外研英语必修3Module7Revision-Attributive-Clauses课堂课件

TheAttributiveClause

———定语从句中应注意的几个问题TheAttributiveClause1一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人who，whom，that指代事物which，that所属关系whose，ofwhich指地点where指时间when指原因why一、引导定语从句的关系词指代人who，who2二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列情况只用that。All______canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?Thereislittle_______canbebelievedaboutit.Thebookdoesn’tsaymuch________amuseschildren.that

thatthat

that先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。二、关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但下列3Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_______I’veeverseen.ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.

thatthatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。Hamburgisthemostbeautiful4I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.Nosample________wenavereceivedissatisfactory.Pleasesendusanyinformation________youhaveaboutthesubject.Heistheonlyperson_________waspresentatthetime.

that

that

that

that先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that。I’vereadallthebooks______5Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing________sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.Thefamouswriterandhiswork6Who_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?

that

thatWho做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。Welldone!Who_______youhaveeverseen7三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。三、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情况He8Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhich在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。Herbag,in________sheputa9

注意：如何判断介词Thegirl_____whichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.1、看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配foron注意：如何判断介词Thegirl_____whic103、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Therate______whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.atinthefrontof外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Therat112、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.Dolphinsmightbetrainedtocooperatewithfishermenandhelpthembyfindingorevencatchingfish,______allofwhichactivitiesdolphinsareexpert.within外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件2、看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配Hereferredm12Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_______arewomen.Thebookcontains50poems,mostof________waswrittenin1930s.Therearetwoleft,oneof_______isalmostfinished,andtheotherof_______isnotquite.Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunderstand.whomwhichwhichwhichwhich名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件Thecommitteeconsistsof20m13Where引导的定语从句。先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词，用引导定语从句。从句做状语。Thisisthetown

where

(=inwhich)Ispentmychildhood.Thetablewhere(=atwhich)sheissittingisanewone.I’llshowyouthepaintwhereyoufailed.外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件Where引导的定语从句。先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点14注意1若定语从句缺主语或谓语，用which或that引导定语从句。Thelibrary________studentsoftenstudywasonfirelastnight.Thelibrary,_______wasbuiltinthe1930s,needsrepairing.Thelibrary________youvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.wherewhichwhich外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件注意1若定语从句缺主语或谓语，用which或that引导定15注意2区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句Where前面有被修饰的地点名词时，是定语从句，否则是状语从句。Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhaveanyquestions.Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件注意2区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句Where前面16When引导的定语从句。先行词是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句。从句作状语。I’llneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)Imetyou.Thiswasthetimewhen(=atwhich)heleftforBeijing.Wewillputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon’tbebusy.外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件When引导的定语从句。先行词是表示时间的名词，用when17注意：若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。I’llneverforgettheday_________wefirstmetinthepark.I’llneverforgetthetime_________Ispentoncampus.I’llneverforgetthetime__________wasspentwithyou.whenwhich\thatwhich\that外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件注意：若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语18why引导的定语从句。先行词是表示原因的名词，用why引导定语从句。Why在从句中作状语。Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Ididn’tcomehere.但是也要注意：不是每句都能这样。Thereason__________shegavewasnottrue.which\that外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件外研英语必修3Module7Revision

AttributiveClausesPPT课堂课件(21页)-精品PPT课件why引导的定语从句。先行词是表示原因的名词，用why引导定19whose引导的定语从句。表示所属关系。Theriver_________banksarecoveredwithtreesflowsintothesea.whoseThereare20studentsinthisclass,______aredifferent.A.whosebackgrounds