广东省清远市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

清远市202020学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeFamousPeopleWithSurprisingAchievementsHedyLamarr—WiFiAustrianbornfilmstarHedyLamarrwasaboxofficehitduringtheHollywoodGoldenAgeinthelate1930sandearly1940s.DuringWorldWarII,sheworkedonatorpedoguidancesystemwhichformsthebasisoftoday'sBluetoothandWiFimunications.Patented(获得专利权)in1942togetherwithposerGeorgeAnthiel,their“frequencyhopping”devicewasusedduringthewar.Surprisingly,neitherLamarrnorAnthielprofitedfromtheirinventionduringtheirlifetimes.UriGeller—RadiationShield(辐射防护屏)AsanIsraeliBritishmagician,UriGellerisbestknownforusing“mindpower”tobendspoonsonliveTV.However,alesserknownachievementishisinventionofaradiationshieldtoprotectcellphoneusersfromtheradiation.Patentedin1998,theshieldcoversthedevicepletelytoprotectusersfromtheharmfuleffectsofradiationfromcellphonesandotherhandhelddevices.JamieLeeCurtis—BabyDiaper(尿布)JamieLeeCurtiswasascreenlegend.Shehasfeaturedinmanymoviesduringhercareer.Withabusyactingschedule,it'squitesurprisingthatshefoundtimetoturnherhandtoinvention.Curtisactuallypatentedababydiaperduring1980s,aimingatimprovingthetraditionaldiaperdesign.GaryBurghoff—FishingEquipmentAmericanactorGaryBurghoffisbestknownforhisroleinthe1970s'TVseriesM*A*S*H.Burghoffalsohasagiftforinventingthings.Heholdstwopatentsfor“ChumMagic,”afishingdevicethatdrawsfishtowardtheboat,aswellasafishingpole.1.WhendidUriGellergetthepatentonhisinvention?A.In1930. B.In1940.C.In1970. D.In1998.2.WhatdoHedyLamarrandJamieLeeCurtishaveinmon?A.Theyareactresses. B.Theyaremagicians.C.TheywereborninAustria. D.Theygottheirpatentsin1980.3.Whosepatentisrelatedtofishing?A.HedyLamarr's. B.UriGeller's.C.JamieLeeCurtis's. D.GaryBurghoff's.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个名人和他们的发明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据UriGeller—RadiationShield(辐射防护屏)中最后一句“Patentedin1998,theshieldcoversthedevicepletelytoprotectusersfromtheharmfuleffectsofradiationfromcellphonesandotherhandhelddevices.(该辐射防护屏于1998年获得专利，完全覆盖设备，保护用户免受和其他手持设备辐射的有害影响。)”可知，UriGeller于1998年为他的发明辐射防护屏申请了专利。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HedyLamarr—WiFi中前两句“AustrianbornfilmstarHedyLamarrwasaboxofficehit…sheworkedonatorpedoguidancesystemwhichformsthebasisoftoday'sBluetoothandWiFimunications.(奥地利出生的电影明星HedyLamarr在上世纪30年代末和40年代初的好莱坞黄金时代(HollywoodGoldenAge)票房大卖。二战期间，她致力于鱼雷制导系统的研究，该系统是今天蓝牙和WiFi通信的基础。)和JamieLeeCurtis—BabyDiaper(尿布)中前两句“JamieLeeCurtiswasascreenlegend.Shehasfeaturedinmanymoviesduringhercareer.(JamieLeeCurtis是银幕传奇。在她的演艺生涯中，她出演了许多电影。)”可知，HedyLamarr和JamieLeeCurtis都是女演员。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据GaryBurghoff—FishingEquipment中最后一句“Heholdstwopatentsfor“ChumMagic,”afishingdevicethatdrawsfishtowardtheboat,aswellasafishingpole.(他拥有“ChumMagic”的两项专利，这是一种把鱼拉向船的钓鱼装置，以及一根钓鱼竿。)可知，GaryBurghoff的发明专利和捕鱼有关。故选D。BAnunlikelybinationofIrishdanceandhiphopmusicisflyinghighontheInternetasayoungAfricanAmericandancerbinesherpassionsinhervideosduringquarantine.WithfastpacedstepsonTikTok,collegestudentMorganBullock,,hasgotmorethanlmillionviewsandtheheartsoffansworldwide.“Itwasreallyunexpectedandithappenedreallyfast,”Bullocksaidinaninterview.Bullockhasbeendancingsinceshewas3andbeganIrishdancetrainingattheageof10.Sheplaced43rdin2019attheWorldIrishDanceChampionships,whichhasbeenputonholdduringthequarantine.AsMorgan'svideosbecameverypopular,shefacedquestionsaboutwhetherthisstyleofdanceisfitforher.“Ihaven'treallyhadtothinkaboutmyraceasanIrishdancer,”shesaid.“Atthebeginning,mymomhadreservationsjustbecauseitwassomethingthatwehadneverheardofandit'snotverytypicalforsomeonewholookslikemetowanttodoIrishdancing.ButafteryearsofpetingwithIrishdancersacrosstheglobe,mymotherrejectswhatotherssay.Youwouldn'ttellanEnglishgirlshecan'tdoballetjustbecauseshe'snotFrench.It'sjustaformofdance.BecauseIrishdanceisalsoadanceform,it'ssuchanamazingthingthatitissomethingthatpeoplecanenjoyallovertheworldwithout,youknow,shamefromtheIrishdancemunity.”MorganisgratefulthatherdancingcaneducateandinspireawideraudienceaboutIrishculture.“Growingup,Ididn'treallyhavesomeonetolooktoasanIrishdancerwhoreallylookedlikeme.Soit'sjustreallygreatthatIcanbethatpersonforyounggirlsandboysorwhoeverwantstodoIrishdancingordosomethingthat'salittlebitoutoftheboxforthem.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMorganBullockfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheflewhighinthesky. B.Shelistenedtohiphopmusic.C.ShebecameverypopularontheInternet. D.SheputpicturesofIrishdanceontheInternet.5.WhatkindofquestiondidMorganface?A.WhetherIrishdancesuitedher. B.Whethershehadagiftfordancing.C.Whethershecouldwinsomeawards. D.Whethershecouldgethermom'ssupport.6.HowdidMorgandealwithothers’disagreement?A.Bytrainingwithotherdancers. B.Bytravelingaroundtheglobe.C.Bystudyingotherdanceforms. D.Byinsistingonherdanceform.7.WhatisMorgan'sattitudetoherdanceinthelastparagraph?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful D.Disappointed.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了MorganBullock通过把爱尔兰舞蹈和嘻哈音乐结合在一起，拍成视频在网络上走红。介绍了她的一些个人经历和对舞蹈的看法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“AnunlikelybinationofIrishdanceandhiphopmusicisflyinghighontheInternetasayoungAfricanAmericandancerbinesherpassionsinhervideosduringquarantine.(一名年轻的非洲裔美国舞蹈家在隔离期间将她的激情融入了她的视频中，一种不太可能的爱尔兰舞蹈和嘻哈音乐的结合在互联网上广为流传)”以及第二段中“WithfastpacedstepsonTikTok,collegestudentMorganBullock,,hasgotmorethanlmillionviewsandtheheartsoffansworldwide.(凭借TikTok上快节奏的脚步，岁的大学生MorganBullock获得了超过100万的点击量，赢得了全世界粉丝的心)”可知，MorganBullock在互联网上很受欢迎。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“AsMorgan'svideosbecameverypopular,shefacedquestionsaboutwhetherthisstyleofdanceisfitforher.“Ihaven'treallyhadtothinkaboutmyraceasanIrishdancer,”shesaid.(随着Morgan的视频变得非常流行，她面临着这种舞蹈风格是否适合她的问题。“作为一名爱尔兰舞者，我从未真正考虑过我的种族，”她说)”可知，Morgan遇到了爱尔兰舞是否适合她的问题。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Atthebeginning,mymomhadreservationsjustbecauseitwassomethingthatwehadneverheardofandit'snotverytypicalforsomeonewholookslikemetowanttodoIrishdancing.ButafteryearsofpetingwithIrishdancersacrosstheglobe,mymotherrejectswhatotherssay.Youwouldn'ttellanEnglishgirlshecan'tdoballetjustbecauseshe'snotFrench.It'sjustaformofdance.BecauseIrishdanceisalsoadanceform,it'ssuchanamazingthingthatitissomethingthatpeoplecanenjoyallovertheworldwithout,youknow,shamefromtheIrishdancemunity.(一开始，我妈妈有所保留，因为我们从来没有听说过，像我这样的人想跳爱尔兰舞是很不常见的。但在与全球各地的爱尔兰舞者竞争多年后，我母亲拒绝接受其他人的说法。你不会因为一个英国女孩不是法国人就说她不能跳芭蕾吧。这只是一种舞蹈形式。因为爱尔兰舞蹈也是一种舞蹈形式，这是一件很神奇的事情，世界各地的人都可以欣赏到它，你知道，没有爱尔兰舞蹈社区会是一大憾事)”可知，Morgan通过坚持她的舞蹈形式来处理别人的分歧。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MorganisgratefulthatherdancingcaneducateandinspireawideraudienceaboutIrishculture.“Growingup,Ididn'treallyhavesomeonetolooktoasanIrishdancerwhoreallylookedlikeme.Soit'sjustreallygreatthatIcanbethatpersonforyounggirlsandboysorwhoeverwantstodoIrishdancingordosomethingthat'salittlebitoutoftheboxforthem.”(Morgan很感激她的舞蹈能够教育和启发更多的观众了解爱尔兰文化。“在我的成长过程中，我没有一个真正像我的爱尔兰舞者可以去寻求帮助。所以，我可以成为年轻女孩和男孩的那个人，或者任何想要跳爱尔兰舞的人，或者做一些对他们来说有点不同寻常的事情，这真的很棒。”)”可推知，Morgan在最后一段中对她的舞蹈持积极态度。故选B。CExcitingnewresearchsuggeststherecouldbelivingthingsinthecloudsaboveVenus(金星)，whoseorbitbringsitclosertoEarththananyotherplanet.AstudyofVenus'satmosphereshowsatypeofgascalledphosphine(磷化氢),whichonEarthcanbeproducedbycertainmicrobes(微生物).IfsuchcreaturesarefoundonVenus,theywouldbethefirstevidenceoflifeexistinganywhereelseintheuniverse.Scientistsfoundthephosphineinthickcloudsabout35milesaboveVenus'sequator(赤道).OntheEarth,thegasisproducedbyspecialformsoflife一microbesthatliveinairlessenvironmentssuchasinswamps(沼泽)andinsideanimals’guts(内脏).ItcanalsobemadeinfactoriesbutneitherexplanationhelpsscientiststounderstandwhatphosphineisdoingonVenus.Togettothebottomofthemystery,thescientistshavenowmadetheirdatapublicinthehopethatothersmaybeabletofindacluethattheyhavemissed.ProfessorGreavesexplainedthatthegasmightbeproducedbysomenonlivingnaturalprocessesthatwehaven'tyetdiscovered,butfornow,theideaoflifeonVenushastobeconsidered.Sheadded,“Inmywholecareer,Ihavebeeninterestedinthesearchforlifeelsewhereintheuniverse,soI’mjustblownawaythatthisisevenpossible.Wearesincerelyencouragingotherpeopletotelluswhatwemighthavemissed.Thisishowscienceworks."IfscientistsontheEarthareunabletofindanexplanation,thenafuturemissiontoVenusmightbeneededtoprovewhetherornotlifeexiststhere.TheUSspaceagencyNASAisalreadyplanninganexplorationthatwouldfloatonaballoonthroughthecloudsofVenus,andthiscouldbelaunchedsometimeinthe2030s.8.WhatcanweknowaboutVenusaccordingtoparagraph1?A.ThethicknessofitscloudsB.ThedistanceoftheEarthformitC.TheresultofastudyofitsatmosphereD.Theexacttemperatureofitsatmosphere9.Whyhavescientistsmadetheredatapublic?A.ToannouncetheirsuccessfulexperienceB.TohopeotherscanhelpfindthetruthC.ToprovetheyfoundlifeonVenusD.Tochangethewrongconclusionbefore10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blownaway"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Impressed B.postponed C.ignored D.shot11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanaKindofNewGasBeFoundonVenus?B.IsThereaPossibilityofLifeonVenus?C.IsWhattheScientistsSaidRight?D.CanHumansLiveonVenus?【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对金星大气的研究结果表明，宇宙中其他地方可能存在着生命。介绍了研究人员对此的研究以及人们对此的看法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AstudyofVenus'satmosphereshowsatypeofgascalledphosphine(磷化氢),whichonEarthcanbeproducedbycertainmicrobes(微生物).(新的研究发现，金星大气中含有磷化氢，而地球上的某些微生物可以产生这种物质。)”可知，金星上可能存在这样的微生物，所以磷化氢或许可以证明金星上有生命。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Togettothebottomofthemystery,thescientistshavenowmadetheirdatapublicinthehopethatothersmaybeabletofindacluethattheyhavemissed.(为了弄清这一谜团的真相，科学家们现在公开了他们的数据，希望其他人能够找到他们遗漏的线索)”可知，科学家们要公开他们的数据是因为希望别人能帮助他们发现真相。故选B。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Inmywholecareer,Ihavebeeninterestedinthesearchforlifeelsewhereintheuniverse,soI'mjust”以及后文“thatthisisevenpossible”可知，Greaves教授一直对寻找宇宙中其他地方的生命感兴趣，所以她对宇宙中其他地方可能存在生命这件事感到惊讶和印象深刻。故画线词意思是“使印象深刻”。A.Impressed.使印象深刻；B.Sweptout.横扫；C.Thrownaway.扔掉；D.Shot.射击。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ExcitingnewresearchsuggeststherecouldbelivingthingsinthecloudsaboveVenus,whoseorbitbringsitclosertotheEarththananyotherplanets.…IfsuchcreaturesarefoundonVenus,itmightbethefirstevidenceoflifeexistinganywhereelseintheuniverse.(令人兴奋的新研究表明，在金星上空的云层中可能存在生物，金星的轨道比其他任何行星都更接近地球。对金星大气层的研究表明，金星大气层中有一种气体。在地球上，这种气体只有非常小的生物才能产生。如果在金星上发现了这样的生物，这可能是宇宙中其他地方存在生命的第一个证据)”结合文章主要说明了对金星大气的研究结果表明，宇宙中其他地方可能存在着生命。介绍了研究人员对此的研究以及人们对此的看法。可知，B选项“金星上有生命存在的可能性吗？”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）TipsforLearningNewTechnologyWeliveinaveryexcitingtime.However,withsuchawealthofresources,theoptionsoflearningnewtechnologycanbeverydifficult.____12____.WhattolearnThefirststep,whenpickingupanewskill,istodeterminewhattolearn.____13____.It'simportanttohavethisstronginclination,asitwillprovideyouwiththenecessaryfuel.Onceyoudecidewhattolearn,reviewingwhatothershavedonewillgiveyouconfidencethatyou,too,candoit!____14____Asyouexploredeeperintothepoolofknowledge,youwillwanttoaddotherformsofinformation.IencourageyoutobrowsethroughiTunesU.Timeforaction____16____.Okay,you'vereadcountlesstutorials,watchedvideos,andhaveabetterunderstandingofthetechnologythatyou'vebeenhopingtolearn.Whatnow?Well,it'stimetoputyourknowledgetothetest.Eventually,thebestwaytolearnisbydoing.Pickapersonalprojectthatyoucanbuildusingthisnewtechnology.A.LearntoshareB.ListenandwatchC.ThebestwaytolearnisbydoingD.IsuggestyoukeepawayfromyourphonesE.ThiscouldbeanythingyouareinterestedinF.ItofferspleteclassesonavarietyoftopicsG.Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoustartyourlearning【答案】12.G13.E14.B15.F16.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们生活在一个非常激动人心的时代。然而，有了如此丰富的资源，学习新技术的选择可能非常困难。文章主要介绍了一些有助于开始学习的建议。【12题详解】根据上文“Weliveinaveryexcitingtime.However,withsuchawealthofresources,theoptionsoflearningnewtechnologycanbeverydifficult.(我们生活在一个非常激动人心的时代。然而，有了如此丰富的资源，学习新技术的选择可能非常困难)”结合后文介绍了学习的建议，故G选项“以下建议可以帮助你开始学习”符合语境，故选G。【13题详解】根据上文“Thefirststep,whenpickingupanewskill,istodeterminewhattolearn.(学习新技能的第一步是确定要学习什么)”以及后文“It'simportanttohavethisstronginclination,asitwillprovideyouwiththenecessaryfuel.(有这种强烈的倾向是很重要的，因为它会为你提供必要的动力)”可知，上文提到确定要学习什么，后文则说可以提供必要动力，可知本句是在说明这种提供动力的东西是什么，E选项中anythingyouareinterestedin对应后文中it。故E选项“这可能是你感兴趣的任何东西”符合语境，故选E。【14题详解】根据本段内容“Youcanlistentoandwatchwhatyouarelearning.(你可以听和看你正在学习什么)”可知，本段介绍的方法是通过听和看来学习。故B选项“听和看”符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】根据上文“Asyouexploredeeperintothepoolofknowledge,youwillwanttoaddotherformsofinformation.IencourageyoutobrowsethroughiTunesU.(随着你对知识的探索越来越深入，你会想要添加其他形式的信息。我鼓励你们浏览iTunesU)”可知，上文提到了浏览iTunesU，可知本句应承接上文说明iTunesU的作用。F选项中it指代上文iTunesU。故F选项“它提供了关于各种主题的完整课程”符合语境，故选【16题详解】根据后文“Okay,you'vereadcountlesstutorials,watchedvideos,andhaveabetterunderstandingofthetechnologythatyou'vebeenhopingtolearn.Whatnow?Well,it'stimetoputyourknowledgetothetest.Eventually,thebestwaytolearnisbydoing.Pickapersonalprojectthatyoucanbuildusingthisnewtechnology.(好吧，你已经阅读了无数的教程，观看了视频，对你一直希望学习的技术有了更好的理解。现在该做什么？是时候测试一下你的知识了。最终，最好的学习方法是通过实践。选择一个您可以使用这种新技术构建的个人项目)”可知，本段介绍的学习方法是实践，C选项Thebestwaytolearnisbydoing对应后文中thebestwaytolearnisbydoing。故C选项“最好的学习方法是实践”符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RosieHoneywoodwashappytoreceivehernewlocksfromacharity,LittlePrincessTrust.Itprovideswigs(假发)forchildrenwhohavelosttheirown____17____throughcancertreatmentorfromvariousother____18____reasons.Theyoungster,whosufferedfromalopecia(脱发症)attheageoftwo,hasneverfeltembarrassedabouther____19____ofhair.Itwasonlywhenshestarted____20____thatshewantedtogetawig,soshecould________likeherfellowclassmatesaswellassomeofherfavoriteprincesses.Rosiesaid:"Iwasextremely____22____onthedaybeforeIgotmywig.TheLittlePrincessTrustknewthatIhadgotalopeciasothey____23____meawigtolookasifmyhairhadgrown____24____"WhenRosie____25____herwig,sheaskedhermumwhytheydidnthaveto____26____it.HermomexplainedhowcharitiesliketheLittlePrincessTrust____27____.Afterhearingabouttheprocess,Rosiewaskeento____28____otherchildreninasimilarpositiontoher.Togetherwithhermum,shewantedto____29____topletethe5kmalongtheseafront(海边)toraisemoneyforthecharityThepair____30____theirfirst5kmpracticelastweekandhavealreadyhittheirfundraisingtarget.Hermomadded:"Iwassoimpressedwitheveryoneatthe____31____andwhattheydoanditwouldbeamazingtofundasmanywigsaswecan17.A.confidence B.goal C.skin D.hair18.A.visual B.medical C.reliable D.false19.A.lack B.benefit C.recovery D.definition20.A.hospital B.school C.pany D.gym.A.act B.play C.sound D.look22.A.scared B.confused C.happy D.upset23.A.introduced B.gave C.remended D.shown24A.slow B.odd C.long D.tall25.A.received B.bought C.spotted D.cycled26.A.bringin. B.holdback C.getthrough D.payfor27.A.appeared B.varied C.worked D.told28.A.help B.prevent C.identify D.observe29.A.pretend B.train C.assist D.forget30.A.pleted B.rented C.preferred D.collected31.A.church B.munity C.charity D.kindergarten【答案】17.D18.B19.A20.B.D22.C23.B24.C25.A26.D27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了小公主信托慈善机构为因癌症治疗或其他各种医疗原因而失去头发的儿童提供假发。一名收到免费假发的小女孩深受感动，于是决定自己也做一些慈善的事情，帮助其他和她处境相似的孩子。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为因癌症治疗或其他各种医疗原因而失去头发的儿童提供假发。A.confidence信心；B.goal目标；C.skin皮肤；D.hair头发。根据上文“Itprovideswigs(假发)forchildren”可知，此处指儿童失去了自己的头发。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.visual视觉的；B.medical医学的；C.reliable可靠的；D.false假的。根据上文“throughcancertreatment”可知，此处指因癌症治疗或其他各种医疗原因而失去头发。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小女孩在两岁时就患上了脱发，她从来没有因为头发少而感到尴尬。A.lack缺乏；B.benefit利益；C.recovery恢复；D.definition定义。根据“whosufferedfromalopecia(脱发症)attheageoftwo”可知，小女孩应该是头发很少。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到她开始上学，她才想要戴上假发，这样她就可以看起来像她的同学以及她最喜欢的一些公主。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.pany公司；D.gym体育馆。根据下文“likeherfellowclassmates”可知，小女孩开始上学了。故选B。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.act行动；B.play玩；C.sound听起来；D.look看起来。根据语境及常识可知，小女孩想戴假发是为了看起来像她的同学以及她最喜欢的一些公主。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rosie说“在我戴假发的前一天，我非常开心。”A.scared害怕的；B.confused困惑的；C.happy高兴的；D.upset伤心的。根据上文“shewantedtogetawig”可知，得到自己想要的假发，肯定是很开心的。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：TheLittlePrincessTrust知道我已经脱发了，所以他们给了我一个假发，让我看起来好像我的头发已经长长了。A.introduced介绍；B.gave给；C.remended推荐；D.shown展示。根据上文“RosieHoneywoodwashappytoreceivehernewlocksfromacharity,LittlePrincessTrust.”可知，TheLittlePrincessTrust给了小女孩一个假发。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.slow慢的；B.odd奇怪的；C.long长的；D.tall高的。根据上文“Theyoungster,whosufferedfromalopecia(脱发症)attheageoftwo”及常识可知，小女孩戴上假发后，看起来好像她的头发已经长长了。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Rosie收到她的假发时，她问妈妈为什么不用付钱。A.received收到；B.bought买；C.spotted认出，弄脏；D.cycled使循环。根据上文“RosieHoneywoodwashappytoreceivehernewlocksfromacharity,LittlePrincessTrust.”可知，小女孩收到了一个假发。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.bringin引进；B.holdback阻碍；C.getthrough获得通过；D.payfor支付。根据下文“HermomexplainedhowcharitiesliketheLittlePrincessTrust____11____.”可知，TheLittlePrincess是慈善机构，因此小女孩不需要为假发付钱。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的妈妈解释了像TheLittlePrincess这样的慈善机构是如何工作的。A.appeared出现；B.varied改变；C.worked工作；D.told告诉。根据下文“Afterhearingabouttheprocess”可知，女孩的妈妈解释了像TheLittlePrincess这样的慈善机构是如何工作的。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在听说了这个过程后，Rosie很乐意帮助其他和她处境相似的孩子。A.help帮助；B.prevent避免；C.identify确定；D.observe观察，遵守。根据下文“Togetherwithhermum,shewantedto____13____topletethe5kmalongtheseafront(海边)toraisemoneyforthecharity.”可知，小女孩很乐意帮助其他和她处境相似的孩子。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想和妈妈一起训练，沿着海边跑完5公里，为慈善机构筹款。A.pretend假装；B.train训练；C.assist协助；D.forget忘记。根据下文“pletethe5kmalongtheseafront(海边)”可知，此处指和妈妈一起训练，沿着海边跑完5公里。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人上周完成了第一次5公里的练习，已经达到了筹款目标。A.pleted完成；B.rented租借；C.preferred更喜欢；D.collected收集。根据上文“Togetherwithhermum,shewantedto____13____topletethe5kmalongtheseafront(海边)toraisemoneyforthecharity.”可知，小女孩和妈妈完成了第一次5公里的练习。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对慈善机构的每个人以及他们所做的事情印象深刻，能资助尽可能多的假发是一件很棒的事。A.church教堂；B.munity社区；C.charity慈善机构；D.kindergarten幼儿园。根据下文“anditwouldbeamazingtofundasmanywigsaswecan.”可知，此处指慈善机构。故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In20,theMidAutumnFestivalwillfallonSeptemberst,Tuesday.TheMidAutumnFestival____32____(celebrate)inmanyEastAsianmunities.InChina,it’sareuniontimeforfamilies,whileinVietnam,it’sdifferent____33____China’s.It’smorelikeachildren’sday.TheMidAutumnFestivalisalsocalledtheMoonFestivalorMooncakeFestival.Ittraditionallyfallson____34____15thdayoftheeighthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,____35____isinSeptemberorearlyOctoberintheGregoriancalendar.TheMidAutumnFestivalisthesecondmostimportantfestivalinChinaafterChineseNewYear.Chinesepeopleusuallycelebrateitby____36____(gather)fordinersandlightingpaperlanterns.Afterdinner,peoplewillenjoythe____37____(new)harvestedmelons,pearsandpeaches,aswellastheroundmooncakes.Itisreallyagooddaywith____38____(beauty)sceneryandenjoyableevents.InmanyEastAsianmunities,manycelebrationstakeplacefortheMidautumnFestival.Manyinteresting____39____(activity)withuniquelocalfeaturesareheld.InSingapore,Malaysia,andthePhilippines,inwhichmanyethnicChinesecitizensmainlylive,thecelebrationsaremoreChinese,suchaslightinglanternsanddragondances.Inothercountries,suchasJapan,theROK,andVietnam,____40____(influence)deeplybyChineseculture,newcelebrationshavebeenused_____41_____(show)theiruniquecultures【答案】32iscelebrated33.from34.the35.which36.gathering37.newly38.beatiful39.activities40.influenced41.toshow【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中秋节的时间和庆祝活动。【32题详解】考查时态与语态。句意：许多东亚国家都会庆祝中秋节。TheMidAutumnFestival与动词celebrate是被动关系且这是陈述客观事实，主语为单数名词，谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填iscelebrated。【33题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国，这是家人团聚的时刻，而在越南，这与中国不同。固定短语bedifferentfrom与……不同。故填from。【34题详解】考查冠词。句意：传统上是中国农历八月十五日，也就是公历的九月或十月初。序数词15th前要加定冠词the。故填the。【35题详解】考查定语从句。句意：传统上是中国农历八月十五日，也就是公历的九月或十月初。逻辑主语the15thdayoftheeighthmonth，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节是中国仅次于新年的第二大重要节日。中国人通常以聚在一起吃饭和点纸灯笼的方式来庆祝它。介词by后接动词ing形式。故填gathering。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：晚餐后，人们会品尝新收获的瓜、梨、桃，以及圆圆的月饼。动词harvested前用副词修饰。故填newly。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：这真是美好的一天，有美丽的风景和愉快的活动。名词scenery前用形容词修饰。故填beautiful。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：举办了许多具有地方特色的有趣活动。根据空格前的限定词many可知这里的名词要用复数形式。故填activities。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在其他国家，如日本、韩国和越南，深受中国文化的影响，新的庆祝活动已经被用来显示。逻辑主语othercountries与influence之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填influenced。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在其他国家，如日本、韩国和越南，深受中国文化的影响，新的庆祝活动已经被用来显示。固定短语beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。故填toshow。第四部分基础知识（共三节，满分35分）第一节单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）42.The________childrenwerewaitingtoopentheirpresents.A.excited B.exciting C.toexcite D.excite【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：兴奋的孩子们正等着打开他们的礼物。excited表示“兴奋的”，指人、物对……感到兴奋；exciting表示“令人兴奋的；使人激动的”，指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动。一般情况下，修饰物，用ing形式形容词；修饰人，用ed形式形容词。此处描述的孩子的感情，应用ed结尾形容词。故选A。43.________ofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DoctorLinopenedaprivateclinic.A.Think B.Thought C.Thinking D.Tothink【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到所有需要帮助的人，林医生开了一家私人诊所。本句已有谓语opened，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词think与主句主语DoctorLin之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选C。44Jackwasveryhard________hisdream.A.realizing B.torealize C.realize D.realized【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：杰克很努力地去实现他的梦想。behardtodosth.努力地做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作原因状语。故选B。45.I’mabovetheArcticcircle,________insummerthesunneversets.A.which B.that C.where D.whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我在北极圈上方，夏天太阳永不落山。句中先行词为theArcticcircle，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。46.TuYouyouwenttoHainan,in________malariawasmoremon,tostudymalariapatiences.A.that B.which C.where D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：屠呦呦前往疟疾多发的海南，对疟疾患者进行研究。分析句子结构可知，in________malariawasmoremon为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Hainan指的是地方，因此空格处用关系代词which。故选B项。47.She________children'sabsencetotidytheirrooms.A.tookadvantageof B.madefunof C.broughtabout D.searchedfor【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。A.tookadvantageof利用；B.madefunof取笑；C.broughtabout导致，引起；D.searchfor寻找。根据后文“tidytheirrooms”可知，空处需用动词短语tookadvantageof，表示利用孩子们不在的时间收拾房间。故选A。48.They________food,sotheywouldgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.madeupfor B.runoutof C.figuredout D.petedwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们的食物吃光了，所以他们会去超市买一些。A.madeupfor弥补；B.runoutof耗尽，用完；C.figuredout想出，理解；D.petedwith与……竞争。根据后文“…gotothesupermarkettobuysome.”可知，因为要去超市买些食物，由此可知，此处标识食物吃光了。故选B。49.Hefoundedthecharity________thefamousscientist.A.incaseof B.intheshapeof C.inmannerof D.inmemoryof【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他创立慈善机构以纪念那位著名的科学家。A.incaseof万一，假设；B.Intheshapeof以……的形式；C.inmannerof凭借……方式；D.inmemoryof纪念。根据句意，他创立慈善机构的用意是用来纪念那位科学家，D项符合句意。故选D项。50.Herry’sdetermination________histeam________thetoughperiod,andthentheyfinallysucceeded.A.brought,back B.led,on C.carried,through D.run,down【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨利的决心帮助他的团队度过了艰难的时期，然后他们终于成功了。A.bringback带回来；B.leadon哄骗；C.carrythrough完成，贯穿，帮助……渡过难关；D.rundown撞到。根据“andthentheyfinallysucceeded.”可知，亨利的决心帮助团队度过了艰难的时期。故选C。51.Inordertothankyouforyourhelp,Iwanttotreatyoutolunch________.A.inreturn B.byaccident C.aswell D.onduty【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：为了感谢你的帮助，我想请你吃午饭作为回报。A.inreturn作为回报；B.byaccident意外地；C.aswell也；D.onduty值班，值日。根据前文“Inordertothankyouforyourhelp”可知，因为表示对别人的感谢，所以此处需用inreturn，表示请吃午饭作为回报。故选A。第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题，满分10分）52.Hegraduatefromuniversityin1995,andthenIreceivedamaster'sdegreeinmusical________（创作）fromtheJuiliardSchoolinNewYorkin1997.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】creations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他于1995年大学毕业，而我于1997年在纽约茱莉亚音乐学院获得了音乐创作硕士学位。形容词musical后接名词形式。名词creation为可数名词，前无冠词，所以用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填creations。53.Onlineshoppingwebsiteandsocial________（媒体）apphavemadeiteasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】media【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易花更多的钱给亲人买礼物。根据汉语提示可知，“媒体”为名词media，修饰app作定语。故填media。54.Doctordidnot________(退休)untilthedayhedied,22April,1983.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】retire【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：医生直到1983年4月22日去世那天才退休。根据汉语提示可知，retire退休，动词作谓语，符合题意；助动词didnot后需接动词原形。故填retire。55.IselectedaCantoneserestaurantthatserviceitsfoodonbeautiful________（瓷）plate.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】china【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我选了一家广东菜馆，用漂亮的瓷盘盛菜。chinaplate瓷盘。根据汉语提示及句意，故填china。56.Theymakevehiclestocarrybravepeopleintospacetofindoutthesecretofthe________（宇宙）(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】universal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们制造运载工具，把勇敢的人送入太空，去发现宇宙的秘密。定冠词the后接名词形式作of宾语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填universal。57.Seeingpicturesofourplanetasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealizethatourplanet’sresourcesarel________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】limited##imited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到图片中我们的星球犹如一个黑海中的一个岛屿，人们意识到了我们星球上的资源是有限的。根据句子结构可知are后接形容词作表语。故填limited“有限的”表明resources“资源”的属性。故填limited。58.Ia________enjoyedthearchery,too,Butthehorseracesweremyfavoritepart.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】absolutely##bsolutely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我也非常喜欢射箭，但是赛马是我最喜欢的部分。修饰动词，用副词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填absolutely。59.TuYouyouandherteammemberseveni________ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】insisted##nsisted【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上试验药物，以确保其安全性。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据首字母提示及句意，故填insisted。60.Theyca