中考英语一轮复习考点详解+专项训练专题40 书面表达之咨询建议类（含解析）

咨询建议类文章写作策略咨询建议类文章一般来说可以有以下两类型：A.针对某一主题提出建议。B.针对某一现象，分析原因，提出你的建议。【写作策略】认真审题，确定体裁、人称和时态。建议类文章是针对某一问题，提出作者的建议，应使用第一人称或第三人称，一般现在时态。构思提纲。针对某一主题提出建议。这类文章，可以按总分总的思路进行写作，注意第一部分要开篇点题，即开门见山地表明本篇文章的主题是针对某问题提出建议；第二部分要条理清晰地阐述建议；第三部分要简洁准确地进行总结提出建议类文章内容经典句式第一段针对某一主题提出建议HerearesomesuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglish.Howcanwekeephealthy?Whatshouldwedotokeepfit?Thefollowingaremysuggestions(on……)第二段阐述具体的建议Youshould/oughtto……Youhadbetterdo/notdo……Whynot……Whydon’tyou……Itisgood/wiseto……Youmustn't……Don’t……第三段号召按建议采取行动Let’stakeactionsfromnowonto……Ifyoufollowingthesuggestionsabove,youwill……Onlyinthisway,canwe……Ifyoudoso/keepondoingthat,youwill……Thus,Isuggestsb(should)dosth.B针对某一现象，分析原因，提出你的建针对现象，分析原因，提出建议类文章内容经典句式第一段描述现象Nowadays,thecomputerisplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorestudentsareusingsmartphones.Asweallknow,mostmiddleschoolstudentsspendlittletimedoingsports.Itisknowntoallthatmanystudentshavetotakevariousclassesintheirsparetime.第二段分析原因Firstofall,Secondly,Thirdly,What’smore,Besides,FinallyForonething,Foranotherthing,BesidesOntheonehand,Ontheotherhand第三段提出建议Youshould/oughtto……Youhadbetterdo/notdo……Whynot……Whydon’tyou……Itisgood/wiseto……Youmustn't……Don’t……三、遣词造句。当提纲和要点确定之后，我们可以开始组织句子，在造句时，初习写作者可以按照由简单句到复合句、特殊句式的写作思路进行写作。在保证句子基本正确的基础上，再将简单句润色为稍为复杂的句式。四、组句成篇。写作的第三个步骤是通读文章，并在句与句之间加一些衔接性、过渡性的词汇或短语，使文章更加流畅。并检查是否存在拼写和语法错误。1．（2022·浙江金华中考真题）假如你是LiHua，你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容，结合自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历，回一封邮件，供他参考。注意：1.文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3.词数：80~100；4.邮件的格式及正文首句已给出，不计入总词数；正文首句仅供选择使用。正文首句：I’mgladtoknowyou’recomingtostudyinourschool.内容要点参考词汇Thingsneedednotebook,dictionary,…Attitude（态度）totakehard-working,active,happy,…Relationshiptodeveloprespect,getalongwith,…Others…DearFrank,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearFrank,I’mgladtoknowyou’recomingtostudyinourschool.HereissomethingI’dliketoshare.Tobeginwith,youneedtopreparesomenotebooksanddictionaries,especiallyaChineseone,becauseyouwilloftenneedtheminyourstudy.Asastudent,youhavetoworkhard.Butwhateverhappens,stayactive,evenwhenyoufail.Andrespecttheteachersasit’saChinesetradition.Besides,youwillbehappierifyougetonwellwithyourclassmates.Lastly,itisagoodideatodevelopsomehobbiestomakeyourlifebetterandmorecolourful.Ihopemyadvicewillwork.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据题干表格中的内容给Frank写封邮件，告知他在中国学习的一些注意事项，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时为主，人称以第二人称为主。第一段引入话题；第二段和第三段根据表格中的提示详细告知他在中国学习时需要注意的事项；第四段表达自己的希望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。2．（2022·浙江绍兴中考真题）假设你是刘军，在上周末的乡村旅游中，你发现了一些游客的不文明行为。请根据下表信息给某英文报VOICE栏目的编辑写一封邮件，反映这些问题并提出建议。UncivilizedbehaviorsSuggestions●threwrubbisheverywhere●pickedflowers●climbedtrees●putrubbishintobins●…注意：（1）邮件内容必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；（2）你的建议至少两条；（3）词数：80—100；（4）邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：不文明行为uncivilizedbehavior；编辑editorDeareditor,IwasshockedtoseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorswhenItookatriptoavillagelastweekend._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiuJun【答案】例文Deareditor,IwasshockedtoseesomeuncivilizedbehaviorswhenItookatriptoavillagelastweekend.Somevisitorsthrewrubbisheverywhereandleftplasticbagsflyingaround.Somepickedflowerswithoutpermissiontotakephotossothattheycouldshowoffonline.Andsomeclimbedtreesforfun,whichmightresultinseriousaccidents.Ithinkitwrongtoenjoyoneselfatthecostofothers.Visitorsaresupposedtoprotecttheenvironment,likeputtingrubbishintoproperbins.Andtheyshouldbecarefulnottocausetroubletothelocalsandkeepawayfromdanger.Inthisway,agreener,cleanerandmorecivilizednewvillagewillbethereforusalltoenjoy.YourssincerelyLiuJun【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要以题干表格中的内容讲述一些游客的不文明行为并提出相关的建议，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第一段主要描述自己发现的游客的一些不文明行为；第二段提出自己的建议。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。3．（2022·浙江温州中考真题）假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。ActivitiesfortheChinesemusicclub•ListentotraditionalandmodernChinesemusic.•SharestoriesofChinesesingers.注意：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(2)词数：110词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTracy,Gladtohearfromyou.It’sgreattoknowyou’vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyou’llenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.Yours,ChenHua【答案】例文：DearTracy,Gladtohearfromyou.It’sgreattoknowyou’vegotaChinesemusicclubinyourschool.ListeningtotraditionalandmodernChinesemusicisagoodwayfortheclubmemberstoknowmoreaboutChinesemusic,becausetheycanexperiencethebeautyofChinesemusicpersonally.SharingstoriesofChinesesingerscanhelpthembetterunderstandthebackgroundofthesongs,soit’ssurelyameaningfulactivity.Besides,youcanintroducevariousChineseinstrumentstotheclubmembersindifferentways.TherearemanytraditionalmusicalinstrumentsinChinadifferentfromthoseinwesterncountries.TheycanlearnaboutChineseculturethroughtheseinstruments.Hopeyou’llenjoyChinesemusicandhavefun.Yours,ChenHua【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据Tracy为中国音乐社所设计的活动来回复邮件，要提出你对这些活动的看法及理由，并补充一项适合该社团的活动。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。邮件正文可采用四段式：第一段用已给出开头引出话题；第二段给出自己对Tracy设计的活动的看法及理由；第三段补充合适的社团活动；第四段用已给出的结尾收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。4．（2022·安徽中考真题）假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推荐《西游记》。要点如下：1.风趣幽默，深受喜爱；2.团队合作，历险克难；3.追逐梦想，永不言弃。注意：1.词数80～100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：character（n.人物）；overcome（v.克服）DearMike,SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I’dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHui【答案】例文DearMike,SinceyouwanttoreadChineseclassicworks,I’dliketorecommendJourneytotheWesttoyou.ThebookJourneytotheWestwaswrittenbyWuCheng’enduringtheMingdynasty.IttellsastoryabouttheTangmonkXuanzangandhisthreedisciples.Thebookishumorousandwellreceived.Inthebook,thefourmaincharactersshowteamworkastheyovercamenumerousdifficulties.Finally,theyattainedthetrueBuddhistscriptures.Thisstorytellsustochaseourdreamsandnevergiveup.Youareboundtoenjoyyourselfwhilereadingthenovelandyoucansharewithmeyouropinionswheneveryoulike.Yours,LiHui【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，向Mike介绍《西游记》这本书。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍这本书的内容以及想表达的哲理；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。5．（2022·四川南充中考真题）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tracy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。要点：（1）给出你的建议；（2）谈谈学习汉语的重要性；（3）结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。要求：1.必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4.词数100左右(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数)。DearTracy,I’msogladtohearfromyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearTracy,I’msogladtohearfromyou.KnowingyouhaveaninterestinChinese,IsuggestyouchoosetheChinesecourse.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chineseisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.LearningChineseisnotonlyawaytocommunicate,butalsoachancetoadmireChineseculture.AsaChinese,IhavebeenlearningChineseformanyyears.Ihavemuchexperiencetosharewithyou.Inmyopinion,therearemanywaystolearnChinese.It’susefultoreadChinesebooksandlistentoChinesesongs.What’smore,youaresupposedtojoinaChineseclubtopracticeyourspokenChinese.Learningisalifelongjourney.Keeppracticingeveryday,thenitwillbringsomethingnew.Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Tracy是否选修汉语给出建议，谈谈学习汉语的重要性并给出学习汉语的方法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第二人称来行文，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段给出建议，是否应该选修汉语以及学习汉语的重要性；第二段结合自身经历，介绍学习汉语的方法；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。6．（2022·四川自贡中考真题）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请写封回信，内容包括：1.表示理解和安慰；2.建议：正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,How’severythinggoing?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearMike,How’severythinggoing?I’msorrytohearthatyouhavedifficultygettingalongwithothers.It’scommontohavethefeeling.Takeiteasy.I’llgiveyousomeadvice.

First,youshouldgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself:awareofyourstrengthandshortage.Second,youshouldcommunicatewithyourparents.Tellthemyourfeelingssothattheywillunderstandyoubetter.Third,youcantakepartinsomeactivitieswithyourclassmates.Itwillhelpyoufindmoreaboutyourclassmatesandtheycanlearnmoreaboutyoutoo.Thenyoucanbecomefriends.

Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。针对Mike交友方面的问题提出合理的建议。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段表达安慰和理解；第二段根据提示材料提出合理的建议；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。7.（2021·湖北宜昌中考真题）假如你是国际学校的学生李华，学校正在为一年一度的艺术节招募表演者和志愿服务者。请你根据自己的意愿，给负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件推荐自己，并为学校艺术节提出1～2条合理建议。内容包括：●意愿及理由●具体打算●合理建议要求∶1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;2.词数80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtotellyouwhatIwanttodofortheartfestival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookforwardtoyourreplysoon.Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearMr.Smith,I’mwritingtotellyouwhatIwanttodofortheartfestival.First,Iwanttorecommendmyselftotakepartintheactivity.Iwanttobeavolunteer.Iamkindandoutgoing.Ioftenvolunteertojoininsomeactivitiesliketalentshows.Second,Iwanttosharemyplanswithyou.Iwillkeeporder,andcleantheschoolhallaftertheactivity.Finally,Iwanttogivemysuggestionsabouttheactivity.Atthebeginningoftheactivity,weshoulddecoratetheschoolhall.Attheendoftheactivity,wevolunteersandplayersshouldtakephotostogether.Lookforwardtoyourreplysoon.Yours,LiHua【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。给艺术节的负责人Mr.Smith写一封邮件推荐自己。2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时和一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段引出出题；第二段描述自荐的理由；具体打算以及合理建议；第三段表达期待对方的回信。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。8.（2021·山东泰安中考真题）暑假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下图示，以“ToBeaGoodTraveler”为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。要求:语句通顺,意思连贯,可根据提示适当发挥；词数:80~100；文中不得出现姓名,校名,地名等与考生本人相关的真实信息。ToBeaGoodTraveler________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：ToBeaGoodTravelerThesummerholidayiscoming.Tomakeeveryonehaveagoodtrip,Iwanttotalkabouthowtobeagoodtraveler.First,youshouldrideyourbiketotravelasmuchaspossible.It’sgoodfortheenvironment.Second,it’snotgoodtowriteordrawonanythingsinthesights.Andit’simpolitetospitinpublicplaces.Third,pleaseprotecttheenvironment.Youshouldn’tpickuptheflowersorwalkonthegrass.Fourth,youshouldtakepartinvolunteeractivities.What’smore,don’twastefood.You’dbettereatupthefoodyouorder.Ifyoufollowthetipsabove,youcanbecomeagoodtraveler.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，但写作时要根据图示提示的内容，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，内容包括绿色出行、爱护环境、公益随行和适当消费等。2.写作指导：本文应用第二人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容全面，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。9.（2021·重庆中考真题）新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目EnglishCorner投稿，号召同学们重视运动安全。要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息：1.运动安全的现状和重要性；2.运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则……）；3.…….参考词汇：热身运动warming-upexerciseCOVID-19hastaughtustopaymoreattentiontoourhealth________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文COVID-19hastaughtustopaymoreattentiontoourhealth.TodayIwanttotalkaboutsportssafety.Sportssafetyisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Nowadays,studentspaylessattentiontosportssafety.Sothereareallkindsofaccidentsthathappenatschools.Wedoexercisebecauseitcanimproveourphysicalfitnessandhealth.Tokeepsafecanensurethatwecanbetterachievethegoalsofsports.Whenweexercise,weshoulddoenoughwarming-upactivities.Weshouldwearcomfortableandsuitableclothes.Weshouldadopttherightwayofrest,payattentiontothereasonabledietandhealthcare.Weshouldexercisetokeephealthy,andweshouldalsopayattentiontosportssafety.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍运动安全的相关问题。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍运动安全的现状和重要性；第三段给出运动安全的建议；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。10.（2021·山东德州中考真题）世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（lifeskills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年,你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselifeskills,wewillleadahappier,andhealthierlife.【答案】Onepossibleversion:Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion.First,weshouldtryourbesttokeephealthy.It’sagoodideatokeepabalanceddietandtakedailyexercise.Andbehappyeveryday.Second,workingwithothersisimportant.Sometimes,weneedtoworkasateam.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,trytounderstandthem.Third,solveproblemsindifferentways.Weareabletofindouttheproblem,findsolutionsaloneorwithothersandthensolveit.Besides,learntomanagetime.Wecanmakealistofthingstodoeverymorning.Getupearlyandneverbelateforschool.Finally,learnsomebasicskills,suchascooking.WecanaskfamilyforhelporsearchtheInternet.Thenpracticemakingsomedishes.Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselifeskills,wewillleadahappier,andhealthierlife.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。围绕青少年应提高哪些生活技能来写一篇短文。2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称，时态采用一般现在时。第一段引出主题；第二段至第六段描述青少年应提高哪些生活技能，以及如何提高这些生活技能；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。（2022·甘肃武威·九年级期末）学校将举行“给学弟学妹的一封信”的英语征文活动，建议他们如何做合格的中学生。你订算投稿，请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文。

内容提示：1.形成良好的学习习惯:听课、作业……；

2.保持健康的生活方式:起居、饮食……；3.处理好和他人的关系:友善、分享、互助……；4.其他建议……(两条以上)。参考词汇：1.formagoodhabit

2.intime

3.eatinghabit

4.relationship

5.sharewith要求：1.短文须包含以上所有提示内容,可适当发挥,使行文连贯；(参考词汇仅供参考）；2.语句通顺,语法正确,80词左右；(文章所给出的开头、结尾,不计人总词数)；3.文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和所在班级。Dearfellowschoolmates,Nowwewillleaveourschoolandenteraseniormiddleschool.Ihavesomepersonalsuggestionstosharewithyou____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopefullyyoucanenjoyyourschoollifeandhaveabrightfuture.【答案】例文：Dearfollowschoolmates,Nowwewillleaveourschoolandenteraseniormiddleschool.Ihavesomepersonalsuggestionstosharewithyou.First,Isuggestyouformagoodhabitofstudying.Listentoteacherscarefullyinclassandhandinyourhomeworkintime.Second,goodhealthisimportant.Youneedtogetupearlyandgotobedearly.Besides,you’dbetterhaveagoodeatinghabit.Don’teatjunkfood.Third,agoodrelationshipcanmakeushappyandcomfortable.Befriendlytoothersandhelpthosewhoareintrouble.Weshouldsharesadnessandhappinesswithothers.Last,itisnecessaryforustokeeptheschoolcleananddon’tthrowtherubbishhereandthere.Weshouldexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourschoollifeandhaveabrightfuture.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于倡议书写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求针对如何做一名合格的中学生的问题，在学习习惯、生活方式、社会交往、环境保护等方面给出自己的建议。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主，具体在学习习惯、生活方式、社会交往、环境保护等方面给出自己的建议，要叙述完整，条理清晰。2．（2022·河北·卢龙县教育和体育局教研室九年级期末）寒假即将来临，怎样过一个有意义的寒假？请以“Howtospendameaningfulvacation?”为题，写一篇短文。对同学们假期生活提出建议。提示：1.参加运动，强身健体；2.听音乐，放松心情；3.课外阅读，开阔视野；4.做家务，帮助父母；5.……要求：1.根据信息提示，把握要点，适当发挥，不要逐字翻译；2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数：80~90，文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Howtospendameaningfulvacation?Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshoulddosomethingmeaningfulduringourvacation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Howtospendameaningfulvacation?Asamiddleschoolstudent,weshoulddosomethingmeaningfulduringourvacation.Asweknow,therearelotsofthingstodo.Firstofall,wecantakeexerciseeveryday.Forexample,playingbasketballisagoodway.Sportscanhelpuskeephealthyandthinkclearly.Thenwecanlistentomusicforawhileafterfinishingourhomework.Itcanmakeusrelaxed.What’smore,wecandosomeoutsidereadingduringourholiday.Ithinkreadingcanopenourmindandwecanalsogetgreatfunfromit.Ofcourse,weshouldhelpourparentswiththehousework,suchascleaningthehouse,washingclothesandcooking.Inaword,ourvacationwillbecolorful.Weshouldenjoyit.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“Howtospendameaningfulvacation?”为题，对同学们假期生活提出建议。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。文章可分为三段，第一段点明主题；第二段介绍具体的假期生活建议；第三段总结。写作时需涵盖所给的四个要点，同时围绕主题可适当发挥，可以运用一些过渡语使文章更顺畅。最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。3．（2022·河南南阳·九年级期末）在人们的日常生活中，存在着不少的浪费现象，比如浪费食物、浪费水、浪费时间等等。请以“Don’twaste______anymore”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，呼吁大家节约这种资源，防止浪费。要点：1、你见过的浪费这种资源的现象有哪些；

2、为什么要节约这种资源；

3、对于节约这种资源，你有什么建议。要求：1、请先将题目补写完整；

2、词数100左右；

3、文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。Don’twaste______anymore__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：

Don’twastewateranymoreIndailylife,manypeoplewastewaterresources.Likeleavingthetaponwhilebrushingteethandusingtoomuchwaterintheshower.Watershortageisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld.Asweallknow,thewaterweuseisthemostimportantnaturalresourceonearth.Wecan’tlivewithoutwater.Butsomepeopledon’tcareaboutit.Theywastealotofwaterintheirdailylife.Somethingmustbedonetostopthisbehavior.Forexample,turnoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Takeashowerinsteadofabath.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveahappylife.Ifwedonotsavewater,thenthelastdropofwaterwillbeatearofourhumanbeings.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。首先将题目补写完整。之后根据要点和要求，写一篇作文呼吁大家节约这种资源，防止浪费。2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第三人称为主。写作时要说明你见过哪些浪费资源的现象；其次介绍下为什么要节约这种资源；最后要给出节约资源的建议。确保语句通顺，逻辑清晰。4．（2022·北京朝阳·九年级期末）绿色生活是我们追求的目标，倡导绿色低碳生活是我们义不容辞的责任。某英文网站正在开展以“MyGreenLife”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对绿色生活的看法，在日常生活中你的做法及建议。提示词语：important，ride，turnoff，better提示问题：Whatdoyouthinkofgreenlife?Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?Whatareyoursuggestions?MyGreenLifeGreenlifestyleismygoal._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyGreenLifeGreenlifestyleismygoal.Ithinkit’simportantforustohaveagreenlife,sowecanlivehealthilyandhappily.Asforme,Ioftenrideabiketoschoolbecauseitgivesmeachancetodosomeexerciseandproducesnopollution.Besidesthat,IalwaysturnofflightswhenIleavetheroom.Ihopeweshouldrememberthreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycleeveryday.Andwe’llmakeourworldbetter.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于提纲作文。主要根据提示问题，写自己的绿色低碳生活。根据提示问题从三个方面来写：自己对绿色生活的认识，日常做法，以及建议。动笔前要认真提示词及提示问题，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。2.写作指导：本文应使用第一人称来描写，时态主要采用一般现在时。写作过程中可以按照提示问题的顺序展开，即先写自己的看法，再写日常做法，最后提出建议。过程中适当使用连词，合理安排文章结构，使文章条理清晰，上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。5．（2022·四川乐山·九年级期末）“双减”之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。某校英语角就“如何让课余生活更有意义