初中英语被动语态总复习-课件

Passivevoice复习课：被动语态2020/12/271Passivevoice复习课：被动语态2020/12/2各种时态的被动语态结构:1.一般现在时态的被动语态结构:am/is/are+vt过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态结构:was/were+vt过去分词3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+vt过去分词4.一般将来时的被动语态结构:will/shall+be+vt过去分词5.现在进行时态的被动语态结构:am/is/are+being+vt过去分词6.过去进行时态的被动语态结构:was/were+being+vt过去分词7.现在完成时态的被动语态结构:have/hasbeen+vt过去分词2020/12/272各种时态的被动语态结构:1.一般现在时态的被动语态结构:精品资料精品资料你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘……”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”初中英语被动语态总复习-ppt课件精品资料5精品资料5你怎么称呼老师？如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？教师的教鞭“不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘……”“太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”66

知识点再现:被动语态结构：be

+动词的过去分词意义：强调主语是动作的承受者

何时使用变化方法注意事项2020/12/277知识点再现:被动语态结构：be+动词的过去分变化：示例Theboy

broke

theglass.Theglass

wasbrokenbytheboy.从主动语态变为被动语态1.主语介词by宾语2.谓语加be,并变为过去分词3.宾语主语2020/12/278变化：Theboybroketheglass.T1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词变为被动语态2020/12/2791.Theymakeshoesinthat2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词2020/12/27102.TheyboughttencompuTomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主谓宾(受动者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.一般将来时;willbe+动词的过去分词2020/12/2711Tomwillcleantheroomtomo3．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词2020/12/27123．AmycantakegoodcareofG5.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词2020/12/27135.2020/12/27137．I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.过去进行时：S+was/were+being+过去分词2020/12/27147．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkat6．We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词2020/12/27156．Wehavemadetwentymore二、常见语态转换（一）一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态。引入练习1。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态1.Lucyboughtsomefruit.Somefruit________________Lucy.2.UncleWangwaterstheflowerseveryday.Theflowers______________UncleWangeveryday.3.Didtheybuildthebridgein1998?____thebridge_____in1998?4.WhendidLuXunwritethesebooks?When_____thesebooks___________LuXun?5.Thefarmersdon’tgrowapplesonthefarm.Apples__________onthefarm.6.Theydidn’tcleantheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroom_______________yesterday.小结：1、被动语态的转换，在be+过去分词中，确定_____是关键，_______永不变。2、Be的时态由_______________确定；be的单/复数由____________确定。3、问句提前__________;否定________后加not.wasboughtby

arewateredbyWasbuiltwere

writtenbyaren’tgrownwasn’tcleanedbe形过去分词主动时态

被动主语be动词be2020/12/2716二、常见语态转换wasboughtby(二）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。引入练习2。请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。1.Youcandotheworkallbyyourself.Thework_______________allbyyourself.2.Wemustplantmoretrees.Moretrees__________________.3.Weshoulddigalargehole.Alargehole______________.4.Canweputourbikeshere?_____ourbikes_________here?5.Youmustn’tthrowrubbishhere.Rubbish_________________here.6.Wecan’tseemanystars.Manystars___________________.小结：1.含情态动词的被动结构：______________________.2.疑问句提前_____________;否定句：___________+not.canbedonemustbeplantedshouldbedugCanbeputmustn’tbethrowncan’tbeseen情态动词+be+过去分词情态动词情态动词2020/12/2717(二）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态。can1.一般可变为被动语态的动词为及物动词2.be动词可根据人称、时态、数进行变化.3.不特别强调动作执行者时，by短语(即by和后面的宾语)一般可以省略NOTE注意事项：2020/12/27181.一般可变为被动语态的动词为及物动词NOTE注意事项：20Thisworkmay_________today.（finish）Canmybike____________here?(mend)Thecarscan’t_____________here.（park）含有情态动词的被动语态，情态动词后面的be动词用原形befinishedbemendedbeparked2020/12/2719Thisworkmay_________today.1.WecallMr.SmithalivingLeiFeng.Mr.Smith_________alivingLeiFeng(byus).2.Tom’sfatherboughthimabook.He_____________abook(byhisfather)Abook_________him(byhisfather)带双宾语的句子有两种改法:一般情况下把指人的宾语作为被动句的主语.当把直接宾语物作为主语时，要加介词to,forwasboughtiscalled2020/12/27201.WecallMr.SmithalivingLpass,show,send…此类动词有：buybebought

for如：givebegiven

to此类动词还有：draw，make,cook,mend2020/12/2721pass,show,send…此类动词有：buybe1.PleasepassthebooktoLily.ThebookispassedtoLilybyyouplease.Lilyispassedthebook.2.Hegavemeabeautifulpresent.Iwasgivenabeautifulpresentbyhim.Abeautifulpresentwasgiventome.2020/12/27221.PleasepassthebooktoLil感官动词(hear,see,watch,feel,notice等)和使役动词(let,makehave等)在主动语态中后接不带to的动词不定式,但是改为被动语态时,把to加在动词原形之前.Theymadetheboyswork12hoursaday.Theboysweremadetowork12hoursaday.Weoftenseehimgoforawalkbytheriver.Heisoftenseentogoforawalkbytheriver.2020/12/2723感官动词(hear,see,watch,feel,n1.Theteachersoftenmakeusreadbooksinthemorning.Weareoftenmadetoreadbooksinthemorningbytheteachers.2.Wenoticedhimtalkwithmybrotherjustnow.Hewasnoticedtotalkwithmybrotherjustnow.3.WesawherhelpTomwhenweentertheroom.ShewasseentohelpTomwhenweentertheroom.4.Imadehimstopwhilehewasdoingthework.Hewasmadetostopwhilehewasdoingthework.2020/12/27241.Theteachersoftenmakeus

3

主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态:把人变为主语

Mothertoldmenottobelate.Iwastoldnottobelatebymother.Isawmotherplantingflowersinthegarden.Motherwasseenplantingflowersinthegarden.

2020/12/27252020/12/2725必背！动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能丢。takecareof→betakencareofcutdown→becutdownlaughat→belaughedatlookafter→belookedafterSpeaktobespokentoHandinbehandedin2020/12/2726必背！动词短语变被动语态，后面的介词不能丢。takecar4短语动词的被动语态Ican

takegoodcareof

thebaby.Thebabycanbetakengoodcareof.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.

2020/12/27272020/12/2727Therainstopped.Thesouptastes delicious.

stop,taste

在句中是不及物动词，后面不能直接带宾语，因此不能变为被动语态。不及物动词（vi.)不能用于被动语态。happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,belongto,breakout(爆发）2020/12/2728Therainstopped.Thesoupt

e.g.Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.连系动词（Link.v.)不用被动语态。如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…

e.g.PekingOpera_______(sound)beautiful.sounds

3.当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态。e.g.Thepen__________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells2020/12/2729e.g.Atrafficaccident_____三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.众所周知……Itiswellknownthat…据推测说……Itissupposedthat…2020/12/2730三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时Practice:1MustIpayforitatonce?_____it______________atonce?2Wewillbuildanewlab.Anewlab_____________.3Theyaren’tstoppingthetrafficnow.Thetraffic_______________now.4Howlonghaveyoukeptthebook?Howlong____thebook________?Mustbeenpaidforwillbebuiltisn’tbeenstoppinghasbeenkept2020/12/2731Practice:Mustbeenpaidforwillbe5Ifyourhomework______(do)well,youmaygotoplay.6Mr.Greenwasseen_______(grow)trees.7Theblackboardwas________(look)carefullybythestudents.8Theshipmodel____be____(make)intwodays.isdonetogrowlookedatwillmade2020/12/27325Ifyourhomework______(do)1.---DidyougotoJim’sbirthdayparty?---No,I_____(北京2003年中招试题)A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvited2.Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish______intotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrowD.maynotthrow(重庆2003年中招试题)中招名题回顾BB2020/12/27331.---DidyougotoJim’sbirth考点聚焦1、主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语。Theworkersweremade

12hoursadayntheolddays.A.workB.towork2、主动语态的谓语为短语动词。Theirhomework

halfanhourago.A.washandedinB.washandedAB2020/12/2734考点聚焦1、主动语态为动词原形作宾语补足语。AB2020/13.Youmaygofishingifyourwork________.(河北2003年中招试题)A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedone4.Wearetold________everywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourschoolclean.(辽宁2003年中招试题)nottomakemuchnoiseB.tothrowwastepaperC.todrawD.nottospitAD2020/12/27353.Youmaygofishingifyourw1.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchyesterday?---It’ssurprising.Thestrongestteam______.A.wasbeatenB.wonC.scoredD.wasfailed2.Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessSue______.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited3.Whatareonshowinthemuseum?Somephotos________byAfricanchildren.A.aretakenB.havebeentakenC.takenD.weretaken4.Theboy_____studyathomebyherlastSunday.AmadeBwasmadeCwasmadetoDmadeto中招模拟ADCC2020/12/27361.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe4.Thetreesmust_____threetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters5.Anothernewbuilding\____lastmonthnearmyschool.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt6.Anewbridge______overtherivernextyear.AisbuiltBwillbuildCwillbebuiltDwillbuilt7.TVandradioprogrames_____theothersideoftheworldwiththehelpofthesatellites.AcansendtoBcansendonCcanbesenttoDcanbesentonCACC2020/12/27374.Thetreesmust_____threet3.Insummermeatandfruit__foralongtime.Acan’tbekeptBdoesn’tkeepCisnotkeptDisn’tkeeping4.Thesefilms______byyoungchildren.AshouldnotseenBshouldn’tbeseenCshouldbenotseenDshouldsee5.Thepieceofmusic_______great.AsoundsBsoundedCissoundedDissounding6.It_____inasmallvillagelastmonth.AhappenedBwashappenedChappenDhadhappenedABAA2020/12/27383.Insummermeatandfruit__2.Ourclassroomshould_____cleanandtidy.AwaskeptBbekeptCiskeepDhavekept3.Noletter_____sinceyouleftforShanghai.AhavereceivedBhavebeenreceivedChadbeenreceivedDhasbeenreceived4.I’mafraidyoucan’tgoin.Theroom______.AispaintedBhaspaintedCisbeingpaintedDispainting6.Thegirl__singingwhenwepassedby.AheardB