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Unit1FriendshipUnit1Friendship1基础知识自测基础知识自测21._________n.&vt.不喜欢,厌恶2._________adj.全部的,整个的3._________n.theabilitytocontrol4._________v.包装,包装物n.小包,包裹

5._________vt.驳回诉讼;忽视ignoredislikeentirepowerpack一、单词识记1._________n.&vt.不喜欢,厌恶ignor36._____________n.十几岁的青少年7._____________adj.心烦意乱的vt.使不安;使心烦

8._____________n.伙伴;合作者9._____________n.手提箱,衣箱10.____________n.窗帘,门窗,幕布curtainteenagerupsetpartnersuitcase6._____________n.十几岁的青少年curtai411.exactlyadv.________________12.gratefuladj.________________13.looseadj.________________14.seriesn.________________15.duskn.________________黄昏,傍晚确实如此,确切地感激的,表示谢意的松的,松开的连续,系列11.exactlyadv.____________516.thundern.&vi.________________17.highwayn.________________18.dustyadj._________________19.tipn.&vt._________________20.itemn._________________项目,条款打雷,雷鸣公路,大路积满灰尘的提示,技巧,小费,尖端16.thundern.&vi.___________61.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到

n.担心;关注;(利害)关系二、词汇拓展_______________adj.担心的;忧虑的_______________prep.关于;涉及concerningconcerned1.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到二、词汇7

⑴Iamnot____________withthatmatteranylonger.concerned⑵Protectingtheenvironmentisn’tjustthebusinessofafewpeople.It’samatterthatall___________allofus.

⑶________________________________(在我看来),toomuchtimeinfrontofTVisawasteoftime.concernsAsfarasIamconcerned/Inmyopinion⑴Iamnot____________witht8___________adj.不大可能变动的;稳定的___________adj.不稳定的___________n.移民;殖民者2.settlevi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决settledunsettledsettler___________adj.不大可能变动的;稳定的2.se9⑴Afterhavingalongjourney,shewillbecomingoverassoonasI’ve_________(settle)down.⑵Havingbeentaughtbymyheadmaster,IstillfinditratherstrangethatIhaven’tyetsettled_____mynewjob.⑶Itissaidthatthefirst_________(settle)ofthiscountryareprisoners.settledinsettlers⑴Afterhavingalongjourney10___________n.患病者,受苦者,受难者___________n.疼痛,痛苦,折磨,苦难______________[搭配]受……苦,患(病)3.suffervi.感到疼痛/痛苦vt.遭受,经历(痛苦,损失等不愉快的事),(否定句)忍受sufferfromsufferersuffering___________n.患病者,受苦者,受难者3.suff11⑴They___________(suffer)greatlossesinthefinancialcrisis.⑵I_______________(不能忍受)criticismgivenbymyclassmates.⑶HelenKellersuffered________astrangesicknesswhenshewasonlynineteenmonthsold.

sufferedcouldn’tsufferfrom⑴They___________(suffer)g12⑷Itismiserabletoseethosepatients_________frompovertyanddiseaseandweallwanttodosomethingtoreleasethese__________fromtheir____________.(suffer)sufferingsufferingsufferers⑷Itismiserabletoseethose13⑴Thepatientwasquitebeyondthepossibilityof__________(recover).4.recovervi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得__________n.恢复;复苏recoveryrecovery⑴Thepatientwasquitebeyond14⑵Heisinhospital,______________(恢复过来)aheartattack.

⑶Onceshestumbled,butsomehowshe_____________________(恢复身体平衡)andcarriedonrunning.recoveringfromrecoveredherbalance⑵Heisinhospital,_________15⑴Itwas___________ofhimnottohelpus.(disagree)⑵Hehadaloud______________withhisboss.(disagree)5.disagreevi.不同意,不一致,有分歧______________adj.不合意的,令人不快的________________n.分歧,争论,意见不一disagreementdisagreeabledisagreeabledisagreement⑴Itwas___________ofhimno16⑶Somekindsofmeatdisagree______me.

⑷Expertsdisagree____howmuchtheprogramwillcost.⑸Idisagree_____him_______whatweoughttodonext.withonaboutwith⑶Somekindsofmeatdisagree171.________________(使)平静下来2.________________不得不;必须3.________________经历,经受4.________________记下,放下,登记5.________________遭受,患病6._________________将……打包三、词组互译calmdownhave(got)togothroughsetdownsufferfrompacksth.up1.________________(使)平静下来三、词187.___________________关心,挂念8.___________________对……厌烦9._________________与……相处;进展10.________________相爱,爱上11.aseriesof___________________12.onpurpose___________________beconcernedaboutbe/gettiredofgetalongwithfallinlovewith一系列的,一连串的故意7.___________________关心,挂念be1913.atdusk___________________14.inorderto___________________15.facetoface___________________16.joinin___________________17.liveinpeace___________________18.nolonger/not...anylonger________不再黄昏时为了面对面(地)加入,参加和平相处,过平静的生活13.atdusk_____________201.少年王昱人、王昱权生活贫困,遭受过很多苦难。(suffer)2.他们对所有好心人心存感激。(begratefultosb.)3.他们非常关心身边的同学。(beconcernedabout)四、词组运用1.WangYurenandWangYuquanareverypoorandsufferalotintheirlives.2.Theyaregratefultoallkind-heartedpeople.3.Theyareconcernedabouttheirclassmatesaroundthem.1.少年王昱人、王昱权生活贫困,遭受过很多苦难。(suffe214.他们在出租屋里办起小图书馆。(setup)5.小伙伴们从中获取更多知识。(partner)6.小伙伴们也从中学会如何与人相处。(getalongwithsb.)6.Theirpartnerscanalsolearnhowtogetalongwitheachotherfromit.4.Theysetupasmalllibraryintheirrentedhome.5.Theirpartnerscangetmuchknowledgefromit.4.他们在出租屋里办起小图书馆。(setup)6.Thei227.王昱人、王昱权常常捡破烂帮助贫困学生。(inorderto)8.最后,这些学生不再害怕困难。(nolonger/not...anylonger)9.这些学生都能平静地生活着。(liveinpeace)9.Allthesestudentsliveinpeace.7.WangYurenandWangYuquanoftencollectrecyclablethingsfromwasteinordertohelpotherpoorstudents.8.Finally,thesestudentsarenolongerafraidofdifficulties./arenotafraidofdifficultiesanylonger.7.王昱人、王昱权常常捡破烂帮助贫困学生。(inorder23☞WangYurenandWangYuquan,twoteenagers,aresopoorthattheysufferalotintheirlives.Beinggratefultoallkind-heartedpeoplewhohavehelpedthemfinancially,theyareextremelyconcernedabouttheirclassmatesaroundthem.Intheirrentedhome,theysetupasmalllibrary,fromwhichthepartnersnotonlycangainmuchknowledge,butalsolearnhowtogetalongwitheachother.☞WangYurenandWang24WangYurenandWangYuquanoftencollectrecyclablethingsfromwasteinordertohelpotherpoorstudents.Finally,withthehelpofWangYurenandWangYuquan,thesepoorstudentsliveinpeace,andtheyarenolongerafraidofdifficultiesbeforethem.WangYurenandWangYuquanoft25Iwonder1___itisbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIhavegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodo2___nature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.That’schanged3_____Iwasthere.五、课文填空sinceifwithIwonder1___itisbeca26Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayedawake4_____purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonby5______.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopen6___window.Anothertimefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.onmyselfaForexample,oneeveningwheni27Thedark,7________(rain)evening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyin8______power;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI9________(see)thenightfacetoface...Sadly...Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains10________(hang)beforeverydustywindows.rainytheirhadseenhangingThedark,7________(rain)eve28将所给直接引语变为间接引语⑴Lilysaid,“Mysisterwantstoseethemoviewithustomorrow.”Lilysaid_____________________________________________________.⑵Yesterday,ourteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Yesterday,ourteachersaidthat______________________________.

六、语法专练hersisterwantedtoseethemoviewithusthenext/followingdaythesunisbiggerthanthemoon将所给直接引语变为间接引语六、语法专练29⑶“Keepquiet,children.”theoldladysaid.Theoldlady__________________________.

⑷“Areyouinterestedinthisstorytoldbymygrandmother?”thelittleboyasked.Thelittleboy________________________________________________________________.

⑸Mypartneraskedme,“Howcanyousolvetheseproblems?”Mypartner________________________________________.toldthechildrentokeepquietaskedwhether/ifIwasinterestedinthatstorytoldbyhisgrandmotheraskedmehowIcouldsolvethoseproblems⑶“Keepquiet,children.”the30掌握重要考点掌握重要考点31upsetsb.使某人生气/心烦upsetsth.弄翻某物beupsetwithsb.对某人生气beupsetaboutsth.为某事感到心烦1.upsetvt.使心烦/生气;弄翻adj.心烦意乱的;不适的说明:upset的过去式和过去分词与原形相同;upset为表语形容词。核心单词upsetsb.使某人生气/心烦1.upsetvt.使心32⑴He_____________(将杯子弄翻了)andthecoffeewentalloverthefloor.⑵Hischeatingintheexam_______________(使他的老师生气).运用:根据提示,完成下列句子。upsetthecupupsethisteacher⑴He_____________(将杯子弄翻了)an33⑶IfIcatchyoudoingthatagain,______________________________(我将对你非常生气).

⑷Hedidn’tfinishtheworkontime,andhe______________________it(对此感到心烦意乱).wasveryupsetaboutI’llbeveryupsetwithyou⑶IfIcatchyoudoingthata34派生:ignorantadj无知的ignorancen无知2.ignorevt.忽视,不顾,不理睬派生:ignorantadj无知的2.ignorevt35⑴Isaidhellotoher,butshe___________(不理睬我)completely!⑵Youcan’t_______________(忽视这个事实)thatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry.运用:请用ignore完成下列句子。ignorethefactignoredme⑴Isaidhellotoher,butshe36calmdown平静下来,镇静下来calm...down使平静/镇静下来keepcalm保持冷静3.calmadj.冷静的,平静的;vt.使平静,镇静calmdown平静下来,镇静下来3.calmadj.37⑴Please____________(冷静下来)andletmeknowwhathashappened.⑵Thedoctorhasgivenhersomepills____________________(使她镇静下来).⑶_________________________________(保持冷静是最重要的)whenhandlingtheurgentmatter.Itisthemostimportanttokeepcalm运用:根据提示,完成下列句子。calmdowntocalmherdown⑴Please____________(冷静下来)an38运用:将下列句子翻译成英文.4.packv.捆扎;包装;打行李n.包裹;小包packsth.up将(东西)装箱打包⑴观光旅行者背个包。__________________________________Thetouristcarriedapackonhisback.运用:将下列句子翻译成英文.4.packv.捆扎;包装;打39⑵他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。_________________________________________.

⑶你需要我帮你整理行装吗?____________________________________?DoyouneedmetohelpyoupackupHeusedtosmokeapackofcigarettesaday⑵他过去经常一天抽一包香烟。Doyouneedme40重要词组1.addup把加起来addupto总计共达addto=increase增加addAtoB把A加到B上重要词组1.addup把加起来41⑴__________6,7and8andyou’llget21.⑵Thestreetlights____________thebeautyofthecity.⑶ThenumberofpeoplewhosawthefilminChina______________about25million.运用:用以上短语完成下列句子。addeduptoAddupaddto⑴__________6,7and8andyou’42⑴Myfriendhas_________________abeautifulgirl.⑵Hebrokeupwithhisgirlfriend,who____________________himfor3years.2.fallinlovewith爱上(动作,不可与时间段连用)beinlovewith相爱(状态,可与时间段连用)运用:用上述短语完成下列句子。beeninlovewithfalleninlovewithhad⑴Myfriendhas______________433.inorderto(do)为了(可位于句首)inorderthat(+从句)为了(可位于句首)soasto(do)为了(不能位于句首)sothat(+从句)为了,结果(不能位于句首)3.inorderto(do)为了(可位于句首)44⑴______________________________achievehisgoal,hestartedtoworkveryhard.⑵Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowly____________________wecouldunderstand.⑶Myfatherworkshard_________________________________________________supportus.运用:用上述短语完成下列句子。hemay;inorderto/soastoInorderthathecould/Inordertoinorderthat/sothatinorderthat/sothat⑴___________________________45⑷Heleftquietly___________________wakeus.

⑸Nothingmorewasheardfromhim______webegantowonderifhewasdead.sothatsoasnotto/inordernotto⑷Heleftquietly___________46联想:befedupwith对……感到厌烦beboredwith对……极其厌倦4.be/gettiredof对……厌烦betiredfrom因……累了/疲劳联想:befedupwith对……感到厌烦4.be/47⑴Hewastired__doingthesameworkeveryday.⑵Youmustbetired______thelongflight.Pleasetakearesttoday.⑶Theteacherisnotgoodatteaching.Nowonderthechildrengrowbored______hislesson.运用:用适当的介词填空。withoffrom⑴Hewastired__doingthesa48⑴Itisdoubtfulthatmanyofuswouldhaveto__________________________(经历这种痛苦)today,butitdoeshappen.5.gothrough经历;经受运用:根据提示;完成句子。gothroughthiskindofpain⑴Itisdoubtfulthatmanyof49⑵他一生中经受过多次严峻的考验。Hehas_______________manyseveretestsduringhislifetime.比较:getthrough通过;接通电话getthroughwith完成gonethrough⑵他一生中经受过多次严峻的考验。比较:getthro50⑴She_______________________________________________(将会继续工作)afterherdinner.6.getalong/onwith与……相处;在……(方面的)进展运用:根据提示,完成下列句子。说明:getonwith还有“(在中断后)继续干”之意。willget/goonwiththework/willgoonworking⑴She_________________________51⑵Hedoeswellinhisstudies.Besideshe______________________________(和同学相处融洽).⑶I’dliketoknow________________________________________(你的学习进展如何)?yourstudieswellwithhisclassmatesgetsonhowyouaregettingonwith⑵Hedoeswellinhisstudies.52⑴Sheclosedthedoor____________.⑵Hetookalongoneofhispictures_________________________findingajob.拓展:dosth.onpurpose故意做某事dosth.with/forthepurposeof为了……的目的而做某事7.onpurpose故意thepurposeof运用:用上述短语完成句子.onpurposewith/for⑴Sheclosedthedoor________538.joinin参加;加入joininsth.参加/加入做某事joinsb.(insth./doingsth.)和某人一起做某事jointhearmy/theparty/theclub/theleague入伍参军/入党/加入俱乐部/入团比较:attendthemeeting参加会议attendthelecture/thelesson听演讲报告/听课8.joinin参加;加入比较:attendthem54⑴Hestaredatthemwithout__________theconversation.⑵Ifyou_____theclub,youhavetoobeyitsrules.⑶Andwhat’smore,sheisgoingto_____usinaninformaldiscussiontomorrowevening.运用:用以上词语完成句子。joininginjoinjoin⑴Hestaredatthemwithout__55⑷Ourteachersuggestedthatwe_____________thelecture.⑸Howmanycountries___________________________thelastOlympicGames?/participatedinattend(should)tookpartin⑷Ourteachersuggestedthatw569.setdown记下(=writedown);放下(=putdown)比较:settledown定居/安心下来9.setdown记下(=writedown);比较:57⑴Afterhe_________(记下)myname,themanletmein.⑵Ifyoufeeltootired,youcan_________________(卸下担子).⑶Hisparents__________(定居)intheU.K.运用:根据提示完成句子。settledownsetdownsetdownaload⑴Afterhe_________(记下)my58联想:facesb.面向/面对某人makeaface扮鬼脸/做鬼脸loseface丢面子looksb.intheface凝视某人10.facetoface面对面地(face此处是名词)face-to-faceadj.面对面的联想:facesb.面向/面对某人10.facetof59⑴Iwantto___________________________________________________(面谈).⑵Idon’tlikeherto_________________(凝视我).⑶Hemademe__________________(当众出丑).运用:根据提示完成句子。losefaceinpublictalktoyoufacetoface/haveaface-to-facetalkwithyoulookmeintheface⑴Iwantto__________________60佳句诵写佳句诵写611.原句:Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。(L2,P2)句型:Therewasatimewhen...(定语从句)曾经有段时间……1.原句:Icanwellrememberthat62⑴曾经有段时间弟弟非常厌倦学习。_______________________________________________________________________.⑵在中国,曾经有个时期很多高中生想到国外留学。InChina,_____________________manyseniorstudentswantedtostudyabroad.仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。Therewasatimewhenmyyoungerbrotherwasverytiredofstudytherewasatimewhen⑴曾经有段时间弟弟非常厌倦学习。仿写:请将下列句子译成英文63⑶有一段时间相当艰难,不过我最终还是达到了自己的目标。________________________________________,butIwasabletoreachmygoals.Therewasatimewhenthingswererough⑶有一段时间相当艰难,不过我最终还是达到了自己的目标。Th642.原句:Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。(L9,P2)说明:表示“碰巧做某事”也可用Ithappens/happenedthat...句型。句型:...happentodo...when...当……的时候……碰巧……2.原句:Ihappenedtobeupstairs65⑴当我给他打电话的时候,碰巧他父母都出去了。________________________________hisparentswereout.⑵他倒下的时候我恰巧站在他旁边。_________________________________________________________________________whenhefell.IthappenedthatIwasstandingnexttohim/Ihappenedtobestandingnexttohim仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。Ithappenedthat,whenIcalledhim⑴当我给他打电话的时候,碰巧他父母都出去了。Ithapp66⑶我去参军时,恰巧那年收成不好。__________________________________________________________________thatyearwhenIjoinedthearmy.Ithappenedthattheharvestwasbad/Theharvesthappenedtobebad⑶我去参军时,恰巧那年收成不好。Ithappenedt673.原句:Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.直到不得不关窗时,我才下楼。(L10,P2)说明:1.倒装式:notuntil放在句首,主句要半倒装;2.强调式:Itisnotuntil...that...。句型:not...until直到……才……3.原句:Ididn’tgodownstairs68⑴直到他回来,妈妈才去睡觉。Hismother_______________untilhegotback.⑵直到我们向他们指出了错误,他们才意识到。They_____________theirfault______wepointeditouttothem.Notuntil__________________________________________________________________________.仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。wepointedouttheirfaulttothemdidtheyrealizeitdidn’tgotobeddidn’trealizeuntil⑴直到他回来,妈妈才去睡觉。仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。69⑶直到看到你的来信,我才了解事情的原委。_______________Ihadreadyourletter______Iunderstoodthetruestateofaffairs.thatItwasnotuntil⑶直到看到你的来信,我才了解事情的原委。thatItwa704.原句:ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(L11,P2)说明:⑴其中的it可用this或that替代;⑵first根据实际情况可改为second,third...等;⑶当is改为was时,that从句中的have改为had。句型:itis/willbethefirsttimethat...have/hasdone这是某人第一次做某事4.原句:Itwasthefirsttimein71⑴我告诉导游这是我第一次到台湾旅游。Itoldtheguidethat______________________________________________________________.比较:Itis(about/high)timethatsb.didsth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=Itistimeforsb.todosth.)。仿写:请将下列句子译成英文。itwasthefirsttimethatIhadtravelledinTaiwan⑴我告诉导游这是我第一次到台湾旅游。比较:Itis(a72⑵妈妈惩罚小明,因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。Xiaoming’smotherpunishedhim,because________________________________________________.⑶这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中,所以老师要求我们一定要掌握。___________________________________________________________,soourteacherasksustomasterit.Itisthethirdtimethatthephrasehasappearedinourexercisesitwasthesecondtimethathehadmadethesamemistake⑵妈妈惩罚小明,因为这是他第二次犯同样的错误。Itis73难句分析难句分析74Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都如此狂热。(P2L10)结构分析:Iwonder是主句的主语和谓语,if引导一个宾语从句,宾语从句中because引导一个原因状语从句,而同时用了强调句型it’s+被强调部分+that来强调原因状语从句。Iwonderifit’sbecauseIha75轻松走进高考轻松走进高考761.A。由上文putfriendsaheadof和下文内容可知。2.D。我们应当将友谊视作人生中的“财富”。3.C。由句意“朋友越好越容易产生分歧”可知,用“不幸地”更合语境。一、完形填空本文主要阐述如何解决朋友之间的分歧,使友谊常青。1.A。由上文putfriendsaheadof和下文774.A。由后文“结束友谊”可知是“你意想不到的结果[result]”。5.B。由goodnews可知,troubledfriendships是可以“修复[mend]”的。6.C。由上文的disagreements可知,把“分歧,不同意见”摆在桌面上讲清楚,互相之间是可以谅解的。4.A。由后文“结束友谊”可知是“你意想不到的结果[resu787.D。根据常识,错了你就应该“道歉”。

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