Unit2IconicAttractions语言点课件高中英语人教版选择性

SummaryIamgoingtovisitmyfriendinAustraliaovertheschoolholidays.Havingalreadydonesomeresearchonthecountry,IknowAustralia1.__________(locate)tothesouthoftheequator.Therearesomeiconicsitesanduniqueanimals,2._____whatinterestsmemostismeetingpeoplethereandexperiencing3.______(they)culture,food,andwayoflife.

SinceIarrived,Ihavetastedmany4.___________(difference)kindsoffoodwithmyfriend,somyfirst5._____________(impress)ofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!InKatherine,atowninAustralia’sNorthernTerritory,IhavelearnedaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines,6._____arenativetoAustraliaandwitnessedtheirinfluenceonthecountry’sculture.

islocatedbut

their

different

impressionswho

stayingdeepest

Personallywhat1.

ThefoundationofAustraliafoundation

n.

建立，创办；地基，基础；

根据foundv.建立，创办；found-founded-founded

建立，创办find-found-found发现foundern.创立者；创办人foundationfounders

foundedisfounded【拓展】2.Politicaldivisionspolitical

adj.政治(上)的;政府的;政权的politics

n.

政治学科，政治事务(活动)politician

n.

政治家，从政者politicise

vt.

使政治化，使具有政治性egTheOlympicGamesshouldnotbepoliticised.NextweekI’mtravellingtoAustraliatovisitafriendthereovertheschoolholidays.IplantokeepthisblogtorecordmyexperiencesandwhatIlearn.Ihavealreadydonesomeresearchonthe

country.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredtoas

“downunder”.Ihavealsoreadaboutsomeiconicsites,

suchastheSydneyOperaHouseandtheGreatOceanRoad,andanimalslikethecutekoalasandkangaroos.

Ican’twaittoseeallofthem!However,asImajorin

socialstudies,I’mmoreinterestedinmeetingpeopleinAustraliaandexperiencinctheirculture,food,andwayoflife.Blog1NextweekI’mtravellingtoAustraliatovisitafriendthereovertheschoolholidays.IplantokeepthisblogtorecordmyexperiencesandwhatIlearn.Ihavealreadydonesomeresearchonthe

country.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it’softeninformallyreferredtoas

“downunder”.1.dosomeresearchon

…

做一些关于…的研究2.ontheglobe

在地球上

globen.地球;球体;地球仪

global

adj.全球的;全世界的3.referto….as…

把…称为…;把...当作Blog14.Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,it'softeninformallyreferredtoas

“downunder”.located

adj.

位于；坐落于

belocated/situatedin/to/on=liein

位于…locatev.

位于；坐落于

location

n.

地点，位置egHaikouislocated_____thenorthernpartofHainanprovince. Thetempleislocated______thetopofMountTai. Australiaislocated_____thesouthoftheequator. Taiwanislocated______theeastofFujianprovince.inontotoreferto…as:

把…称为…;把...当作egSmokingisusuallyreferredtoas

abadhabit．referto:1)参考，查阅2)指的是3)提到，谈到，涉及egTheexpertspokeforanhourwithoutreferringtohernotes.IbelieveFrankwasn’treferringtomewhenhesaidsomeonewasnotcareful.InPeter’sspeech,hereferredtoarecenttriptoCanada.Ihavealsoreadaboutsomeiconicsites,

suchastheSydneyOperaHouseandtheGreatOceanRoad,andanimalslikethecutekoalasandkangaroos.

Ican’twaittoseeallofthem!However,asImajorinsocialstudies,I’mmoreinterestedinmeetingpeopleinAustraliaandexperiencinctheirculture,food,andwayoflife.5.iconicsites

标志性的景点6.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地7.

majorin…主修……专业

majoradj.

主要的;主修的vi.主修n.主修科目;少校

majority

n.

大多数

themajority(of)

大部分；大多数人

minoradj.较小的，次要的

theminority少数派；少数民族minoritycultures少数民族文化8.beinterestedin(doing)sth.对...感兴趣Blog1【Practice】单句语法填空①Hewaselectedbyanarrow___________(major).②SinceAugust2010,shehasbeenafull-timestudent____________(major)inlaw.③Thewhiteare_____themajorityinAustraliawhilethenativepeople_____theminority.完成句子④HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysinevery________(主要的)languageoftheworld.majoritymajoringininmajorI’mhereinSydney!

SinceIarrived,myfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecueanohasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme,somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!AlotoftypicalAustralianfood,

suchastheSundayroast,isoriginally

British.

Bakeries,

fast-foodjoints,

butchershops,

cafes,

andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianversionsof

foodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.8.sharesthwithsb

和某人分享某物9.typical

adj典型的;有代表性的typicallyadv.典型地

10.originallyadv.原来；最初

originaladj.起初的;原来的;最早的;首创的originn起源;源头;出身

Blog2I’mhereinSydney!

SinceIarrived,myfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecueanohasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme,somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!AlotoftypicalAustralianfood,

suchastheSundayroast,isoriginally

British.

Bakeries,

fast-foodjoints,

butchershops,

cafes,

andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,

alongwithAustralianversionsof

foodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsim.11.Bakeries,

fast-foodjoints,

butchershops

面包店，快餐店，肉铺12.premieradj.首要的，最好的，最早的，最初的

n.总理，首相13.ontheotherhand

另一方面

ontheonehand一方面14.beancurd豆腐

Blog215.alongwith…

以及，和

主语后跟有alongwith,with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except,ratherthan,including,inadditionto等引起的短语时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致①I,togetherwithmytwofriends,____(be)eatingdinnerataChineserestaurantinthecenterofNewYork.②Thestudents,ratherthantheirteacher,_______(be)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.③TheleaderandartistaswellassomeofourEnglishteachers_________(give)achancetogoabroadlastyear.

wasarewasgivenMyfriendandIhavearrivedinKatherine,

atowninAustralia’sNorthernTerritory.We’reheretolearnaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines,

whoarenativetoAustralia.TheAboriginalpopulationmightbesmall,

butitsinfluenceisstillvisible.Forexample,“Bondi”in“BondiBeach”isanAboriginalwordmeaning

“waterbreakingoverrocks”.Blog316.benativeto…原产于...，源于...，土生土长的nativeadj本土的；本国的n.当地人17.visibleadj. 看得见的;引人注目的

visionn.视力;视野;想象Tosurviveinthisvastlandontheocean,

theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontactwithnature.Thisshowsintheirmusic,

too,

whichcelebratesthenaturalworldandthespiritualworldaroundthem.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhichthereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.17.beinclosecontactwith

和………紧密联系18.

spiritualadj.精神的

spiritualworld精神世界

spiritn.精神，心灵，情绪Blog319.Mostoftheirmusicalinstrumentsarereallyjuststicksfoundontheground,amongwhich

thereisanamazinginstrumentcalledthedidgeridoo.介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom，指物时常用which。另外，whose也可以放在介词后，即“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手：①先行词的意义；②从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；③句子的意思。(1)Weliveinanage

inwhichmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.我们生活在一个信息比以前更容易获得的时代。(与先行词的搭配：intheage)(2)RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,thepriceofwhich(＝whoseprice)wasveryreasonable.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。①Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears，noneof________hasbeenproved.②Materialcollectingtookusawholeweek,__________weinterviewedourteachersandtookpicturesofeveryaspectofschoollife.③翻译：我们班由52位同学组成，所有人都待人友好，学习刻苦。Ourclassismadeupof52students,_____________________________whichduringwhichallofwhomarefriendlyandhard­workingThedidgeridooismadefromatreebranchwhichishollow.

Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyoumouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.Unlikeahorn,therearenofingerholes.Thedidgeridooplayerhastochangetheshapeofhismouthinordertochangepitch.

Askilledplayercanplayforalongtimewithoutstoppingtobreathe.

Hedoesthisbycontinuallybreathinginthroughhisnosewhilebreathingoutthroughhismouthandintothedidgeridoo.

I

triedtolearnhowtoplayit,

butaftertryingforhours,

I

wasconvincedthatIcouldnevermakeamusical

soundwiththisinstrument!19.bemadefrom…由...制成20.beconvincedthat…坚信，相信Blog321.Thedidgeridooismadefromatreebranchwhichishollow.Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyoumouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips.

when，while,though,evenif,unless,if,asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，并且状语从句谓语中含有be动词，省略从句中的主语和be动词：Blog3(1)Sowhilesitting

intheclassroomanddoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.因此，当我坐在教室做试卷时，感到精力旺盛，信心十足(3)Unlessnecessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。listeningwaitinginterested22.Itistimeforsb.todosth.对于某人而言到了该做某事的时候了23.with+宾语+宾补24.It’ssaidthat...据说Blog4Thismachineismadeupof180parts.Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.Thoughtheyhadaquarrellastnight,whenshecamebackthismorning,theymadeup.makeup:1)组成，构成；

2)编造，虚构；

3)

化妆；

4)和好，和解【联想】makeupfor

..补偿，弥补makeupone’smind

下定决心makeout

看出，辨认出；理解，了解bemadeof/from

以……材料制成26.Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince1788hasbeenWesternculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.with+宾语+宾补

复合结构Ourteachercameinwithabookinhishand.Withaboyleadingtheway,theystartedtowardsthevillage.Ihavetogotobedwithnothing

todo.

Iwon’tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.Withtheirhomeworkfinished,thechildrenwenttotheplaygroundtoplaybasketball.Withhiswifeaway,hehadtodoallthehousework.Shewasstillinastateofshock,withhereyeswidelyopen.with+宾语+宾语补足语(with+O+OC)该结构在句中可以作定语或状语（表示条件、原因、伴随等），其中的宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词等。27.Itissaidthat

nownearlyhalfofallAustraliancitizenswereeitherbornoverseasorhaveparentswhowerebornoverseas.Itissaidthat=

sth./sb.issaidtobe据说是egHeissaidtobeanoverseasChinese.→ItissaidthatheisanoverseasChinese.Herboyfriendissaidtobeveryclever.→Itissaidthatherboyfriendisveryclever.【拓展】可用于这两个句型的动词还有believe,think,report等。egThechildisbelievedtobeingoodhealth.HistwohomesarethoughttobeownedbytheANC.Hewasreportedtobestillthere.Personallyspeaking,

whatIlikemostaboutAustraliaisthepeoplethemselves.

Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife,

andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademe

feelathomewhereverIwent.AfterexperiencingAustralia,

IhavetosaythatIagreewiththetourismslogan:“There’snothinnglikeAustralia.”28.Personallyspeaking

就我个人而言29.straightforwardadj.直截了当的，坦率的free-and-easy

adj.洒脱的30.anattitudeto