新教材英语学案Unit6第一课时StartingoutUnderstandingideas

Unit6DisasterandhopeElephantsonthecoastofThailandareactingstrangely.Theystamptheirfeetandsignaltowardthehills.Theseadrawsbackfromthebeaches.Fishfallheavilyinthemud.Suddenly,ahugewaveappears.Thisisnoordinarywave.Itisatsunami!Tsunamiwavesarelargerandfasterthannormalsurfacewaves.Atsunamiwavecantravelasfastasajetplaneandcanbeastallasaten­storybuilding.Imaginedroppingastoneintoapond.Thewateronthesurfaceripples.Atsunamiislikeaverypowerfulripple.Tsunamisbeginwhentheoceanrisesorfallsverysuddenly.Largeamountsofseawateraredisplaced.Thismovementcauseshugewaves.Ifatsunamihappens,theremustbesomekindofforcethatcausestheoceanwatertobeedisplaced.Mosttsunamisarecausedbyunderwaterearthquakes.However,volcanoes,landslides,largeicebergs,andevenmeteoritesareabletocauseoneofthesegiantwaves.Tsunamisareextremelypowerful.Ordinarywaveslosepowerwhentheybreak.Tsunamiwavescanremainpowerfulforseveraldays.Theycankillpeople,damageproperty,andpletelyruinanecosysteminjustonehour.Scientistshavenowayofpredictingwhenatsunamiwillhit.However,ifapowerfulenoughearthquakehappens，scientistscansendoutawarningorawatch.Whenpeopleareinformedofawatchorawarning,itisbestnottogetcaughtunawarewhenatsunamiisontheway!开启快乐学习之旅泰国海岸的大象的行为很奇怪。他们跺着脚，示意向山上走去。海水从海滩上退去。鱼重重地掉进泥里。突然，一个巨大的波浪出现了。这不是普通的波浪。这是海啸！[知识点击]1．tsunamin.海啸2．ripplev.起涟漪3．landsliden.塌方4．meteoriten.陨石5．ontheway即将来临

模块核心素养导航第一课时Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.词汇初探1．disastern.灾难；灾祸2．tuben.管子3．plusadj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余4．eruptvi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→eruptionn.(火山、战争等)爆发5．immediatelyadv.立即，即刻→immediateadj.立即的，立刻的；(作用)直接的6．hurricanen.飓风7．occurvi.发生；出现→occurred/occurred(过去式/过去分词)→occurrencen.发生的事情8．announcementn.通告；宣布→announcevt.宣布；通告Ⅱ.短语互译1．对……作出反应react_to2．面对in_the_face_of3．拾起；捡起pick_up4．和……相比pared_to5．nextto紧邻；_在……近旁6．makeit成功；赶上，到达7．lookthrough浏览8．afterall毕竟，终究Ⅲ.经典句式1．It'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,as_well_asoneofthedeepest.(P62)我的旅程是典型的最古老的线路之一，也是最深的线路之一。2．Most_importantly,_Iwillneedtolearntoswim！(P63)最重要的是，我需要学会游泳！3．Looking_throughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.(P63)翻阅我的报纸，我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。Ⅳ.语篇理解StepⅠ.ReadthetextonPage62—63andchoosethebestanswers.1．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthetemperatureinLondontoday?A．Normal. B．Unusual.C．mon. D．fortable.答案：B2．Whichofthefollowingisthehottestplaceaccordingtotheauthor?A．Onthetrain. B．Atthebeach.C．AtBankstation. D．Inhisworkplace.答案：A3．Whichisnottheauthor'splanforthefutureinParagraph3?A．Toputhisflatonthemarket.B．Tobuyaboat.C．Tomovetothefirstfloor.D．Tolearntoswim.答案：C4．AccordingtoParagraph4,whatcausedthenaturaldisastersaroundtheworld?A．Theshortageofwater.B．Environmentalpollution.C．Thedevelopmentofindustry.D．Climatechange.答案：D5．What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．ToexplainwhysummersinLondonaregettinghotterandhotter.B．ToplainabouttheLondonTube.C．TowarnpeopleaboutthedangerofLondonbeingflooded.D．Toexpresshisworriesaboutthedangersofextremeweatherconditions.答案：DStepⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.ThetemperatureinLondontoday__1__(expect)toreach30plusdegrees，whichis__2__(usual)forLondon.TheauthoristravellingontheLondonTube，__3__itissohotthattheauthorfeelslikejumpingintoan__4__(erupt)volcano.Hehopeshecanmake__5__toBankstation.__6__(look)throughthenewspaper,theauthorwasshockedatthereportsofnaturaldisastersaroundtheworld__7__(cause)byclimatechange,__8__makeshimfeelnervous.__9__whenhesteppedoutofthestation，theauthorfeels__10__(refresh)andrealizeshehasbeenworryingtoomuch.1．is_expected2.unusual3.where4.erupting5.it6．Looking7.caused8.which9.But10.refreshed1eq\a\vs4\al(typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的)[教材原句]It'sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines，aswellasoneofthedeepest.(P62)我的旅程是典型的最古老的线路之一，也是最深的线路之一。①Itistypicalofhertohelpothersinneed.她总是帮助需要帮助的人。[归纳拓展](1)betypicalof是典型的……；是……的特点Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此(做某事)(2)typicallyadv.典型地；有代表性地；一向如此地；不出所料；果然(3)typen．类型；种类v．打字[即时巩固]单句语法填空②Nowadaysitistypicalofayounggenerationtotakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.③Womenindevelopingcountriestypically(typical)havetheirfirstchildwhentheyareveryyoung.2eq\a\vs4\al(reflectv.反映，表现；反射；思考，反省)[教材原句]Oneveryhotsummer,thesunreflectedoffitandmeltedcarsparkedbelow！(P63)在一个非常炎热的夏天，太阳经由大楼反射，融化了停在下面的汽车！[归纳拓展](1)bereflectedin被映照在……，被反映在……reflecton/upon仔细考虑/沉思/反省……(2)reflectionn．反映，表现；倒影；影像；思考，反省on/uponreflection经过考虑后(改变看法)；经深思熟虑areflectionof……的反映[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子①Youshouldsetasidesometimetoreflectonyoursuccessesandfailures.②Yourchoiceofclothesisareflection(reflect)ofyourpersonality.③On/Uponreflection,Isawthatshemightberight,afterall.④Thewriter'sstrongloveforhercountryis_reflected_inherrecentlypublishedpoems.这位作家强烈的爱国热情反映在她最近出版的诗歌之中。3eq\a\vs4\al(immediatelyadv.立即，即刻conj.一……就……)[教材原句]I'lljoinabeginners'sswimmingclassimmediately.(P63)我将要立即参加初学者游泳班。[归纳拓展](1)immediateadj.立即的；直接的(2)表示“一……就……”的词及词组：themoment/theinstant/theminute(that)．..directly/instantly＋从句hardly...when.../nosooner...than...assoonas...on＋n./v.­ing[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子①JustasIarrivedtherehesprangonmethatIhadtoebackimmediately(immediate)．②Themanbegantoworkimmediately(immediate)hearrivedthere.那个人一到那儿就开始工作。③NosoonerhadIarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.我一到家就开始下雨。4eq\a\vs4\al(occuroccurred；occurredvi.发生；出现)[教材原句]Expertssaythisbadweatherhasoccurredduetoclimatechange.(P63)专家说这种坏天气是气候变化造成的。[归纳拓展]sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子①Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred(occur)．②Itoccurredtohimthathehadlefthiswalletathome.③Abrilliantideaoccurredtome.④It_occurred_to/hit/struckmethatithadbeentoolongsinceIheardfromWallace.我突然想到，自上封信以来，我已经有太长时间没收到华莱士的信了。[名师点津]occur常与介词to搭配，相当于动词happen,不能用于被动语态。5eq\a\vs4\al(announcementn.通告；宣告；宣布)[教材原句]“ThenextstationisBank！”estheannouncement.(P63)“下一站是银行站！”播报员说。[归纳拓展](1)announcevt.宣布；通告；预告……announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事announcethat...宣布/发布……Itisannouncedthat...据称；已宣布……(2)announcementn.通知makeanannouncement下通知；宣布[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子①Thejudgesdidnotknowshewasphysicallydisableduntilthefirstprizewinnerwas_announced(announce)．②Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement(announce),sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.③It_is_officially_announcedthathewillnotrunforreelection.据官方宣布，他将不再为连任而参加竞选。6eq\a\vs4\al(warnv.警告；告诫)[教材原句]TowarnpeopleaboutthedangerofLondonbeingflooded.(P64)提醒人们注意伦敦被洪水淹没的危险。[归纳拓展](1)warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告/提醒某人注意某物warnsb.nottodosth.提醒某人不要做某事warnsb.against(doing)sth.提醒某人不要做某事warnsb.that...提醒某人……(2)warningn.提醒，警告withoutwarning没有预告地；突然地[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子①Wewerewarnednotto_eat(eat)thefishwhichmightgiveusaslightstomachupset.②Thewarning(warn)thatonnoaccountwillyouliecanbeseenonthewall.③Theguidebookwarnsagainstwalkingaloneatnight.④Hewarnedusof/abouttheserioussituationthatwewereconfrontedwith.⑤Wewere_warned_not_to_cheatagainorshewouldneedtoseeourparents.我们被警告不要再作弊，否则她将要见我们的家长。1eq\a\vs4\al(reactto对……作出反应；回应)[教材原句]Howdidpeopletherereacttothedisaster？(P61)那里的人们对灾难有什么反应？①HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?你认为约翰将怎样回应她？[归纳拓展](1)reactvi.作出反应；回应reactwith(和……)起化学反应；发生物理变化reactagainst反对；反抗(2)reactionn.反应；回应[即时巩固]单句语法填空②Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.③Ironreactswithwaterandairtoproducerust.④Iwouldappreciateitifyoucantellmehowtheaudiencereactedtomylecture.⑤I'msurprisedathisreaction(react)．2eq\a\vs4\al(inthefaceof面对；在……面前)[教材原句]Whatdoyouthinkthemaincharactersdointhefaceofthesedisasters？(P61)面对这些灾难，你认为主人公会做些什么？①Youshouldkeepcalmeveninthefaceofdanger.即使面对危险，你也要保持冷静。[归纳拓展](1)befacedwith面临，面对faceupto勇敢面对(2)makeaface做鬼脸facetoface面对面loseone'sface丢脸[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子②Facing(face)suchademandingchallenge,Icouldn'twaittohaveago.③Everyoneneedsahandwhenfaced(face)withchallenges.④Faced_with/Facingsuchatoughtask,Iwasataloss.面对这样艰巨的任务，我很迷惘。⑤Hestoodface_to_facewithhisopponent.他与对手面对面站着。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())pickup卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收信号；无意中学会；收拾，整理；开车接人；健康、生意等好转，恢复[教材原句]PickingupafreenewspaperattheTubestation，Iseethetitle“Hot!Hot!Hot！”．(P62)在地铁站捡到一份免费报纸，我看到标题是“热！热！热！”。[归纳拓展]pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickupspeed加速pickout挑选；辨认出[巧学助记][即时巩固](1)写出下列句中pickup的含义①Wepickeduptheradiosignalsonourreceiver.接收(信号)②Hepickedupthebookandgaveittoher.拾起③HepickedupFrenchwhilehewasstayinginParis.偶然学会④WedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickupSusan.用车接(某人)⑤Thegirlsurvivedtheaccident,andnowsheispickingup.身体好转(2)完成句子①Thispicturewastakentwentyyearsago.Iwonderifyoucanpick_outmyyoungerbrother.这张照片是20年前拍的。我不知道你能否认出我弟弟。②Shepicked_herself_upanddustedherselfoff.跌倒之后她自己站起来，拍去了身上的灰尘。③Theeconomyintheworldisfinallybeginningtopick_upagain.世界经济终于又开始有所好转。4eq\a\vs4\al(paredwith/to与……相比)[教材原句]This,however,isnothingparedtothetrain.(P62)然而，与火车相比，这算不了什么。①paredwith/tooursmallflat,Bill'shouseseemedlikeapalace.和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。[归纳拓展]pare...with...把……和……相比pare...to...把……比作……；把……和……相比[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子②Bookscanbeparedtofriends.③IfyoupareAmericanEnglishwithBritishEnglish,you'llfindmanydifferences.④paringhiscamerawithmine,Ifindmineisbetter.把他的照相机与我的相比，我发现我的更好。5eq\a\vs4\al(makeit成功；及时到达；能参加)[教材原句]IhopeIcanmakeittoBankstation...(P62)我希望我能到银行站……[归纳拓展](1)makeitbig大获成功makeitto按时到达，能够出席或参加makeit＋时间定为某个时间makeitthrough...挺过……，熬过……makeitupwithsb.与某人和解(2)getit明白了can't/couldn'thelpit没有办法[即时巩固](1)写出下列句中makeit的含义①Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogettothetopofthemountain,buthemadeitatlast.成功②Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes—we'llnevermakeit.赶上③Hesayshe'lleontime,buthe'llnevermakeit.及时到达(2)完成句子①Sarahmade_it_totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.莎拉赶到了机场，正好赶上了今天早上的飞机。②Let'smake_it8：00amifyouwanttogototheparkwithme.如果你想和我去公园的话，让我们把时间定在上午8点吧。③Idon'tknowhowI'mgoingtomake_it_throughtheday.我不知道我将如何熬过这一天。6eq\a\vs4\al(lookthrough浏览；翻阅；翻找；审核)[教材原句]Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.(P63)翻阅我的报纸，我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。[归纳拓展]lookaround环顾四周lookback回顾lookdownon/upon看不起，轻视lookfor寻找lookinto朝里看；调查；深入了解lookout当心，注意lookup查找，查出，查阅；向上看[即时巩固]用适当的介、副词填空①I'velookedthroughallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindthecontract.②JustbecausetheymakemoremoneythanIdo,theyseemtolookdownupon/onme.③Theclerklookedupfromhisdeskandfrowned.④LookingaroundIrealizedIwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself!⑤AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurelylacksanysenseofreality.7eq\a\vs4\al(afterall毕竟；终究)[教材原句]Afterall,it'sonly30degreesoutside！(P63)毕竟，外面只有30摄氏度！[归纳拓展]atall究竟(在问句、条件句及肯定句中表强调)not...atall根本不；一点也不inall总共firstofall首先；第一aboveall首先；最重要的是allinall总的来说；总而言之[即时巩固]完成句子①Wemustwork,andabove_allwemustbelieveinourselves.我们必须工作，最重要的是我们要相信自己。②Hefailedmanytimesbuthesucceededafter_all.他失败了很多次但是最后还是成功了。③First_of_all,_letmeintroducemyselftoyou.首先，我介绍一下自己。④Therearethirtyin_allinthepartywhowilltraveltoHangzhou.晚会上总共有30人要去杭州旅行。eq\o(\s\up7(),\s\do5())Lookingthroughmynewspaper,I'mshockedbyphotosshowingthatahurricaneinAsiahasdestroyedatown.(P63)翻阅我的报纸，我对亚洲的飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。[句式分析]句中的Lookingthroughmynewspaper作时间状语，其逻辑主语即主句的主语I。可改为状语从句：AsIlookedthrough...。现在分词短语作时间状语通常位于句首。①Walkingalongthestreet,hemetanoldfriend.在大街上散步时，他遇到了一位老朋友。[归纳拓展](1)非谓语动词作状语可表时间、原因、条件、伴随、方式以及结果等。(2)现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，并且与主语之间有主动关系，且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。(3)现在分词作状语时，与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动；过去分词作状语时，与句子主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动。[即时巩固]单句语法填空②N