2024年1月吉林市2024届高三二模（第二次模拟考试）英语试卷

★保密・启用前★

吉林地区普通高中2023-2024学年度高三年级第二次模拟考试

英语试题

说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2024.1

2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhograduatedfromNanjingNormalUniversity?

A.Nancy*smother.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.

2.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Oneofthedriversdroveafterdrinking.

B.Thetrafficsignalstoppedworking.

C.Thedriversdidn'tkeeptothespeedlimit.

3.Whatistheman'sopinionabouthisArabicclass?

A.Arabicgrammarisbeyondhiscomprehension.

B.HisArabicteacherisdifficulttodealwith.

C.Heneedstimetodigestthenewknowledge.

4.WhatwillJackdonext?

A.Getsomeingredients.

B.Cookameal.

C.Walkthedog.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Clothes.B.Aplant.C.Aseason.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

高三英语试题第1页（共12页）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InJanice'sapartment.B.Inamovietheater.C.Inabookstore.

7.WhatdoweknowaboutJanice?

A.Sheishopefulaboutherfuture.

B.Shehasn'tfinishedhernovel.

C.Shehasbeenrejectedbytenpublishers.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whendoesthewomanprobablygetuponworkingdays?

A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:10a.m.C.At8:20a.m.

9.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforlunchonworkingdays?

A.Mushroomsortomatoes.B.Baconoreggs.C.Saladorsandwiches.

10.Whoisinchargeofeveningmealsonworkingdays?

A.Thewoman'shusband.

B.Thewoman'sfather.

C.Thewoman.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhydoesBrucecometoGloria?

A.Toissueaninvitation.

B.Tohelpherorganizeaschooldance.

C.Toinquireaboutstudyingabroad.

12.WherewillGloriabeonSaturdaynight?

A.Inarestaurant.

B.Inadancestudio.

C.Athercousin*splace.

13.WhatdoesGloriaadviseBrucetodo?

A.Practicetenniswithher.

B.GetintouchwithAlice.

C.Searchforinformationonline.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.HowdoesthewomanfeelinKidsNClay?

A.Fairlytired.B.Abitdisappointed.C.Quitepleased.

15.WhatqualitycankidsdevelopbyworkingwithclayaccordingtoKevin?

A.Beingorganized.

B.Beingconcentrated.

C.Beingpatient.

16.WhichofthefollowingisofconsiderableimportancetoKevin'scareerpath?

A.Specializedtraining.

B.Practicalexperience.

C.Degreesandcertificates.

高三英语试题第2页（共12页）

17.WhatisthesecretofKevin'steaching?

A.Showingkidseverystepclearly.

B.Offeringkidsincredibleideas.

C.Encouragingkidstoreleasetheircreativity.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhendidAlbertBierstadtmovetoAmerica?

A.In1830.B.In1831.C.In1832.

19.WhatdidAlbertBierstadtdoin1854?

A.Hefocusedonimprovinghisdrawingskills.

B.Heheldexhibitionsindifferentcountries.

C.Hestartedtoworkasanartteacher.

20.WhydidAlbertBierstadtgototheBahamasyearlyinhisoldage?

A.Tovisithissickfamilymember.

B.Togetinspirationforhispaintings.

C.Toengageinenvironmentalprotection.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Beyonditsamazinglandscapes,BanffNationalParkalsoboastsarichculturalheritage.Inthi

scomprehensiveguide,wewillintroduceyoutoacollectionofmuseumsofBanff,providingesse

ntialinformationtomakeyourvisitatrulyimmersiveexperience.

•WhyteMuseumoftheCanadianRockies

Location:111BearSt,Banff,Alberta,Canada

OperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PM

AdmissionCost:$12CAD（$10USD）foradults,$10CAD（$8USD）forstudents,andfreeforc

hildrenunder12yearsoldandarevalidfor90daysfrompurchase.

Themuseumshowcasestheart,culture,andhistoryoftheCanadianRockiesregion.ltfeatures

adiversecollectionofartworks,historicalphotographs,andartifactsthathighlightthenaturalbeau

tyandhumanstoriesofthearea.

•CanadaHouseGallery

Location:201BearSt,Banff,Alberta,Canada

OperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PM

Admission:Free

Itisawell-knownartgallerythatshowcasescontemporaryandtraditionalCanadianartwork.Th

egalleryfeaturesadiversecollectionofpaintings,sculptures,andother

,高三英语试题第3页（共12页）

artisticmediumscreatedbyCanadianartists.Visitorscanexplorethegalleryandappreciatethetalenta

ndcreativityofCanadianart.

TheBanffParkMuseum

Location:91BanffAve,Banff,Alberta,Canada

OperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PM

AdmissionCost:$4.90CAD（$4USD）foradults,$4.40CAD（$3.50USD）foradults65andover,and

freeforyouthunder17yearsold.

Themuseumisahistoricsitefeaturingacollectionofover5,000specimens（标本）ofwildlife,inclu

dingbirds,mammals,insects,andplants.Themuseumbuildingitselfisacharminglogcabin,datingba

ckto1903.

21.HowmuchwouldacouplepayiftheywanttoexploretheWhyteMuseumwithaseniorhighstud

entandan8-year-oldson?

A.SECAD.B.$22CAD.C.$34CAD.D.$18CAD.

22.Wherecanvisitorsexploretheexhibitsandlearnaboutthediversewildlifeoftheregion?

A.AtCanadaHouseGallery.

B.AttheWhyteMuseum.

C.AttheBanffParkMuseum.

D.AttheCanadianRockiesregion.

23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?

A.Travel.B.Business.

C.Science.D.Entertainment.

B

EradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutiontotwoofhercountry'sproblems:garba

geandpoverty.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDet

roitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,do

natethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.

ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lays,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsin

Detroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Afterth

eycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.

Theyusepadding（衬垫）andliners（衬里）fromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.

Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,depe

ndingonwhetherthey*resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis^waterproof,lig

htweight,andeasytocarryaround”,OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.

Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chip

高三英语试题第4页（共12页）

bagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethe

moneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita-whosefamilymovedt

otheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlifeandher

fellowvolunteers/4Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally/^

hesays.

And,ofcourse,there'sthesymbolismofrescuingbagsthatwouldotherwise1andinthetra

shandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalproblemand

povertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatoldhourdetroit,com:44Ithinkit'stimetoshowcon

nectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.9,

24.WhatdidOleitaaskthesnackloverstodowiththeiremptychipbags?

A.Togivethemawaytoher.

B.Toturnthemintosleepingbags.

C.Tothrowthemintothetrash.

D.Todonatethemtothehomelessdirectly.

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesleepingbags?

A.Theycanbemadewithease.

B.Theyarefarfromlightweight.

C.Theycanbedifferentinsize.

D.Theyaremadebymachinesintheworkshop.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Oleitastartedtheprojectmainlytoraisemoney.

B.Povertyresultsfromenvironmentalproblems.

C.Oleita'sprojectmade110sleepingbagspermonth.

D.Theaimoftheprojectismorethansocialissues.

27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeOleita?

A.Responsibleandcreative.

B.Talentedandsocial.

C.Hardworkingandloyal.

D.Selflessandmodest.

C

AccordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,over80millionAmerica

nadultsareconstantlysleepdeprived（睡眠不足），meaningtheysleeplessthantherecommended

minimumofsevenhoursanight.Ifyou'reoneofthosepeoplewhoareproudofbeingableto

fallasleepquicklyjustaboutanywhere,it*stooearlytogloatit'sadistinctsign,especiallyif

you'relessthan40yearsold,thatyou'reseverelysleepdeprived.

Duringourlifetimes,aboutathirdofuswillsufferfromatleastonediagnosablesleepdis

order,rangingfromconstantinsomnia（失眠）torestlesslegsyndrometomuch

J:高三英语试题第5页（共12页）

rarerandstrangerconditions.

Insomniaisbyfarthemostcommonproblem,themainreason4percentofU.S.adultstak

esleepingpillsinanygivenmonth.Insomniacsgenerallytakelongertofallasleep,wakeupfo

rlongperiodsduringthenight,orboth.Theyhaveahighriskofdepression,psychosis,andstr

oke.Lackofsleepisalsodirectlytiedtoobesity:Withoutenoughsleep,thestomachandother

organsoverproducethehungerhormone（荷尔蒙）,causingustoeatmore.Ifsleepissuchanatu

ralphenomenon,whydosomanyofushavesuchtroublewithit?

Theproblemisthatinthemodernworldourancient,inbornwake-upcallisconstantlyset

offbynon-life-threateningsituationslikeanxietybeforeanexam,worriesaboutfinances,orev

erycaralarmintheneighborhood.Beforetheindustrialrevolution,whichbroughtusalarmclock

sandfixedworkschedules,wecouldoftenhandleinsomniasimplybysleepingin.Nolonger,

now.

Powernapsdon'tsolvetheproblem;nordoessleepingmedicine."'Sleepisnotasingleissu

eJ'saysJeffreyEllenbogen,asleepscientistatJohnsHopkinsUniversitywhodirectstheSound

SleepProject/Ifsathousanddifferentthings.Ifsfascinatingtoregulatesleepwithdrugsorde

vices,butwedon'tyetunderstandsleepenoughtoartificiallyinterveneinit.”

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gloat^inparagraph1mean?

A.Beworried.B.Bedelighted.C.Beconcerned.D.Besurprised.

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsomniacsinparagraph3?

A.Theytakesleepingpillsonadailybasis.

B.Theyfallasleepfasterthanothers.

C.Theywillbecomeunderweight.

D.Theyprobablycomedownwithmentaidiseases.

30.Whyaresomanypeoplesufferingsleepdeprivationnowadays?

A.Becauseofthelong-standingpressureofsurvival.

B.Duetothecontinuouslyexistingthreatstolife.

C.Becauseofthelossofthenaturalwake-upcall.

D.Duetothedisturbancetothenaturalsleepingpatterns.

31.WhatdoJeffereyEllenbogen'swordssuggest?

A.Takingsomesleepingpillsworksperfectly.

B.Artificialinterventioncan'ttackleinsomniathoroughly.

C.Deviceshelppeoplegetenoughsleepundoubtedly.

D.Sleepingduringthedayshouldbeconductedcarefully.

D

InapotatofieldinNetherlands,farmerJacobvandenBorneismonitoringtwodrones（无

人机）thatprovidedetailedreadingsonsoilchemistry,watercontent,nutrients,

高三英语试题第6页（共12页）

andgrowthofeveryplantinrealtime.VandenBorne'sproductionnumbersprovethepowerofthis

""precisionfarming”,achievingapotatoyieldthafsmorethandoubletheglobalaverage.

Thatabundantoutputismadeallthemoreremarkablebytheothersideofthebalancesheet:in

puts.Almosttwodecadesago,theDutchcommittedtoproducing'Twiceasmuchfoodusinghalfther

esources."Since2000,waterdependencyforkeycropshasbeenreducedby90%,andgreenhousechem

icalpesticidesnearlyvanished（消失）.

Moresurprisingly,theNetherlands,despitelackingtypicalresourcesforvastagriculture,isthew

orld'ssecond-largestfoodexporterbyvalue,secondonlytotheU.S,whichis270timesitssizeinlan

darea.HowonearthhavetheDutchdoneit?

Abird's-eyeviewoftheNetherlandsshowsauniquecombinationofurbanandrurallandscapes,

withover50percentofitslanddevotedtoagriculture.Whatstandsoutaretheenormousmirror-like

greenhousecomplexes（建筑群）dottingtheDutchlandscape.Theseclimate-controlledfarmsenablea

countrylocatedlessthanathousandmilesfromtheArcticCircletobeagloballeaderinexportsof

afair-weatherfruit:thetomato.TheDutcharealsotheworld'stopexporterofpotatoesandonionsan

dthesecondlargestexporterofvegetablesoverallintermsofvalue.Morethanathirdofallglobalt

radeinvegetableseedsoriginatesintheNetherlands.

TheBRAINTRUSTbehindtheseastonishingnumbersiscenteredatWageningenUniversity&Res

earch（WUR）——theDutchagritechniqueversionofSiliconValley,foritsagriculturalinnovation.Ernstvan

denEnde,aWURleader,emphasizesthatonlycombiningscientificandmarketapproachescanmeet

upcomingchallenges.Hesaystheplanetmustproducea4morefoodinthenextfourdecadesthaninthe

past8,000years."By2050,withapredictedglobalpopulationof10billion,novelfarmingmethodsare

vital.WUR,withits1000+projectsworldwideandglobalpartnerships,believessolutionsexisttopreve

ntfuturefamine（饥饿）.

32.Whatdoest6precisionfarming^inparagraph1referto?

A.Modernfarmingwithtraditionaltools.

B.Amethodfocusingonmaximumlanduse.

C.Farmingpracticesemployingadvancedtechnology.

D.Agriculturewithanemphasisonexports.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisremarkableaboutDutchagriculture?

A.Itusesmoreresourcesthanothercountries.

B.Itsignificantlyreducestheuseofwaterandchemicals.

C.Itfocusesmerelyonpotatofarming.

D.Itreliesontraditionalfarmingmethods.

34.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofagriculture?

A.Traditionalfarmingwillmakeacomeback.

B.Novelfarmingmethodsareessentialforfuturefoodproduction.

高三英语试题第7页（共12页）

C.Agriculturalinnovationswillonlybenefitdevelopedcountries.

D.Theroleofuniversitiesinagriculturewilldisappear.

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheHistoricalDevelopmentofEuropeAgriculture

B.ThePromisingFutureofGlobalFoodSecurity

C.TheGreatChallengesFacedbyGlobalAgriculture

D.ATinyCountrywithBigAgriculturalAchievements

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beingresilientisn'taboutavoidingmisfortune,butratherhowwerespondtoit.Accordingtothe

commonlyheldview,resiliencemeansdoingwellinthefaceofriskorhardship.

36Weallgetexhaustedfromtimetotime,andthepandemichasmadeitevenharderfor

mostpeopletobouncebackfromchallenges.Evenifyouconsideryourselfresilient,youmayneeda

nextraboostinespeciallydifficulttimes.Tobuildresilience,expertssuggestthefollowing:

Formrelationships.Duringchallengingtimes,establishandmaintainasupportnet-workbeforey

ouneedit,asemphasizedbyMichaelUngar,PhD,authorofChangeYourWorld.Whenhardshipst

rikes,asupportivefriendwithgoodlisteningskillscanmakeabigdifference.37

Findasenseofpurpose.Whensomebodyneedsyou,youcandealwithstressmuchbetter,Ung

arsays.Yoursenseofpurposedoesn*tnecessarilyhavetocomefromschoolorwork.38Sowh

ynotgrowabackyardvegetablegardenorcleanuplitterinaneighborhoodpark?

Don'ttrytoremovemisfortunecompletely.Resilienceusuallyreferstohowwehandleserioush

ardship.39"Everydaystressprobablyhelpsuslearnhowtohandlebiggerchallengesandgradual

lyimproveouradaptivesystems,saysSuniyaLuthar,co-authorofAuthenticConnections.

Keepinmindthatbuildingresilienceisanongoingprocessrequiringeffortandpractice.40

Whilewemaynotbeabletocontrolthemisfortunethatcomesourway,wecancontrolhowweres

pondtothem.

A.So,buildinganetworkthatcaresmatters.

B.Thisiscrucial,especiallywhenfacingtoughtimes.

C.Itcanalsoarisefromhobbiesorvolunteerprojects.

D.Takingcareofyourselfisvitalforbuildingresilience.

E.Beflexibleinyourthinkingandopentoadjustingyourplans.

F.Recently,we'vefoundourselvesrelyingonourresiliencemorethanever.

G.However,ourreactionstosignificantproblemsmaybeinfluencedpartlybyminorfailures.

高三英语试题第8页（共12页）

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday,muchtomyastonishment,mysonbefriendedanun（修女）!Throughtheglass41door

swhereIstoodchoppingonions,IheardSebastian'svoiceandthenawoman's.Sebastian,woman-back

andforth.Sebastianwasfive,andwhenIcameoutto42onhim,hisfacewaspressedagainstth

ebarsofthefence,completely_43inconversation.

Beyondthatfencelivedthewoman,lateridentifiedasSandyinher40s.Ihad44peculiarhabits

withshadowsinsidenuns.Contrarytomy45expectationofthesemysteriousfigures,Sandywasfr

iendlyand46woreasmile.

Overthenextfewweeks,thenmonths,theirmurmuring（低声）voices47throughthefence.Sand

yevendrilledouta48onthewoodenfence,roughlythesizeofabaseball,throughwhichthey_

49shellsandleavesthatthey'dfound.Theyaskedandansweredendlessquestions.Sometimestherew

as50,SebastiansittingwithkneesdrawnupandhisbacktothefencewhileSandypacedoutsidet

hefence.

DuringtheCOVID-19in2020,Sandy'spresenceandthegiftsleftintheholebecameacomforting

51intheperiodofdarkness.

Sadly,oneyearlater,Sandy?s52camesuddenlyasshehadtoattendtohersickmotherinK

ansas.She53Sebastiantosaygoodbyebutcouldn*tfindhimintime.Buttheir54remainedt

hroughheartfeltlettersexchangedovertheyears.Sandy'simpactonSebastian*slifewasimmeasurable,tea

chinghimlove,andthebeautyof55connections.

41.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.garageD.garden

42.A.countB.callC.checkD.rely

43.A.trappedB.hiddenC.struckD.absorbed

44.A.imaginedB.supportedC.offeredD.explained

45.A.ordinaryB.approachableC.initialD.patient

46.A.randomlyB.consistentlyC.occasionallyD.rarely

47.A.spreadB.continuedC.abandonedD.concluded

48.A.markB.windowC.tunnelD.hole

49.A.pushedB.pressedC.guidedD.directed

50.A.whisperB.conversationC.silenceD.noise

51.A.flameB.escapeC.wisdomD.reminder

52.A.reunionB.injuryC.departureD.encounter

53.A.ranintoB.pickedupC.caredaboutD.lookedfor

54.A.challengeB.explorationC.bondD.reward

55.A.unexpectedB.unfairC.anxiousD.cautious

高三英语试题第9页（共12页）

第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Havingstretchedformorethan170millionyears,Chinesefoodcultureoccupiesanimpor

tantpartinthenation'straditionalculture.

Thegastronomy(烹饪法)56.(employ)inChinesecuisineisanartformthatgoes

beyondjustsatisfyingyourtastebuds(味蕾).Itisaperfect57(combine)of,allyour

senses,aharmonyofcolor,aroma,tasteandappearanceineverydish.58(history),Chine

seculturesconnected59(agriculture)preferenceswithpatternsinthestars,guidingfoo

dconsumptionbasedon24SolarTerms.

AncientChinesepeople60(invent)chopsticksmorethan3000yearsago,whichar

enotonlyakindoftablewarewithdistinctnationalfeatures61animportantcompon

entthatreflectsthe62(characteristic)ofChinesedietculture.Unlikeaknifeandforkor

one'sownhands,apairofchopsticksalsoimpliesthemeaningof'Harmonyis63m

atters,\

And,ofcourse,what'saChinesefeastwithouttea?Morethanatypeofdrink,italsoser

vesasatransmitterofculture,64(represent)thephilosophy,aestheticviewsandwayo

flifeoftheChinesepeople,fromwhich65spiritualworldoftheChinesepeoplecan

beperceived.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike一直鼓励你要多进行体育锻炼，并提出了很多有益的

建议，你因此而开始重视运动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.感谢他的帮助

2.你选择的运动及原因

3.运动对你的影响和意义

注意：词数80左右