河南省周口市项城市四校2024届高三12月学情调研考试试题英语试卷及答案

英语

试卷满分：150分考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用檄皮擦干净后,

再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

1.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inaclothesstore.B.Inabank.C.Intheman'shouse.

2.Whathappenedtothecamera?

A.Itneedsrepairing.B.ItwaslenttoLarry.C.Itcanbechangedforanewone.

3.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Raisingthesalary.B.Offeringajob.C.Throwingaparty.

4.Wherewillthewomancelebratehermom'sbirthday?

A.InBluePlate.B.InKingLees.C.InCrestcafe.

5.Whafstheweatherlike?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Stormy.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatmakesthewomanupset?

A.Unhealthyfood.B.Gainingweight.C.Theloosejeans.

7.Whatmaythemanagreewith?

A.Doingmoreexercise.B.Eatingless.C.Cuttingoutchocolate.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhydoesJoshuamakethecall?

A.Tomakeanapology.B.Toaskforcomfort.C.Tocheckthetime.

9.WhereisJoshuanow?

A.OnElmerRoad.B.InPopularStreet.C.InCiderStreet.

英语第1页（共8页）

10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Strangers.B.Employerandemployee.C.Friends.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Howmuchrentwouldthemanliketopayeveiymonth?

A.£475.B.£800.C.£950.

12.Whichaspectoftheflatmaybeappealing?

A.Quietenvironment.

B.Awalkingdistancetotheman'scollege.

C.Easyaccesstoshoppingandpublictransport.

13.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?

A.Visittheartgallery.B.Moveintotheflat.C.Havealookattheflat.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wliatisthewomandoing?

A.Makinganapplication.B.Waitingforherhusband.C.Lininguptopayforhergroceries.

15.Whatisaskedtodoinreturnforthekindnessbytheman?

A.Payitforward.

B.Joinaclub.

C.Figureoutthenicethingsinlife.

16.Whatwastheman'ssecondchallengethisweek?

A.Todosomevolunteerwork.

B.Toencourageotherstosmile.

C.Tohavelunchwithanunusualpartner.

17.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Thursday.B.Wednesday.C.Monday.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatmaybeaseriousmistakeaccordingto.thespeaker?

A.Talkingtooloud.B.Speakingtoomuch.C.Sittingdownwhilespeaking.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerapproveof?

A.Quittinghalfway.B.Involvingtheaudience.C.Ahappyandsatisfyingending.

20.Whafsthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Howtobeashumorousaspossible.

B.Howtodeliverpublicspeeches.

C.Howtoentertaintheaudience.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WheretoBuyArtOnline

Buyingapieceofartiseasierthanever.Now,artisatthetipofyourfingersthankstotheinternet.

Hereareplatformsavailablefbrallpricesandtastes.

ARTFINDER

ArtFinderfocusesonsellingoriginalandlimitededitionartworkfromindependentartistsaround

theworld.With5,700five-starreviewsonTrustPilot,ArtFinderisareliablesourcefbraffordableart.

Buyerslikethesimplepurchasingprocessandappreciatetheaccuraterepresentationoftheartworkon

英语第2页（共8页）

thewebsite.Ifyouaren'tsatisfiedwithwhatyoureceive,theplatfbnnhasa14-dayreturnpolicy.

FINEARTAMERICA

FineArtAmericaistheworld'slargestonlineartmarketplace.Itishometohundredsofthousands

ofartists,photographersandglobalbrands.Youcanalsosearchthematiccollectionsbyhigh-levelbrands

likeRollingStone,soit'sagoodchoiceifyouarclookingforaprintofafamousphotograph.Ifyou

aren'tsatisfiedwithwhatyoureceive,theplatfbnnhasa30-dayreturnpolicy.

ARTSY

Ifyouarelookingforahigh-endgalleryexperiencefromhome,checkoutArtsy.Thishighlyrespected

platfbnnhasover2millionpiecesofartavailable.Artsyaimstomakecollectingarteasyandallowsartlovers

tobuyartworkandevensellpiecesfromtheircollections.Onceyou'vepurchasedormadeanoffer,allsales

arefinal.

SAATCHIART

Ifyouwanttopurchasefromemergingandmid-careerindependentartists,SaatchiArtisagreat

option.Saatchihasoriginalpiecesandartprintsrangingfromunder$500toover$10,000.Withover

60,000internationalartistsontheplatform,thereisplentytochoosefrom.Saatchihasa14-dayreturn

policyfororiginalartwork.

21.WliatdoesARTFINDERfocuson?

A.Printofafamousphotograph.B.Piecesfrompersonalcollections.

C.Originalpiecesandartprints.D.Originalandlimitededitionartwork.

22.Whichoftliefollowinghasnoofferofareturnpolicy?

A.ARTFINDER.B.FINEARTAMERICA.

C.ARTSY.D.SAATCHIART.

23.Wliatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toeducate.B.Tointroduce.C.Toconfirm.D.Topropose.

B

Everyonehashisorherdreamandmaydesiretoachieveitanyway.OneNewJerseymanhas

provedthattobetruebyachievingalifelonggoalmorethan80yearsinthemaking.EarlierinMarch,a

101-year-oldmannamedMerrillPittmanCooperreceivedhishighschooldiplomaduringagraduation

ceremonyinhishonor.

CooperattendedStorerCollegefrom1934to1938,butlifecircumstancesgotinthewayand

preventedhimfromfinishingschoolandearninghisdiploma.Withouthisfatheraround,itwasupto

himandhismothertotakecareofthemselves.Hismomhadtakenonworkasalive-inhousekeeperin

ordertopayhisschooltuitionandboard,butthatwasn'tenough.Andafterrealizinghismothercouldn't

affordtomakethefinaltuitionpaymentforhissenioryear,theteenencouragedhertomovethemto

Philadelphia.

InPhiladelphia,Coopertookonworktohelphismotherpaythebills.Hewashiredasacitytrolley

caroperatorin1945.Thatjobledhimtoalongandfruitfulcareerintransportationwherehebecame

presidentofthelocalunionandlatervicepresidentoftheInternationalTransportWorkersUnioninNew

YorkCity.Butdespitesuchasuccessfulcareer,healwaysregrettednotgettinghishighschooldiploma

andstruggledtofinishallheshouldlearn.

Butnow,after84years,Cooperwasabletoseehislifelongdreamcometrue.Hisfamilygottheidea

tosurprisehimwiththehonoraryhighschooldiploma.Coopercouldhardlyholdbackhistearswhenhe

discoveredtheirplanafterarrivingatthehotel.

ThewholethingwasadreamcometrueforCooper,whonowdisplayshisframeddiplomaproudly.UI

can'tthinkofahappierday/saystheinspiring101-year-oldman.'Tmreallyhappytofinallyhaveit.”

英语第3页（共8页）

24.WhatstoppedCooperfromgettinghishighschooldiploinuwhenhewasyoung?；g

A.Poverty.B.Illness.C.Laziness.D.War.।:

25.WhatcanweIcanifromParagraph3?1：

Io

A.Cooperchangedhisworkfrequently.।：

B.Cooperfirstworkedasacardriver.［j

C.Cooperwasagreatsuccessinhiscareer.I:

D.Cooperquitstudyingaftergettingajob.।j

26.HowdidCooperfeelaftergettingthediploma?I：

A.Conftised.B.Regretful.C.Relieved.D.Proud.［；

27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?I:

A.Practicemakesperfect..：

B.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.•；

C.Ifsnevertoolatetogoafteryourdreams.।学

D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.1：

i:

C।：

Haveyouevernoticedthatsomesongsstartwitha"one,two,three,fburM?Youcanhearitinsongs［：

byartistsasdifferentasTheBeatles,OutKast,andTaylorSwift.Butwhyaretheycounting?Thecountingi：

youhearisasmallcluetoabigfact—mathisbehindalmosteverythinginmusic!Let'sWONDER।g

together!1：

First,lefsstartwith“countingin."Musicianswilloftencounttomakesurethattheyallstartthe।;

songatthesametime.Oncetheystarttogether,everyonehastostayonthesamebeat.Everysonghasa1：

steadybeat.Oneofthefirstwaysthatyoungchildrencanstarttolearnmathideasisbylearninghowtoi：

makeasteadybeat!.上

Asteadybeatisonekindofpattern.Otherpatternsinmusicrelatetomath,too.Wecanseepatterns1

inhowfarapartnotesarefromeachother.Sometimesweplaymorethanonenoteatatime.।：

Musiciansalsoneednumberstounderstandhowtoplaymusic.Ifyoulookatwrittenmusic,youwill；

seetwonumbersontheleftside.Often,thenumbersare4/4.Thisiscalledthetimesignature.Thetopi：

numberofittellsthemusicianhowmanybeatsareineachpartofthelineofmusic.Thesecondnumber1：

tellsuswhattypeofnotegetsonebeat.The"4"onthebottomletsusknowthataquarternotegetsonebeat.।?

Itisclearthatmusicisgoodfbrourbrains,whetherornotitmakesusbetteratmath.Playingmusic।；

usesseveralpartsofyourbrainatthesametime.Musiciansneedtousetheirbrainstoseethemusic,hear1：

thenotes,andtouchtheinstrumentinjusttherightwaystomakesounds!i：

Thesearejustafewofthewaysthatmusicandmatharerelated.Asyoulearnmoreaboutmusicand

math,youHlseemoreconnections!i莪

28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?।；

A.Togiveexamples.1：

B.Tointroducethemaintopic.।：

C.Topresentanacademicachievement.［：

D.Tolisttheimpactofsomefamousmusicians.i工

29.Whatdoesthesecondnumberofthetimesignaturemean?t：

A.Whatcategoryofnotegetsonebeat.1：

B.Whatvarietiessongsshouldhave.I：

C.Howmanybeatsareineachmeasure.［：

D.Howtheformernoteistransformedintothenext.i：

英语第4页（共8页）

30.Howdocstheauthorlikelearningmusic?

A.Dizzybutpowerful

B.Complicatedbutrewarding.

C.Time-consumingbutrelaxing.

D.Expensivebutpleasant.

31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Tolearnmathwell,youhavenochoicebuttohaveagoodcommandofmusic.

B.Theperformanceofone'smusicmayhaveaneffectonthatofone'smath.

C.Themoreyoulearnmusic,themorebroad-mindedyouwillbe.

D.People'stasteinmusicvariesfrompersontoperson.

D

Mahadevan,theLolaEnglanddeValpincProfessorofAppliedMathematicsattheHarvardJohn

密A.PaulsonSchoolofEngineeringandAppliedSciences（SEAS）,andhisteamcombinedphysicsand

machinelearningtodevelopanew3D-printingtechniquethatcanquicklycreatecomplexphysical

patterns—includingmakinganexactcopyofaPollockpainting—bycontrollingthesamenaturalfluid

instabilitythatPollockusedinhiswork.

Theissue,asitusuallyis,isphysics.Liquidinksareboundbytherulesoffluiddynamics,which

meanswhentheyfallfromaheight,theybecomeunstable,foldingandcoiling（螺旋）inonthemselves.

Today,most3Dand4Dprintingtechniquesplacetheprintnozzle（喷嘴）nearthesurface,eliminatipg

thedynamicinstabilityoftheliquidstream.

ButMahadevanhasamotto:usethephysics,insteadofavoidingit.Pollockcomposedhisfamous

drip（滴）paintingsbyplacingacanvasonthefloorandpouring,drippingpaintontoitfromabove.To

theuntrainedeye,histechniquemayseemrandom,butPollockalwaysclaimedhehadcompletecontrol

封overtheflowofthepaint.

“Ifyoulookattraditional3Dprinters,yousupplythemapathfrompointAtopointBandthe

nozzledepositsinkalongthatspecifiedpath,“saidChaudhary.uButPollock'sapproachofthrowingpaint

fromaheightmeantthatevenifhishandwasmovinginaspecifictrack,thepaintdidn'tfollowthattrack

becauseoftheaccelerationgainedfromgravity.”

“Withdeeplearning,themodelcanlearnfromitsmistakesandgetmoreandmoreaccuratewith

eachtrial,nsaidChaudhary.Theresearchersusedsimplefluidsforthisresearch,buttheapproachcould

beexpandedtoincludemorecomplexfluids.

Astheresearchcontinues,thereisnotellingwhereMahadevanmaylookforinspirationnext."When

you'reinMaha'slab,nothingisoffthetable/5saidChaudhary.

32.WhyisPollocko'spaintingmentioned?

线A.Toshowhisincredibleskills.

B.Tohighlighthiscommitmenttoart.

C.Toillustratetheimpactofthenewtechnique.

D.Tocomparehispaintingandthenew3D-printing.

33.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“eliminating“inparagraph3?

A.Measuring.B.Removing.C.Perceiving.D.Overestimating.

34.WhatcanbeconcludedfromChaudhary'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.NothingmaybeimpossibleforMahadevan.

B.Nothingcanbetheinspirationforhim.

C.HedisapprovesofMaha'sresearch.

D.Mahapioneersintheresearchlab.

英语第5页（共8页）

35.Wliatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

A.ADevelopmentinComplexPainting

B.PhysicsCombinedwithMachineLearning

C.ChallengesFacedbyTraditional3DPrinters

D.ANew3DPrintingTechnique

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

ARainGarden

Agardencanbeaplaceforfamilyrecreationorwell-beingofus,butthemonsoons（季风）canturn

yourbackyardintoagrassyspot.36.

Don'tdriveawayslimypests.Therainsalsobringwiththemaflockofvisitors,suchassnailsand

ants.Beforeyoulaceyourgardenwithinsecticide,keepthisinmind:Manyofthesepestsareharmless

andwilldoyourgreenspacealotofgood.Forinstance,snailscanspeeduptheprocessofturningbio­

degradablewasteintofertilizer.37.

Makeuseofrainwater.Rainwateristhebestkindofwaterforyourplants,Ifsassimpleasplacing

indoorpotsonthebalcony.Youcouldalsoputoutindustrialdrumsandpotsundertheraintoloadup

onwaterforyourgarden.38.Ifyouhavethespace,considercreatingyourownraingarden.Rain

gardenscollectrun-offwaterfi,ompavedsurfaces,thussavingyoutheadditionaleffortofwateringyour

plants.

Weeditout.39.Besides,theyrobyourgardenofthenutrientsrequiredtokeepitflourishing.

Youcangetridofthemnaturallybypullingthemoutfromtheroot.Fordeep-rootedweeds,makeuseof

weedingknivesandothertoolstoremovethem.

40.Thistheseasontoplantbeautiessuchasjasmine,birdofparadiseandMountainRoscoe

Lily.Ifsalsothetimetocutoutunnecessarybranchesoftheplantssuchasornamentalasparagus-to

reducetheburdenontheplant.Youcanpottheseshootstogetnewplantstoo.

A.Plantandcut

B.Protectthenewplants

C.Weedstypicallycropupafteraheavyrainfall

D.Thesetipshelpyoumakethemostofthisseason

E.Ifyoumustridyourgardenofthem,gothechemical-freeway

F.Readonformorereasonstohaveandbuildanappealinggarden

G.Keepthemcoveredwithalidwhenifsnotpouring,toavoidmosquitoes

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）一

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenyouthinkofthestrongactorandpoliticianArnoldSchwarzenegger,whatcomestoyourmind

first?Perhapsifshisrolesinmovieslike"TheTerminator''orhis41bodybuildingcareer.Ormaybe

it'shis42journeyfromasmallAustrianvillageto43theGovernorofCalifornia.

WhileSchwarzenegger'slifestoryisnothingshortofextraordinary,herecently44aninspiring

speechthat45challengestheideaofbeingauself-mademan”.Inaworldthatoftencelebrates

individualismandthe46thatsuccessisentirelytheresultofone's47,Schwarzenegger's

speechwasabreathoffreshair.He48thathedidn'tachievehissuccessonhisown.He49his

successtothosewhohadoffereda50handwheneverhewasinneed.

“Pleasedon'tever,ever51meaself-mademan,“hesaid.uThatwillgivethewrong52that

wecandoitallalone.Inreality,noneofuscan53it."Schwarzenegger'smessage54beyond

英语第6页（共8页）

hispersonalstory.Heencouragedtheaudiencetoreflectonthepeoplewhohave55usinourlives

andtopayitforwardbyofTcring56andassistancetootherswheneveritispossible.

Inasocietythatoften57individualachievementaboveallelse,ArnoldSchwarzenegger^

speechisa58reminderthatwearcinterconnected.Andoursuccessisoftenaresultofthesupport

we59fromthosearoundus.It'samessagethaturgesustobe60tothosewhooncehelpedus

andtooflcrhelptothoseinneed.

41.A.impressiveB.smoothC.awkwardD.accessible

42.A.rareB.toughC.remarkableD.practical

43.A.defeatingB.becomingC.delightingD.believing

44.A.favoredB.measuredC.heardD.delivered

45.A.carelesslyB.severelyC.randomlyD.cautiously

46.A.ideaB.altitudeC.suggestionD.proof

47.A.gainsB.pityC.dutyD.efforts

48.A.stressedB.suspectedC.deniedD.announced

49.A.devotedB.referredC.owedD.turned

50.A.shakingB.helpingC.greenD.clean

51.A.callB.giveC.tellD.leave

52.A.forecastB.argumentC.directionD.feeling

53.A.describeB.makeC.guessD.deserve

54.A.circlesB.wondersC.goesD.traces

55.A.aidedB.rejectedC.convincedD.distributed

56.A.victoryB.functionC.treasureD.suppon

57.A.makesfunofB.thinksmuchofC.looksforwardtoD.speaksillof

58.A.surprisingB.comfortableC.powerfulD.fearful

59.A.chooseB.spreadC.uploadD.receive

60.A.similarB.meanC.gratefulD.familiar

第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AsoneoftheoldestformsofChineseoperastillperformedtoday,Kunqu61(recognize)asone

oftheMasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCOin2001.However,

presentingthisartformoverseasis62(challenge)eventoday.

Inthe1980s,therewereKunqu63(enthusiast)inthegreaterNewYorkarea,alongwithafew

Kunquclubs,accordingtoTengChung-teh,vice-presidentoftheKunquSocietyofNewYork."Despite

theirlocations,theywouldoftengatherinsmallgroupsto64(casual)performscenes.However,

therewerenoformal,professionalKunquperformancesinNewYorkatthetime,”Tengadds.

KunquOperahasmanaged65(attract)asignificantAmericanaudienceoverthedecades,

andhasserved66aformofculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUS,accordingtoTeng.The

Society'sperformancesarenottoentertainthemselves67tocatertotheaudiences.Theirobjectiveis

topreservethis68(culture)heritageandpassonitsmostauthenticform.

KunquSocietyofNewYorkresidentartists69(maintain)thiscommitmentfor34years,

dedicatingtoteachingstudentsonweekends,uKunqu,withitsdeepclassicalrootsandmodemappeal,

hasthegreatpotential/1Xusays,addingthatmoreradicalandcreativekindsoftechnologieshavebeen

appliedinmanyKunquOperaperformances,suchasvirtualandmixedreality,70maytaketheart

forminnewdirections.

英语第7页（共8页）

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）；

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）I

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10；

处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。I

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。；

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。I

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。；

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；I

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。；

Ipaiticipatedinacyclingeventyesterday.ThiseventattractedcyclingloverfromalloverthecityIwasnot1

surewhereIfoundthecouragetoundertookit,butitcouldhavebeentheinspirationfromthespiritofsportsmanship।

1witnessedbefore.1

MyfriendsandIbeganmycyclingadventureat6amfromtlieeasternsideofthelake.Thecyclingpathwaslinedir

byavarietyofcolorflowers,manyofwhatIcouldnHidentifybyname.Lookingdownon,Inoticedlotsoffalling；

leavesontheredtrack.AttliatmomentIrealizedleavesweresoattractive.Ofcourse,thisjourneywasn'tjustthefeasti

fortheeyes.Itwasabsoluteaphysicalchallengetoo.।

第二节书面表达（满分25分）।

假如你是李华，海洋保护日在即，你校的英语报WorldOutlook征集关于海洋探索的文章，请：

你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：；

1.你的看法；I

2.你的理由。；

注意：|

1.写作词数应为loo左右；;

2.题目已经给出。|

Shouldweexplorethesea?: