人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Learning about Language 课件

Unit4LearningAboutLanguageAdversityandCourage

LearningaboutLanguagecruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的furniture n.家具unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地fortunately adv.幸运地bark vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声rugby n.橄榄球运动bat n.球拍；蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏 guidance n.指导；引导；导航nephew n.侄子；外甥advertising n.广告活动；广告业advertise vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的furniture n.家具unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地fortunately adv.幸运地bark vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声rugby n.橄榄球运动bat n.球拍；蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的recreation n.娱乐；消遣；游戏 guidance n.指导；引导；导航nephew n.侄子；外甥advertising n.广告活动；广告业advertise vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的fortunen.运气；大笔的钱fortunate/luckyadj.幸运的fortunately/luckilyadv.幸运地unfortunate/unlucky不幸的adv.cruelly残忍地；残酷地n.cruelty残忍；残酷becrueltosb.对......残忍adv.thoroughly彻底地；仔细地；完全地【U】（总称）家具apiece/anitem/

an

articleoffurniture一件家具

asetoffurniture一套家具furnishv.装修；布置；设置befurnishedwith...备有...;安装有...undertheguidanceofsb./undersb'sguidance在某人的指导下advertisement广告advertiser广告商单词拓展背诵检查1.关于心理描写的句子(1)当船沉没时，我们的心也随之沉没。Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit.(2)现在不是恐慌的时候。Thiswasnotimetopanic.(3)我感到情绪低落。Ifeellow.Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit.Thiswasnotimetopanic.Ifeellow.2.关于人物描写的句子

(1)我19岁，身体健康，精力充沛。Attheageof19，Iamfitandfullofvigour.(2)但我对和他们一起去的想法非常热情，于是我偷偷登上了他的船“坚忍”号，藏在一个小橱柜里。ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatI

secretlywentaboardhisship，theEndurance，andhidinasmall

cupboard.(3)我怎么会变得像托马斯·奥德·利斯那样自私和坏脾气！HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad－temperedasThomasOrde－Lees!(4)他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力和决心让我充满了希望。Theirgenuineconcernforothers，theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.Attheageof19，Iamfitandfullofvigour.ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisshipandhidinasmallcupboard.HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad－temperedasTheirgenuineconcernforothers，theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.3.关于环境描写的句子

(1)冰把我们周围都冻住了，我们彻底被卡住了。Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!(2)我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直在设法生存，但是春天就要来了，冰很快就会融化。Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive，butspringiscoming，andtheicewillsoonbeginto

melt.(3)天气又冷又有风。It’scoldandwindy.(4)这个岛上没有植物。Theislandhasnoplants.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive，butspringiscoming，andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.1.Hebehavesinad__

mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.2.Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscaféiseverythingyouneed

afteratiringday.Itisac

andrelaxingplace.3.Heusedtobesocrossandb___

thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthof

hissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.4.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.Althoughlivingam___

life,hehada

verykindheart.5.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandb___

failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccessaslongasyoupersevere.6.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedag___

interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.Buildupyourvocabularyecentosyad-temperediserableitterenuine1.Hebehavesinadecentmannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.他举止得体，我们认为他是一位真正的绅士。ina...manner

一种......的方式

mannern.①方式，方法；举止，态度，（常用作单数）；

②礼貌，礼仪；规矩，习俗（常用复数）2.Withthegentlemusic,softlights,andcomfortablesofas,thiscaféiseverythingyouneed

afteratiringday.Itisacosyandrelaxingplace.tiringadj.令人疲倦的，累人的relaxing

adj.令人放松的；轻松的

gentleadj.①.文静的；慈祥的；温柔的；②温和的；徐缓的

③平和的；柔和的

④平缓的

柔和的音乐，柔和的灯光，舒适的沙发，这个咖啡馆是你疲惫一天后所需要的一切。这是一个舒适又放松的地方。gentlyrelaxedrelax

relaxationtiredtirev.（使）感到累，厌倦，厌烦3.Heusedtobesocrossandbad-temptered

thatnobodycouldtoleratehim,butthebirthof

hissonchangedhislifeandmadehimabetterperson.他过去脾气暴躁，没有人能容忍他，但他儿子的出生改变了他的生活，使他成为一个更好的人。usedto

过去常常

usedtodosth

beusedtodo

被用来做某事

beusedtodoing

习惯于做某事crossadj.恼怒的；十分愤怒的；生气的

4.LifewascrueltoOliverwhenhewasyoung.

Althoughlivingamiserablelife,hehada

verykindheart.奥利弗年轻时，生活对他是残酷的。虽然过着痛苦的生活，但他有一个非常善良的心。becrueltosb.对......残忍liveaadj.life过......生活

6.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedagenuineinterestinthe

expeditiontotheAntarctic.5.Trytolearnfromyourmistakesandbitter

failures.Itwilleventuallyleadtosuccess

aslongasyoupersevere.failuren.失败

failv.①失败；未能（做到）②(测验；考试)不及格；评定不及格③(健康,视力)衰退④(公司；企业)倒闭；破产leadto通向导致；引起；通往aslongas

只要这个小男孩表现出对南极考察的真正兴趣。demonstratev.证明；示范，演示；Choosetheappropriatewordtocompleteeachsentence1.Thefirealarmcausedapanic/worry

inthetheatreandthecrowdfledinalldirections.2.Althoughmygrandpaisretired,heisveryenthusiastic/concerned

aboutvolunteerwork.3.Theofficerwasassigned/employed

toconductathoroughinvestigationintotheincident.4.Thesunwassinking/fallingbehindthemountainswhenwereachedthetop.5.Ittookhimalotofvigour/energytomovealltheitemsoffurnitureinsidethehouse.intheoppositedirection

相反的方向四面八方退休的

retirev.

retirementn.进行全面的调查事件项目；一件商品（或物品）；一则

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Afterseeingtheadvertisementinthenewspaper,PerceBlackborow___

tojointheAntarcticexpeditionledbySirErnestShackletonnomatterwhatchallengesmightlieahead.Unfortunately,hisapplication____

becausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.However,hemanagedtoget_

theEndurancewithhisfriend'shelp.Hehidina_______

,butwassoondiscoveredandbroughttoShackleton.Althoughthecaptainwasangry,he______