Unit4高中英语必修一第四单元reading

UnitFour:

Earthquakes

PeriodOne:Warmingupandspeaking1编辑课件UnitFour:Whatkindofdisastersdoyouknow?2编辑课件WhatkindofdisastersdoyouHowmanynaturaldisasters

doyouknow?typhoon台风

tornado龙卷风

3编辑课件Howmanynaturaldisastersdofire4编辑课件fire4编辑课件typhoon/Hurricane5编辑课件typhoon/Hurricane5编辑课件snowslide6编辑课件snowslide6编辑课件volcanoeruption7编辑课件volcanoeruption7编辑课件mudflow8编辑课件mudflow8编辑课件tornado9编辑课件tornado9编辑课件sandstorm10编辑课件sandstorm10编辑课件snowslide雪崩drought干旱11编辑课件snowslide雪崩drought干旱11编辑课件flood12编辑课件flood12编辑课件Tsunami13编辑课件Tsunami13编辑课件earthquake14编辑课件earthquake14编辑课件→earthquake15编辑课件→earthquake15编辑课件Whathashappened?16编辑课件Whathas16编辑课件Whathappened?Tallbuildingswere

destroyed.Thecarwassmashed.17编辑课件Whathappened?TallbuildingswWhathappened?Peoplewereinjured.18编辑课件Whathappened?PeoplewereinjuThecitywasinruins.19编辑课件Thecitywasinruins.19编辑课件AnearthquakeistheresultofasuddenreleaseofenergyintheEarth'scrust.Earthquakesmayresultindisease,lackofbasicnecessities,lossoflife,generalpropertydamage,roadandbridgedamageandsometimeslandslides,fires,floodandeventsunamis.20编辑课件Anearthquakeistheresultof二十世纪和二十一世纪的大地震1906年4月18日，美国旧金山发生8.3级地震1923年9月1日，日本国关东平原发生8.3级海洋型大地震1960.5月22智利

9.5级大地震1976年7月28日，位于中国东部的唐山发生7.8级大地震。震中烈度为11度。地震释放能量相当于400颗广岛原子弹爆炸。导致有百万人口的唐山市彻底毁灭。242769万人死亡。创20世纪地震死亡人数和地震毁灭城市之最。2008年5月12日14时28分04秒：中国汶川发生8.0级地震，8万人遇难；2010年04月14日07时49分许：中国青海省玉树藏族自治州玉树县发生7.1级地震2011年3月11日13点46分，日本发生9.0级地震，并引发海啸与核泄漏爆炸。2014年8月3日16时30分在云南省昭通市鲁甸县（北纬27.1度，东经103.3度）发生6.5级地震21编辑课件二十世纪和二十一世纪的大地震21编辑课件Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?

22编辑课件WhatshallwedoifanearthquSometipsforyouDon’tbenervousandkeepcalm.Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.Squatorsitdownunderyourdesk.Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.23编辑课件SometipsforyouDon’tbenervwatermoneyidentitycardfoodclothesmappicturesoffamilymobilephoneWhatwillyoutake?Why?flashlightwhistle24编辑课件watermoneyidentitycardfoodcloWhatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseethedata?25编辑课件Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyou26编辑课件26编辑课件WenchuanEarthquake27编辑课件WenchuanEarthquake27编辑课件Doyouknowanotherbigearthquakehappenedinchina?28编辑课件DoyouknowanotherbigearthqIt’sTangshanEarthquakehappenedin1976.29编辑课件It’sTangshanEarthquakehappeHowmuchdoyouknowaboutTangshanearthquake?Manypeopledied……Peoplelosttheirhomes….Manythingsweredestroyed…..30编辑课件HowmuchdoyouknowaboutTanReadingANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP31编辑课件ReadingANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’Readthetextsilentlyandquicklyandtrytogettheinformationaboutthefollowingquestions.1.Whenandwheredidtheearthquakehappen?2.Howmanypeoplediedorinjuredinthisearthquake?3.Whatwasthedamageinthisearthquake?32编辑课件ReadthetextsilentlyandquiWhatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?BrightlightflashesintheskyThewellhasdeepcracksinit,andthewaterinitrisesandfalls33编辑课件WhatdoyouthinkwillhappenChickensareflyinganddogsarebarking,andpigsandcowsaretoonervoustoeat.Fishjumpoutofthepond,andmicerunwildlyoutofthefields.34编辑课件ChickensareflyinganddogsaWhatistheresultafteranearthquake?

Peoplewereinjured.Thecitywasinruins.35编辑课件WhatistheresultafteraneaRoadsmightcrack.

Thebuildingsfelldown36编辑课件Roadsmightcrack.ThebuildQ1:AnearthquakehappenedinTangshan,Hebei,onJuly28th,1976.37编辑课件Q1:Anearthquakehappened37编辑Howmanypartscanthispassagebedividedinto?Threeparts

Doyouknowthemainideaofeachpart?Part1Paragragh1Part2Paragraph2.3Part3Paragraph438编辑课件HowmanypartscanthispassagThemainideaofeachpart:timeorderPart1.（Para.1）BeforetheearthquakePart2.(Para.2,3)DuringtheearthquakePart3.(Para.4)AftertheearthquakeSomethingstrangehappenedinTangshanthedestroyoftheearthquakeinTangshantherescueofTangshan39编辑课件Themainideaofeachpart:tiAthearmycametohelpthemBthequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleepingCtheywerenervousDdamesandwellswereuselessE

theydidn’tknowthequakecausedthestrangethings1Thechickensdidn’teatbecause2Beforetheearthquakethepeopledidn’tworrybecause3Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4Waterwasneededbecause5ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseReadthetextaloudandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.Skimming40编辑课件Athearmycame1ThechickensTrueorfalse1.PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn’tgotobedthatnight.2.PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.3.Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledinthequake.4.Manyrescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsduringtheaftershock.5.Peopletriedtogetfreshwaterfromundertheground.FTFTF41编辑课件Trueorfalse1.PeopleinTangDetailed-reading42编辑课件Detailed-reading42编辑课件MainIdeaDetails________thingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.Thewaterinthewells____and______.A_______gascameoutofthecracks.Thechickensandpigsweretoo________to_____.Fish________outofthebowlsandponds.Mice_____outofthefields.At______amonJuly28,1976,peoplesaw_______________inthesky.signsbeforetheearthquakePara.1FillintheblanksStrangerosefellsmellynervouseatjumpedran3:00brightlights43编辑课件MainIdeaDetailssignsPara.MainIdeaDetailsAt_____am,the__________earthquakeofthe20thcenturybegan._______burstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof____.________coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Two_______andmostofthebridgesfell.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________piecesof_______.______nowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Water,foodand______________werehardtoget.DamagecausedbyearthquakePara.2-3Fillintheblanks3:42greatestSteamdirtBricksdamsuselesssteelSandelectricity44编辑课件MainIdeaDetailsAt_____am,tMainidea

EventResult

afterthat

____notlost_____sent150,000soldiers________builtsheltersforsurvivors__________takentothecityThecitybegantobreatheagainhope

armyworkersfreshwater45编辑课件MainideaEventResultafterthaData

ofthenationfelttheearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwas

kilometreslongand

metreswidecutacrosshouses.In

terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.

ofthepeoplediedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan

.Allofthecity’shospitals,_ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand

ofitshomesweregone.1/3830152/3400,00075%90%Para.2-346编辑课件Dataofthenatioconclusion:Sumupthemainideaofthepassage:

____________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________cameout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousshakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruins47编辑课件conclusion:____________happTwo-thirdsofthepeoplediedor___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______Tangshan.Peoplebegantowonder_____________________________.Butallhope____________.Soldierscametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_________________.wereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostsurvivorsbreatheagain48编辑课件Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedFillingtheblackswiththefirstgivenletter:SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manys______thingshappenedinTangshan.Theyweresignsforthee__________.ButpeopleinthecityofTangshandid