaper C．acomicbook D．anovelbook43．Whichofthefollowingcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Youcanplaythefullgameforfree. B．Youcanplaythefullgameeasily.C．Thereareonly2binsineachlevel. D．Thereareover40levelsinthegame.44．Thewriterofthepassagethinks________.A．theruleofthegameisquitedifficultB．rubbishsortinginthegameisboringC．therubbishsmellsgoodinarubbishrecyclingcenterD．thegamecanhelppeoplelearnaboutrubbishsorting45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Amobilegame B．RubbishsortingC．Apple’sappstore D．Arecyclingcenter第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．Chinadoesalotof(贸易)withmanycountries.47．Atpresent,peoplehavemuchbetterliving(环境，条件)thanbefore.48．Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily(hittingsomething)thewindows.49．Insomefamilies,competitionstartsveryyoungand(keepdoingsth)untilthekidsgetolder.50．Saynoto.“Foodsaving”hasbeenincludedaspartofyourschooleducation.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。wife

hide

polite

possible

please51．Ifyoucan’tdosomething.youcanjustsay“Sorry”toothers.52．Itisreportedthatthenumberofworkingisbecominglargerandlarger.53．Areyousurethereisnomeaninginthisletter.54．Theartistdoesn’tpaintformoneybutforhisown55．It’sforyoutomakeyourdreamcometrueifyoudon’tworkhard.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。hear

work

write

receive

teach56．Thepenthatmyfriendgavemewell.Infact,itisonlytenyuan.57．—HasKevinfinishedhishomeworkyet?—I’mafraidnot.Heonitatlunchtime.58．NobodyexcepthisgoodfriendsfromhimsincehewenttoDenmark.59．YouawarmwelcomewhenyougotoChengduforavisitthisMayDayholiday.60．—What’sMrLi’sjob?—Heisanofficeworker.Heonceinamiddleschoolforfiveyears.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Therewasonceaboywhowasplayinginafieldwithhisfriends.Astheywereplaying,theboysawastonethatlookeds61.Itwasd62fromtheotherones.Itwasabitshining,b63itwasquitedirty.Theboypickeditupanddecidedtopolish(擦亮)it.Hisfriendsmadefunofhimforthis.Theysaid:“W64areyoupolishingthatdirtyoldstone?Itdoesn’tc65anything.”Buteveryday,whentheywentouttoplay,theboywouldbringthestone,polishingitwhenevertheytookbreaks.Thenoneday,theboylefthishometoj66hisfriendsplayingasusual.Whenhes67themthestone,theywereamazed.Itwas,infact,notastoneatall—itwasabeautifuldiamond(钻石).Theboystayedupallnight,polishingituntilitwasr68clean.Therewillbetimesi69yourlifewhenpeoplewilltrytodiscourage(使泄气)you.Theywilltellyouthatyou’rewastingyourtimeonsomem70tasks.Butyouwillgetsomethingunexpectedifyouhavepatienceandcourage.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Doyoueverfeellikeyouarejustrushingfromonesubjecttoanother?Whenthingshappensofast,maybeyoucan’tunderstandclearlywhatyouaredoingorlearning,soitisimportanttostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeendoingorlearning.

Self-reflection(反省)meansslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Somepeopleliketodoself-reflectiononlyintheirmind.Otherskeepadiary.What’smore,takingnotesisalsoOK.Eachmethod(方法)works.Youcanfollowthestepstodoself-reflection.First,choosetherighttimetodoit.Schooltextbooksaremadeupofunitsofstudy.Thismakesiteasiertobeginself-reflection.Lookfortimewhenyoufinishaunitofstudy.Sometimesyouknowit’sthetimebecausethereissomekindoftest.Usethesenaturalbreakstostopanddoself-reflection.Then,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyoulearnedintheunit.Finally,thinkaboutthingsthatyouarenotsureof.Maybeyoulearnedanewwaytoworkoutamathsproblem,butyou’renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyourquestionswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswersthenexttimeyouareworkingwiththesametopic.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoself-reflection,tryitnow.71．Whatisself-reflection?72．Howmanystepscanwefollowtodoself-reflection?73．Whydoweneedtowritedownthequestionswearenotsureof?74．Whatdosuccessfulstudentsthinkofself-reflection?75．Whatisyourownmethodtodoself-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答）七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．在4月4日初二学生举行的“十四岁青春仪式”活动中，同学们围绕着“HowtoBeaBetterTeenager”主题进行了热烈的讨论，请根据以下提示信息，谈一谈你的观点和看法。HowtoBeaBetterTeenagerEnrich(充实)ourmindImproveourmannersDosomethingmeaningful1.studyhard2.readmorebooks3....1....2....3....1.helpothers2.tobevolunteers3....注意：1.词数90词左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。HowtoBeaBetterTeenagerSincewehavegrownup,it’stimetoimproveourselves.HerearesomewaysIcanthinkoftohelpus._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyou!参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：我了解一个叫世界野生动物基金会的慈善机构。它致力于保护世界上的野生动物。考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词，即不使用冠词。根据“...charitycalledWWF”可知，这里泛指一个叫世界野生动物基金会的慈善机构，charity是以辅音音素/tʃ/开头，用a修饰。故选A。2．C【详解】句意：——你经常用手移动它来操作电脑。这是什么？——它是一个鼠标。考查名词辨析。menu菜单；screen屏幕；mouse鼠标；keyboard键盘；根据常识及“moveitwithyourhandtoworkonthecomputer”可知，能够通过移动它来操控电脑的应是鼠标，故选C。3．C【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你的MP3播放器买了多久了？——差不多有三年了。它还可以正常使用。考查现在完成时中延续性动词。根据“foralmostthreeyears”可知，问句中的“howlong”在此处意为“多久”，与之搭配的应用延续性动词，buy的延续性动词为have，结合现在完成时可知应用had。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：——你认识杰克逊很长时间了吗？——是的，自从他加入俱乐部以来。考查现在完成时态。该句完整的句式是：IhaveknownDr.Jacksonsincehejoinedthetheclub。since后跟的时间状语从句要用一般过去时，表示自从过去某个时间发生的动作到现在以来有多长时间了。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——自从我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了，最近怎么样？——还不错，只是我一直在想你。考查连词辨析。A.When当…的时候；B.since自从；C.before在…之前；D.while当…的时候。结合语境“我们上次见面以来已经有很长时间了，最近怎么样？”可知，B选项since自从符合题意，故答案选B。6．A【详解】句意：——史密斯一家去加拿大度假了。——哦，这就是我现在找不到他们的原因。考查现在完成时。have/hasgoneto去了，还未回来；have/hasbeento去过，已回来。根据“that’swhyIcan’tfindthemnow”可知他们现在还未回来，主语是TheSmiths，用havegoneto。故选A。7．B【详解】句意：我们计划五一去杭州，但还没决定怎么去。考查疑问词+不定式。wheretogo去哪里；howtogo怎么去；whentogo什么时候去；whotogo谁去。根据“WeplantogotoHangzhouonMayDay”可知，此处已表明哪些人去、什么时候去以及去哪里，还未决定怎么去。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：——嗨，约翰，你打太极打得很好。你的秘诀是什么？——熟能生巧！考查名词辨析。result结果；purpose目的；secret秘密，秘诀；choice选择。根据“Practicemakesperfect!”可知，问句询问打好太极的方法，即“秘诀”。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——那边那个是李明吗？——不可能是他。他正在海南旅游。考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；maynot也许不。根据“HeistravelinginHainan.”可知，此处表示否定推测，故选A。10．A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样才能开始玩电脑游戏？——那很简单。只要点击图标，游戏就会开始。考查动词短语。A.clickon点击；B.puton穿上；C.geton上车；D.goon继续。根据空格后面的theicon“图标”，联系语境、结合选项可知应是“点击图标，游戏就会开始”，所以A选项符合题意，故答案选A。11．B【详解】句意：这项任务非常困难。此外，很少有人能帮助我们。所以我们必须尽最大努力。考查副词辨析。Since此后；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead相反。根据“Thetaskisverydifficult…fewpeoplecanhelpuswithit.”可知，除了任务本身很难之外，几乎没人能帮忙更增加了它的难度，moreover符合语境，用于进一步说明情况。故选B。12．D【详解】句意：我向他伸出援手。然而，他拒绝了。考查动词辨析。received收到；returned返回；repeated重复；refused拒绝。根据“However”可知，前后句发生转折，他拒绝了我的帮助。故选D。13．D【详解】句意：——请交试卷，吉米！——但我还没有检查，史密斯先生。考查动词短语。takeout拿出；gothrough经受；lookat看；handin上交。根据“thepaper”以及“ButIhaven’tcheckedit”可知，此处说的是上交试卷，故选D。14．B【详解】句意：——你们决定好怎么去南京了吗？——嗯，我们将乘火车去那里。比坐飞机便宜多了。考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里；who谁。根据“wewillgotherebytrain.It’smuchcheaperthanbyplane.”可知，问句是询问方式，应用how。故选B。15．C【详解】句意：——教室里太热了。你介意把风扇开大吗？——最好不要。做了一些运动后很容易感冒。考查情景交际。Ofcoursenot当然不；Goodidea好主意；You’dbetternot最好不要；Nevermind没关系。根据“Itiseasytocatchacoldafterdoingsomeexercise.”可知，运动后最好别把风扇开太大，故选C。16．A17．C18．B19．B20．D21．A22．D23．A24．C25．A26．B27．D28．D29．C30．B【导语】本文讲述了里奥参加单词拼写比赛的经历，第一次成功了，第二次失败了，这也让他明白了：做人要谦逊有礼，不能骄傲无礼。16．句意：他从上小学起就对拼写感兴趣。since自从；when当……时候；before在……以前；until直到。根据“Hehasbeeninterestedin...”可知，since常与现在完成时连用，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，故选A。17．句意：他很少在数学和科学上取得好成绩，但他可以在拼写测试中获得高分。always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；sometimes有时。根据“buthecangetahighscoreinspellingtests.”可知，but表示转折，所以空处应是说在数学和科学上很少取得好成绩，故选C。18．句意：轮到爱丽丝拼写最后一个单词时，她轻轻地摇了摇头。place地点；turn轮到的机会；moment片刻；luck运气。根据“ThefinaltookplacebetweenAliceandLeo.”可知，决赛是在爱丽丝和里奥之间进行，所以此处指轮到爱丽丝拼写，故选B。19．句意：她不知道怎么拼写。what什么；how怎样；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据“sheslightlyshookherhead”可知，摇头应是不知道怎么拼写，故选B。20．句意：爱丽丝走到他跟前，伸出手来。head头；shoulder肩膀；leg腿；hand手。根据下文“Shejustwantedtoshakeyourhandandsaycongratulations”可知，应是爱丽丝伸出了手，故选D。21．句意：我只是太兴奋了，没有回应她。just只是，仅仅是；still仍然；almost几乎；ever曾经。根据“Ididn’tmeantohurther.”可知，应是里奥解释不是故意伤害她的，而是因为太激动了，故选A。22．句意：你要自己做好准备。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。此处是德拉对里奥说的话，结合“You”可知，此处指的是“你自己做好准备”，故选D。23．句意：然而，里奥只是侥幸猜中设法通过了第六轮。managed设法做到；decided决定；agreed同意；chose选择。根据“getthroughthesixthroundwithaluckyguess.”可知，应是设法通过了第六轮，故选A。24．句意：里奥沉默了一会儿。noisy吵闹的；helpful有帮助的；silent沉默的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Theletter‘a’andtheletter‘e’keptjumpinginhismind.Whichwaywascorrect?Hetookadeepbreathandanswered”可知，他不确定，应是要思考，所以是沉默了一会，故选C。25．句意：另一位选手盖比最终赢得了最后一轮比赛。another（三者或以上的）另一个；other其他的；theother（两者中的）另一个；others其他人。根据“andthenshookhandswiththeothercontestantsonebyone”可知，盖比是多个选手中的一个，空后contestant是单数形式，所以用another，故选A。26．句意：他的行为与里奥完全相反。example例子；opposite相反；model模型；reply回答。上文讲述了里奥获得冠军时，无视他人的行为，与此处“Heacceptedthetrophywithasmallbow(鞠躬),andthenshookhandswiththeothercontestantsonebyone.（他微微鞠躬接受了奖杯，然后与其他选手一一握手）”盖比的行为，是完全相反的，故选B。27．句意：我现在明白德拉的意思了。repeat回复；touch触摸；pick采，摘；get理解，明白。根据“whatDelameantnow”及上文德拉劝说他太无礼，以及骄兵必败的话语可知，此处应是说里奥明白了她的话的意思了，故选D。28．句意：你介意我坐下吗？coming来；calming使平静；putting放置；sitting坐下。根据“LeofoundAliceinthelunchroom”可知，爱丽丝在餐厅，结合“Alicemovedherbookstoonesidetomake...forhim.”可知，应是里奥问能否坐下，故选D。29．句意：爱丽丝把书挪到一边，给他腾出地方。friends朋友；notes笔记；space空位；food食物。上文里奥问爱丽丝自己能不能坐下，所以爱丽丝把书挪到一边是给他腾位置，故选C。30．句意：对不起，上次我表现得那么粗鲁。happily高兴地；rudely无礼地；quietly轻轻地；busily忙碌地。根据上文“Leo,youweresorudetoignore(无视)Alice!”可知，里奥上次对爱丽丝很无礼，故选B。31．D32．B33．C【导语】本文主要介绍了当人们有压力或焦虑时会心跳加速，身体不舒服，难以入睡等，作者就这一问题给出了九条建议。31．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“Whenyougetworriedorstressed（有压力）outaboutsomething,yourheartbeatsfaster,yourstomachfeelstightoryoufeelsick.Sometimesitishardtogettosleep”可知当你有压力时，你的心跳会加快，你的胃会感到紧张，会感到恶心，有时很难入睡，故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Talkoveryourproblemwithafriendoratrustedadult（大人）.”可知，感到压力可以与朋友交谈，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据短文的第四条建议“Planyourworkifyouaregettingbehind.Planyourtimewellsothatyoucanfiteverythingin.”可知，要容纳所有内容，你应该好好计划你的时间，故选C。34．C35．B36．B37．D【导语】本文主要讲了一位新婚的妻子与她丈夫家养的大象建立起了深厚的感情，当有一天这位妻子与丈夫吵架离开了家后，大象因为想念女主人拒绝吃东西和干活，最后大象自己跑去女主人家，让这对夫妇重归于好的故事。34．细节理解题。根据“Threemonthslater,thewomanquarreled（吵架）withherhusband.Shefeltsadandwentbacktoherparents’home.”可知，可知这位女士离开新家是因为吵架生他丈夫的气。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据“Soontheelephantdidn’twanttoeatorwork.Itseemedtobeillandheartbroken（心碎的）.”可知，年轻女子离开丈夫家后，大象很伤心，因为它想念她。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Afterseeingher,theelephantwaved（摇动）istrunk（象鼻）andtouchedherwithit.”可知，这头象用鼻子碰它的主人。故选B。37．推理判断题。根据“Theyoungwomanwassomoved（感动的）bytheacoftheanimal.Soshewantbacktoherhusband’shome.”可知，大象让男人和女人重归于好。故选D。38．C39．A40．C41．B【导语】本文主要讲华东理工大学为鼓励学生光盘行动，给学生发送了优惠券，这种方式极大的减少了食物浪费。38．细节理解题。根据“studentswillgetacoupon(优惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.”可知学生吃完食物就会得到一个优惠券，故选C。39．词义猜测题。根据“It’sbeensuchasurprise”可知优惠券是惊喜，故应是给了学生吃完食物的动力，划线单词表示“动力”。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).”可知学生浪费的食物是国家平均数值的两倍，故在校园实施。故选C。41．细节理解题。根据“Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle”可知该项目主要是为了鼓励学生选择更加环保和健康的生活方式。故选B。42．B43．D44．D45．A【导语】本文主要介绍了一款垃圾分类游戏。42．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款垃圾分类游戏，可以在报纸上看到，故选B。43．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttoopenthenext40levels,youneedtopay6yuanforthefullgame.”可知，此款游戏超过40关，故选D。44．细节理解题。根据“Butthereisanewmobilegamethatmaychangeyouropinionaboutit,andyoumightevenlearnsomethingwhileyouplayit—MeetSortee.”可知，在玩游戏的时候可以学到一些东西，故选D。45．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款垃圾分类游戏，故选A。46．trade【详解】句意：中国与许多国家有很多贸易往来。由空格前“alotof”可知填名词；alotof许多，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。trade贸易，不可数名词。故填trade。47．conditions【详解】句意：现在，人们的生活条件比以前好得多。根据中文提示，可知是condition“条件”，为可数名词，此处填复数名词泛指类别。故填conditions。48．against【详解】句意：本正在帮助他的妈妈，这时大雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。“hittingsomething”意思是“撞击某物”，beatagainst表示“拍打”，故填against。49．continues【详解】句意：在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。keepdoingsth表示“继续做某事”，continue“继续”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“competition”，动词用三单，故填continues。50．waste【详解】句意：拒绝浪费。“节约食物”已经被列入你们学校教育的一部分。根据后句““Foodsaving”hasbeenincludedaspartofyourschooleducation.”可推知，应是拒绝浪费，故空处应是waste“浪费”，不可数名词。故填waste。51．politely52．wives53．hidden54．pleasure55．impossible【分析】51．句意：如果你不能做某事。你可以礼貌地对别人说“对不起”。根据语境可知，跟别人道歉应该礼貌，选择polite，这是一个形容词，由句子结构可知，该空修饰动词“say”，应用副词。故填politely。52．句意：据报道，有工作的已婚妇女的数量越来越多。根据句意可知，这里表示“……的数量”，应选择wife，意为“妻子，已婚妇女”符合语境，这里应用复数形式。故填wives。53．句意：你确信这封信里没有什么隐藏的意思吗？由句子结构可知，该空修饰后面的“meaning”，结合句意可知，这里表示“隐藏的意思”，hide是动词，这里应用形容词hidden作定语修饰名词。故填hidden。54．句意：这个艺术家作画不是为了赚钱，而是为了自娱自乐。根据句意“doesn’tpaintformoney”可知，他是为了自己的乐趣，please是动词，这里应变为名词形式，在句中作宾语。故填pleasure。55．句意：如果你不努力，你的梦想是可能实现的。根据空后“tomakeyourdreamcometrueifyoudon'tworkhard.”可知，不努力是不可能实现梦想的，possible“可能的”，这里应变为反义词impossible。故填impossible。56．writes57．wasworking58．hasheard59．willreceive60．taught【分析】56．句意：我朋友送我的这支笔很好写字。事实上，只花了10元钱。根据句子中的“Thepen”可推断，钢笔是用来写字的，分析备选词汇可知，此处使用write，表示“写”符合语境。主语为Thepen，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式writes。故填writes。57．句意：——凯文完成他的作业了吗？——恐怕没有。他午餐时间一直在做。根据答语“I’mafraidnot.”可知，恐怕没有。由此可推断他一直在做，符合语境。分析备选词汇可知，work工作，动词；workon继续工作，不断地工作，一直在做，固定短语；此处表示在过去的一段时间(atlunchtime)正在发生的事，应使用过去进行时，其构成为：was/were+动词的现在分词；主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was；work的现在分词是working。故填wasworking。58．句意：自从他去了丹麦，除了他的好朋友，没有人收到过他的信。hearfrom收到……的来信，固定短语；根据句中的“sincehewenttoDenmark.”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：has/have+动词的过去分词；不定代词nobody作主语，表示单数，谓语动词用单数形式，所以助动词使用has；hear的过去分词是heard。故填hasheard。59．句意：当你这五一假期去成都旅行时，你将受到热烈的欢迎。根据句中的“awarmwelcome”及分析备选词汇可知，此处使用receive，表示“受到”，receiveawarmwelcome受到热烈的欢迎；由时间状语“thisMaydayholiday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填willreceive。60．句意：——李先生是做什么工作的？——他是上班族。他曾在一所中学教过五年学。根据句中的“inamiddleschool”及分析备选词汇可知，他曾在一所中学教学。此处使用teach，表示“教学”符合语境。由时间状语“once”