中考英语一轮复习讲练测 八下Units 1-3（测试）（人教版）含解析

中考英语一轮复习讲练测八下Units1-3测一、单项选择1.Mysisterplaysmusictooloud.Ithinkshe______turnitdown.A.should B.can C.shouldn't D.mustn't【答案】A【解析】句意：我妹妹的音乐太吵了，我想她应该把声音关小些。考查情态动词辨析题。A.should应该；B.can能；C.shouldn't不应该；D.mustn't不必。turnitdown把音量调小些。根据句意，可知BCD三项都与句意不合，故选A。2.Sue______readnewspapersafterdinnerbutnowshe______lookingatMomentsonWe-chat.A.isusedto,usedto B.isusedto,isusedtoC.usedto,isusedto D.usedto,usedto【答案】C【解析】句意：Sue过去晚饭后常看报纸，但现在她习惯了在微信上看一些瞬间。考查动词短语。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。根据Sue___readnewspapersafterdinnerbutnowshe___lookingatMomentsonWe-chat.可知句意为“Sue过去晚饭后常看报纸，但现在她习惯了在微信上看一些瞬间。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。3.—Didyoutakeyour________,Alice?—Yes.Ihaveafever.Ishoulddrinksomehotwater.A.trouble B.matter C.temperature D.fever【答案】C【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你量体温了吗？——是的，我发烧了，我应该喝一些热水。考查名词辨析。A.trouble麻烦；B.matter事情；C.temperature体温；D.fever发烧。根据下文的答语Yes.Ihaveafever.可知上文是问“你量体温了吗？”结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。4.Lisasavedsomemoney________shecouldbuyhermotheragiftonherbirthday.A.becauseof B.thanksto C.solongas D.sothat【答案】D【解析】句意：Lisa存了一些钱，以便在她妈妈生日那天给她妈妈买一件礼物。

考查连词辨析。becauseof因为，介词短语；thanksto由于、多亏，介词短语；solongas只要，引导条件状语从句；sothat以便，引导目的状语从句。根据题意可知Lisa存钱是希望在她妈妈生日那天给她妈妈买一件礼物，此处表示的是目的，后跟从句，故选D。5.Wewillallthewateronedayifwedon’tsaveitfromnowon.A.runout B.runoutof C.cutoff D.getoutof【答案】B【解析】句意：如果我们从现在开始不节约用水，总有一天我们会用光所有的水。考查动词短语。A.runout用完、用光，作不及物动词，后面不能接宾语；B.runoutof用完、用光，作及物动词，后面直接接宾语；C.cutoff切断；D.getoutof摆脱、逃避。根据句意“如果我们从现在开始不节约用水，总有一天我们会用光所有的水。”设空处后面有宾语allthewater，所以应用runoutof，故答案选B。6.Mydadmadea______togiveup______.A.decision,smoking B.decide,smokingC.decision,smoke D.decide,smoke【答案】A【解析】句意：我爸爸决定戒烟。考查名词辨析及动词非谓语。根据Mydadmadea____togiveup____.可知句意为“我爸爸决定戒烟。”第一个空，设空处前面有不定冠词a，所以此处应用名词形式，makeadecision固定搭配，意思是“作决定”；第二个空，giveupdoingsth.固定搭配，意思是“放弃做某事”，giveup后面接名词或动名词作宾语，所以用smoking；故答案选A。7.—Ihavesome__________________inlearningEnglish.Couldyouhelpmewithit?—Sure,I’dloveto.A.differences B.interest C.kindness D.difficulties【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我在英语学习上有困难，我很担心。你能帮助我吗？——当然，我很乐意帮助你。A.differences区别，不同；B.interest兴趣；C.kindness仁慈；D.difficulties困难。根据句中worried可知，需用difficulties；havedifficultiesdoingsth意为：做某事有困难。故选D。8.Aftersuchadrysummer,it’shardto__________________whatrainlookslike.A.imagineB.expectC.decide D.share【答案】A【解析】句意：在这样干燥的夏天后，很难想象雨是什么样的。imagine想象；expect期望；decide决定；share分享。根据Aftersuchadrysummer,可知一个干燥的夏天，人们没有看见雨，因此很难想象出雨的样子，故选A。9.Chinaisgoingto__________________amannedspacestationaround2020toexploremorespace.A.makeup B.putup C.wakeup D.setup【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为探索更多的宇宙空间，中国计划在2020年左右建一个载人空间站。makeup组成；putup举起；wakeup叫醒；setup建立。动词不定式toexploremorespace意为：为了探索更多的宇宙空间，作目的状语。根据句意可知，应填动词短语setup。故选D。10.Throughthestoriesbehindtheidioms,wewouldbeabletofully_______China’sculture,historyandtradition.A.understand B.carry C.compare D.imagine【答案】A【详解】查考动词辨析。句意：通过这些成语后的小故事，我们能够完全地理解中国的文化、历史和传统。A.understand理解；Bcarry搬运，提；C.compare对比；D.imagine想象。根据句意可知，可以根据成语故事理解中国的文化、历史和传统，故选A。11.—ShallwegoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday?—AnydayisOK.Itmakesno___________tome.A.difficultyB.changeC.differenceD.decision【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——我们星期五、星期六还是星期天去?——哪一天都行，我无所谓。difficulty意为：困难；change意为：改变；difference意为：区别，不同；decision意为：决定。makeadifferenttosb意为：对……产生影响，意义重大。根据答语可知，哪一天去都行，对我没有影响，应选择C。12.Look!A________maniscrossingthestreet.Let’sgoandhelphim.A.rich B.tall C.strong D.blind【答案】D【解析】句意：看！一个盲人正在过马路。我们去帮助他吧。考查形容词词义辨析。rich富有的；tall高的；strong强壮的；blind失明的。根据“Let’sgoandhelphim.”可知，前面指的是一个“盲人”正在过马路，我们应该去帮助他。故选D。13.ThankstoMary,wecameupwitha________ideaofgettingusoutofthedifficulty.A.clever B.prettyC.serious D.famous【答案】A【解析】句意：多亏了玛丽，我们想出了一个聪明的办法让我们摆脱困境。考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；pretty美丽的；serious严肃的；famous著名的。根据“gettingusoutofthedifficulty.”可知想到办法让人摆脱困境，应该是聪明的。故选A。14.—Couldyouplease__________________whenyougoout?Itsmellsterribleintheroom.—Ofcourse,mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.takeouttherubbishB.sweepthefloorC.foldtheclothesD.makethebed【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你出去的时候能把垃圾拿出去吗？房间里闻起来很难闻。——当然可以。A.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾；B.sweepthefloor扫地；C.foldtheclothes叠衣服；D.makethebed整理床铺。房间里难闻，是垃圾产生的味道，故答案为A。15.—Excuseme,CanI__________________yourruler?

—Sorry,Ican’t__________________ittoyou.Iamusingitnow.A.borrow;lend B.borrow;borrow C.lend;borrow D.lend;lend【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——打扰一下，我能借一下你的尺子吗？——对不起，我不能把它借给你。我现在正在使用它。borrow借入，常与介词from连用；lend借出，常与to连用。句型CanI

...?常用于请求希望得到对方允许。根据句意可知，问句是A向B“借入”尺子，需用borrow；答句是B“借出”尺子给A，需用lend。故选A。16.Lucywouldliketobuysome____________,becauseshedidn'thaveanythingforbreakfastthismorning.A.medicine B.rubbish C.letters D.snacks【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——露西想买些小吃，因为她今天早上没吃早饭。A.medicine药；B.rubbish垃圾，废物；C.letters字母；D.snacks零食。根据句意可知，应选择D。17.—Itissunnytoday.__________________takingawalkwithme?—Thatsoundsinteresting.A.CouldyoupleaseB.WouldyoupleaseC.WhynotD.Howabout【答案】D【解析】句意：——今天天气晴朗，和我一起去散步怎么样？——听起来很有趣。Could/Wouldyoupleasedo…?意为：请你做……好吗？please后跟动词原形；Whynot+动词原形？意为：为何不做某事；How/Whataboutdoingsth.?意为：做某事怎么样？根据句式结构可知，应选择D。18.Mr.Wangdidhisbesttomakemoney__________________haveabetterlife.A.inorderto B.inorderthat C.sothat D.suchthat【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语。句意：王先生为了能过上更好的生活，尽最大的努力去赚钱。inorderto后常接动词原形，意为：为了......，表目的，have为动词原形。B、C、D后面只能接从句，故答案为A。19.David,don'teatjunkfood.It'simportantto__________________healthyhabitsindailylife.A.develop B.choose C.raise D.carry【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴维，不要吃垃圾食品。在日常生活中养成健康的习惯是很重要的。A.develop发展，形成；B.choose选择；C.raise筹集；D.carry搬运。根据句意可知，应选择A。20—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—_____________________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。句意：——明天下午我不打算去游泳。——我也不去，我得打扫我的卧室。上句为否定句，下句表示也不，需用句式Neither+助动词+主语，意为：某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此；so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，意为：某某确实如此，此结构中，上下句主语需保持一致。根据句式结构及句意可知，应选B。二、词形变化1.JustnowMrs.Smithleftherewithout___________(say)goodbyetous.

2.Look,there’sawallet(lie)onthefloor.Whoseisit?

3.Ihavegota,soImustgotoadentist.(tooth)

4.Becareful,Mary.Don'tusetheknife,oryoumaycut___________.(you)

5.Jack,Ihavetrouble___________(work)outthemathproblem.6.Wehavetoruntothebusstation___________,orwewon'tcatchtheearlybus.(quick)

7.Well,yourfatherdoesn'tseemtothinkthatway.Anyway,youhavetothink_________beforeyouact.(two)

8.Tomy___________,theweatherwas___________warmandsunny.(surprise)9MyChineseteachermadeabig___________（different）tomylife.10.Iwillneverforgetyour__________（kind）.YougavemeahelpinghandwhenIwasintrouble.【答案】1.saying2.lying3.toothache4.yourself5.working6.quickly7.twice8.surprisesurprisingly9.difference10.kindness三、单词拼写。1.Ihadat,soIwenttoseeadentist.

2.—What’sthemwithhim?

—Hehasabadcold.3.I'mverytired.Iwanttotakeab__________forawhile.

4.There’ssomethingwrongwithmyt.Ican’tsingtoday.

5.-What'swrongwithyourcousin?-She'sb__________andshecan’tseeanything.6.Theboxistooheavy.Canyouhelpmec___________it?7.Yoursisterseemeddifferentfrombefore.Shec_________quitealot.8.Canyouiwhatourlifewillbelikein100years?

9.Kateisveryc___________andshecanworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.10.Aftersixmonthsoft____________,thechildrengotstrongerthanbefore.【答案】1.toothache2.matter3.break4.throat5.blind6.carry7.changed8.imagine9.clever10.training四、完成句子1.当你处于危险境地时，千万别冒险。Whenyouareinaverydangeroussituation,don't________________．2.这位老人上周用完了所有的大米和水。Theoldman________________________allofhisriceandwaterlastweek.3.吉姆喜欢看书。幸运的是，他管理一家大书店。Jimlikesreading.Luckily,he________________________________abigbookshop.4.桑迪的爱好与我的一样。Sandy'shobbyis________________________mine.5.那个小孩见到父亲后开心地笑个不停。Afterthekidmethisfather,he___________________________happily.6.我们都对看电影感兴趣。Allofus___________________________goingtothemovies.7.在失去了他的右臂之后，他没有放弃爬山。________________hisrightarm,hedidn't________________climbingmountains.8.那次事故对他的人生产生了很大的影响。Thataccident__________________________________tohislife.

9孩子们对明天的运动会感到很兴奋。Children_____________________________tomorrow'ssportsmeeting.

10.谢谢你帮我解决困难。_____________________me__________【答案】1.takerisks 2.ranoutof 3.isincontrolof 4.thesameas5.keptonlaughing 6.areinterestedin 7.Afterlosing;giveup8.madeabigdifference9.areexcitedabout10.Thanksforhelpingout五、补全对话A从方框中选择恰当的向子补全对话，其中有两项多余。A:Goodmorning!(1)_____________________B:Ihurtmyknee.A:Yourrightknee?B:Yes，Ican'tmoveeasily.A:Oh?(2)__________________Hmm,yes,it’sswollen(红肿的).Howdidyouhurtit?B:(3)_____________________A:Isee.Well,Idon'tthinkit'sserious.(4)__________________.Letthenursetakeyoutothethirdfloor(楼层)andcomebackwithyourX-ray.AndthenIwillknowifyourkneeisbrokenornot.B:OK.Iwill.(Tenminuteslater)A:Well，nothingseemstobebroken.Ithinkallyouneedissomerest.(5)_____________________B:OK.Thankyou.Goodbye.A:Goodbye.A.Ifelldownthestairs(楼梯).B.Doyouhaveasoreback?C.What’swrongwithyou?D.Remembertoputsomeiceonyourknee.E.Whendiditstart?F.ButyoushouldgetanX-ray.G.LetmeIhavealookatitfirst.【答案】CGAFDB补全对话(D=DoctorM=Mike)M:Goodmorning,doctor!D:Goodmorning,youngman!1.?

M:I′mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveasorethroatandcoughalotthesedays.D:2.?

M:Yes,Idid.ButIdon′thaveafever.D:3.?

M:Istartedfeelingsicklastweekend.D:Don′tworry.Manypeoplehavethesamesituationasyoubecauseoftheheavysmog.M:Really?4.?

D:Drinkmorewaterandtrytoreducetheoutdooractivities.Thenyou′llgetbettersoon.M:OK,Iwill.Thankyou!D:5..

【答案】1.What’sthematter/thetrouble/wrong(withyou)2.Didyoutakeyourtemperature3.Whendidyoustartfeelingsick4.WhatshouldIdo5.You’rewelcome/That′sallright六、短文填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Oneday,whenBillwaswalkinghomefromschool,heheardanoise1(come)fromthebushes(灌木).Hewentovertosee2itwas.Behindabush,hefoundablackdog.Billwentbackhomeassoonashecouldwiththedogand3(show)ittohisparents.Bill’sdadfoundthedoghada4(break)leg,sotheybroughtthedogtoadoctorforanimalsbycar.5theway,Bill’sparentsdecidedthatBillcouldkeepthedogiftheycouldn’tfindthe6(own).Whentheyarrived,thedoctorchecked(检查)thedog7(care).HetoldBillthatitwasgoingtohavebabies!Thenextday,Billputup8(sign)like“FOUNDDOGBLACK”aroundhisneighborhood.Healsowrotehisfamily’sphonenumberonthem.

Twodayslater,Billgot9callfromtheownerofthedog.TheownerthankedBill.Whenhecametopickuphisdog,hesaidBillcouldhaveoneofthebabies.Billwasveryhappy.Finally,Billgotababyfromtheowner.HenameditRosco10likeditalot.

【答案】1.coming2.what3.showed4.broken5.On6.owner7.carefully8.signs9.a10.and七、完形填空（2022年鄂州中考）Dealingwithanosebleed（鼻出血）mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishREDCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentofparentsdidnot____1____thecorrectactiontohelp.Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou____2____thesituationquicklyandcalmly.Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher____3____wasbleeding.Onaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook____4____daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell____5____inthecar.Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong____6____Bella.“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted____7____fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe____8____,”Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew____9____todo.“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe____10____.Isatherupandleant（倾斜）herforwardand___11____thesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.“Iknewthiswasn’t____12____,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”___13____,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey____14____tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.Infact,everyparentshould____15____firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.1.A.control B.make C.choose D.answer2.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.talkwith D.playwith3.A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D.nose4.A.their B.your C.her D.his5.A.asleep B.awake C.sleepy D.alive6.A.about B.with C.through D.for7.A.putting B.working C.getting D.pouring8.A.happy B.bored C.scared D.dangerous9.A.what B.where C.how D.when10.A.blood B.situation C.break D.risk11.A.hit B.pulled C.hurt D.pressed12.A.important B.wrong C.necessary D.right13.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Heavily14.A.spirits B.ways C.places D.shapes15A.use B.learn C.find D.show【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.A6.B7.D8.C9.A10.A11.D12.B13.C14.B15.B【解析】本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握一些急救方法。1.句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。control控制；make制造；choose选择；answer回答。根据“thecorrectactiontohelp”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法，故选C。2.句意：如果孩子流鼻血，学会怎么做可以帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。agreewith同意；dealwith处理；talkwith谈论；playwith玩耍。根据“thesituationquicklyandcalmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况，故选B。3.句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据前文“Dealingwithanosebleed（鼻出血）mightseemsimple”及“wasbleeding”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法，故选D。4．句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。their他们的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Clairetook…daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf”可知，Claire是女性，此处指带着“她的”女儿，故选C。5.句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；alive活着的。根据“fell…inthecar”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，fallasleep“睡着的”，故选A。6.句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。about关于；with带有；through通过；for为了。somethingwaswrongwithsb“某人不对劲”，固定搭配，故选B。7.句意：当我让她躺下时，血开始从她的鼻子里流出来。putting放；working工作；getting得到；pouring倒出。根据“bloodstarted…fromhernose”可知，血从她的鼻子里流出来，故选D。8.句意：她脸上和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。happy开心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“bloodstarted…fromhernose”及“Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，让人感到害怕，故选C。9.句意：由于已经学会了急救，克莱尔知道该怎么做。what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故选A。10.句意：贝拉因为所有鼻血而感到担心。blood血液；situation情况；break裂缝；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到担心，故选A。11.句意：我让她坐起来，让她向前倾，按了按她的鼻翼。hit袭击；pulled拉；hurt伤害；pressed压。根据“thesidesofhernose”及常识可知，为了止血，需要按住鼻翼，故选D。12.句意：我知道这并不是错误的。important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；right合适的。根据“asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的，notwrong=right，所以此空应填wrong，故选B。13.句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，贝拉的鼻血止住了。Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Heavily沉重地。根据“Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事，故选C。14.句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子流鼻血的关键方法。spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes外形。根据前文“Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknewwhattodo”及“rememberedthekey…tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法，故选B。15.句意：事实上，每个父母都应该学习急救。use使用；learn学习；find找到；show展示。根据“Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway”可知，应该学习急救方法，这样关键时刻可以立刻拯救孩子，故选B。八、阅读理解Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.Manypeoplehaveanexerciseroutine.Theyexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.Gettingbasicexerciseiseasy.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexerciseroutine?Willphysicalactivityhelpyoutofeelbettermorequicklyorwillitmakethehealingprocesslonger?EdwardR.Laskowskiisadoctor.Henotesthat“ProperphysicalactivityisusuallyOKifyouhaveacommoncold.”Dr.Laskowskiandotherexpertshaveageneralruleaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusuallyfinetoexercise，heexplains，ifyoursymptoms(症状)areall“abovetheneck”.Thesesignsmayincludearunny(流鼻涕的)nose,nasalcongestion(鼻塞),sneezingoraminor(轻微的)sorethroat.Infact,Laskowskiaddsthatexercisemaymakeyoufeelbetterandhelpyoutobreathemoreeasily.TheAmericanhealthwebsiteWebMDofferssimilaradvice.GeralynCoopersmithisaphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseandnutrition.CoopersmithtoldWebMD.”Thegeneralruleisthatifyoutakesomemedicineanddon’tfeelsosick,it’sOKtoworkout.However,bothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear“belowtheneck”.Becarefulaboutsymptomssuchasextremecoughsorpaininthestomach.Ifyoudon’tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestcuttingbackontheintensity(强度)ofyourexerciseroutine.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.Youcanreturntoyourusualintensitywhenyoufee