大学英语口语常用句型、单词及话题与参考回答

4.Inthedormitory

DataBankofOralEnglish

•Howdoyoufeelaboutyourlifehere?

Unit1Campuslife•Howdoyoulikeyourroommate?

I.UsefulSentences:•Heiskindofnoisyandlikespartyingtoomuch.

1.Greetings:•Howwasthedinnerinthediningroom?

•Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.•I'vebeenherefortwoyears,butIhaven'tgotusedtotheheathere.

•Howareyoudoing?/How'severything?/How'sgoing?/Howare•Mylaundryhasreallypiledup.

yougettingonthesedays?•I'mgoingtothepostofficetopickupmyparcel.

•Fine,thankyou./Prettygood./So-so./It'sgood./Everything'sall5.Studyinglessons

right.•Asforme,passingtheexamisnotaneasyjob.

•Haven'tseenyouforages/forsometime.How'severything?•Pmverypoorinmath.SoI'mafraidI'llfailit.

•Justfine.•Don'tbediscouraged.

•Gladtomeetyou./Hownicetomeetyou!/Whatapleasant•I'mthinkingoftakingthecourseinmodemEnglishliterature.

surprise!•Takingnotesisveryimportantforus.

2.Introduction:•Ihavetoconcentrateonmystudies.

•MayIintroducemyself?•What'syourmajor?

•Excuseme,Idon'tthinkwe'vemet.Myname's...•Imajor/specializeinEnglishEducationatcollege.

•Myname'sDavid.IstudyinEnglishDepartment.•I'mgoingtoattendthelecturegivenbytheAmericanvisiting

•Bytheway,doyouknoweachother?JamesMartin,SusanSmith.scholar.

•Iwantyoutomeetmyfriend,JamesMartin.II.RelatedWordsandPhrases:

•AllowmetointroduceJamesMartin.administrativestaff行政人员

3.Inthelibrarypresident校长、主席

•rdliketoapplyforalibrarycard.borrower'scard借阅卡

•Canyoufindmeabookoncomputer?toenroll入学

•HaveyougotthelatestissueofTheWorldofEnglish?toquitschool辍学

•Ijustneedsomegeneralinformationonthelibrary.tobe5minuteslateforclass上课迟到5分钟

•Couldyourecommendabooktome?tocutclass旷课

•Iwanttokeepitforonemoreweek.tomissclass缺课

•I'msorry,thebookisout.disciplinarymeasuresZ己律处分

•Pleasedon'tforgettoreturnitbytheduedate.toburnthemidnightoil开夜车

tojotdown匆匆记下III.Su磔estedAnswersforthemaintopics:

tocram死记硬背•Whafsagoodteacher?

difficultpoints难点Goodteachersshouldhavegreatresponsibility.Studentswouldlike

furtherstudy深造totalkwiththem.Theycangivestudentsalotguidance.

bibliography参考书目[,bibl「Dgefi]•What'sabadteacher?

schoolyear学年Abadteacherdoesn'thavethepatiencetoanswerstudents9questions,

classhour学时andabadteacherisalwayslatefortheclasses.

schedule课程表•Whatarethedifficultiesteacherswillconfront?

classroomteaching课堂教学Ifstudentsarenotverycooperativeintheclass,Iguesstheteacher

classmark学号willbeupset.Besides,teachersdonotlikestudentswhoare

creditpoint学分absent-mindedintheclass.

creditsystem学分制•Doyouthinkbeingateacherisagoodprofession?

collegeentranceexamination高考Itdepends.Thesalaryisnothigh,butateacherhasalotoffreetime.

composition作文•Howcanyoubecomeateacher?

languagelaboratory语音室Ifyouwanttobecomeateacher,youshouldgraduatefroma

compulsorycourses必修课[ksrrVpAls(s)ri]teacher'scollegeoranormaluniversity.Youshouldhavetheabilityto

elective/optionalcoursesspeakmandarin(['maend(s)Qn]国语，普通话).

mid-termexamination期中考试•Whafsthegreatestresponsibilityofateacher?

finalexamination期末考试Iguessguidingstudentstobebothconfidentandcompetent(['kompi

make-upexamination补考t(s)nt]有能力的)isthedutyofateacher.Besides,ateachershouldalso

tocheatonexams考试作弊beabletoteacherstudentshowtoacquireknowledge.

quality-orientededucation素质教育•Whatdoyouthinkoftherelationshipbetweenteachersand

syllabus教学大纲students?

teachingplan教学方案Theirrelationshipisclose.Teachersarequiteconscientious([.konji

lessonplan教案'enjss]认真的，尽责的)，andtheywilltrytheirbesttomakestudentshave

assistant助教all-rounddevelopment.

lecturer讲师Unit2FoodandDrink

assistantprofessor副教授I.UsefulSentences:

professor教授1.RestaurantEnglish

visitingprofessor客座教授•Isthistablefree?

•Haveyougotatablefortwo?3.Treatathome

•Isthetablebythewindowreserved?•Makeyourselfathome.

•Haveyougotareservation?•Havesomemorechicken,please.

•Imadeareservation.•Toyourhealth!/Toourfriendship!

•Pleasegivemethemenu./MayIsee/havethemenu?•Iproposeatoasttoourfriendship.

•What'sthespecialfortoday?•Let'sdrinktoourfriendship.

•Pleaserecommendsomedishes./Whatdoyourecommend?•Howwouldyoulikeyourtea,withsugarorcream?

•MayItakeyourorder?•Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee,blackorwithsugarandcream?

•Whatkindofdishesdoyouprefer?III.RelatedWordsandPhrases:

•Whatwouldyouliketostart/beginwith?breakfast早餐

•Whatdoyoulike,ChinesefoodorWesternfood?lunch午餐

•Howdoyoulikeyousteak?brunch早午餐

•Iwantthesteakrare/mediumrare/medium/well-done.afternoontea下午茶

•I'mnotpicky.latesnack宵夜

•Whatwouldyouliketodrink?starters/appetizers开胃小菜

•Whatwillyouhavefordessert?maincourse主菜

•Pleaserushourorders.dissert甜食

•MayIhavethebill/check?/Canyoubringmethebill?/Letmesundae圣代，新地

havethebill.milkshake奶昔

•Ifsonme./It'smytreat.liquor/spirits白酒

•Let'sgoDutch./Let'ssplitthebill.wine葡萄酒

•Isthatforhereortogo?beer啤酒

2.Talkingaboutfoodanddrinksbeverage饮料rbev(e)rid3]

•Chinesecookingiscolorful,varied,andnutritious.softdrink软饮料

•Americancookingatitsbestisregionalincharacter.coconutmilk椰汁

•Ihopethedishesaretoyourtaste/liking.sodawater汽水

•Thesouphasawonderfulflavor.mineralwater矿泉水

•Boththefoodandtheserviceareexcellenthere.CocaCola/Coke可乐

•Thedishisovercooked/undercooked.greentea绿茶

•CanIhaveanothercupoftea?Thisoneiscold.blacktea红茶

lemontea柠檬茶•It'sofhighquality.

blackcoffee黑咖啡•Thiswindbreakerisperfectforspring.

whitecoffee加奶咖啡•Itwearsverycomfortablyandkeepsitsshape.

fastfood快餐•Thismaterialisunshrinkableandcolorfastafterwashed.

buffet自助餐•Jeansarequitedurable.

instantnoodles方便面•Sorry,wehaveonlyoneprice.

friedbreadstick油条3.Tryingon:

steamedbread馒头•MayItryiton?

Frenchfries炸薯条•Whereisthefittingroom?

ketchup番茄酱[ketjbp;-Ap]•MayIhearsomeofthisrecord?

tofry煎•CanIhaveasample/tasteofthat?

toboil煮•Certainly.Asyouprefer.

tostew炖•DoesthisdresslookOKonme?

tosteam蒸•Fantastic!

toroast烤•Itwasaperfectfit.

Unit3Shopping•I'mafraidthisdressistoobigintheshoulders.

I.UsefulSentences:•Thisonedoesn'tmatchthesuitincolor.

1.Requesting:•It'stootightaroundthebottom,butabitwideinthewaist.

•Where'stheshoedepartment?•Pmafraidthisistoolooseforme.

•HaveyougotthelatestdressstylesfromKorea?4.Bargainingandmakingadeal:

•Doyouhaveanyskirtsforaboutahundreddollars?•That'sahighwayrobbery!

•Doesthissweatercomeinred?•Canyoucomedownalittlebit?

•Whatisthisdressmadefrom?•IfIbuymore,canyougivememoreofadiscount?

•Pmlookingforaskirttogowiththissweater.•Ifyoubuyfour,youcangetonefree.

•Isgreenthein-colorthisyear?•Ican'tgiveyoumorethan100yuan.

•Doyouhaveanyglovesonsaletoday?•Thepricecanbarelycoverthecost.

2.Explanation:•Thediscounthadbeengivenalready.

•Wehaveallkindsofshoesavailable.•Let'smeet(eachother)halfway.

•Wehaveagoodvarietyofchildren'shatsinallsizesandstyles.•Ican'tcomedownthatmuch.Howabouttenbucksoff?

•We'verunoutofthatsizeinthisstyle.•Youdriveahardbargain.I'mlosingmoneyonthis.

•Itcostmeanarmandleg.tofade褪色

•Ifsadeal.coupon优惠券

•rdliketobuyone.pullover套头衫

•mtakeit.blouse女士衬衫

•Howmuchdoesitcometoaltogether?tight-fittingclothes紧身衣

•CanIpaybycheque/creditcard/cash?minkcoat貂皮大衣

・Doyouacceptcoupons(['ku：pon]优惠券)?overcoat男式大衣

IV.RelatedWordsandPhrases:jacket短上衣

article小商品scarf围巾

counter柜台shawlfjo：1]披肩

pattern图案sandals凉鞋

design设计high-heelshoes高跟鞋

retail零售wedge([weds])heelshoes坡跟鞋/楔形跟鞋

brand牌子slippers拖鞋

checkout/cashdesk收银台twinset两件套

origin产地slacks休闲裤

superior优质的uniform制服

inferior劣质的pajamas[pa1d3a:mez]睡衣

tag/label标签underwear内衣

duty-free免税vest内衣，背心

saleprice特价pinch挤脚

regularprice原价tight紧

reduction减价loose松

amount总额narrow窄

change找零cuff袖口

torefund退货vendor小贩

non-refundable不能退的vendingmachine自动售货机

toexchange更换invoice友票

warranty['woronti]保修期III.Su侬estedAnswersforthemaintopics:

toshrink缩水•Isthereanydifferencebetweentheshoppinghabitsoftheold

andyoung?everydepartmentstoreisconsciousofthis.They'remakinggreat

Well,youngpeopleliketobuysomethingcuteandfashionableeffortstoattractconsumers.

althoughitmaynotbeveryuseful.Theoldprefertobuythingsthatare•What'stheroleofserviceforastore?

guaranteedwithgoodquality.Itdetermineswhetherthestoreisgoingtohavemorecustomersin

•WhafsthelivingstandardofChinesepeoplelikenowadays?thefuture.Onceaconsumerismaltreated,thenegativeeffectwillcome

Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,thelivingstandardofChineseout.

peoplehasbeenimprovedsignificantly.So,nowadays,moreandmore•Whydosomemanypeopleenjoyinbuyingthings?

peoplecanaffordtobuysomeexpensivegoods.Peoplegetpleasurefromshopping,anditistheirnature.Theywant

•Howcanastoreattractpeople?topossessmorethings.Besides,theycanaffordit.

Agooddepartmentstoreshouldprovidecustomerswithvarious•Howwillshoppingchangeinthefuture?

brandsofcommodity,becausepeoplemayhavedifferentdemands.Onlineshoppingwillbepartofourlife.Peoplestayathome,click

Besides,whethertheshopassistantsarekindornotisalsoaverythemouseandthenmaketheorder.Whentheirorderisconfirmed,their

importantfeature.purchasewillbedelivered.

・What'sthechangeofdepartmentstoresinthepastyears?•Whatarethedifferencebetweencashandcreditcards?

ThemostsignificantchangeisthattherearemoregoodsavailableinCreditcardsbringconveniencetopeople.Itisdangerousforpeople

departmentstoresnowadays.Besides,theserviceoftheshopassistantstocarrycasharound.Peopleprefertousecreditcardstopayalarge

hasbeenimprovedgreatly.Youcanalwaysgetsatisfactoryservicethere.sumofmoney.

Andtheshopassistantswillsincerelygiveyousomeadvicewhenyou•Whatisthedifferencebetweenmenandwomeninshopping?

wanttobuysomething.However,inthepast,theywereveryindifferentMenrarelygoshoppingasahabit,butasforwomen,shoppingisthe

andarrogant.processofrelaxation.

•What'sthedifferencebetweenshoppingmallsandshops?Unit4Entertainment

Ithinkyouhaveawiderchoiceinashoppingmall,butashopcanI.UsefulSentences:

giveyougreatconvenience.1.AboutTV/movie:

•Whatdoyouthinkofon-lineshopping?•What'sonTVnow?

Well,manyconsumersareusingthiswayofshoppingnowadays,but•Whatprogramisthis?

Ithinkweshouldpayattentiontothesafetyofpayment.Weshould•ThereisagoodprogramnamedDialogueonChannel9tonight.

knowhowtoprotectourselves.•Whichdoyouprefer,Chinesefilmsorforeignfilms?

•Whatdoyouthinkoftheafter-saleserviceofthedepartment•Haveyougotanyticketsleft?

stores?•ThenewmovieTransformerison.

Well,Ithinkserviceisbetternow.Thecompetenceisstrongerand•MostoftheTVprogramsareacompletewasteoftime.

•PresentingthenewsiswhatTVdoesbest.cableTV有线电视

•Idon'tlikecomediesverymuch.Ilikeadventuremovies.TVprogram电视节目

•DoyoulikeWildWestfilm?TVseries电视剧

•Whoistheleadingladyinthatmovie?TVviewer电视观众

•WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVnewsreport?remotecontrol遥控器

2.Aboutmusic:toswitchover换台

•Whatkindofmusicispopularnow?channel频道

•Whatdoyouthinkofrockandrollmusic?movie/film电影

•Areyouamusiclover?actionmovie动作电影

•Whatinstrumentdoyouplay?adventuremovie惊险片

•Who'syourfavoritepopsongsinger/composer?horrorfilm恐怖片

•Doyouoftengotoconcerts?musicfilm音乐电影

•WherecanIdownloadtheserecords?popularmusic流行音乐

•I'mkeenonlightmusic.folkmusic民族乐

•Ireallyenjoyclassicalmusic.punk朋克

•KTVshavetomeetsecurityandfire-safetyregulations.composer作曲家

•Peoplecanfreethemselvesfromthestressandhecticlifeofthecitysinger歌手

inKTV.lyric歌词

•Whichsongmadethedeepestimpressiononyou?band乐队

•ThatwasthemostexcitingliveconcertI'veeverseen.record唱片

•Ifindjazzmorerelaxing.concert音乐会

3.Aboutotherentertainmentactivities:symphony交响乐「simf（3）ni]

•Wouldyouliketodance?pirated盗版的

•Idon'tgodancingveryoften.authorized正版的：Qeraizd]

•Pekingoperaisterrific.solo独唱

•IalwayschatonlinebyQQ.duet二重唱[djui'et]

•Someyoungboysareaddictedtonetworkgames.trio三重唱[tri：ao]

•Doyouoftenplaychessinyoursparetime?tragedy悲剧

•Theinternetplaysanimportantroleinmodernsociety.comedy喜剧

II.RelatedWordsandPhrases:professional专业的

amateur业余的['出mats;-tja;-tjoa;,aem8't3:]tosurftheinternet网上冲浪

director导演cybercafe网吧

producer制作人cycle-addicts网虫

cast全体演员togofishing垂钓

actor男演员togohiking远足

actress女演员III.SuwwestedAnswersforthemaintopics:

box-office票房•Whatsortofmusicdoyoulikemostandwhy?

jazz爵士乐Ilikepopmusicbecausetherhythmisstrong.

rockandroll摇滚乐•Canyoutellmethewesternmusic'simpactontheworld

classicalmusic古典乐music?

soulmusic灵魂音乐Oh,thewesternmusicisundoubtedlygreatandithasalonghistory.

lightmusic轻音乐Itgreatlyinfluencestheworldmusic.Manymusicaltalentsand

opera歌剧distinguishedmusicianswerebornandbredinwesterncountry,suchas

PekingOpera京剧Beethoven,Mozartandsoon.ExcellentsongwritersoftengotoVienna

ballet芭蕾togeteducation.

musicalinstrument乐器•Doyouthinkit'snecessarytoopenamusiccourseinhigh

guitar吉他school?

bass贝斯Yes,ofcourse.Theleisureactivitiesofstudentsareextremelylimited.

drum鼓Wecanimprovetheirqualityandtraitifwegivethemmusiclessons.

piano钢琴Studentscanlearntoappreciatemusic.Theywillbeguidedtotheright

violin小提琴wayofmusic.

viola中提琴[vibule]•Doyoulikemusic?

cello大提琴rtjelau]Yes,Ilikesinginginakaraoke.Ioftensingformyfriends.When

flute长笛[fluit]theypraiseme,Ifeelhappy.

organ风琴['o:g(a)n]•Whatprogramisyourfavorite?

saxophone萨克斯[saeksefsun]IalwayswatchaprogramnamedDialog.Inthisprogram,some

toplaybridge打桥牌importantpeopleareinvitedtobeguests,andtheTVpresenteroften

toplaychess下象棋asksthemalotofsignificantproblems.

toplaymahjong打麻将•WhataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofwatchingTV?

TalkShow脱口秀AsfarasIamconcerned,watchingTVmakeswell-informedand

relaxed,butontheotherhand,ittakestoomuchtimewhichdistractsuspeople.

fromourstudyorwork.Unit5Sports

•WhyiswatchingTVanimportantwayofrelaxation?I.UsefulSentences:

TVviewersjustsitinfrontofTVsetswiththeremotecontrolintheir•Whatkind（s）ofphysicalexercisedoyoudotokeepfit?

hands.Theydon'thavetothinkaboutanything.Theyjustgetthe•Doyouuseanyequipmentforthisexercise/sport?

informationpassively.•Doyoulikeanysport?

・AretheretoomanyadvertisementsonTV?•Ilikeoutdooractivities.

Iguessso.TVprogramsareinterruptedeveryfewminutes.•Whatsportsaremostpopularwithyoungpeopletoday?

Sometimesourinterestistakenawayfromtheprograms•Doyouparticipateinanysportswithyourfriends?

•Whatistheleisurestyleinyourhometown?•Haveyoutakenpartinanyorganizedsportinschool?

Oldpeopleliketotakeawalkinthestreets,andyoungpeoplealways•Doyouthinkit'simportanttohavePE/sportsclassesatschool

singkaraoke,playsportsorsurftheinternet.（whyorwhynot）?

•Whatistheimportanceofrelaxation?•Whatarethebenefitsofexercise/sport?

Peoplecanhavetheenergytocontinuetoworkorstudy.Besides,•Doyouthinkphysicalactivityisimportant（whyorwhynot）?

theirlifeisgoingtobehappy.Theywillhavebothphysicalandmetal•Arethereanysportsfacilitiesnearwhereyoulive/forthepublicto

health.use?

•Aretheremorewaysforrelaxationatpresent?•Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth.（开展体

Sure.Wehavedifferentrelaxationsforpeopleofdifferentages.For育运动，增强人民体质）

example,youngpeopleoftensingsong,gotothepubsorgotothe•Eachsoccerteamhaselevenplayersandthreesubstitute（［'sAbstitju：t］

cinema.Oldpeopleenjoydancingorwalkinginthemorningtimeinthe替补），orreserveplayers.

parks.•Theteamconsistsofagoalkeeper,defends,midfieldplayers,and

•Doyouthinkthatmenandwomenaredifferentinrelaxation?forwards/strikers.（球队包括守门员、防守队员、中场队员和前锋）

Iguessso.Menliketobewithfriends.Theywillgooutandhavea•Stopholding.（不许拉人）

drink.Womenaredifferent.Theyliketogoshoppingforrelaxation.Of•Stoppushing.（不许推人）

course,bothmenandwomenliketravellingorwatchingTV.•Don'tholdupthegame.（不要延误时间）

•WhathobbiesarepopularforChinesepeople?•Comeon!

TherearevarioushobbiespopularinChina,suchascollectingcards,•Sportsandgamesareveryusefulforcharacterbuilding.

photographing,singing,anddrawing.Inrecentyears,moreandmore•Whatismostimportantisperseverance（［,p3：si'viarons］坚持不懈）.

peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofphysicalexercises,and•Youaresweatingheavily.

aerobics（［eoToubiks］有氧运动）andyogabecomethefavoritesofyoung•Takeyourmarks.Set.彷就各位，预备。）

•Sheisholdingasafelead.（她遥遥领先）tooutscore比分领先

•He'sovertaken（赶上）WangLin.todraw/tie/playeven/levelthescore打成平局

•SomebodyinLane3istakingthelead.Championship锦标赛

•Somebodyinlane2iscatchingup.hostcountry东道主

•Heisexerting（[ig'z3：t]尽力）forafinalspurt（[sp3：t]冲刺）.stadium/sportsfield/sportsground体育场

•Whoisthefirsttobreakthetape.（第一个冲到终点）gym/indoorstadium体育馆

•He'ssetanewworldrecord.setting-upexercisestomusic播送操

•Therearetwolaps（圈）togo.cheer-leaders啦啦队队员

•Heisoneofthetopseeds.nationalteam国家队

•Theyhad