天津市和平区六年级英语上册Lesson1-16课堂笔记

六年级英语笔记(上)Lesson1-2obey遵守，反义词disobey，三单：obeys，短语：obeytherules/obeyschoolrules/obeyclassrules/obeytrafficrulesrule规则should/would/couldou/u/情态动词，后接动词原型good形容词原级better形容词比较级best形容词最高级well副词everyone…做主语，后接第三人称单数，everyone=everybodyIseveryonehere?；everyoneinschool=allofus；inschool是everyone的后置定语，译为：学校里的每个人everyoneofus我们中的每一个人early比较级earlier，early反义词late，cometoschoolearly很早来学校；late比较级later，短语：belateforclass/school/work因…而迟到,例：Heoftencomestoschoollate.（同义句）Heisoftenlateforschool.listen听，不及物动词，短语：listentotheteacher,listentotheradio,listentothenews,listentoEnglish,listentomusic,listentotape,listentome…，listentothemusicofthefilm例：Listen,someoneissingingintheroom.Listencarefully.hear听见及物动词，例：Ihearagirlcryinginthestreet.hearsb.doing…听见某人正在做…/hearsb.do…听见某人做的全过程…care名词，小心，细心—>形容词careful-->副词carefully；careful反义词careless；短语：takecareof照看，照顾acarefulteacher一位细心的老师（形容词+名词）becareful认真，仔细（be动词+形容词）=lookoutlistentotheteachercarefully仔细地听老师讲never频度副词，从不，具有否定含义，对应词always，用于行为动词前面，be动词、情态动词、助动词后面。例：I'mneverlateforschool.Ineverknowher.Henevermakesnoiseinclass,doeshe?makenoise吵闹noise噪音,不可数名词，形容词noisy,反义词quietinclass在上课的时候，表时间（afterclass）intheclass在班里，表地点；例：Theyoftenaskquestionsinclass.用when提问:Whendothey…?Theyoftenmakenoiseintheclass.用where提问：Wheredothey…?group短语：dogroupwork,ingroups,inyourgroup,hisgroup,agroupleaderlead动词——leader名词list表makealist列表，制表；makealistof..列一个…的表；makealistofrules列一个规则表；makealistofnames列一个名单handin上交，反义词：handout下发ontime按时，准时，intime及时副词修饰动词：Doyourhomeworkcarefully.(well,actively…)；be动词后接形容词：Thegirlisverycareful.(good,active,quiet,noisy…)MayIaskyouaquestion?答：Certainly./Sure.May情态动词，表请求，后接动词原型，如有some不变anyMay…?No,…mustn’t.Must…?No,…needn’t.needn’t=don'thaveto…ask对应词answerasksb.(宾格)aquestionask/answerquestionsactively积极地问/回答问题theanswertothequestion问题的答案asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.forsth.要求某人某物act动词，表演，行动,actas…扮演…,actwith…用…表演；action名词，表演，行动；actor名词，男演员；actress名词，女演员；active形容词，积极的活泼的beactive活泼点anactivegirl一个活泼的女孩,actively副词，积极地，活泼地；activity名词，活动；active反义词quietkeepquiet保持安静,speakquietly说话小声点,quite十分，很very=quite:averygoodbook/quiteagoodbookBequiet.祈使句，变否定1)在顶次原型前面加don’t：Don’tbequiet.Don’ttalkinclass.Pleasedon’teatinclass.Tom,don’tsinginclass.2)在不定式前面加not：Tellthemnottobelateforclass.LetusnotwatchTV.Askhimnottoeat.22.带有think/know的句子变否定句：Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tknowsheisastudent.Doyouthinksheisastudent?一般疑问句的回答肯定回答：Yes,Ithinkso.否定回答：No,Idon’tthinkso.Idon’tthinksheisastudent,isshe?反义疑问句的填法23.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早、中、晚atnoon在中午atnight在晚上on+修饰不分+morning/afternoon/evening如：onacoolafternoon/onSundaymorning/ontheeveningofJune1st特例：intheearly/latemorning(afternoon,evening)24.bring反义词taketake/bringsb.tosp.take/bring.sth.tosb.take/bringsth.tosp.take/bringsb.withsb.bringheretakethere25.反意疑问句：Let’s…,shallwe?；Letus…,willyou?；Don’tswimintheriver,willyou?Yes,Iwill.Sorry/No,Iwon’t.26.tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不）做某事六年级英语笔记(上)Lesson3-4at+地点,athome,atschool；in+大地点，inChinasometimes副词，有时候=attimes；sometimes几次，几倍；sometime某个时候sometimenextweek；sometime表一段时间makeamess乱扔乱放东西；makenoise吵闹；makeupabed收拾床；makeroomfor…为…让地方;makesb.do是某人做…liketodo…喜欢做…（短时间做…）；likedoing…喜欢做…（长期，一贯做…）例：Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketoswimnow.；wouldliketodo…=wanttodo…想要做…helptodo…帮着做…（没有sb.时必须加to）；helpsb.(to)do…帮某人做…(有sb.时，后可以加to，也可以不加to)。helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人；helpsbinone’swork在工作期间帮助某人with(without)one’shelp在某人的帮助下can’thelpdoing…情不自禁做…help–helpful(adj.)setthedinnertable摆放餐桌look看…；lookat；look+副词(here)；see看见，seeadoctor；watch观看watchTV/watchamatch；read读，看书，看报readabook/readanewspaperthewholeevening整个晚上，注意the的用法thewholeday=allday整天；thewholenight整个晚上；whole同音词holeinbed指人在床上，例：Youmuststayinbed.readinbed；stayinbedonthebed指物在床上例：Don’tputthebooksonthebed.putsthonthebedgotobed去睡觉；gotothebed到床那去gotoschool去上学gototheschool到学校去very/till/toolatetill必须与可延续性动词连用very表到达某种程度too表超过某种程度，常与to搭配too…to…writesbsth=write…for…Hismotherwritessomehomerulesforhim.write…to…Pleasewritetomesoon.writeon例：Pleasegivemeapieceofpapertowriteon.writewith例：Givemeapentowritewith.writein例：Givemesomeinktowritein.keep+名词+形容词(保持，让，使)keepourclassroomclean(宾补)；keep+形容词keepquiet保持安静keepsbdoing保持某人做某事keepsbfromdoing阻止某人做…laughatsb.嘲笑…asksb.(not)todo…要求某人（不）做…asksbfor…要求某人…can,could,should,would,may,must…+动词原型too：toolate太晚toomany+可复toomuch太多+不可数名词；muchtoo+形容词，太…；much+比较级putit/themon…把它/它们放在…turnon打开turnoff关上；turnaround向后转；turntopage9打开第九页;轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodo…takeexercises做练习asmuchaspossible（可能），两个as之间用形容词原级onthewalloftheirclassroom在他们教室的墙MustI…？例：Hemustbehere,isn’the?clean反义词dirty六年级英语笔记(上)Lesson5-6mustn’t/m∧snt/不一定；need必要；must必需=haveto不得不mouth//mouths//month//months//No+动词ing!=Don’t+动词原型.What’swrongwith…?=What’sthematterwith…?out反义词inoutof反义词intolookout=becareful小心；lookoutof…向外看crosstheroad=goacrosstheroad过马路；cross动词+es，across（介词）；crossing(名词,十字路口；动名词)Nocrossing!=Don‘tcross.waitforsb等人；waitforthebus等车；waitforthegreenlight等绿灯；waitatthegate在大门口等；waitatthebusstop在车站等；waitatthecrossing在路口等；waithere/there在这/那等；waitoutsidethe…在…外边等;waittodo…等着做某事例：Theboyiswaitingtocrossthebusystreet.light–heavy(形容词)；light–dark；light(动词)thecandles；trafficlight(名词)spit吐痰–spitting；spitontheground/floor；Nospitting!=Don‘tspit.keepoff…不进入…；keepoffthegrass远离草地；keepyourhandsoffthepicture；keepyourdogoffme;grass不可数名词；eatgrass吃草;growgrass种草；onthegrass在草坪上picktheflowers（apples/pears…）摘花；pickuptheflowers把花捡起来=picktheflowersup；pickitup把它捡起来；picksb.up捎某人一程litter乱扔垃圾（动词–littering；No+动名词！Nolittering!=Don’tlitter.everywhere=hereandthere到处old反义词youngchild复数childrentakegoodcareof…=lookafter…well好好照看…respecttheoldpeople尊敬老人Makeasigntotellpeoplewhattheymustn’tdo.宾语从句用陈述语序；make…todo...制作…去做…（不定式表目的）；makesbdo是某人做…toomany+可数名词复数；toomuch+不可数；muchtoo+副词/形容词mustbe+副词/形容词/名词：表推测，例：mustbehungry/here/jokingchicken鸡肉(不可数)；小鸡（可数）stop-stoppingstoptodo…停下来去做…stopdoing…停止做…stopsbfromdoing=keepsbfromdoing24.inthestreet在街道上ontheroad在马路上六年级英语笔记(上)Lesson7-8usual（形容词）usually（副词）通常地asusualby+交通工具；on/in+one’s/the+交通工具；动词短语：rideabike,takeabus,takeaplane,driveacar,onfoot,walkto…,flyto…readane-mailfrom…看一封来自…的电子邮件（名词）writeane-mailto…写一封电子邮件（名词）e-maailsb.给某人写电子邮件（动词）；e-mailsb.back给某人回电子邮件（动词）befriendlyto对…友好；beniceto对…好；bekindto对…和蔼；It’skindofyou.…本人好。befrom=comefrom来自NewZealand（新西兰）NewZealander(s)（新西兰人）Russian-Russians;American-Americans;Australian-Australians;German-Germans单复同形Chinese;Japanesedailylife日常生活；adailypaper日报tellsb.somethingabout…告诉某人关于…的某事getup起床；gethome到家；gethere到这；getthere到那；gettoschool到学校；gettothehospital到达医院；gettoone‘shome到某人的家；everymorning/afternoon/evening每天早、下午、晚；every/this/that/next/last+时间，前面不能有介词时间表达：at+时间；7：10seventen/tenpastseven；7：30seventhirty/halfpastseven；7：15sevenfifteen/aquarterpastseven；7：45sevenforty-five/aquartertoeight；7：50sevenfifty/tentoeightattwentypasteight在8：20；ataquarterpast…在…点一刻；athalfpastthree在3：30begin反义词end；begin–beginning，begintodosth.开始做某事haveclasses上课；haveasportsmeeting开运动会；havemeals吃饭；havearest休息一下；havebreakfast吃早饭；have(my)breakfast吃（我的）早饭；have（abig）breakfast吃（一顿丰盛的）早餐；have(aquick)lunch吃(一顿快的)午饭；have（alight）dinner吃（清淡的）晚餐；asksb.todinner请人吃饭；Chinesemeals中国菜from…to…从…到…(时间、地点…)六年级英语笔记(上)Lesson7-8bring带来（有方向性）；take带走（有方向性）；carry搬、拿（无方向性）bringalunchbox带来一个午饭饭盒；bring…to…把…拿到…（来）；bringsth.withsb.随身带来；bringsth.tosomepalce把某物拿到某地；bringsb.tosomeplace把某人带到某地；end=beover结束doone’shomework做某人的作业afterclass下课后；afterschool放学后；afterwork下班后；afterdinner晚饭后after反义词beforebestwishes最好的祝福；good/wellbetterbesttalkaboutsth.谈论某事；talktosb.对某人谈话（单方）；talkwithsb.和某人交谈（双方）inpairs两人一组apairof…一对…；一双…ingroups分小组inthrees三人一组while当…时候,而主句与从句的动作几乎同时进行，所以用进行时。例：Iamdoingmyhomework,whilemymotheriscooking.remember反义词forget；remembertodo…记着做..，forgettodo…忘记做…makenotes记笔记加拿大人说French和English；新加坡人说English和Chinese；新西兰人说English六年级英语笔记(上)Lesson9-10am/is–was；are-werebeglad（happy/gay/pleased）todo…高兴做…getsth.收到…；getsp.…到达…；get（得到）send（发送）letsb.(not)do…让某人（不）做…family指家时，视为单数；指家人时，视为复数live（居住）-life（生命）；livein居住；liveat+门牌浩+街道名字；liveon+街道名字bekindto…对某人和蔼；befriendlyto对…友好；beniceto对…好；bekind/friendly/niceof…很好like/love…verymuch=like/love…alot；verymuch=alot非常；like…alittle(后跟不可数或形容词)有点喜欢….；notlike…atall…根本不喜欢photo(s),piano(s),zoo(s),hippo(s)；tomato(es),potato(es),mengo(es)takeawalk=haveawalk散步；gooutforawalk出去散步；walk=onfoot步行have/takealongwalk走很长的一段路readthenewspapers看报；readanewspaper看一张报纸；news消息，新闻（不可数）apieceofnews一条新闻；newspaper报纸（可数）watertheflowers浇花water（动词）inthegarden在花园里playwithsth./sb.玩…，和…玩goout出去(强调动作)comein进来；gooutof去…的外面comeinto进入到…；goouttodo…出去做某事；beout在外面（强调状态）benotin不在家bestwishes最美好的祝愿gotothecinema=gotothemovie/gotoseeamovie去电影院去看电影；movie电影=film电影；seeamovie=seeafilm看电影play+the+乐器；play+球类goshopping去购物=dosomeshopping去购物(dosomewashing洗衣服)；goboating去划船；gofishing去钓鱼stayup不睡觉；stayupverylate熬夜很晚；stayhere呆在这；staythere呆在那；stayathome呆在家里；stayinbed呆在床上few,afew+可数名词复数；little,alittle+不可数名词；only/just+afew/alittle；very+few/little；afew/alittle表有一些，有几个；few/little表否定，没有amapofChina一张中国地图；afewphotosofyourfamily几张你家的照片talkabout/with(双向)/to（单方）ingroups按小组inpairs/inthrees…gotowork去工作bybike=onone’sbike(s)=rideabike骑车in+颜色，表穿戴growgrass种草六年级英语笔记(上)Lesson11-12wanttodo…=wouldliketodo…=feellikedoing…想要做…knowabout了解；knowwell熟悉；learnaboutsth.学习某事learnabout…+事；learnfromsb.向某人学习learnfrom…+人；science–scientist科学家；afamousscientist/artist/player一位著名的科学家/艺术家/运动员；befamousfor…以…而著名；befamousas…作为…很著名intheoffice在办公室里；office办公室officer官员secretary秘书talkaboutsth.谈论某事talkwithsb./eachother和某人交谈helpeachother互相帮助MayIask…some…?CouldIhavesome…?表请求，some不变Canwesakyousomequestions？表请求，⑴some不变，⑵不用can回答，用sure/certainly/ofcourse回答haveaquicklunch吃快餐，quick（形容词）--quickly（副词）quick–fast;quickly–fasthaveabigdinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐havealightbreakfastgoonwithsth.（名词或动名词）继续某事goondoingsth.继续做某事goontodosthmuchwork许多工作meetotherscientists会见其他的科学家；other其他的，做定语；other/theother+名词；others/theothers后面不加名词；one…theother…一个…另一个；another又一个seldom很少（否定含义）goshopping去购物=dosomeshopping；gofishing；goswimming；goboating；eatout在外面吃；goouttoeat去外面吃饭havemeals吃饭；haveameal吃一顿饭never从不，表否定，反义词alwaysHeworkshard.(感叹句)Howhardheworks!（主语人）beinterestedin=beinto+名词/动名词（主语事/物）beinterestingbegintodosth.开始作某事；begintowork开始工作名词‘s,表示某人的，如：Teachers’Day,thestudents’books,myfather’scarplan计划（名词）makeaplan制定一个计划；plantodo…计划做某事（动词）plan-plansplan-planninginterview采访interviewpeople（动词）；likeinterviewing（动名词）；makeainterview（名词）；interviewer采访者Let’svisit(visit)him(he).Let后接动原，visit动词后接宾格。否：Let’snotvisithim.；visitsb.拜访某人；avisitor一位游客Lesson13-14六年级英语笔记(上册)everybody=everyone不定代词，做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，注意：Theyeach+动词非三单；Eachofthem+动词三单hobby爱好--hobbies；allthehobbies所有的爱好；beall都是alllike都喜欢aninterestinghobby一个有趣的爱好like喜欢=enjoy/begoodat=dowellin擅长/beinterestedin=beinto对…感兴趣+sth./doingsth.likedoingsth.表惯性，一般性动作；liketodosth.表具体，一次性动作interest动词，使人产生兴趣，如：Stampsinterestme.interested形容词，主语一般是人interesting形容词，主语一般是事或物例句：Lucyisinterestedinthisinterestingstory.all都，全，代词，做these的同位语，用于be动词、情态动词、助动词后面，用于行为动词的前面，all是指三者或三者以上都；both是指两者都。短语：not…atall根本不…,Notatall.没关系。Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.这句话不是现在进行时collecting动名词做表语.collectstamps收集邮票；collecttoycars收集玩具汽车；collectcandypaper收集糖纸；collectpicturecards收集画片；名词修饰名词：1)toycartoycars前面的名词不变复数，后面的名词变复数；2)candypaper因为paper是不可数名词所以candypaper没复数；3)mandoctormendoctors/womanteacherwomenteachers有man和woman时，不仅man,woman要变复数，而且它们后面的词也要变复数。Peter’shobby…Peter’s是Peter的所有格形式therebe句型1)beis/are/was/were2)就近解决的原则3)Thereisaboy（主语）playingfootball（表进行，定语）neartheriver.Thereisabuilding（主语）built（过去分词表被动）in1990.near介词，在…附近；nearby副词，在附近，表地点；beside与by常通用，在靠近人时多用beside,在靠近物时多用bytype指人或事物的类型、样式atypeof…一种…Ihavetwotypesofdresses.Oneisshort,theotherislong.kind表种类，性质相同的东西akindof…一种…；allkindsof…各种各样的；differentkindsof…不同种类的Ihaveallkindsofbooks.12.1)begoingtodo…打算做…（进行时表将来）2)one代词，代替可数名词单数；it代上文所提到的同一事或物。theones=those代替可数名词复数；that代不可数名词。例句：Idon’tlikethegreendress.Iliketheredone.Mymotherbuysafish.Sheisgoingtocookitthisevening.TheweatherinTianjinisdifferentfromthatinShanghai.Theapplesinthebasketisbiggerthantheonesonthetable.13.What’syourhobby/yourmother/Inthebag?14.also用于句中，行前，be、助、情的后面}一般疑问句也{too用于句尾，用逗号隔开}肯定句either用于句尾，用逗号隔开，否定句of的短语：abookofcandypaper一本糖纸书somany+可数名词复数（因为有many所以才可接名词）；somuch+不可数名词；so+形容词/副词socolourful那么色彩丰富的；such+名词；口诀：名前such,形副so,多多少少(many,much,few,little)也用so,little属特殊，小用such少用so.Me,too.=SodoI.肯定句：So+助/系/情/+主语。Too（太）smallonly+可数名词单数，表唯一的；only副词，行前be后。频度副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never用于be动词、情态动词、助动词后；行为动词前。overthewall介词，越过；在…上面Thereisabridgeovertheriver.；遍及Chineseareovertheworld.；超过Thereareoverfiftystudentsinourclass.；通过IamlisteningtoEnglishoverthewalkman.have当有讲时，没有现在进行时。playtabletennis打乒乓球playvolleyball打排球Lesson15-16六年级英语笔记(上册)onafarm在农场；inafarmschool在农场学校；inthefactory在工厂；farm农场—farmer农民—farming耕种；agoodfarmer一位好的农民likefarming喜欢耕种aninterestinghobby/someinterestinghobbies1)wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoing2)knowsth.aboutsb.enjoyfarming/fishing/plantingflowers/growingvegetables喜欢…real(a.)arealstory真实的故事；realice真冰；realflowers真花；really副词Itisareallynicehouse.(ad.+a.)reallybeautiful/badlyill例句：Theboywasbadlyill.(bad)plantflowers/trees/rice种植；growvegetables/wheat种植，grow生长发育keep动词：饲养赡养，keepanimals养动物；保持①keep