百师联盟2024届高三年级上册一轮复习联考全国卷(四)英语试卷及答案

2024届高三一轮复习联考（四）全国卷

英语试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2,回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上

无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间为120分钟，满分150分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Today?sweather.B.Judy'sweekend.C.Judy'scousin.

2.Howwillthewomanpayatlast?

A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.

3.WhatisAngelagoingtodotoday?

A.Practisemartialarts.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Workinagrocerystore.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atabarber's.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inashoppingcenter.

5.Whathelpdoesthemanneed?

A.Tobedriventotheairport.B.TosendJohntotheairport.C.Tohavehiscarfixedtoday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。

6.Whatdothespeakersneedtodoaccordingtotheman?

A.Respondtothedemandsofthecustomers.

B.Participateinthecompany'scontest.

C.Giveanametoanewproduct.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Turningtoaconsultingcompany.B.Askingforthecustomers9opinions.C.Organizinganunusualmeeting.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10三个小题。

8.Whendidtheflightattendantseethebackpack?

A.Aftertheplanelanded.

B.Whenthelittlegirldroppedit.

C.Whilethewomanwasbrushingherteeth.

9.Whendidthewomangetherluggage?

A.Atabout7:00.B.Atabout8:30.C.Atabout9:30.

10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasecurityoffice.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13三个小题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegasolineprice?

A.Ifslow.B.Ifshigh.C.It'snormal.

12.WhafsLucy'slastconsiderationwhenbuyingacar?

A.Safetyissues.B.Fuelconsumption.C.Thesizeofanengine.

13.Whyaresomehi-techdevicesbuiltinthesegreencarsaccordingtotheman?

A.Tomaketheirpriceslower.B.Tomakethempolluteless.C.Tosatisfycustomers9needs.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16三个小题。

14.Whatisthespeakers5attitudetowardsthechangeofmanners?

A.Positive.B.Unconcerned.C.Dissatisfied.

15.Whatdidthespeakersusetodointheafternoon?

A.Playoutside.B.Havealightsleep.C.Lookaftertheirkids.

16.Whydoesthewomanthinkithardtohaveparties?

A.Shecan'tfindgoodplacesforthem.

B.Sheneverknowswhotoinvite.

C.She'snotsurewhomaycome.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Givingalecture.B.HostingaTVtalkshow.C.Introducingacourseofinterviews.

18.Whatadvicedoesthespeakerofferabout“howtospeak”?

A.Speakloudly.B.Don'tspeaktoofast.C.Keepyourvoicelowerthanusual.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutbodylanguage?

A.Smilingmakesonelookpretty.

B.Propersittingmannersmakeoneappearrelaxed.

C.Keepingeyecontactshowsone'sopennessandhonesty.

20.Whathelpstoimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplace?

A.Appropriatebodylanguage.B.Thebeautifulvoice.C.Thewayoneisdressed.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Much-loved100-Word-StoryCompetition

Ourmuch-loved100-Word-StoryCompetitionisback!Enterforthechancetowinprizesofupto£1,000.

Rulesandprizes

Pleaseensurethatsubmissionsareoriginal,notpreviouslypublishedandexactly100wordslong（notincluding

title）.Don'tforgettoincludeyourfullname,address,emailandphonenumberwhenfillingintheform.Wemayuse

entriesinallprintandelectronicmedia.

Termsandconditions:

Therearethreecategories-oneforadultsandtwocategoriesforschools:oneforchildrenaged12-18andonefor

childrenunder12.

•Intheadultscategory,thewinnerwillreceive£1,000andonerunner-up（第二名）willreceive£250.

•Inthe12-18scategory,thewinnerwillreceivea£200bookvoucher（代金券）oraKindlePaperwhiteanda

£100bookvoucherfortheirschool,andtherunner-upwillreceivea£100bookvoucher.

•Intheunder-12category,thewinnerwillreceive£100ofbookvouchersoraKindlePaperwhiteand£100

ofbookvouchersfortheirschool,andtherunner-upwillreceivea£50bookvoucher.

Pleasesubmityourstoriesby5p.m.onJanuary5,2024eitheronlineorbypostaddressedto:ReadersDigest

100WordStoryCompetition

WarnersGroupPublications

WestStreet

Bourne

PE109PH

Theeditorialteamwillpickashortlistofentries,andthethreebeststoriesineachcategorywillbepostedonline

atreadersdigest.co.ukonFebruary1,2024.

Youcanvoteforyourfavourite,andtheonewiththemostvoteswillwinthetopprize.VotingwillcloseonFebruary

29.2024andthewinningentrieswillbepublishedinourMay2024issue,andpostedonlineonApril16,2024.

Enteryourstorybelow-goodluck!

21.Whatdoweknowaboutthewritingeventfromthetext?

A.Eachentryis100wordsorfewer.B.Onlystudentsover12canenterit.

C.Theentriescanonlybepublished.D.Ithasbeenheldmorethanonce.

22.Whatwilltherunner-upgetinthe12-18scategory?

A.AKindlePaperwhite.B.A£100bookvoucher.

C.A£250bookvoucher.D.AnissueofReader'sDigest.

23.Whencanweknowwhothewinnersare?

A.OnJanuary5,2024.B.OnFebruary1,2024.

C.OnFebruary29,2024.D.OnApril16,2024.

B

MatheaAllansmithisn'tyourtypicalgrandmother,andshe'stheoldestwomanintheworldtohavecompleteda

marathon.Shewas92years194daysoldwhenshetriumphantlycrossedthefinishlineatthe2022Honolulu

Marathon,settinguptherecordfortheoldestpersontocompleteamarathon(female).

Mathea,now93,ofKoloa,Hawaii,USA,staysinshapeallyearroundbyrunningsixdaysaweek,nomatterthe

weather.Comerainorshine,shecovered36mileseveryweek,evenwhenshe'sonholiday.Theretireddoctordidn't

takeuprunninguntilshewas46yearsold.Afteracolleaguesuggestedrunningtwomilesperday.

“TheHonoluluMarathonismyfavouritemarathonpartlybecausetheydon'tclosethegateatacertaintime

whichallowseventheslowestrunnerstofinishtherace,^^shesaid."It'soneofthebest-executedraces.Fantastic

registration,setupandmanagementmakesitajoytoparticipatein.

Mathea,whodoesn'tallowheragetoslowherdown,sayssheishappiestwhenshe'sontheroad.Sheenjoys

runningformilesandwavingandsayinghellotothepeopleshepasses.Tostayinshape,Mathea,whorunsyear

around,keepsasteadytrainingroutine."Itrainyear-roundbutincreasethemileagestarting18weeksbeforea

marathon,shesaid.

Matheasaysitwashercareerasaphysicianthatallowedhertounderstandhowherbodyandmindrespondto

dietandexercise.a4Iseethedirectconnectionbetweenmovingandhealth,9,shesaid.Itisimportanttoreducestress

ratherthanignoringitwithoutaplanonhowtodosointhelongrun.Ofcourse,exerciseofanykindisanatural

stressreducer.9,

Matheaintendstokeeprunningmarathonsforaslongasshecanandwouldliketoattempttherecordtitlesfor

theoldestpersontocompleteahalfmarathon(female)andtheoldestpersontocompletea10K(female)withinthe

nextyear.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triumphantly“inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Absolutely.B.Literally.C.Successfully.D.Precisely.

25.WhydoesMatheaAllansmithliketheHonoluluMarathon?

A.Itprovidesthemostawards.B.It'seasytobreakaworldrecord.

C.Ithasthestrictestmanagement.D.Ithasnotimelimitpolicy.

26.Whatcontributestoherunderstandingtheconnectionbetweenmovingandhealth?

A.Herprofession.B.Herhobbies.C.Hercolleagues.D.Herfamily.

27.ThelastparagraphmainlytalksaboutMathea's.

A.achievementsB.ambitionC.independenceD.adventurouslife

C

Backin2019,threeChinesescientistswereplayfightingduringabreakfromworkingintheChongqingProvince,

China.Onewaskung-fukickedintoarock,causinganopeningintherockface.Inside,awonderfulfossil(化石)lay

undisturbed,preservedformillionsofyears.

Thefossilwasajawedfish,some439millionyearsold,andthefindingsfromtheChongqingsite,alongwith

otherfossilfindingsinnearbyGuizhouprovince,haveexcitedthescienceworld,astheyare11millionyearsolder

thananyfishfossilfoundbefore.Itisasignificantdiscoverybecausescientistshavesuspectedthatjawsevolved(进

化)some450millionyearsago,buttherehadyettobeanyfossilsthatsupportedthistheory.Theoldestfossilswith

jawsfoundwere439millionyearsold.

Inthisdiscovery,though,therewasanewspeciesofsharkthatwas439millionyearsold,withafulljaw.

“Allthesethingsarestilllikedreams,“saidZhuMin,wholedtheresearchteamsthatrecentlypublishedfour

papersonthediscoveries."Todaywearestaringatcompleteearlyfishes,11millionyearsearlierthantheprevious

oldestfinds.TheseareboththemostexcitingaswellasthemostchallengingfossilsIhavehadtheprivilegetowork

on.”

Someofthefishthatwerediscoveredwereplacoderms,anextinctclassoffishthathavehardplatesthatformed

ashieldaroundtheheadandtrunk,whileotherswereanancienttypeofshark.

Thescientistsfoundtheoldest-knownteethofanyvertebrate（脊椎动物），14millionyearsolderthanany

previousfindings,aswellastwoothersharkdescendants.Chinahasbeenthesiteofnumerousdiscoveriesinrecent

years,includingfossilsoffeathereddinosaurs,aswellastheoldestknownanimalsonEarth.

“ThediscoveryoftheChongqingsiteisindeedanunbelievablemiracleoffossilhunting,Zhuadded.''Suddenly

werealizedwehavefoundajaw-droppingfossilsite.Wearenowclosetothecoreofsolvingthefishytreeofearly

jawedvertebrates.9,

28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.TowitnessthewondersofKungFu.B.Todescribethebackgroundofthetext.

C.Tointroduceanewspeciesoffish.D.Toleadinthemaintopicofthetext.

29.WhyisthediscoveryoftheChongqingsitecritical?

A.Itfocusesonthemostchallengingfishfossils.B.Itprovidesevidenceoftheevolutionofjawedfish.

C.Itincludesfossilsofdifferentspeciesofthefish.D.Ittracestheoriginoftheoldestanimalonearth.

30.WhafsZhuMin'sattitudetowardsthediscoveryoftheChongqingsite?

A.Unclear.B.Passive.C.Positive.D.Neutral.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheOldestFishFossilWasDiscoveredthankstoKungFu

B.KungFuHasBroughtMajorBenefitstotheScienceWorld

C.ChinaHasMadeNumerousFossilDiscoveriesRecently

D.ChineseScientistsStrivetoHelpFinishtheFishyTree

D

Intheroughly250yearssincetheIndustrialRevolutiontheworld'spopulation,likeitswealth,hasexploded.

Beforetheendofthiscentury,however,thenumberofpeopleontheplanetcouldshrink（缩小）forthefirsttimesince

theBlackDeath.Therootcauseisnotanincreaseindeaths,butasharpfallinbirths.Acrossmuchoftheworldthe

fertilityrate,theaveragenumberofbirthsperwoman,iscollapsing.Althoughthetrendmaybefamiliar,itsextentand

itsconsequencesarenot.Evenasartificialintelligence（AI）leadstooptimisminsomequarters,thebabybust（婴JL荒）

hangsoverthefutureoftheworldeconomy.

Theresultisthatinmuchoftheworld,thepatteroftinyfeetisbeingdrownedoutbytheclatterofwalkingsticks.

TheprimeexamplesofageingcountriesarenolongerjustJapanandItalybutalsoincludeBrazil,Mexicoand

Thailand.By2030morethanhalftheinhabitantsofEastandSouth-EastAsiawillbeover40.Astheolddieandare

notfullyreplaced,populationsarelikelytoshrink.OutsideAfrica,theworld'spopulationisforecasttopeakinthe

2050sandendthecenturysmallerthanitistoday.EveninAfrica,thebirthrateisfallingfast.

Whateversomeenvironmentalistssay,ashrinkingpopulationcreatesproblems.Theworldisnotclosetofulland

theeconomicdifficultiesresultingfromfeweryoungpeoplearemany.Theobviousoneisthatitisgettingharderto

supporttheworld5spensioners（养老金）.Whiletherichworldcurrentlyhasaroundthreepeoplebetween20and64

yearsoldforeveryoneover65,by2050itwillhavelessthantwo.Theimplicationsarehighertaxes,laterretirements,

lowerrealreturnsforsaversand,possibly,governmentbudgetcrises.

Eventually,therefore,theworldwillhavetomakedowithfeweryoungsters-andperhapswithashrinking

population.Withthatinmind,recentadvancesinAIcouldnothavecomeatabettertime.AIeconomymightfindit

easytosupportagreaternumberofretiredpeople.EventuallyAImaybeabletogenerateideasbyitself,reducingthe

needforhumanintelligence.Suchinnovationswillcertainlybeinhighdemand.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninparagraph2?

A.Thedevelopmentofeconomyisaffectedbyoldpeople.

B.Therearemoreelderlypeoplethanyoungchildren.

C.Theworld'spopulationisstillincreasingtoofast.

D.Thebirthratesvaryindifferentpartsoftheworld.

33.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlyfocuson?

A.Thechangesofagestructureofpopulations.B.Thereasonswhythepopulationisdeclining.

C.Thesituationswherethebabybustoccurs.D.Theconsequencesthatlowbirthratesbring.

34.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?

A.AIcandecidehumanbeings9future.B.AIcanmakehumans5intelligencelower.

C.AIcanhelpsolvetheproblemsofthebabybust.D.AIcantaketheplaceofhumans5lookingaftertheold.

35.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Toanalyzeaphenomenon.B.Togivepracticaladvice.

C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Topresentaresearchresult.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Haveyoueverthoughtofyourselfasthemaincharacterofaheroicadventure?Itcouldbegoodforyourhealth.

Researchsuggeststhatimaginingyourselfonahero'sjourneycouldhelpyouachieveamoremeaningfullife.You

mightbefamiliarwiththehero'sjourney.36Mulan,andHarryPottercourageouslyfacingtheirtrials,alltake

thisjourney.Howcanyoustartimaginingyourlifeasahero'sjourney?Here,expertssharesomestrategies.

Keepajournal.Askyourself:Whatmakesyouyou?Describeyourpersonalityandcorevalues.Thinkabout

eventsinyourlifethatmadeyouwhoyouaretoday.Thenconsiderthechallengesthatstandinyourway,andwhich

friendscanhelpyouonyourjourney.37

Changethewayyouseeobstacles.Goingthroughatoughtime?Seeyourproblemsaschallenges.38A

challengeisachancetodevelopstrengthandbetheheroofyourownstory.

Goonmoreheroicadventures."6Welikepeoplewhohavenewexperiencesandgrowfromtheirchallenges.^^

Rogersays.39Itcanbesimple,likewalkinganewroutetoschool.Oritcanbedramatic,likeborrowingabike

andridingittoschool.

40Sayyou'refacingabigchallenge.Thinkingofafavoritehero'sstorycanhelpyouhavethateagle-eye

viewofwhatmightbenextforyou,orwhatyoushouldbepayingattentionto.Storiesbecomethismapthatyoucan

alwaysturnto.Thatcanbereassuring.Itremindsyouthatanewchapteralmostcertainlyawaitsyou.

A.Soseekoutsomethingnew.

B.Writingdownafewsentencescanhelp.

C.Whenyouneedaboost,thinkofyourheroes.

D.Ifsacommonstorylineinbooksandmovies.

E.Thinkofthemasopportunitiesforgrowthandlearning.

F.Theyreturnhometobenefittheircommunitywithwhatthey'velearned.

G.Thewaypeopletelltheirlifestoryshapeshowmeaningfultheirlivesfeel.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

FormanyyoungCanadians,plantingtreesismorethanjustajob.It'sawayof41-anditcouldbe

catchingon,thankstoapopular42byLeslie.Whileworkingforaloggingcompany,the29-year-oldfilmed

herselfusingthe43methodthatallowedhertoplant4,545treesinasingleday.Shesaidthatthesummerwork

isincredibly44.Manycollegestudentsare45totreeplantingasasummerjob,forwhichtheyreceive

13-27centspertree.

InCanada,plantingtreeisnoteasywork,accordingtoLeslie.Notonlyisit46tiring,butitalso47

laborerstothebadweather.

“Itcouldstartthedayoff48andthenminuteslater,itwilljustberainingorsnowing.Youneverknow

whatto49Jshedescribed.t4Thereweresomedaysthatwewereplantingthroughaheat50,sowehadlike

37-to-40-degreeweatherforseveraldaysstraightandthatwasreally51

Lesliehasalsohadto52beingbittenbymosquitoeswhilewalkingthroughrockyplaces.Then,there'sthe

threatoflocalwildlifebecoming53.WhileLeslieherselfhasonlyseenmostlargeanimalsfromadistance,a

21-year-oldwomanperformingthesame54justsurvivedabearattacklastweek.

Sofar,Lesliehasplantedatotalof372,290treesinthepastfewyears.55,she'sstillnowherenearbeating

theGuinnessWorldrecord.Thathonor56KennyChaplin,whoonceplanted15,170treesin19hours.After35

yearsonthejob,hesayshe'd57ittoanyone.

“IthinkeveryparentinCanadashouldbe58theirkidouttreeplantingbecauseitwilltakeyourchildand

if11turnthemintoaworker,he59.“They'lllearnhowtowork,andthey'llhave60.They'llhavemoney

intheirpockets.^^

41.A.appointmentB.wisdomC.thinkingD.life

42.A.magazineB.diaryC.videoD.story

43.A.gentleB.speedyC.commonD.influential

44.A.rewardingB.boringC.dullD.diverse

45.A.guidedB.madeC.liftedD.drawn

46.A.permanentlyB.barelyC.graduallyD.physically

47.A.spreadsB.appliesC.exposesD.compares

48.A.heavyB.sunnyC.severeD.strange

49.A.expectB.organizeC.preferD.recover

50.A.screamB.actionC.pushD.wave

51.A.suddenB.differentC.obviousD.difficult

52.A.standB.considerC.forgiveD.suggest

53.A.dangerousB.puzzlingC.interestingD.mysterious

54.A.skillB.jobC.showD.experiment

55.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Besides

56.A.turnstoB.relatestoC.belongstoD.aimsto

57.A.admitB.warnC.believeD.recommend

58.A.sendingB.celebratingC.understandingD.deciding

59.A.imaginedB.arguedC.explainedD.responded

60.A.versionB.choiceC.responsibilityD.location

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asoneofthethreemajordrinksintheworld,teaisalsothemostconsumeddrinkafterwateronearth.Sincetea

trees61(discover)thousandsofyearsago,thedrinkhasbecomeintimatelyintegratedwithdailylifeandhas

developedinto62uniqueculture.

Howcouldsuchalittleleaffromnaturegeneratesuchgreatpower?Anongoingexhibition63(focus)on

teaculturemanages64(explore)theanswerbyofferingvisitorsacomprehensiveviewofthedrink.

TheWorldofTea:SpecialExhibitionofTeaCulturetakesplaceattheWuMenExhibitionHallofthePalace

MuseumfromSeptember2toNovember30inBeijing.Itdisplays555items65(attach)toteaculture,manyof

66arerepresentativecollectionsof30culturalinstitutionsandmuseumsathomeandabroad.

Furthermore,italsoprovidesinsightsintoaculturalphenomenon'sorigins,evolutionand67(remark)

achievementswhileemphasizinghowithasactedasaunifyingthreadconnectingdiverseregionsandfosteringthe

integrationofvariousethnicgroups.Usingteaasamedium,itdisplaystheessenceofChineseteaculture,andalso

embodiestheChinesephilosophical68(pursue)ofunitybetweenheavenandhumanity.

WangGuangyao,directoroftheshowandalsoaresearcheratthePalaceMuseum,says,“Wewantouraudience

to69(complete)losethemselvesintheshowbysetting70interactionspaces”.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句

中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号。)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Therearemanyunforgettablepersonaroundus.ButformeamostunforgettableoneismyEnglishteacher,Mr.

Liu.Thatfrequentlybringsbackmymemoriesishisgreatqualities.First,hegaveusthegreatestgiftagoodteacher

couldoffer-anawakeningofapassionwithlearning.HeledustothebeautifuloftheEnglishlanguage.Furthermore,I

attractedbyhislivelywisdom.Westudentswerealwayseagertoattendedhisclassbecausehislectureswere

humorousdelivered.AlthoughithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceIattendedhislastclass,butheisthetalkofour

classmates,andIknowpartofherhasalreadystayedinmyheart.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校外教老师Mathew让以小组为单位做一个关于“SportsandFitness”的项目，请你作为小组长

给老师发一封邮件沟通有关事宜。内容包括：

1.项目内容以及进展；

2,寻求建议。

注意：L写作词数应为100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMathew,

Yours,

LiHua

2024届高三一轮复习联考（四）全国卷

英语参考答案及评分意见

听力

1-5BCBAA6-10CBCBA11-15BABCB16-20CABCC

阅读理解

A篇本文是一篇应用文。《读者文摘》将举办深受读者欢迎的百字故事大赛。本文主要介绍了大赛的对象、内

容、要求、奖品设置和时间等信息。

21-23DBD

21.D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Ourmuch-loved100-Word-StoryCompetitionisback!”部分可知，我们备

受喜爱的百字故事比赛又回来了！据此可知，杂志社之前已经举行过此类大赛。故选D项。

22.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inthe12-18scategory,thewinnerwillreceiveas200bookvoueheroraKindle

Paperwhiteanda£100bookvoucherfortheirschool,andtherunner-upwillreceivea£100bookvoucher.”可矢口,

在12-18岁组中，获胜者将获得200英镑的图书代金券或者一个KindlePaperwhite和100英镑的图书代金券，亚

军将获得100英镑的图书代金券。故选B。

23.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，编辑团队将挑选入围作品，每个类别中的三篇最佳故事将于2024年

2月1日发布在readers由gesf.co.以网站上。你可以投票选出你最喜欢的，得票最多的人将获得最高奖。投票将

于2024年2月29日结束，获奖作品将发表在我们2024年5月刊上，并于2024年4月16日发布在网上。据此

可知，到2024年4月16日，我们才能看到获胜者名单。故选D项。

B篇日前吉尼斯世界纪录发布官方认证，来自美国夏威夷科洛亚的92岁奶奶玛西亚・阿兰史密斯成为世界上

完成全程马拉松的最年长女性。

24-27CDAB

24.C词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境可知，她在2022年檀香山马拉松赛上“”冲过终点线时已经92

岁194天了，打破了完成马拉松比赛最年长的人（女性）的记录。据此可知，画线词意为“胜利；成功”。

25.D根据第三段第一句可知，檀香山马拉松是她最喜欢的马拉松，部分原因是它们不会在特定时间结束，即

使是最慢的跑步者也能完成比赛。

26.A推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，马西娅说，正是她作为医生的职业生涯让她了解了她的身体和心

灵对饮食和运动的反应。

27.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段大意可知，Mathea打算尽可能长时间地继续跑马拉松，并希望在明年尝试创

造最年长的人完成半程马拉松（女性）和最年长的人完成10公里（女性）的记录。据此可知，本段主要介绍了

她的雄心壮志。

C篇目前最古老完整的鲨鱼化石，是因为中国功夫而被发现的！

28-31DBCA

28.D推理判断题。根据第一段大意可知，3名中国科学家在休息时嬉戏打闹，其中一人不小心踢到一块岩石,

发现了这个鲨鱼祖先化石。第一段是为了引出文章的话题一发现目前最古老完整的鱼化石。

29.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，这是一个重大发现，因为科学家们怀疑颌骨是大约4.5亿年前进化

而来的，但还没有任何化石支持这一理论。

30.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，朱敏补充说:“重庆遗址的发现确实是一个令人难以置信的化石

狩猎奇迹。”。由此可知，她是持“积极”态度的。

31.A主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知,3名中国科学家在重庆探索。其中一人练过功夫，不小心踢到一块岩石，

发现了一块壮观的化石，是保存了约4.5亿年的鲨鱼祖先化石。由此可知,A项最能体现本文主旨。

D篇本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“婴儿荒”经济。全球生育率暴跌，带来了深远的经济后果。

32-35BDCA

32.B句意理解题。根据第1段最后一句可知，“婴儿荒”对全球未来经济仍存在巨大的不确定性影响。第二段

第一句提到，其结果是，在世界大部分地区，婴儿的嗒嗒脚步声被老人的拐杖咔哒声淹没了。由此可知，画线句

意为：人口出生率太低，老龄化严重。

33.D推理判断题。根据第3段第1、2句可知，不管一些环保主义者怎么说，人口的萎缩一定会带来问题。

世界人口并未接近饱和，年轻人减少导致的经济难题却有很多。

34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第2、3句可知，考虑到这一点，最近人工智能推陈出新来得正是时候。人工

智能经济可能使照顾更多退休人员变得容易。

35.A推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要客观地介绍了“婴儿荒”对世界经济的影响，包括其产生的前因

后果。

七选五你有没有想过自己是英雄冒险的主角？这可能对你的健康有好处。研究表