Unit+2+A+life's+work高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

版本：新外研单元：选择性必修三

Unit2vocabulary本单元词汇梳理1.posev.&n.(摆姿势;造成，产生；姿势）posefor,poseathreat/challenge/danger/risktosth2.grocerygrocer(n

食品杂货商)+-y(名词后缀)grocerystore3.fascinationfascinate(v

使着迷)+-ion(名词后缀)词性转换：fascinate,fascinated,fascinating,fascination4.fashionin/outoffashion,in(a)…fashion派生词：fashionable5.uncomplicatedun-(否定前缀)+complicate(v

使复杂化)+-ed近义词：simple反义词？？6.faraway合成词far+away；近义词：distantfashionn

[U]&[C]（服饰等的）流行式样；最新款式：Longskirtswerein/outoffashionlastyear.follow/keeppacewith(the)fashion

[C]（谈吐、行为等的）时尚：People’slifestylearefixedbygenerationalhabitsandfashions.

[U]

时装业：afashionshow/designer【拓展】fashionableadj

流行的；时髦的：fashionableclothes/ideas

fashion7.celebrity抽象名词具体化：名人；名流；同根词：celebrate8.anthropologistanthropology(人类学)+-ist(……学家)9.trialtry(v

尝试、试验)+-al(名词后缀)a(free)trialperiod,bytrialanderror,ontrial10.craftsmanshipcraftsman(n

工匠)+-ship(名词后缀，表示某种关系、状态或技能)；11.atomicatom(n

原子)+-ic(形容词后缀)；atomicbombs12.back

downbackdownon/fromsthbackdown为英式英语，美式英语为backoff13.spotlight合成词：spot(n

点)+light(n

光)in/underthespotlight,turnthespotlightonsthtrial构词：try(v

尝试、试验)+-al(名词后缀)trialR2

n[C]&[U]

试用；试验：a(free)trialperiod

Newcarshaveseveralseveretrialsbeforetheyareputonthemarket.

审判；审讯：Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.ontrial在试用中；在受审：Theclerkwasemployedontrial.He’sontrialfortheft.trialanderror反复试验；不断摸索：InNovember1972,by/throughtrialanderror,Tuandherteamsuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.14.prosperousprosper(v

使繁荣)+-ous(形容词后缀)aprosperoussociety词性转换：prosper,prosperous,prosperity15.courtyard合成词：court(n

庭院)+yard(n院子)16.precious词源同price和prize；bepreciousto17.restorationre-(back回)+store(储存)+-ation(名词后缀)→重新放回储存→修复；整修restore18.workplace合成词：work(n

工作)+place(n

地方)19.maximumatamaximum,amaximumof,tothemaximum反义词：minimum20.workshopwork(n工作)+shop(n

工厂、车间)21.polish隐喻：具体的“擦亮”→抽象的“润色”22.barkbarkatsb/sth23.exaggerationexaggerate(v

夸大)+-ion(名词后缀)派生词：exaggerate,exaggerated24.nonetheless来自

nonetheless；近义词：nevertheless25.artisanart(skill技巧)-an(名词后缀，表示人)26.preservepre-

(before前、先)preserveone’seyesight；派生词：preservation27.apt适当的，恰当的；有…倾向beapttodosth；近义词：tendtodosth28.timelesstime(时间)+-less(无、没有)29.modest词性转换：modest,modestly,modestypolishR1■

vt

磨光；擦亮：polishone’sshoes

修改；润色：polishanarticle■

n[C]［单数］抛光；擦亮；[C]&[U]上光剂词源义/基本义：适度的modestmodest

adj

谦虚的；谦逊的：Whereveryougo,dobemodestandhonest.

些许的；不太大的；不太贵的notverygreat,bigorexpensive：amodestprice

Shehassavedamodestamountofmoney.Thelivingquartersaremodest,withfewluxuries,butcosy.态度上“适度的”价格、大小等“适度的”30.essayanessayon/aboutsth(text,article,passage)31.dominate控制、支配派生词：dominant32.architecturearchitect(n

建筑师)+-ure(名词后缀)33.ambitious构词：ambition—ambitious34.associate词义：联合、联系associatewith派生词：associate,associated,association35.analysiscarryout/doananalysisofsth派生：analyse/analyze36.comprise正式用语(对应makeup)becomprisedof(对应bemadeupof)ambition

R1n[C]&[U]野心；雄心；抱负：Untilallisoverambitionneverdies.ambitiontodosth/ambitionofdoingsth:Shehadfinallyachieved/realizedherambitiontobecome/ofbecomingafamouswriter.翻译:Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.ambition燕雀安知鸿鹄之志。

ambitious

adj

有抱负心的；野心勃勃的：anambitiousyounglawyerTheywereveryambitiousfortheirchildren.

宏大的；艰巨的：Theambitiousprojectwascompletedinonlynine

months.根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。Ialways__________________（把……联系起来）herwithroses.associate/associate

connect重点词块：connect/associatesb/sthwithsb/sth

vi

交往；结交tospendtimewithsb,especiallysbthatotherpeopledisapproveof：Idon’tlikeyouassociatingwithsuchpeople.associate■

v

vt把……联想/联系起来

toconnectsborsthinyourmindwithsborsthelse：IassociateSwitzerlandwiththe

Alps.Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.2019全国■

n[C]同事(colleague)；（生意）伙伴：businessassociates■

adj

副的havingfewerrightsinaparticularprofessionororganization：an

associate

editor/professor/teamleader►associatedadj

有关的；相关的；有联系的；联合的：Somepeoplesaythatclassicalmusicisassociatedonlywitholdpeople.【派生词】associationn(选必一Unit3)

[C]协会；联盟；社团：theNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)

[C]&[U]（与人或团体的）关联；交往：HisEnglishimprovedrapidlybecauseofhisassociation

withBritishpeople.Weareworkinginassociationwithalocalcompanytoraisemoneyforthehomeless.

[C]联系；联想：Thereisaprovenassociationbetweenpassivesmokingandcancer.Disneylandhasallkindsofhappyassociationsforpeople.analysisanalysisR3

n[C]&[U](planalyses)分析：carryout/doananalysisofBloodsamplesweresenttothelaboratoryforanalysis.

【知新】选必三Unit4analyse/analyzeR3

vt

分析：analyzethedata

Withhishelp,we’velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.comprise根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。Mydiet______________________________________（由……组成）riceandvegetables.ismadeupofcomprise,consist,compose是正式用语iscomprisedof/iscomposedof/consistsofcompriseR1vt［不用于进行时］［正式用语］包括；构成：Thehousecomprisestwobedrooms,akitchen,andalivingroom.TheUnitedKingdomiscomprisedofEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Informal/Neutral（中性）Formal尽管如此nevertheless______________构成makeup______________以……方式ina...way______________nonethelesscomprise/compose/consistofina...fashion隐喻是词义产生的一种重要的途径。建立隐喻概念有助于培养学生的英语思维，也是学习英语词汇的必要工具之一。隐喻词条具体意义比喻义polish磨光；擦亮bark（狗等）吠；叫spin纺（纱）修改；润色厉声（命令）（使）旋转本单元金句汇总1.Longskirtswerein/outoffashionlastyear.2.InNovember1972,by/throughtrialanderror,Tuandherteamsuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu.3.Shehadfinallyachieved/realizedherambitiontobecome/ofbecomingafamouswriter.4.Theywereveryambitiousfortheirchildren.5.Wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.2019全国fascinationn.→_____________v.深深吸引，迷住→_____________adj．迷人的，吸引人的→____________adj．着迷的，被深深吸引的fashionn．→____________adj.流行的uncomplicatedadj.→____________adj.复杂的，难懂的→________________vt.使复杂化prosperousadj.→_____________v.繁荣；兴旺

→_____________n.繁荣；兴旺restorationn.→________v．修复，恢复，使恢复原样exaggerationn.→_____________v．夸张，夸大→_____________adj.夸张的，夸大的fascinatefascinatedfascinatingfashionablecomplicatedcomplicateprosperprosperityrestoreexaggerateexaggeratedpreservev.→_______________n．保护；保留dominatev.→______________n．支配，控制，主宰→____________adj.强大的，占优势的，突出的architecturen.→_______________n．建筑师ambitiousadj.→___________n．雄心；野心，志向associatev.→____________n．联系，联盟，社团→____________adj．有关联的，相关的analysisn.→__________v．分析preservationdominationdominantarchitectambitionassociationassociatedanalysePractice单句语法填空Itisreportedthatthepalaceisclosedfor______________(修复)．Thecommitteeis_______________