吉林省榆树市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期末备考卷（B）英语试卷

20202021学年上学期高一期末备考卷英语（B）注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehadaterribleweekend.B.Hewashitbyacar.C.Hefelloffhisbike.7.Howisthebikenow?A.Itisingoodshape.B.Itisunderrepair.C.Itispletelydamaged.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Howdoesthewomanhelptheman?A.Byopeningthedoorforhim.B.Bycarryingtheboxforhim.C.Byputtingthebooksintothebox.9.Whatwillthespeakersdointheevening?A.Dosomeshopping. B.Visittheiraunt. C.Gotothecinema.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.What’sthedatetoday?A.August17th. B.August27th. C.September5th.11.WhyisthewomangoingtoChina?A.Tobeonbusiness. B.Totakeavacation. C.Tovisitherrelatives.12.Whatsurprisesthewoman?A.Amanda’svisit. B.Thefirstclassflight. C.Anamazingtravelbook.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16三个小题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofindout?A.Thesuitableworkfortheman.B.Theinformationonbuilding.C.Thenearbyworkplace.14.Whataretheman’sinterests?A.Buyingandsellingthings.B.Buildingandrepairingthings.C.Repairingandcollectingthings.15.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisyear?A.Deliveringnewspapers.B.Helpingbuildahouse.C.Sellingadvertisingspace.16.Inwhichcolumndoesthewomanwritedown“sales”?A.Education. B.Interests. C.Experience.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthemostimportantinlookingforanapartment?A.Enoughtime. B.Lotsofpatience. C.Alittlepreparation.18.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledofirst?A.Sparesometime. B.Decidethepricerange. C.Thinkaboutthefacilities.19.Whatshouldpeopleconsiderfirstwhenpickingoutapartments?A.Location. B.Price. C.Traffic.20.Whatmaydisappointpeople?A.Allthegreatapartmentsareexpensive.B.Itwilltakealongtimetofindaperfectapartment.C.Apartmentsdon’tlookasgoodasdescribedonthewebsite.【答案】15CBBAA 610ABACA 1115BBABC 1620CBABC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnearthquakeisatremblingorshakingofthegroundcausedbythesuddenrelease(释放)ofenergystoredintherocksbelowthesurface.Generally,earthquakeslastonlyseconds.Stronggroundshakingduringamedium(中等的)tolargeearthquakegenerallylastsabout10to30seconds.Aftershocks(余震)canoccuronceinawhileforweeksorevenmonths.Manypeoplethinkthatthereisan“earthquakeseason”orakindof“earthquakeweather”.Asamatteroffact,thereisn’t.Earthquakescanoccuratanytimeoftheyearandattimeofdayornight.Earthquakesoccurunderallweatherconditions—sunny,wet,orcoldwithoutanyspecialweathertendency(倾向).Also,youdon’tneedtoworrythatthegroundwillopenupandswallowpeoplewhenearthquakesoccur.Opengroundcracksmayformduringanearthquake,forexample,tolandslidingorgroundfalling.However,suchcrackstendtobeopengaps(theydon’t“swallow”)thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisanopenfieldbecausebuildingsandfallingobjectscaninjureorkillyou.Ifyouareindoors,whenyoufeelthegroundstarttoshake,takecoverimmediatelyunderatableorstrongpieceoffurniture,placingsomethingbetweenfallingobjectsandyourself.Don’tattempttousethestairsoranelevatortogetoutofthebuilding.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Earthquakesusuallylast10to30seconds.B.Afterabigearthquake,therearemanymorequakes.C.Cracksinanearthquakeareverydangerous.D.Whatusuallyinjurespeopleduringanearthquakearefallingbuildings.22.Thereasonwhythereisn’t“earthquakeweather”isthat____________.A.anearthquakeonlylastssecondsanddoesn’thappenfrequently.B.anearthquakecanhappenatanytimeandinanykindofweather.C.whenanearthquakehappensisrelatedtotheweatherD.earthquakesdon’tchangewiththeseasons23.Theunderlinedword“swallow”inParagraph3probablymeans“___________”?A.takesb./sth.in B.makesb.frightenedC.makeroomforsb.tostandin D.makethegroundslide【答案】2123DBA【解析】本文为说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了地震的特点以及人们对地震存在的一些误区，说明了地震预报的原因是地震可以发生在任何时候，也可以在任何天气情况下发生以及地震逃生的一些注意事项。21.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Thesafestplaceinanearthquakeisanopenfieldbecausebuildingsandfallingobjectscaninjureorkillyou.”可知，根据文章来看，在地震中，让人们受伤的是倒塌的建筑。故D选项正确。22.细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，没有地震预报的原因是地震可以发生在任何时候，也可以在任何天气情况下发生。故B选项正确。23.词义猜测题。根据“Howeversuchcrackstendtobeopengaps(theydon’t“swallow”)thatapersoncouldstandinafterwards.”可知，这些裂口不能吞没人，所以swallow意思是吸收，吞没。故A选项正确。BWhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangDong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespectelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates.IhadaparttimejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddleagedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription(描述)“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.ByJack24.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodoso B.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodoso D.hewantedmorepay25.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants26.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.【答案】2427BBDD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者在餐厅做兼职工作时服务一对老人的故事，讲述了东西方文化差异，东方人尊敬老人，西方人不喜欢别人说自己老。24.细节理解题。由第二段中的“ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.”可知杰克很快就给这对夫妇上餐，是因为他尊重老人。故选B项。25.细节理解题。由第三段中的“InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.”，可知在杰克的家乡，人们以年老为荣。故选B项。26.细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.”（从那以后，我改变了以前和老年人相处的方式。），可知杰克改变了和老年人相处的方式。故选D项。27.细节理解题。由第二段中的“Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitiveAmericansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”.”（我的经理碰巧听到了我的话，他把我拉到一边，给我讲了很长一段时间，说美国人很敏感，他们尤其讨厌被人说“老”。），可知通过这件事，杰克了解到美国人不喜欢谈老，他对美国文化有了更多的了解。故选D项。CMostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsyell“situpstraight!”or“don’thangyourhead!”whentheyeatdinner.Nowadays,itisalsoheardaroundanotheractivity—videogames.TenyearoldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreetofourhoursadaytoplaygamesonhistabletputer.Inaddition,heplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmartphoneeveryday.Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.What’sworse,thepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbeeconcerned.Thedoctorsnotethenumberofyoungchildrenwiththechronicpain(慢性病)intheirnecks,armsandshouldersisontheincreasesharpinrecentyears.Theyarenotaging,theyhaven’thadanaccident,thebloodreportsarefine,theirXraysarefine,andtheirMRIsarefine.Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposture(姿势)whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.19year–oldstudentNidafeelspaininthefingerwhichholdstheweightofhersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,whichmeans24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,orallthetime.Healthexpertspredicttherewillbenotonlyphysical(身体的)butmental(精神的)problemsresultingfromtheoveruseofelectronicdevices.Theyencouragepeopletooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingputers,smartphonesorotherdevices.Standup!Stretch(伸展)thelegs,back,shouldersandarmsinallthepossibledirections.That’sthemosteffectivewayandmaybethekeytosolvingtheproblempletely.Afterall,themedicationdoesn’thelpsometimes.28.WhatisMehzabinworriedabout?A.Hersonhasnotablemanners.B.Herson’sphysicalproblemsgetworse.C.Hersondoesn’tworkhardatschool.D.Hersonspendsmuchmoneyongames.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthechronicpain?A.Usingaheavysmartphonewillcauseit.B.Adultsdon’thavetheproblem.C.ItiscausedbythewrongbodypositionD.Childrenwithitoftenhaveotherdiseases.30.Accordingtohealthexperts,_______.A.besttreatmentforthechronicpainisexercisingB.peoplemusttakemedicinetocurethechronicpainC.peopleshouldstopusingsmartphonesD.thechronicpainhasnothingtodowithone’smentalhealth31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ToPlayGamesWell,SitUpStraightB.TooMuchGamingIsAPainInTheNeckC.HowToAvoidThePainInTheNeckD.HowToBeMoreFitByPlayingGames【答案】2831BCAB【解析】本文是说明文。现在流行玩电子游戏。玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。健康专家说最好的治疗疼痛的方法是每天锻炼。28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.What’sworse,thepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbeeconcerned.”可知，他在六七月左右脖子开始疼得厉害，更糟糕的是，疼痛逐渐扩散到手和后背了，这让他妈妈很担忧，可知他妈妈担心的是他的身体状况变差，故选B。29.细节理解题。根据第二段“Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposturewhiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.”可知事实证明，疼痛是他们在玩或其他电子设备游戏时错误坐姿导致的，很显然慢性疼痛是由错误坐姿导致的。故选C。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知医生建议人们放下或其他电子设备，短暂地进行休息锻炼，锻炼才是解决慢性疼痛的办法，故选A。31.主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposturewhiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.”可知玩电子游戏太多，颈部会疼痛。故选B。DItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion(沉浸式语言教学法).Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.Someexpertssaytheimmersionprogramisthemosteffective(有效的)foryoungchildrentolearnalanguage.ButtherecanbeaproblemwhenchildrenintheUnitedStatesbegintolearnanotherlanguageatsuchanearlyage.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.Onlysevenofthefiftystatesrequire(要求)schoolstoteachaforeignlanguagetostudentsbetweentheagesofsixandtwelve.Languageexpertssayitiseasierforyoungerchildrentolearnalanguage.Still,Americanschoolsgenerallydonotbegintoteachforeignlanguagesuntilsecondaryschool.Bythen,studentsareaboutthirteenyearsold.Americanschoolsfacedifficultchoicesaboutthecostofeducationalprograms.ThegovernmenthasincreasedsupportforforeignlanguagestudyinitsEducationLawcalled“NoChildLeftBehind”.Atcollege,theModernLanguageAssociationsaysmorestudentsthaneverarestudyingforeignlanguagesandmorelanguagesarebeingstudiednow.SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.French,German,ChineseandItalianarealsopopular.32.WhereisSpanishthemostwidelytaught?A.AtAmericancollegesanduniversities.B.AtAmericansecondaryschools.C.AtAmericanhighschools.D.AtAmericanelementaryschools.33.StudentsintheimmersionprogramcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.A.hearingthenewlanguageB.hearingtheirnativelanguageC.playinggamesinthenewlanguageD.talkingtooneanotherinthenewlanguage?34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegovernmentdoesn’tsupportthisprogram.B.Allschoolswilltakepartintheimmersionprogram.C.It’snotgoodforchildrentolearnaforeignlanguageatanearlyage.D.Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ForeignlanguageteachinginAmericanfamilies.B.AforeignlanguageteachingmethodinAmerica.C.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanuniversities.D.ForeignlanguageteachingatAmericanhighschools.【答案】3235ABDB【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了美国的一种外语教学方法——沉浸式语言教学法。32.细节理解题。根据最后一段“SpanishisthemostwidelytaughtatAmericancollegesanduniversities.”可知，西班牙语是美国学院和大学里教授最多的语言。故选A项。33.细节理解题。根据第一段“Childrenintheimmersionprogramhearonlythenewlanguageintheclassroom.Thechildrenplaygames,singsongsandtalktooneanotherinthenewlanguage.”可知，参加浸入式课程的孩子在教室里只能听到所要学习的语言。孩子们玩游戏，唱歌和相互交流，也是用学习的语言。所以B选项（听到自己的母语）不是浸入式课程的学生可以做的事情。故选B项。34.细节理解题。根据第一段“Notmanyelementaryschoolscontinuetoteachaforeignlanguage.”可知，继续教授外语的小学并不多。故选D项。35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“ItseemsthatmoreandmoreAmericanswantschoolstoteachforeignlanguagestochildrenunderfiveyearsold.Themostpopularwaytoteachyoungchildrenanotherlanguageiscalledimmersion.”可知，短文主要是关于美国的一种外语教学方法——沉浸式语言教学法。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Musicmakesyoumorecreative.36,theyeupwithmorecreativesolutions,accordingtoresearchers.Itmaybebecausemusicimprovesyourbrain’sflexibility.Anotherreasonmaybethatitrelaxesyouenoughforthecreativejuicestoflow.Butdon’tplaymusictooloudly.Musiccanhelpduringsurgery.37Aftersurgery,ithelpsreducepain.Ananalysisof73studiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicbefore,duringoraftersurgeryreducesanxietyandpainlevels,whichinturnmeanslesspainmedication.38Studieshavefoundthatwhenyou’rerunning,bikingorwalking,you’llgofartherwithmusicon.Musicrelievesyourdisfortandmotivatesyoutostayon.Theeffectissoobviouslygreatthattheauthorofareviewexaminingthepsychologicaleffectsofmusiconexercisecalledmusic“atypeoflegalperformanceimprovementdrug”.Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.39Inonestudy,seniorswithsleepproblemswholistenedto45minutesofsoftslowmusicbeforebedreporteda35percentimprovementintheirsleep.Musicgetsyoutoignorethepassingoftime.Scientistshaveshownrepeatedlythatpeoplejudgeaperiodofwaitingshorterwhenmusicisplaying.Businessmenusethattotheiradvantage,playingmusicsoyoustaylongerandspendmore.Forinstance,moredrinksandfoodaresoldinbarsandrestaurantswhenmusicisplayed.40,grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.A.Inthiscase,you’llfeelmorerelaxedinthemorning.B.AndifthebackgroundmusicisslowC.Thenyouplayapieceofbriefmusic.D.WhenpeoplelistentohappymusicthanwhentheysitinsilenceE.WhenmusicisplayedvaryingfromatunetoanotherF.Musicmakesyougetridoftheideaofquittingaworkout.G.Listeningtomusicbeforesurgeryhasbeenshowntoeaseanxiety.【答案】3640DGFAB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐的一些好处，包括听音乐会使人更有创造力、有助于降低手术前、手术中或手术后的焦虑和疼痛水平、让人更能坚持锻炼以及有助于睡眠等。36.空格后文：他们会想出更有创意的解决方案。这可能是因为音乐提高了你大脑的灵活性。另一个原因可能是它能让你足够放松，让你的创造性思维得以发挥。由此可知，本句是在说明当人们听着快乐的音乐时，他们会更有创造力。故D选项（当人们听着快乐的音乐，而不是静静地坐着）符合上下文语境，故选D。37.空格后文：手术后，它有助于减轻疼痛。一项对73项研究的分析证实，在手术前、手术中或手术后听音乐可以降低焦虑和疼痛水平，从而减少止痛药。由此可知，本句是在说明手术前听音乐可以缓解焦虑。故G选项（手术前听音乐已被证明可以缓解焦虑。）符合上下文语境，故选G。38.空格后文：研究发现，当跑步、骑自行车或走路时，听音乐会让你走得更远。音乐可以缓解你的不适，激励你坚持下去。由此可知，运动时听音乐能让人坚持下去，走得更远，打消放弃的念头。故F选项（音乐能让你打消放弃锻炼的念头。）符合上下文语境，故选F。39.根据上文“Musicaidssleep.Listeningtomusicbeforebedcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandwakeuplessoftenduringthenight.”可知音乐有助于睡眠。睡前听音乐可以帮助我们更快入睡，减少夜间醒来的次数。由此可知，音乐有助于睡眠质量的提高，那么结果就是人们早上醒来会感到更放松。故A选项（在这种情况下，你会在早上感到更放松。）符合上下文语境，故选A。40.空格上文：科学家们已经反复证明，当音乐响起时，人们会觉得等待的时间变短了。精明的商家利用这一点，通过播放音乐，让你在他们的地盘待得更久，消费更多。再根据空格后文“grocerysalesincreaseby38percent.”可知B选项（如果背景音乐是舒缓的）符合上下文语境，故选B。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kevinlovestosolveproblems.Onedayhismomwastryingto41herglasses.Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.Thiswasa(n)42becauseshewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend’shouse.Kevinsatdownwithhismom.“Wheredoyou43seeingyourglassesthelasttime?”heasked.“IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenewsthis44,”shesaid.“Wherewereyouwatchingthenews?”askedKevin.Hismom45foraminute,sayingthatshesatinherchair46andplaced(放置)herglassesonthetablewhenthenewsended.Itwas47thatherglassesweren’ttherenow.“Areyou48youdidn’tputthemonagainafterthemorningnews?”askedKevin.“MaybeIdid,”hismomreplied.“Let’swalkthroughyourday,Mom,”49Kevin.Kevinhadhismomdescribe(描述)everythingshehad50duringthedaysofar(到现在为止).She51watchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening.Itwasaftergardeningthatshe52thatherglassesweregone.53Kevinheardabouthismom’sday,heretraced(重走)herpaththroughthehouseandyard.Helookedunderherchair,inthe54,inherofficeandaroundthegarden.55,hedidn’tfindherglasses.56,Kevindidn’tgiveup.He57ineachplaceagainanditwasonhissecondsearchofthekitchenthatheopenedthecabinets(橱柜)58just(仅仅)lookingoutsideofthem.Tohismom’s59,Kevinsolvedtheproblemthistime.“Thankyou,Kevin,”saidhismom.“Iwouldn’tbeableto60anythingwithoutyou.”41.A.find B.sell C.clean D.fix42.A.choice B.accident C.problem D.mistake43.A.enjoy B.mind C.imagine D.remember44.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night45.A.waited B.thought C.talked D.stood46.A.asusual B.atlast C.intime D.aswell47.A.possible B.normal C.strange D.important48.A.sad B.sure C.happy D.afraid49.A.ordered B.warned(警告) C.joked D.suggested50.A.got B.lost C.done D.heard51.A.forgot B.disliked C.stopped D.mentioned(提到)52.A.discussed B.realized C.agreed D.hoped53.A.After B.Before C.Unless D.Although54.A.car B.hotel C.kitchen D.street55.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Generally D.Unluckily56.A.Forexample B.However C.Afterall(毕竟) D.Besides57.A.acted B.played C.smelt D.looked58.A.asfor(关于) B.exceptfor(除了) C.insteadof D.becauseof59.A.anger B.surprise C.regret D.shame(羞愧)60.A.see B.tell C.learn D.write【答案】4145ACDAB 4650ACBDC 5155DBACD 5660BDCBA【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Kevin是一个喜欢解决问题的孩子，文章主要讲述了他帮助妈妈找眼镜的故事。41.考查动词。A.find：找到，发现；B.sell：卖，销售；C.clean：清理；D.fix：修理，安装。根据下文的“herglassesweregone”可知，妈妈的眼镜不见了，应该是在找眼镜，故选A项。42.考查名词。句意：这是个问题，因为她打算开车送Kevin去他朋友家。A.choice：选择；B.accident：事故；C.problem：问题；D.mistake：错误。根据上文“Withoutherglasses,shecouldnotdrive.”和空后的“shewasgoingtodriveKevintohisfriend’shouse.”可知，他妈妈没有眼镜就不能开车送Kevin去他朋友家，所以这是一个问题。文章末尾“Kevinsolvedtheproblemthistime”也有提示，故选C项。43.考查动词。A.enjoy：喜欢，享受；B.mind：介意；C.imagine：想象；D.remember：记得。根据下文“IhadthemonwhileIwaswatchingthenews...”可知，Kevin的妈妈开始回忆之前什么时候戴着眼镜，所以此处表示Kevin问妈妈记得最后一次看见眼镜是在哪里，故选D项。44.考查名词。A.morning：上午，早上；B.afternoon：下午；C.evening：晚上；D.night：夜晚。根据下文的“themorningnews”提示可知，Kevin的妈妈早上看新闻了，故选A项。45.考查动词。句意：他的妈妈想了一会，说她像往常一样坐在椅子上，新闻结束时她把眼镜放在了桌子上。A.waited：等待；B.thought：思考，想；C.talked：谈话；D.stood：站立，忍受。此处表示对于这个问题妈妈想了一会，故选B项。46.考查介词短语。A.asusual：像往常一样；B.atlast：最后，终于；C.intime：及时；D.aswell：也。结合语境可知，此处表示妈妈说她像往常一样坐在她的椅子上，故选A项。47.考查形容词。A.possible：可能的；B.normal：正常的；C.strange：奇怪的；D.important：重要的。上文提到妈妈像往常一下坐在椅子上，然后把眼镜放在桌子上，后面提到她的眼镜现在不在那里了，这应该是很奇怪的是事情，故选C项。48.考查形容词。A.sad：伤心的；B.sure：确定的；C.happy：幸福的；D.afraid：害怕的。结合下文妈妈的回答“MaybeIdid（可能我戴上了）”可知，Kevin问妈妈是否确定看完新闻后就没有戴眼镜，故选B项。49.考查动词。A.ordered：命令，点餐；B.warned：警告；C.joked：开玩笑；D.suggested：建议，暗示。根据该空前的“Let’swalkthroughyourday,Mom”可知，Kevin是在给妈妈提建议，故选D项。50.考查动词。句意：Kevin让他的妈妈描述她到目前为止当天所做的一切。A.got：获得，使得；B.lost：丢失；C.done：做；D.heard：听见。根据下文的“watchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening”可知，Kevin让妈妈描述这一天做的每一件事情，故选C项。51.考查动词。A.forgot：忘记；B.disliked：不喜欢；C.stopped：停止；D.mentioned：提到。结合上文Kevin让妈妈描述这一天做的每一件事情可知，此处表示妈妈提到了看电视、做早饭、在家办公和花园种植，故选D项。52.考查动词。A.discussed：讨论；B.realized：意识到；C.agreed：同意；D.hoped：希望。结合句意可知，此处表示妈妈意识到自己的眼镜不见了，故选B项。53.考查连词。A.After：在……之后；B.Before：在……之前；C.Unless：除非；D.Although：尽管。Kevin听妈妈描述一天所做的事情在前，重走一遍妈妈从房子到花园的路在后，故此处用“在……之后”符合逻辑。故选A项。54.考查名词。A.car：小汽车；B.hotel：酒店；C.kitchen：厨房；D.street：街道。结合上文妈妈提到的“watchingthenews,makingbreakfast,workinginherhomeofficeandthengardening”几件事情发生的顺序，设空处的场所与makingbreakfast相对应，做早饭应该是在厨房，故选C项。55.考查副词。A.Suddenly：突然；B.Naturally：自然地；C.Generally：通常来说；D.Unluckily：不幸地。根据空后的“hedidn’tfindherglasses”可知，Unluckily符合语境，故选D项。56.考查副词和副词短语。A.Forexample：例如；B.However：然而；C.Afterall：毕竟；D.Besides：除……之外。上文提到Kevin没有找到眼镜，下文提到Kevin没有放弃，故用表示转折关系的副词，故选B项。57.考查动词。句意：他把每一个地方都又看了一遍，在第二次看厨房时，他把橱柜打开，而不是仅看看外面。A.acted：表演；B.played：玩，演奏；C.smelt：闻；D.looked：看。根据后面的onhissecondsearch可知，Kevin把每一个地方都又查看了一遍，故选D项。58.考查介词短语。A.asfor：关于；B.exceptfor：除了；C.insteadof：代替，而不是；D.becauseof：因为。结合上文Kevin打开了橱柜可知，他并非只是看看橱柜外面，故选C项。59.考查名词。A.anger：愤怒；B.surprise：惊讶，惊喜；C.regret：后悔，遗憾；D.shame：羞愧。根据该空后的“Kevinsolvedtheproblemthistime”可知，这次Kevin解决了问题，对此他的妈妈应该感到很惊讶，故选B项。60.考查动词。A.see：看见；B.tell：告诉；C.learn：学习；D.write：写。Kevin帮助妈妈找到眼镜，所以此处表示没有Kevin，妈妈什么也看不清，故选A项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Daisyisagirlwhocaresaboutourenvironment.Shealwayslongstohelp61(endanger)speciesofwildlife.Oneday,she62(wake)upandfoundaflyingcarpetwhichtookhertomany63(place)toexperiencesomethingamazing.InTibet,Daisysawanantelopelookingsadandittoldherthespecieswasbeingkilled.Thenthecarpetshowedheraplace64therewassomewildlifeprotection.Thereshecameacross65elephant,fromwhomsheknewtheyusedtobehunted66mercy.Butnowgoodthingsarebeingdonetosavelocalwildlife.Knowingthat,Daisyburstinto67(laugh)inrelief.Attheendofthejourney,shemetamonkey68(rub)itselftoprotecthimselffrommosquitoes.Themonkeyaskedhertopay69(much)attentiontotherainforest.Finally,Daisy70(full)understoodthemeaningofnorainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.【答案】61.endangered 62.woke 63.places 64.where 65.an66.without 67.laughter 68.rubbing 69.more 70.fully【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了黛西乘坐飞毯去了解野生动物保护的故事。61.考查形容词。句意：她总是渴望能帮助濒临灭绝的野生动物物种。此处修饰species这个名词，所以用形容词，故填endangered。62.考查时态。分析句子可知此处填谓语，根据found可知此处用过去时，所以填woke。63.考查名词复数。句意：飞毯带着黛西去了很多地方。many修饰名词复数，所以填places。64.考查定语从句。句意：飞毯带她去了存在野生动物保护区的地方。分析句子可知therewassomewildlifeprotection作定语，修饰place，从句缺地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。65.考查冠词。句意：她遇到一头大象。