英语时间名词前所用介词的速记歌

时间名词前所用介词的速记歌年月周前要用in，日子前面却不行.遇到几号要用on，上午下午又是in.要说某日上下午，用on换in才能行.午夜黄昏须用at，黎明用它也不错.at也用在明分前，说“差”可要用上to，说“过”只可使用past，多说多练牢牢记，莫让岁月空蹉跎.下面就时间概念的介词用法做一简要介绍和比较.1．at表示时间概念的某一个点.（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）.at1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）theseareourchieftasksatthepresentstage．这些就是我们现阶段的主要任务.2．on1）表示具体日期.theyarrivedinshanghaionmay25．他们在五月二十五日到达上海.注：（1）关于"在周末"的几种表示法：at（on）theweekend在周末---特指at（on）weekends在周末---泛指overtheweekend在整个周末duringtheweekend在周末期间（2）在圣诞节，应说"atChristmas而不说"onChristmas2）在（刚……）的时候.onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents．一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话.3．in1）表示"时段"、"时期"，在多数情况下可以和dur-ing互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续.in（during）1988（December，the20thcentury）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）ireturnedtoBeijinginthemiddleofJune．我是六月中回北京的.但如果表示"在某项活动的期间"，则只能用during.duringmymilitaryservice（thetrip）在我服役期间（在旅行期间）2）表示以说话时间为基点的"（若干时间）以后"，常用作将来时态谓语的时间状语.如这时要表示"（若干时间）内"，常用within.比较：themeetingwillendin30minutes．（三十分钟后）会议三十分钟后结束.canyoufinishitwithin30minutes？（三十分钟内）你能在三十分钟之内完成这件事吗？但在过去时态中，in可用于表"在若干时间以内"，这时不要误用during.thejobwasdoneduringaweek．（wrong）thejobwasdoneinaweek．（right）这工作在一星期内就完成了.4．after表示"在（某具体时间）以后"，注意不要和in的2）意混淆.aftersupper（8o’clock，thewar）晚饭（八点、战）后比较：hewillbebackintwohours．他将在两个小时以后回来.hereturnedtohishometownafterthewar．战后他回到了故乡.5．for表示"（动作延续）若干时间"，有时可省略.istayedinlondon（for）twodaysonmywaytonewyork．在去纽约的途中，我在伦敦呆了两天.6．since表示"自（某具体时间）以来"，常用作完成时态谓语的时间状语.sinceliberation（1980）自从解放（1980年）以来theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood．他们从小就是好朋友.注：（1）sincethewar是指"自从战争结束以来"，若指"自从战争开始以来"，须说"sincethebeginningofthewar".（2）不要将since与after混淆.比较：hehasworkedheresince1965．（指一段时间，强调时间段）自从1965年以来，他一直在这儿工作.hebegantoworkhereafter1965．（指一点时间，强调时间点）从1965年以后，他开始在这儿工作.7．by表示"到……的时候"，其谓语时态的用法：动作动词常用完成时态；状态动词（be）常用一般时态.比较：bynoon，everybodyhad（willhave）arrivedthere．bynoon，everybodywere（willbe）there．到中午的时候，大家都（将）到那儿了.以上探讨了介词表示时间概念时的用法和比较，上述介词除表示时间概念外还有其他的用法，英语学习者必须掌握其各种用法，才能灵活运用，提高自己的语言能力.小学英语语法复习要点（一）一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v，再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen，mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet，.tooth-teethfish-fish，people-people，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I_________him_________this___________her______watch_______child_______photo________diary______day________foot________book_______dress________tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床.3.表示客观现实.如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转.一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am，is，are)+其它.如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它).如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数(he，she，it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化.否定句：主语+be+not+其它.如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人.一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它.如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No，I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Whereismybike?2.行为动词的变化.否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它).如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句.如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它.如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes，Ido./No，Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句.如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes，shedoes./No，shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks，milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses，wash-washes，watch-watches，go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making，taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running，stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not，water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes，sheis.三、句型转换：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow，nextday(week，month，year…)，soon，thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等.二、基本结构：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be动词（am，is，are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any，and改为or，第一二人称互换.例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、对划线部分提问.一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况.1.问人.Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么.What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候.When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空.1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球.What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果._____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes，she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面.Whattime_______you___________________meet?改句子.5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空.11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.五、一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢.2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was.（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is，am，are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首.3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled，cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习（2）一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look，there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边.___________________________________________________________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了.___________________________________________________________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟.___________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（1）一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday，we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes，he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday，butmymother______.8.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型转换1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________三、中译英1.格林先生去年住在中国.2.昨天我们参观了农场.3.他刚才在找他的手机.________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.2.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.3.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.5.Shelikes______newspapers，butshe______abookyesterday.(read)6.He_______footballnow，butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)7.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.8._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?No，they_____.9.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.10.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影._________________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的._________________________________________________________3.你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园._________________________________________________________4.你上周在哪儿?在野营基地._________________________________________________________过去时综合练习（2）Name____________No.______Date__________一、用动词的适当形式填空1.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.2.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)4.What____you______justnow?I_______somehousework.(do)5.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.6.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)7._______he______theflowersthismorning?Yes，he_____.(water)8.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look，she_____(do)Chinesedances.9.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10.What______Mikedoonthefarm?He________cows.(milk)二、中译英1.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟._________________________________________________________2.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛._________________________________________________________3.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有._________________________________________________________小学英语复习要点（二）六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than.比较级前面可以用more，alittle来修饰表示程度.than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）.2．形容词加er的规则：⑴一般在词尾加er；⑵以字母e结尾，加r；⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er；⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er.3．不规则形容词比较级：good-better，beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区别(有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better，far-farther)三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old__________young________tall_______long________short________strong________big________small_______fat_________thin__________heavy______light________nice_________good_________beautiful__________________low__________high_________slow_______fast________late__________early_________far_________well_______二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.Mybrotheristwoyears__________(old)thanme.2.Tomisas________(fat)asJim.3.Isyoursister__________(young)thanyou?Yes，sheis.4.Whois___________(thin)，youorHelen?Helenis.5.Whosepencil-boxis__________(big)，yoursorhers?Hersis.6.Mary’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.7.Ben______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8.________Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes，she_____.9.Fangfangisnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.10.Myeyesare__________(big)than________(she)..11.Whichis___________(heavy)，theelephantorthepig?12.Whogetsup_________(early)，TimorTom?13._____thegirlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No，they______.14.Jimruns_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).15.Thechilddoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你.________is_________thanJim？________are2、谁比David更强壮？是GaoShan._________________thanDavid?GaoShan________.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的._________pencilis_________，______or________？________is，Ithink.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的._________apples________________，your_______oryour_______?My_______________________.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的._________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes，Iam.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻.He_______as__________as________________Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦.________________as_________as______twin_______?No，__________________thanhim.8.YangLing每天睡得比SuYang晚.YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.9.我跳得和Mike一样远.I_________as_______asMike.10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快.____Tom__________thanyou?No，he_______.He_____as_____as_____.11.多做运动，你会更强壮.________moreexercise，you’ll_________________soon.12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好.I______________atScience.ButIdon’t_________wellinChinese.13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低.____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No，I______it_____than___.14.我喜欢游泳.我所有的朋友都游得比我慢.Ilike_______.Allmy____________________thanme.15.我的姐姐起得比我早.My__________up_____thanme.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的.____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes，they____.17.她不擅长体育.但我跳得没有她高.Shedoesn’t_________inPE.ButIdon’t___________than_____.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好.___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No，they____as____asme.19．我母亲比我父亲年纪小.My________________thanmy______.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重._____sweater_____as_______as_____.21.我的连衣裙太短了.我想买一条大点的.Mydress_____too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.22.I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)I'm_________as________asMike.七、Therebe句型与have，has的区别1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定.3、therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not，一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.4、therebe句型与have(has)的区别：therebe表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物.5、some和any在therebe句型中的运用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句.6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或疑问句.7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语？Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s+介词短语？Fillintheblankwith“have，has”or“thereis，thereare”1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.2.____________atelescopeonthedesk.3.He_________atape-recorder.4._____________abasketballintheplayground.5.She__________somedresses.6.They___________anicegarden.7.Whatdoyou___________?8.______________areading-roominthebuilding?9.WhatdoesMike___________?10.______________anybooksinthebookcase?11.Myfather_________astory-book.12._______________astory-bookonthetable.13._______________anyflowersinthevase?14.Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?15.Myparents___________somenicepictures.16._____________somemapsonthewall.17.______________amapoftheworldonthewall.18.David__________atelescope.19.David’sfriends___________sometents.20.______________manychildrenonthehill.用恰当的be动词填空.1、Therealotofsweetsinthebox.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthethebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Therelotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.7、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.8、Therefourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.Fillintheblankwith“have，has”1.I_________anicepuppet.2.He_________agoodfriend.3.They__________somemasks.4.We___________someflowers.5.She___________aduck.6.Myfather____________anewbike.7.Hermother___________avase.8.Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.9.Ourteachers___________abasketball.10.Theirparents___________someblankets11.Nancy_________manyskirts.12.David__________somejackets.13.Myfriends__________afootball.14.Whatdoyou__________?15.WhatdoesMike__________?16.Whatdoyourfriends___________?17.WhatdoesHelen___________?18.Hisbrother________abasketball.19.Hersister_________anicedoll.20.MissLi__________anEnglishbook.八、人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词.人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我Ime我的mymine你，你们youyou你的，你们的youryours他hehim他的hishis她sheher她的herhers它itit它的itsits我们weus我们的ourours他（她，它）们theythem他（她，它）们的theirtheirs一.填写代词表Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall，but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No，it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls，whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy，butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite，OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No，_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat，_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)九、用am，is，are填空1.I______aboy.______youaboy?No，I_____not.2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.3.Thedog_______tallandfat.4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?6.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.7.How_______yourfather?8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.9.Whosedress______this?10.Whosesocks______they?11.That______myredskirt.12.Who______I?13.Thejeans______onthedesk.14.Here______ascarfforyou.15.Here______somesweatersforyou.16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.19.Sometea______intheglass.20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.22.This______notWangFang'spencil.23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?24.There______agirlintheroom.25.There______someapplesonthetree.26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom?27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?28.There_______somebreadontheplate.29.There_______aboy，twogirls，threemenandtenwomeninthepark.30.You，heandI______fromChina.不规则动词变化表词义现在（原形）过去-ing形（动名词）是am(be)wasbeing是are(be)werebeing是bewas，werebeing成为becomebecamebecoming开始beginbeganbeginning弯曲bendbentbending吹blowblewblowing买buyboughtbuying能cancould--------捕捉catchcaughtcatching选择choosechosechoosing来comecamecoming切cutcutcutting做do，doesdiddoing画drawdrewdrawing饮drinkdrankdrinking吃eatateeating感觉feelfeltfeeling发现findfoundfinding飞flyflewflying忘记forgetforgotforgetting得到getgotgetting给givegavegiving走gowentgoing成长growgrewgrowing有have，hashadhaving听hearheardhearing受伤hurthurthurting保持keepkeptkeeping知道knowknewknowing学习learnlearned，learntlearning允许，让letletletting躺lielaylying制造makemademaking可以maymight-----意味meanmeantmeaning会见meetmetmeeting必须mustmust-----放置putputputting读readreadreading骑、乘rideroderiding响、鸣ringrangringing跑runranrunning说saysaidsaying看见seesawseeing将shallshould-----唱歌singsangsinging坐下sitsatsitting睡觉sleepsleptsleeping说speakspokespeaking度过spendspentspending补充：缩略形式写出下列词的完全形式can’t_________I’d_________aren’t________they’re____let’s_________wasn’t_______that’s________don’t_____when’s_______didn’t________you’re_______doesn’t___he’s________she’s________I’m_______isn’t_________I’ve________shouldn’t_______I’ll_________who’s______介词基数词和序数词基数词序数词0zero1onefirst/1st第一2twosecond/2nd第二3threethird/3rd第三4fourfourth/4th第四5fivefifth/5th第五6sixsixth/6th第六7sevenseventh/7th第七8eighteighth/8th第八9nineninth/9th第九10tententh/10th第十11eleveneleventh/11th第十一12twelvetwelfth/12th第十二13thirteenthirteenth/13th第十三14fourteenfourteenth/14th第十四15fifteenfifteenth/15th第十五16sixteensixteenth/16th第十六17seventeenseventeenth/17th第十七18eighteeneighteenth/18th第十八19nineteennineteenth/19th第十九20twentytwentieth/20th第二十21Twenty-onetwenty-first/21st第二十一22Twenty-twotwenty-second/22nd第二十二23Twenty-threetwenty-third/23rd第二十三30thirtythirtieth/30th第三十40fortyfortieth/40th第四十50fiftyfiftieth/50th第五十60sixtysixtieth/60th第六十70seventyseventieth/70th第七十80eightyeightieth/80th第八十90ninetyninetieth/90th第九十100hundredhundredth/100th第一百水果英文词汇almond杏仁apple苹果applecore苹果核applejuice苹果汁appleskin苹果皮apricot杏子apricotflesh杏肉apricotpit杏核arecanut槟榔子banana香蕉bananaskin香蕉皮bargainprice廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果Beijingfloweringcrab海棠果bitter苦的bitterness苦味bitterorange酸橙blackberry黑莓cannedfruit罐头水果carambola杨桃cherry樱桃cherrypit樱桃核cherrypulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子Chinesechestnut板栗Chinesedate枣Chinesegooseberry猕猴桃Chinesewalnut山核桃coconut椰子coconutmilk椰奶coconutwater椰子汁coldstorage冷藏coldstore冷藏库crisp脆的cumquat金桔damsonplum西洋李子Dangshanpear砀山梨date枣datepit枣核decayedfruit烂果downypitch毛桃dryfruit干果duke公爵樱桃early-maturing早熟的fig无花果filbert榛子firstclass一等地，甲等的flatpeach蟠桃flavour味道flesh果肉fleshfruit肉质果fresh新鲜的freshlitchi鲜荔枝fruiterer水果商fruitinbags袋装水果fruitknife水果刀fruitsoftheseason应时水果gingko白果，银杏givefullweigh分量准足giveshortweight短斤缺两grape葡萄grapejuice葡萄汁grapeskin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅Hamimelon哈密瓜Hard坚硬的haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子honeypeach水蜜桃inseason应时的juicy多汁的juicypeach水蜜桃jujube枣kernel仁kumquat金桔late-maturing晚熟的lemon柠檬litchi荔枝litchirind荔枝皮longan桂圆，龙眼longanpulp桂圆肉，龙眼肉loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果mature成熟的morello黑樱桃muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navelorange脐橙nut坚果nutmeat坚果仁nutshell坚果壳oleaster沙枣olive橄榄orange柑桔orangepeel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨perishable易腐烂的pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦redbayberry杨梅reducedprice处理价ripe成熟的rottenfruit烂果seasonable应时的seedlessorange无核桔special-grade特级的strawberry草莓sultana无核小葡萄superfine特级的tangerine柑桔tart酸的tender嫩的tinnedfruit罐头水果unripe未成熟的walnut胡桃，核桃walnutkernel核桃仁waterchestnut荸荠watermelon西瓜小学英语词汇Aa，an，about，after，afternoon，again，ago，air，all，along，am，and，angry，animal，answer，ant，any，apple，April