中考英语（人教版）一轮复习九年级+Units+3-4课件+

中考英语（人教版）一轮复习九年级九年级

Units

3—4重点词汇、短语自测重难点精讲精练2024备考提能练熟词生义Unit

3

Could

you

please

tell

me

where

the

restrooms

are？1._______n.拐角；角落2.______n.邮票；印章1次☆______________集邮3.____________adj.地下的

n.地铁4.________n.明信片cornerstampcollect

stampsundergroundpostcard5._______

v.原谅

interj.请再说一遍6._____v.&

n.急促；仓促3次☆_________冲进；匆忙进入7.______n.葡萄8._____n.邮件；信件

v.邮寄；发电子邮件=e-mail9._______n.&

v.要求；请求10.________n.住址；地址；通信处1次11._______n.课程；学科pardonrushrush

intograpemailrequestaddresscourse1.________v.建议；提议→__________

n.建议1次☆_________________建议做某事suggestsuggestionsuggest

doing

sth.2._____

adj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东

n.东；东方1次→_______adj.东方的；东部的3._________n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所→_________（同义词）

n.浴室；洗手间1次=washroom=toileteasteasternrestroombathroom4.__________

adj.方便的；便利的→____________

n.便利convenientconvenience5.______

adj.有礼貌的；客气的2次→________

adv.礼貌地；客气地→________（反义词）

adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的=rudepolitepolitelyimpolite6.______v.管理；指挥

adj.直接的；直率的→________

adv.直接地→________adj.间接的→________n.导演→_________

n.方向；方位directdirectlyindirectdirectordirection7._______

adj.正确的；恰当的2次→_________

adv.正确地；得体地correctcorrectlyⅠ.句境练基础1.Dr.

Chris

s_________that

parents

should

help

their

children

keep

away

from

electronic

products.（2023绥化任务型阅读）2.I

was

reading

when

my

little

brother

r______into

my

room.（2023重庆阅读理解B）3.Do

you

know

how

to

wash

your

hands_________（correct）？（2023随州阅读理解D）uggestedushedcorrectly4.The

boy

looked

at

the

piece

of

paper

and

asked

________（polite）,“Can

I

take

it

away？”（2022海南短文填空）5.I

found

a

map

program

on

the

Internet.

It

can

give

me__________（direct）to

anywhere

I

want

to

go.（JJ版八下Unit

4

Lesson

24

P60）politelydirectionsⅡ.篇章提能力

Have

you

ever

asked

people

6._________（show）

you

the

nearest

restroom

but

the

speakers

couldn't

give

you

the

information

7._________（correct）？

Have

you

ever

made

an

urgent

（紧急的）

request

politely

for

going

to

the

restroom

in

a

restaurant

but

8.______（end）

up

waiting

in

line？

Now，

thanks

9.___

the

development

of

toilets

in

China，

you

don't

have

to

ask

people

for

public

restrooms'

directions

or

spend

a

long

time

10.________（wait）

in

line

before

entering

one.

The

smart

restrooms

can

help

solve

these

problems．to

showcorrectlyendedtowaiting

Take

a

smart

restroom

in

the

11._______（central）

of

Nanchang，

Jiangxi

Province

as

an

example.

At

the

entrance

of

the

restroom，

the

screen

shows

the

number

of

toilets

and

how

many

of

12.______（they）

are

available.

Beside

the

washing

basin

（洗手池），

there's

another

smart

machine，

13._______

can

give

paper

to

whom

it

scans

（扫描）．

What

if

no

toilets

are

available

in

the

restroom

but

you

are

in

a

14._____（rush）？

Now

with

a

mobile

phone

app，

you

can

find

out

15.____

address

of

the

nearest

restroom

that

has

toilets

available.

Are

the

smart

restrooms

good

enough？centerthemwhichrushtheUnit

4

I

used

to

be

afraid

of

the

dark．1.______

n.&

v.得分；进球2.___________n.背景3._____v.敢于；胆敢4.______n.警卫；看守

v.守卫；保卫scorebackgrounddareguard5._______

n.讲话；发言6._______adv.不常；很少7._________n.&

v.影响1次☆____________________对……产生影响8.____n.吨；（pl.）大量；许多9.________adj.

非洲（人）的

n.非洲人speechseldominfluencehave

an

influence

ontonAfrican1.________

（AmE

humor）

n.幽默；诙谐→__________

adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的2._____v.&

n.帮助；援助2次→_______adj.有用的；有帮助的1次humourhumoroushelphelpful3._________

n.面试；访谈

v.采访；面试1次→___________

n.主持面试者；采访者☆_________________________采访某人interviewinterviewerhave

an

interview

with

sb.4._________v.介绍→___________

n.介绍☆____________________做一个介绍introduceintroductionmake

an

introduction5.________adj.总的；普遍的；常规的

n.将军→_________

adv.通常地；普遍地☆__________大体上；一般而言6._______v.需要；要求2次→___________n.需要；要求7._______英国；大不列颠→_______adj.英国（人）的generalgenerallyin

generalrequirerequirementBritainBritish8._______

n.民众

adj.公开的；公众的→_______（反义词）

adj.私人的；秘密的☆_________公开地；在别人（尤指生人）面前publicprivatein

public9._______adj.缺席；不在→________

n.没有；缺乏☆________________缺席……absentabsencebe

absent

from...10.____

v.不及格；失败；未能（做到）1次→_______

n.失败→________（反义词）v.成功☆______________未能做某事failfailuresucceedfail

to

do

sth.11.______adj.准确的；精密的→_______

adv.确切地；精确地1次exactexactly12.______

n.自豪；骄傲1次→______

adj.自豪的；骄傲的3次☆_______________________为……而骄傲/感到自豪prideproudtake

pride

in/be

proud

ofⅠ.句境练基础1.The

space

classes

make

the

young

be

______（pride）of

our

country.（2022黄冈、孝感、咸宁阅读理解B）2.When

you're

feeling

stressed，it's_______（help）to

speak

to

someone

who

understands

your

situation.（2022湖州阅读理解B）proudhelpful3.Let

me

repeat

_______

（exact）

what

he

just

said.（2022扬州词汇运用）4.Remember

that

it's

better

to

fail

than

to

give

up，and

the

key

is

to

learn

from

your_______（fail）.（2022盘锦短文填空）5.文化自信Tai

chi

is

part

of

national

cultural

heritage

（遗产）

which

Chinese

people

take

pride___.（盲填）exactlyfailureinⅡ.篇章提能力decide，

take，person

，

do，

happy，

that，however，

study，

from，

move

Li

Wen

is

a

15-year-old

boy

from

the

countryside.

He

works

very

hard

and

6._____

well

in

school.

It's

hard

to

believe

that

he

used

to

have

difficulties

in

school.

When

his

parents

7._______

to

the

city

to

work，

they

could

not

be

at

home

to

take

care

of

him.

He

missed

his

parents

so

much

and

he

often

felt

lonely

and

unhappy．

Li

Wen's

unhappiness

began

to

influence

his

schoolwork.

He

became

less

interested

in

8._____________（study）.

Sometimes

he

was

absent

9.______

doesmovedstudy/studyingfromclasses

and

failed

his

examinations.

Finally，

Li

Wen's

parents

made

the

10.________

to

send

him

to

a

boarding

school.

11._________，

Li

Wen

was

shy

and

was

not

able

to

make

friends

quickly

in

school.

He

found

life

there

difficult.

One

day，

he

told

his

teacher

that

he

wanted

to

leave

the

school.

So

his

teacher

advised

his

parents

to

talk

with

their

son

in

12._______.

So

his

parents

13._____

a

24-hour

train

and

5-hour

bus

ride

to

get

to

Li

Wen's

school.

This

conversation

changed

his

life.

He

realized

that

his

parents

would

always

love

him，

and

they

would

take

pride

in

everything

good

14._____

he

did.

Now

he

is

much

15.________

and

more

outgoing

than

he

used

to

be．

——素材改编自LJ版八下Unit

7

P54decisionHoweverpersontookthathappier【重点短语】1.________________在去……的路上2.___________抱歉；对不起；什么，请再说一遍3.________路过；经过on

one's

way

topardon

mepass

by4._________________时常；有时5.____________总是；一直6.___________感到孤独7.__________急急忙忙8.______________换钱from

time

to

timeall

the

timefeel

lonelyin

a

rushchange

money【重点句式】1.Excuse

me，______

_____

_______

tell

me

_____

___

____

to

the

bookstore？打扰一下，你能告诉我如何去书店吗？2.Just__________Main

Street_____you

pass

Center

Street．只需沿着主街往前走，一直到你经过中心大街。3._______you

please

tell

me_________________________？请你告诉我洗手间在哪好吗？4.It

might______more________to

speak________than________．看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。couldyoupleasehowtogetgoalonguntilCouldwheretherestroomsareseemdifficultpolitelydirectly5.—_____he____

___

______

glasses？—Yes，he

____./

No，he

______．—过去他戴眼镜吗？—是的，他戴眼镜。/不，他不戴眼镜。Didusetoweardiddidn't6._________

____

with

friends

___

almost

__________for

me．和朋友们闲逛对我来说几乎是不可能的。7.You

can

never__________________the

road

to

success

is．你很难想象成功的路是多么艰难。8.Many

times

I

thought

about___________，but

I___________．许多次我都想放弃，但我奋力坚持了下来。Hangingoutisimpossibleimaginehowhardgivingupfoughton9.Only___

very

small

________

___people

______

___

to

the

top．只有少数的人能成功到达顶点。anumberofmakeit10.Now

I

understand

that

_____

_______

they

are

busy，they

are

always

thinking

of

me.

They

_____

______

___everything

good

that

I

do．现在我明白了尽管他们很忙，但他们总是想着我。他们为我做过的每一件好事而感到自豪。eventhoughtakepridein考点一

委婉地提出请求的句型及“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法

（5年2次）1.委婉地提出请求的句型及答语

Could

you

please（not）do

sth.？意为“请你（不）做某事好吗？”用来表示有礼貌地提出请求。其中，could表语气的委婉，非can的过去式。常见肯定回答：Sure./Of

course.“当然。”No

problem.“没问题。”I'd

like/love

to.“我愿意。”With

pleasure.“乐意效劳。”常见否定回答：Sorry，I'd

love/like

to，but...“对不起，我很愿意，但是……”。如：—Could

you

please

tell

me

where

the

bookstore

is？请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？—Sure.当然。2.“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法

疑问词who，which，when，where，how等与动词不定式连用，常用于tell，show，know，teach

等动词后作宾语。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构所表示的动作通常未发生，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常要加情态动词或用将来时态。1.—Could

you

please

do

the

dishes？—___.I

cut

my

finger

and

I'm

trying

not

to

get

it

wet.CA.Yes，sure

B.No

problemC.Sorry，I'm

afraid

I

can't

D.That

would

be

fine2.（2022达州）—Ruby,

could

you

please

help

me

solve

these

problems?—___,

but

still

half

are

left

for

you

to

do

by

yourself.CA.I

don't

think

so

B.I

hope

not

C.With

pleasure

D.It's

my

pleasure3.请你给我修理自行车好吗？_______

_____

_______

______

my

bike

for

me？4.布莱恩决定不了去哪里旅游。我也不能。Brian

couldn't

decide________________.Neither

could

I.Couldyoupleaserepairwheretotravel考点二

辨析deal

with与do

with

（5年7次）deal

with“处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用如：Mr.

Green

taught

me

how

to

deal

with

pressure.格林先生教会我如何处理压力。do

with“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用如：I

don't

know

what

to

do

with

these

old

clothes.我不知道怎么处理这些旧衣服。5.用“deal

with,

do

with”填空。（1）We

can't

decide

what

will

happen

in

the

future，but

we

can

decide

what

to

________

it.do

with（2）—My

father

gives

me

a

piece

of

good

advice

on

how

to

__________

the

matter.—It

is

so

kind

of

him.

He

really

loves

you.deal

with（3）—Would

you

please

tell

me

what

to

________

these

old

magazines

and

books？

—Sorry，I

really

don't

know

how

to

__________

them.do

withdeal

with考点三

require的用法

（5年5次）

require是动词，意为“要求；需要”。常用于以下结构：（1）require+n.“需要……”。如：They

require

our

help.他们需要我们的帮助。（2）require

doing

/

to

be

done表示被动，意为“有……的需要”。如：The

bike

requires

repairing.=The

bike

requires

to

be

repaired.这辆自行车需要修一下。（3）require

sb.to

do

sth.“要求/命令某人做某事”。如：All

the

members

are

required

to

attend

the

meeting.全体成员都被要求出席会议。（4）require

that...（should）

do...“要求……做……”。如：Although

the

future

is

unexpected，many

of

our

decisions

require

that

we

（should）

consider

possible

future

events.虽然未来是不可预料的，但是我们的很多决定要求我们考虑将来可能发生的事情。6.Seeing

there

was

a

stranger

in

our

house，my

parents

required

me________（keep）

silent

and

they

called

the

police.7.My

computer

doesn't

work.

It

requires_____________________（repair）.to

keepto

be

repaired/repairing8.—You

know,

people

are

required________（wear）

a

helmet

while

riding

a

motorbike.—Oh,

that's

an

important

rule

to

keep

people

safe.to

wear9.学习新单词和掌握写作技巧需要我们阅读大量的书籍。Learning

new

words

and

mastering

writing

skills

_______

_____

we

read

a

lot.10.法律规定开车要靠右侧通行。You____________by

law_________on

the

right.requirethatarerequiredtodrive11.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。__________________________________________12.真正的友谊需要我们表现出信任。______________________________________These

pets

require

a

lot

of

care

and

attention.True

friendship

requires

us

to

show

trust.考点四

fail的用法

（5年2次）13.事实上，她在体育课上考试不及格。In

fact，she

______

her

test

in

her

P.E.class.14.She

failed________（catch）

the

early

bus

so

that

she

had

to

take

a

taxi

to

the

airport.failedto

catch考点五

proud的用法

（5年4次）proud形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”。be

proud

of“为……骄傲；为……感到自豪”；be

proud

to

do

sth.“做某事很自豪”；be

proud+that从句“……很自豪”pride名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，the

pride

of“……的骄傲/自豪”；take

pride

in“为……感到自豪”15.My

mother

often

says，“Stand

tall

like

the

sunflower

and

be

proud___who

you

are.”（盲填）16.I'm

proud_______（tell）

you

that

you

have

won

the

game.ofto

tell17.I

am

the

______

（proud/pride）

of

my

parents.18.Our

country

is

becoming

stronger

and

stronger.

I_________________________（为……骄傲）

her.prideam

proud

of/

take

pride

in19.我知道我的父母爱我，而且他们总是为我感到自豪。______________________________________________________________________________I

know

my

parents

love

me

and

they're

always

proud

of/they

always

take

pride

in

me.语法链接

宾语从句（where，when，how等）

［见P220］Ⅰ.基础题1.（2023达州）The

new

flight

from

Dazhou

to

Kunming

makes

it

more

__________（便利的）

for

us

to

travel.2.（2023武威）Frank

has

more

than

500_______（stamp）.3.（2022盘锦）It

is

important

to

know

how

to

ask

for

help________（polite）.4.—I'm

going

to

miss

you，

my

dear

teacher．—I

feel_______（exact）the

same．convenientstampspolitelyexactly5.My

classmate

Tony

is_______（help）

and

friendly.

He

is

always

ready

to

help

others.helpful6.（2022宜昌）父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。Parents

should

encourage

their

children

to

visit

their

grandparents

___

_______

on

weekends.inperson7.（2022贺州改编）公共场合大声喧哗是不礼貌的。It's

impolite

to

speak

loudly

___

_______.inpublic8.杰克过去不喜欢济南春天的天气，因为风很大。但现在他已经习惯了。Jack

_____

___

dislike

the

weather

in

Jinan

in

spring，because

there

is

so

much

wind.

But

now

he

___

_____

___

it.usedtoisusedtoⅡ.语篇题（2023杭州改编）thousand,

Europe,

fail,

fast,

course，examination，drive，

choose，

but，

introduceTraffic

School

Have

you

ever

driven

through

a

red

traffic

light?

Have

you

ever

parked

in

the

wrong

place

or

driven

9.______

than

the

speed

limit（限制）?

The

answers

are

probably

“yes”.

Every

year

10.__________

of

drivers

become

“offenders”—they

break

the

rules

of

the

road.

But

what

are

the

punishments

for

this

offence?

In

most

countries

drivers

have

to

pay

a

fine（罚款）,

usually

$100—$300.

But

in

the

USA,

Australia

and

some

11._________countries,

offenders

also

get

points

on

their

driving

licenses.

After

they

get

a

certain

number

of

points,

they12.________

to

drive.fasterthousandsEuropeanwill

fail

Life

is

difficult

w