人教版九年级英语Unit3单元检测试卷【含答案】

九年级Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?单元检测满分:100分,限时:60分钟Ⅰ．单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1．(2019辽宁大连金普新区期中)Myyoungersisteroftensits________me,watchingmeplayingthepiano.A．besideB．inC．amongD．on答案：A本题考查beside的用法。根据本题语境可知，我的妹妹经常坐在我旁边，看着我弹钢琴。表示“在……旁边”要用beside，故答案为A。2．(2018内蒙古包头中考)—AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?—Sometimes,andI'llwatchthematch________JapanandPolandtonight.A．againstB．aboutC．throughD．between3．(2018山东济南天桥区汇才学校期中)—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysome________?—Sure.There'sapostofficeatthefirstcrossing.A．medicineB．stampsC．umbrellasD．bananas4．(2017四川成都外国语学校期中)—Doyouoftengetonline?—Yes.I________mostofmytimeonit.It'sagoodwaytokilltime.A．costB．spendC．payD．take5．Myanswerisnot________.Couldyoupleasetellmetherightanswer?A．correctB．politeC．friendlyD．wrong6．(2017吉林长春中考)Henrywashappybecause________histhreesonscamebackhomeonFather'sDay.A．bothB．allC．eitherD．neither7．(2019吉林长春外国语学校期中)—Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?—________?Ididn'thearyouclearly.A．PardonB．HowareyouC．Yes,pleaseD．Comeon8．(2018吉林长春外国语学校期中)—Doesmyquestionsound________enough?—Idon'tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing"could"insteadof"can".A．polite;politelyB．politely;politeC．politely;politelyD．polite;polite9．(独家原创试题)Inthepast,people________withtheirfriendsbywritingletters,butnowpeopleuseQQorWeChat.A．compareB．communicateC．punishD．complete10．—Doyouknow________theywillhaveabirthdaypartyforLisa?—Yes,Ido.TheywillhavethepartynextFriday.A．whereB．whoC．whenD．why11．(2015湖北襄阳中考)—Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning?—No,Ididn't.Ithadstartedmoving________Icouldgetonit.A．beforeB．sinceC．afterD．assoonas12．—Whichcardoyouwanttobuy,theredoneortheyellowone?—I'dliketobuytheyellowone,becauseitis________Youknow,Idon'thaveenoughmoney.A．moreexpensiveB．lessexpensiveC．mostexpensiveD．leastexpensive13．(2018重庆南开中学第一次月考)Tohelpmegetbettergradesthisterm,mymomwarnsme________somanycomputergames,andmydadsuggests________moreexercises.A．nottoplay;todoB．don'tplay;todoC．nottoplay;doingD．don'tplay;doing14．(2017湖北宜昌中考)—Theplanewon'ttakeoff________thethickcloudsmoveaway.—Let'swaitpatientlyfortheannouncementfromtheairport.A．sinceB．thoughC．whileD．until15．(2017北京中考)—Judy,couldyoutellme________theschoolbag?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A．wheredidyoubuyB．wherewillyoubuyC．whereyouboughtD．whereyouwillbuyⅡ．完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)(2017山西中考)MaximeandLiseareayoungFrenchcouple.TheyarereadytotravelacrossChinafromBeijingtoYunnanProvinceonatandembicycle(双人自行车).Theyhavetwomainpurposesandoneofthemisthattheywanttoencouragegreen.____16____throughit.Maxime,26,workshelpingfarmersraisetheircows,____17____hiswifeLise,26,isateacher.ThetwoalsolikesharingtheirtravelstoriesonFacebook."Wechooseatandembicyclebecauseitmakesit____18____tocommunicatewitheachotheraboutinterestingpeopleandthingswecomeacrossduringthejourney.____19____,bicyclingishealthier.Andit'sacheaperandmoreenvironment-friendlywayoftravelingthan____20____cars,motorsandsoon,"thecouplesaid.Asfortheother____21____oftheirjourney,thetwosaidtheywantedtogetpeople'sgoodideasontopicssuchashealth,economy(经济)andpolitics.Whentheywereasked____22____theychosetovisitChina,theysaiditwasbecausetheyoftentalkedaboutitslonghistoryandbeautyandhowmuchofthecountryiscompetitive(有竞争力的)intheworld."WeknowChinaisacountrywithalargepopulationandwillbethe____23____oftheeconomyaroundtheworldinthefuture.Wewanttogetabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditspeople.We____24____thecountry,"theysaid.ThecouplewillbeontheirjourneytoChinasoon.Wehopetheycanmakemorepeoplefurther____25____Chinabysharingwhattheyseeandhearontheway.Meanwhile,wehopetheyenjoytheirtravelinChina.16．A．foodB．farmingC．travel17．A．whileB．thoughC．because18．A．busierB．easierC．earlier19．A．BesidesB．InsteadC．However20．A．buyingB．usingC．making21．A．orderB．resultC．purpose22．A．howB．whyC．when23．A．leaderB．playerC．learner24．A．needB．missC．love25．A．dreamaboutB．hearaboutC．knowaboutⅢ．阅读理解(每小题2分,共28分)AWhatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit:havingarideonaFerriswheel(摩天轮).LondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout135meters,theLondonEyeisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope.Thereare32cars(轿厢)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewoftheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.HighRoller,theUSItistheworld'stallestFerriswheel.Itis168meterstall.HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.RouedeParis,FranceTheRouedeParislookslikealltheotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.26．Thereare________carsintheLondonEye.A．25B．30C．32D．13527．ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin________.A．ParisB．TianjinC．LasVegasD．London28．HighRolleris________meterstallerthanTianjinEye.A．33B．48C．60D．10829．________istheonlyonetolieonabridge.A．TheLondonEyeB．HighRollerC．TianjinEyeD．TheRouedeParis30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B．TheRouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C．TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmost.D．HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelsneedsthesametime.B(独家原创试题)ItwassaidthatjazzmusiciansandotherperformersfirstcalledNewYorkCitytheBigApplefiftyyearsago.Atthattime,jazzmusiciansearnedmoneybyperforminginmanycitiesandtownsacrosstheUnitedStates.Thentheyusuallyplayedmusicindifferenttownsatnight.ButtheperformerslikedtoplayinNewYorkCitybest.NewYorkCitywasaplacewiththebest-paidjobs,themostmoneytoearn,andthegreatestnumberofpeoplewhoenjoyedjazzmusic.Aperformerwasn'tconsideredsuccessfuluntilhewassuccessfulinNewYorkCity.TheearlyjazzmusiciansdescribedeachtownandcityinAmericaasanappleonatree.NaturallytheycalledNewYorkCitytheBigApple.LateranightclubwasnamedtheBigApple,andapopulardancewasalsocalledTheBigApple.ButnooneexceptjazzmusiciansandsomeperformersusedthistermtodescribeNewYorkCity.Thecity'sofficialswantedtogetmorepeopletovisitNewYorkCity.Theyneededanewsymbolforthecity.TheyrememberedthestoriesofjazzmusiciansandbeganusingtheBigAppleintheiradvertisements.Theideaworked.NowsomanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesvisitNewYorkCityeveryday.TheymayknowNewYorkCity'snickname,buttheymaynotknowwhythecityiscalledtheBigApple.31．JazzmusiciansandotherperformerscalledNewYorkCitytheBigApplebecause________.A．therewerethebiggestapplesinthecityB．thecitywasthebiggestinAmericaC．theycouldearnthemostmoneyinthecityD．peopleinNewYorkCityweretherichest32．Theunderlinedword"Naturally"inParagraph2means"________"inChinese.A．通常地B．自然地C．必要地D．少见地33．Thecity'sofficialsusedtheBigAppleintheiradvertisementsto________.A．getmorepeopletovisitNewYorkCityB．enjoyjazzmusicalotC．tastethebigapplesinNewYorkCityD．knowwhythecityiscalledtheBigApple34．Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A．manypeopleknowwhyNewYorkCityiscalledtheBigAppleB．laternotonlyNewYorkCitywasnamedtheBigApplebutalsosomeotherthingsC．ifyougotoNewYorkCity,youcaneasilyearnmoneybyperformingD．manyofficialsdescribedeachtownandcityinAmericaasanapple35．Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"________".A．NewYorkCityandtheBiggestAppleB．JazzmusiciansinNewYorkCityC．ApplesineachcityintheUnitedStatesD．WhyisNewYorkCitycalledtheBigAppleC(2018浙江温州中考)Bath,97mileswestofLondon,isthelargestcityinSomerset,England.ItbecameaWorldHeritageSitein1987.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRomanBaths,whichwasaplaceforpublicbathinginRomanBritain.Thewaterthereisnaturallyheatedundertheground.Todayvisitorsarenolongerallowedtoenterthewater.However,theexhibitionstherewilltellyouthehistoryoftheRomanBaths.YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewatertoshowrespectforthegoddess.Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.Amongthem,theRoyalCrescentandtheCircusarethemostfamous.TheRoyalCrescentisarowof30housesintheshapeofacrescent.TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCrescent.Itisahugecircleformedwithlargetownhouses.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythreeentranceswithalawninthecenter.WhenvisitingBath,youcan'tmissthesetwosites.Themuseumsinthecityarealsopopular.Youcangoandappreciatewesternpaintings.IfyouareinterestedintheEnglishwriterJaneAusten,youcangotoJaneAustenCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath.IfyoucomeinOctober,youcaneventakepartintheBathFilmFestival.Withitsownstyleandfantasticsights,Bathattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.36．Thepassageismainlyaboutthe________inBath.A．writersB．paintingsC．festivalsD．buildings37．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdointheRomanBaths?A．Takeabath.B．Playinthewater.C．Enjoyancientcoins.D．BuyancientRomanobjects.38．WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheRoyalCrescentandtheCircus?A．B．C．D．39．Bathisacity________.A．whereJaneAustenoncelivedB．thatgotitsnamefromtheheatedwaterC．whereafilmfestivalisheldallyearroundD．thathasbeenaWorldHeritageSitefor21yearsⅣ．任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)(2019河北石家庄新世纪外国语学校第一次月考)阅读短文,并按要求完成40—44题。Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandthecitiesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktoyourfriendswhohavetravelledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolorfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstkindisthebookthatgivesapersonal,subjective(主观的)ideaoftravelswhichitswriterhasgothimself.Thiskindofbookcanbeusefulifthewritershareshistravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindisthebookwhichgivesobjective(客观的)informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindisthebookwhichiscalled"aguide"toaplace.Ifitisgood,itwilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetailforvisitors.Likethefirstkind,thethirdkindcanbeinterestingandexciting,butthemainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouget,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsopayattentiontoitstimeofpublication(出版)________manythingschangequicklyinthe21thcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit'seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyourtravel.It'snecessarytoplanthejourneybeforeyoustartit.Weoftenadvisevisitorstogetagoodtravelbooktohelpwithit.40．填入适当的单词或短语完成句子:Readingatravelbookisawayto________abouttheplacesyouwishtovisit.41．回答问题:Whatisthethirdkindoftravelbookcalled?_______________________________________________________________________________42．写出一个可以填入文中空缺处的单词________43．找出并写下第二段的主题句________________44．将文中画线句子译成汉语:_______________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ．补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)(2018江西科技学院附中第一次月考)阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成对话,其中两项是多余的Tom:Hi,I'mTom.I'mnewintown.Mary:Hi,I'mMary.Welcometotheneighborhood.____45____Tom:It'sfantastic,butIstilldon'treallyknowmywayaround.____46____Mary:Well,thereisamarketnearhere.Thegoodstherearegreatandthepeopleareveryfriendly.Tom:Great.____47____Mary:Sure.Godownthestreet,andturnrightatthefirstcrossing.Youcanfinditonyourleft.Atheatreisacrossfromit.Tom:Bytheway,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Mary:Nothingmuch.Tom:Ilovehiking.____48____Mary:Goodidea.Doingsportsisgoodforhealth.AndthereisagoodplaceforhikingnamedMeiling,butitisalittlefarfromhere.Tom:____49____Mary:Let'srideourbikes.Tom:It'sadeal.At7amthisweekend,atthegateofourneighborhood.Seeyouthen.Mary:Seeyou.A．Whichdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogetthere?B．Canyoushowmehowtogetthere?C．Howdoyoulikeitsofar?D．Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmethisweekend?E．CouldyoutellmewhereIcanseethelatestmovies?F．Ilikeplayingsports.G．CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomegroceries?45．________46．________47．________48．________49．________Ⅵ．书面表达(共17分)(2017山东临沂中考)请以“Mytripto________”为题,根据以下要求与提示,用英语写一篇短文,记叙你的一次旅行。要求:1．请在题目空格处填入你旅行的地点,如:Beijing,Jinan或Qingdao等;2．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分;3．不少于60词。提示:1．Wheredidyougo?2．Whatdidyoudothere?3．Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?Mytripto_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案Ⅰ．单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1．答案：A本题考查beside的用法。根据本题语境可知，我的妹妹经常坐在我旁边，看着我弹钢琴。表示“在……旁边”要用beside，故答案为A。2．答案：D句意：——这些天你在看世界杯足球赛吗?——有时看，我今晚要看日本和波兰之间的比赛。根据设空后的“JapanandPoland”可知，所缺的词是between“在……之间”，故答案为D。3．答案：B根据答语中的“在第一个十字路口有一个邮局”可推断，到邮局可以买到的物品是“邮票”，故答案为B。4．答案：B本题考查cost、spend、pay、take的区别。根据本题语境可知，此处表示“我大多数时间都花在上网上了”，根据spendsometimeonsth.的结构可知答案为B。5.答案：A根据题干中的“你能告诉我正确的答案吗”可推断，我的答案不是“正确的”，故所缺的词是correct。6．答案：B本题考查both、all、either、neither的区别。结合本题中的“Henry很开心”可推断“他的三个儿子都在父亲节那天回家了”，故all符合题意。7．答案：A本题考查交际用语。根据答语中的“我没有听清你的话”可推断，所缺的内容是Pardon“请再说一遍”，故答案为A。8．答案：Asound是系动词，其后要跟形容词polite，先排除B和C；修饰动词ask要用副词，故第二空要用副词politely，故答案为A。9．答案：B四个选项的含义分别是：compare比较；communicate交流，沟通；punish惩罚；complete完成。根据本题语境可知，过去人们通过写信和他们的朋友“沟通”，故答案为B。10．答案：C本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语中的“他们将在下周五举办聚会”可推断，所缺的引导词是when，故答案为C。11．答案：A本题考查连词的用法。根据语境可推断，此处表示“在我能上地铁之前，它已经开始启动了”，故所缺的连词是before。12.答案：B结合本题中的“我没有足够的钱”可推断，此处表示“我想买那辆黄色的汽车，因为它不是那么贵”，故选lessexpensive。13．答案：C句意：为了帮助我这学期取得更好的成绩，我妈妈警告我不要玩那么多电脑游戏了，我爸爸建议我做更多练习。根据warnsb.nottodosth.以及suggestdoingsth.的固定搭配可知答案为C。14．答案：D本题考查连词的用法。根据语境可知，此处表示“飞机直到厚厚的云散去才起飞”。not…until意为“直到……才”。15．答案：C句意：——朱迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?——哦，好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，结合答语使用的一般过去时可知应选C。Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)答案：[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。年轻的法国夫妇Maxime和Lise计划骑着双人自行车环游中国，他们这样做的理由是鼓励人们绿色出行，同时也想了解人们对健康、经济和政治等方面的观点。16．C根据句意“他们有两个主要目的，其中一个是他们想通过这种方式鼓励绿色出行”可知选择C项。food食物；farming农业。17．Awhile“然而，而”，在此处表示对比。though尽管；because因为。18．B根据语境“我们选择一辆双人自行车，因为它使我们更容易地交流我们在旅途中遇到的有趣的人和事”可知选择B项。busier比较忙碌的；earlier比较早的。19．A根据句意“除此以外，骑自行车更健康”可知选择A项。instead反而；however然而。20．B根据语境“它是一种比使用汽车和摩托车等都更便宜、更环保的一种旅行方式”可知选择B项。buy买；make制造。21．C根据第一段中的oneofthem和后文可知，此处应该理解为“至于他们旅行的另一个目的”。Order顺序；result结果。22．B后文是在解释他们选择来中国旅行的原因，所以此空应该表示“为什么”。how怎样；when什么时候。23．A根据句意“我们知道中国是一个有着很多人口的国家，在未来，它将成为世界经济的引领者”可知选择A项。player运动员；learner学习者。24．C根据前文“我们想对这个国家和它的人民有更好的了解”可知，此空应该选择love“热爱”。need需要；miss想念。25．C根据语境“我们希望他们通过分享他们在路上的所见所闻可以让更多的人进一步了解中国”可知应该选择C项。Ⅲ．阅读理解(每小题2分,共28分)A答案：[语篇解读]本文介绍了四个摩天轮。26．C细节理解题。由LondonEye,England描述中的“Thereare32cars…”可知答案为C。27．C细节理解题。由HighRoller,theUS描述中的“Itistheworld'stallestFerriswheel.”和“HighRollerfirstopenedillLasVegas…”可知答案为C。28．B推理判断题。在HighRoller,theUS的描述中提到了“Itis168meterstall.”；在TianjinEye,China的描述中提到了“TianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.”，经过减法计算可知，答案为B。29．C细节理解题。由TianjinEye,China描述中的“ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge.”可知答案为C。30．B推理判断题。由RouedeParis,France描述中的“Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaces…”可知，选项B是正确的描述。B答案：[语篇解读]众所周知，纽约是美国最繁华的城市之一，它的昵称是“大苹果”，但很少有人知道这一昵称的来历。本文对此进行了介绍。31．C推理判断题。由句子“NewYorkCitywasaplacewiththebest-paidjobs,themostmoneytoearn,and…”可推断，爵士乐音乐家和表演者把纽约市称为“大苹果”是因为他们在纽约市可以赚到最多的钱。32．B词义猜测题。把美国的每个城镇都比作苹果，在纽约市他们可以赚到最多的钱，很自然地把纽约市叫作“大苹果”。33．A细节理解题。由句子“Thecity'sofficialswantedtogetmorepeopletovisitNewYorkCity.”可知，纽约市的官员在广告中用“大苹果”是因为他们想让更多的人参观纽约市。34．B细节理解题。由句子“LateranightclubwasnamedtheBigApple,andapopulardancewasalsocalledTheBigApple.”可知，不但纽约市被叫作“大苹果”，一个夜总会和一首舞曲也被叫作“大苹果”。35．D主旨大意题。本文作者主要告诉了我们纽约市为什么被称为“大苹果”。C答案：[篇章图解]本文是关于英国的一个城市“巴斯”的介绍文章。文章介绍了巴斯的位置、名字的由来以及它的古建筑等方面的内容。36．D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巴斯的建筑物，故答案为D。37．C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoins…”可知，在罗马浴场，游客可以欣赏到古钱币，故答案为C。38．B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCresc