九年级下册英语阅读理解专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】九年级下册英语阅读理解专项训练及答案含解析

一、阅读理解

L根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

A

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyouto

communicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyouto

bridgegenerationgap（代沟）.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparents

probablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucan'texpress（表达）

yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyou

areunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucan

speaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree（有分歧）on

something.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael's

motherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit,butfinallytheycametoa

compromise.Michaelboughtthecar;butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itis

especiallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyour

relationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyour

own.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelp

themseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworth

havingatry.

（1）Fromthepassageweknowhaveacommunicationproblem.

A.parentsandchildrenofallagesB.childrenandotherpeople

C.parentsandtheirschoolchildrenD.teachersandtheirstudents

（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?

A.5B.4C.3D.2

（3）Theunderlinedphrase"cooloff"inthepassagemeans.

A.makeyourselfhappyB.makeyourselfquietandrelaxed

C.becomeangryD.goaway

（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter.

A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthem

C.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout

（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGapB.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblems

C.HowtoBeGoodParentsD.HowtoBeaGoodChild

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】父子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观

点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。

(1)细节理解,根据文中语句"Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofall

ages."理解可知。父母和孩子之间的沟通问题在任何年龄段都存在，故选A。

(2)理解归纳,通读文中语句理解可知，作者给我们提了三条建议，故选C。

(3)词义理解,根据Youcan'texpress(表达)yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome

placetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.可知生气的时候不能表达你

自己，找个地方冷静冷静，让自己明白为什么不开心。所以cooloff意思是"冷静下来"故选

Bo

(4)细节理解，根据文中语句"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseof

yourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.〃理解可知。让父母了解你的价值

观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。

(5)主旨大意，通读全文中的语句理解可知，本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，第一段

最后——句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代沟)•是本文的中

句，故选A。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键

词，在文章中寻找答案。

2.阅读理解

GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedher

educationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassar

andcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.

In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.

ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy（海军）tohelp

hercountryduringWorldWarII.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputation

ProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied（应用）PhysicsatHarvard'sComputation

Laboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwith

peopleworkinginit.Yearslater;shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinued

teachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,New

Hampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGrace

MurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.Shehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocal

familyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawvvinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenor

Briggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.

GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelped

improvetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.

(1)HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?

A.About2years.B.About6years.C.About12years.D.About18years.

(2)BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?

A.ShestudiedMaths.B.SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.

C.Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.D.SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

(3)WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?

A.Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.B.Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.

C.BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.D.Becausesheoncetaughtthere.

(4)Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"__

A.workedB.diedC.waitedD.dreamed

【答案】(1)c

(2)A

(3)B

(4)B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了GraceMurray的一生。

(1)细节题。根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedher

studyatYaleUniversity从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollege

until1943,直到1943年，可知格蕾丝・默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书，故选C。

(2)推理题。根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedher

studyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以来，她

一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成

绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯・默里在耶鲁大学教数学，故选A。

(3)推理题。根据ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃

尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验

室给格雷斯•默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间，故选B。

(4)词义猜测题。根据Sinceherdeath自从她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意

思，故选Bo

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相

关信息锁定词意。

3.阅读理解

InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor(皇帝).Sadly,one

day,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanother

favouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhis

garden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwas

worried.

Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedolls

madedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriesthe

emperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife?

Thepriestmadeapuppet(木偶)outofbitsofclay(黏土).Hepaintedthepuppettolook

somewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedinto

theemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainnearthe

emperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfor

theemperortoappear.

Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthe

priestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.It

seemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Atthe

endofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearher

storiesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.

(1)Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?

A.Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.

B.Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.

C.Becausetheemperor'swifedied.

D.Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.

(2)Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?

A.Fromthecurtain.B.Fromthewall.C.Fromtheshadowofdolls.D.Fromthedance.

(3)WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?

A.Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.

B.Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.

C.Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.

D.Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?

A.Thepriest.B.Thecandle.C.Thecurtain.D.Theclay.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。

(1)推理题。根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstime

caringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越来越多的

时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。王国里的每个人都很担心可

知，王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家，故选A。

(2)细节题。根据Oneday,apriest(牧师)passedwhensomechildrenwereplaying

withtheirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestan

idea一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影

子。这给了牧师一个主意可知，从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasno

longersad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤可知，牧师通过扮演木

偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过，故选Bo

(4)细节题。根据Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintothe

emperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧师带着木

偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知，玩皮影戏不需要黏土，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4.阅读理解

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoan

emptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhave

somethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbad

conditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.

LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolrule

againstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwas

constantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercameto

mymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact

(影响)workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggest

problemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedto

reportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeina

showerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It's

hardtogetstatistics(统计数据)onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsare

slowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.

(1)Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey.

A.aregrowinginnumbersB.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

C.watchtoomuchTVduringthedayD.arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods

(2)Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?

A.Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.

B.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.

C.Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

D.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.

(3)hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis

A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear

(4)TheLongs'studywasmainlyon.

A.lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparents

B.childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonly

C.childrenwhohavetheproblemoffear

D.parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes

(5)Wemaydrawaconclusion(结论)that.

A.it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereare

B.latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelings

C.latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparents

D.latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone

【答案】(l)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些〃钥匙儿童〃的生活情况这一社会问题。

(1)推理题。根据theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他们的糟糕状况已经

成为人们关注的话题可知，关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。

(2)主旨题。根据Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它们

是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，这些

孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。

(4)细节题。根据Theylearnedoftheimpact(影响)workingcouplesandsingleparents

werehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。

(5)推理题。根据It'shardtogetstatistics(统计数据)onlatchkeychildren可知，结论是

很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答

案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找

出中心思想。

5.阅读理解

Whenhismumfainted(昏厥)andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenry

Daviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.

Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthen

phonedhisfather.

TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,

Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink

Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.

Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeel

quitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzy

andfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalking

tosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.So

hepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."

Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,which

we'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.

We'reveryproudofhim."

(1)HowoldwasHenry?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

(2)WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?

A.Shefaintedonthefloor.B.Shewasshotbyagun.

C.Shewasbadlyill.D.Shewashurtbadly.

(3)HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?

A.BywatchingTV.B.Byreadingabook.C.Histeachertaughthim.D.ByWeChat.

(4)Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean""inChinese.

A.紧急应变机构B.突发事件C.急诊室D.医疗

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.B.Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.

C.Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.D.Hisfatheris29yearsold.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。

(1)细节题。根据fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。

(2)细节题。IM®Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor可知，亨利

的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。

(3)推理题。根据Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency

亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》，讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知，Henry是通过读书知道

救他母亲的知识，故选B。

(4)词义辨析题。根据Hecalmlydialled999他平静地拨打了999,可知999是个紧急

应变机构，故emergencyservices是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。

(5)细节题。根据Hisfather,Iran,35,可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息、，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

6.阅读理解

Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfuland

populardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?

JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnew

dress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesofwomen'sdresses.

Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric(织物).Itcanturn

intodifferentkindsofshapes.

Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp(应用).They

canhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchange

thecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?

Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledresses

forwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo,Ican'twaittomakedifferentkinds

ofnewdressesforwomen."

(1)Whatw川the4Ddressdoforwomen?

A.Itwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.B.Itwillturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.

C.Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.D.Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthepassagereferto?

A.The4Ddress.B.3Dprintingtechnology.C.Acompany.D.Thedressmaker.

(3)WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?

A.Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandusetheapp.

C.Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.

D.Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.

(4)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakethe4Ddress

B.the4Ddresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapesforwomen

C.thecompanyintheUKmadethesmartphonetocontrolthe4Ddress

D.womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedress

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Women'shobbiesB.Women'sstylesC.Jessica'sdrearD.The4Ddress

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装。

(1)推理题。根据theycanchangethecolour;thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses

可知，4d服装对于女性来说，它会变成不同的风格，故选B。

(2)词义猜测题。根据Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"Itislikethe

fabric(织物).Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服装制造商称这种特殊服装为“4d服

装〃。它就像织物(织物)。它可以变成不同的形状可知it指代4D连衣裙，故选A。

(3)细节题。根据Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可知杰西卡

将来会做很多更易变的衣服，故选C。

(4)推理题。根据Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyle

andmanyotherthingsofthedresses如果女性使用手机和应用程序，她们可以改变衣服的颜

色、风格和其他许多东西可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改变着装风格，故选

Do

(5)主旨题。根据本文介绍了4D连衣裙，未来会有更多适合女性的多变服装可知The4D

dress是适合的标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，

细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题

需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。

7.阅读理解

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe

eighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelpto

makethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.

Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfrom

theirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion(团聚).Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthe

lanternswhichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.

Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeating

mooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.

Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,

alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonour

fathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.

Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygiving

populargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftsto

theirdads.

(1)WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?

A.Lightthelanterns.B.Haveabigfamilydinner.

C.Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.D.Enjoythemoon.

(2)WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?

A.Redandround.B.Roundandbright.C.Redandbright.D.Redandsmall.

(3)WhenisFather'sDayintheUS?

A.OnthethirdSundayofJune.B.OnthesecondSundayofJune.

C.OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.D.OnthesecondSaturdayofJune.

(4)WhocameupwiththeideaofcelebratingFather'sDay?

A.Somelittlechildren.B.Afather.C.SonoraSmartDodd.D.Alovingson.

(5)WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?

A.Becausefatherswanttogettogetherwiththeirchildren.

B.Becausefathersexpressgreatlovetotheirchildren.

C.Becausefathersgivepopulargiftstotheirchildren,

D.Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingofchildren.

【答案】(1)c

(2)B

(3)A

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国重要的节日一一中秋节。

(1)细节题。根据Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethe

housecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.可知在中秋节前人们帮助

打扫房子和挂灯笼，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.可知月亮是圆的和明亮

的，故选B。

(3)细节题。根据Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.

可知在美国和英国父亲节在六月的第三个星期天，故选A。

(4)细节题。根据SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodidea

thatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提出庆祝父亲节的

主意，故选C。

(5)细节题。根据becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.可知

因为他们为养育孩子做出了重要贡献。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读理解

Teens'Talk

MexicoCity,Mexico

"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.Salsaisa

Lisa

kindofLatinmusic.Whydo1likesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusic

Black,13

atourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsa

musicstore!"

NewYorkCity,theUS

Tom"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?1likeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteis

White,techno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn't

14understandit.But1don'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymusicis

great!"

Paris,France

Linda

"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,but1think

Green,

classicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydad

13

hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."

(1)Lindaandherparentslikemusic,andhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.

A.herbrotherB.hermotherC.herfatherD.herfriend

(2)LisaBlackisthesameageas

A.LindaGreenB.TomWhiteC.Tom'sbrotherD.MarcAnthony

(3)Thetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'

A.favoritecollectionB.favoritemusicC.favoritesingerD.favoritesong

【答案】(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀

特汤姆.怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐。

(1)细节题。根据mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知,琳达爸爸喜欢收集古

典音乐光盘，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知，她和格林琳达是同龄，故选A。

(3)主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中

寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

9.阅读理解

个Daddy

金Long

《Legs

IhavejustfinishedreadingthelovelybookcalledDaddyLongLegswrittenbyJeanWebster.

Judywasagirlwhowasalwayspositiveaboutlifethoughshewasanorphan(孤JL)livingin

asmallvillagefor18years.Thenonedayamancameanddecidedtosendhertocollege,which

latertotallychangedJudy'slife.HeaskedJudytowritehimaletteronceamonthtotellhimwhat

shehadlearnedatschool.Buthewouldneverreplytoherletter.Thedifferentlifebetweenthe

villageandthecollegemadeJudyfullyrealizethebeautyoflifeandshecherishedeverymoment

ofherlife.Sheneveraskedtoomuchaboutlife.Heronlyquarrel(争吵)withlifewasthat

timerantoofast.Shecaughtupwithotherclassmatessoquicklyalthoughshehadaquite

differentchildhoodfromthem,whichatfirstdidcauseheralotoftrouble.ThestoryofJudywas

toldintheformofletterswhichwerealsowrittenbyJudyherself.WhenIwasreadingtheletters,

IwastouchedbyJudy'scharacter.

IamwonderingwhetheryouhaveeverreaditandIamsurethatyouwillbedeeplymovedby

theunexpectedandromanticendingifyouareateenagegirl.Inaword,DaddyLongLegsis

worthreading.

(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudy'schildhoodis.

A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy

(2)Theunderlinedword"cherished"means""inChinese.

A.分享B.憎恨C,虚度D.珍爱

(3)Fromthepassage,wecanknowJudyisagirl.

A.beautifulB.helpfulC.hard-workingD.shy

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Learntowalkbef