浙江省杭州市余杭区2023-2024学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）

九年级英语独立作业（满分120分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanoftendo?A．Playfootball. B．Gowalking. C．WatchTV.2．Whydoesthemanmakeacall?A．TohelpBella. B．Tobookatable. C．Tochangethetime.3．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Takepictures. B．Planholidays. C．Seephotos.4．Howlongdoesittakethewomantogotoschool?A．15minutes. B．20minutes. C．25minutes.5．Whereisthewoman’sMP3player?A．Inherroom. B．Onthebus. C．Inherbag.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6．Whatisthewomanlookingforatfirst?A．Herclothes. B．Herticket. C．Herwallet.7．Howwillthespeakersgotothestore?A．Bytaxi. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.8．Whatmaythewomanbuyinthestore?A．Acoat. B．Apairofgloves. C．Apairofshoes.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9．WhichpartofthemuseumwasRobininterestedinmost?A．History. B．Science. C．Art.10．HowlongdidRobinstayinthemuseum?A．Onehour. B．Severalhours. C．Awholeday.11．WhofoundRobinwhenhewaslost?A．Hisbrother. B．Hisfriend. C．Aguard.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12．Whatdoesthespeaker’sdaddo?A．Ateacher. B．Ahomeworker. C．Areporter.13．HowmanykidsdoAvaandHarryhave?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.14．Whoisthespeaker’saunt?A．Oliva. B．Lisa. C．Emma.15．Wheredothespeakerandhercousinsusuallyplay?A．Inapark. B．Inagarden. C．Inacountryhouse.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AOpeningthetimecapsule（胶囊）Schoolsoftenaskchildrentowritetheirplansforthefuturesotheycanplacethelettersinsideacapsulealongwithotherthingsofimportance.In10or20yearsthecapsulewillbeopenedtoseehowtheplanswent.Readtheplansofafewstudents.WhenIfinishschool,Iwillbeanastronaut!Iwillflytothemoonandseeallthestars.Iwillberesearchingnewplanetsandplaceswherepeoplehaveneverbeenbefore!MaybeIwillevendiscoveranewplanetandnameit!—AlexIwanttohelppeoplejustlikemyDad.Heisadoctorandheisalwaysworkinganddoinggoodthingsforpeoplehehasnevermet.Hecanbemakingdinnerathomeandthen,inanmoment,hehastoleave.“Iwillbebackbeforeyouknowit”,healwayssays.HeisagreatmanandIwillbejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.—MisakiIhavealwayslovedcarsandcarracing.Oneday,Iwillbethebestdriverintheworld.Iwillbetravellingmywholelifetocompeteinallthebiggestracesontheearth.Iwillneedtopracticehardtobeaprofessional（职业选手）carracingdriver,butitwillallbeworthitintheendwhenIamthebestinthegame.EverytimeIstepontothetrack（赛道）,thefanswillbecheeringandshoutingmyname.—WaltIdon’tcareaboutschool,collegeoruniversity.AssoonasIcan,Iwillbeleavingthisplacetofollowmydreamsofplayingmusic.Ialreadyknowhowtoplaytheguitarandpiano,butIwillspendallmytimelearningsevendifferentinstrumentsinsteadofworryingaboutsillythingslikemath!IfIpractisehardenough,I’llbeplayingforwhicheverbandIchoose.—Laura16．Whatareinatimecapsule?A．Lettersoffutureplans. B．Thingswithhighprices.C．Recordsofinventions. D．Booksforfuturestudents.17．Whowantstobethebestcarracingdriver?A．Alex. B．Misaki. C．Walt. D．Laura.18．WhatisLaurainterestedin?A．Havingadream. B．Playingmusic. C．Leadingaband. D．Learningmath.B“Hurryup,Kyle,”Dadcalled.“Weneedtoleavefortheswim-teamtryouts!”Kylesatsadlyonhisbed.Helikedswimming,buthewasafraidhewouldn’tbefastenoughtoimpressthecoach.Andhedidn’twanttoembarrasshimself.“Ichangedmymind,”heshoutedback.“I’vedecidednottogo.”NowKyleheardhisfather’sfootstepsonthestaircase（楼梯）.DadwalkedintoKyle’sroom.“Whynot?”heasked.“Ithoughtyouenjoyedswimming.”“Ido,but...”“...butyou’reafraidyouwon’tmaketheteam,right?”Kylelookedup.HowhadDadguessed?“Listen,”Dadsaid.“You’reprobablyafraid,butwhynotatleasthavethecoachtime（计时）you?There’snothingtolosebytrying,evenifyoudon’tmaketheteam.Andwhoknows?Youmightevensurpriseyourself.”Kyleconsideredthatforashorttime.“Okay,IguessI’llgo,”hefinallysaid.Halfanhourlater,Kylewasanxiouslywaitingwitheveryoneelsewhowantedtotryout.Hehatedtheideaofdisappointinghisfather,sowhenthecoachcalledhisname,heforcedhimselftotheedge（边缘）oftheswimmingpool.Thecoachblewhiswhistle（哨子）andKylejumpedin,swimmingthroughthewaterasquicklyashecould.Whenhereachedtheothersideofthepool,heheldhisheadupandtookthesteelpartatthepool’sedge,shakinghiswethairoutofhiseyes.Heclimbedoutofthewaterandreturnedtowherethecoachwasstanding.“HowdidIdo?”heaskedinalowvoice.ThecoachlookedathisstopwatchandthensmiledatKyle.“Youhadawonderfultime!Infact,yougotoneofthefastesttimesI’veseentoday.You’lldoafantasticjobontheswimteam.”19．WhatdidKyleworry?A．Hecouldn’tchangehisdecision. B．Hewouldn’tbeselectedfortheteam.C．Hecouldn’tkeephisinterestinswim. D．Hewouldn’tbethefastestswimmer.20．WhatwasthepurposeofDad’swords?A．TopersuadeKyletotryout. B．TocalmKyledown.C．Topassonthecoach’smessage. D．Tocheerthecoachup.21．HowdidKylefeelwhenheclimbedoutoftheswimmingpool?A．Proud. B．Glad. C．Angry. D．Nervous.22．WhichsituationmightbesimilartoKyle’sexperience?A．Adamrefusedtoswimandlethisfatherdown.B．JameswastrainingfortheOlympicsandsucceeded.C．Johnwasworriedaboutatestbutgotagoodgrade.D．Tomtriedtosolvetheproblembutwithoutabetterresult.CEverywhereyoulookyou’llfindsurveysandquestionnaires（问卷）inmagazines,newspaperarticles,best-sellingbooks,TVshows...allgivingoneclearmessage:womenandmenaredifferent.Clearly,wecan’tgetalongbecausewecommunicatetoodifferently.Wedon’tunderstandeachother.Womenthinkonething,butmenthinkanother.Awomaniswillingtoworktogether,butamaniscompetitive.Womenaregoodcommunicators,andcanrelatetopeoplewell,whilemenaremoredrivenbyresults.Awomancandoseveralthingsatonce,butamanpreferstodoonetaskatatime.Ifyoubelieveeverythingyouread,womenevenhaveastrongersenseofsmellandoftouch.Thelistofdifferencesgoesonandon.However,Dr.JanetS.Hydeclaims（声称）thatthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenareoverstated.Shereviewed46studiesofgender（性别）differences,goingback20years,andfoundthattherearefarmoresimilaritiesthandifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.Infact,Dr.Hyde’sresultsshowthatthereareveryfewdifferencesinthewaywethink,actandcommunicate.What’smore,shewarnsthatclaimsofgenderdifferencesactuallyhaveanegativeeffectonwomen,bothintheworkplaceandintheirrelationshipswiththeirhusbandsorboyfriends.Girlsalsosuffertheresultsoftheseclaims.Forexample,girlsstudyinginschoolarenotalwaysencouragedtothinkthattheycansucceedinmaththesamewaythatmanyboysare.Thisisbecausepeopleoftenbelievemediaclaimsthatgirlsaren’tasgoodatmathasboys.Perhapsit’stimetocelebratewhatbringsustogether,ratherthanfocusonwhatdividesus.23．Whatiscommonlythoughtaboutmenandwomen?A．Basicallysimilar. B．Quitedifferent. C．Bettercommunicators. D．Maincompetitors.24．AccordingtoDr.Janet’sopinion,whichcanbestdescribethedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen?A．None. B．Small. C．Noticeable. D．Great.25．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theseclaims”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Familyrelationships. B．Certainsimilarities. C．Genderdifferences. D．Mediaopinions.26．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．GenderRoles:WeAreDifferent B．ThinkAgain:WeFaceCompetitionsC．BattleoftheBrain:MenVs.Women D．MenandWomen:NoBigDifferenceDPeopletrytomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.Butwhatsurprisesdoestechnologyhaveinstoreforus?Theanswerisnanotechnology（纳米技术）.Nanotechnologyisthescienceofbuildingtinymachines,sosmallthattheyareinvisible.Togiveyouanideaofthesizeofthesemachines,thedifferencebetweenananometerandametertwounitsoflength,isthesameasthedifferencebetweenarockandtheplanetEarth!Mostscientistsagreethatnanotechnologywillchangeourlivesinthefuture—buthow?Atthemomentit’sdifficulttopredictwhetherthisnewtechnologywillbelikeawonderfuldream,oraterrifyingnightmare（噩梦）.Inthe1966thefilmFantasticVoyage,aninventordevelopsanamazingnewwaytotreatdiseases.Henarrowsagroupofscientistsandtheirmachinesandinjects（注射）themallintoapatient.Theythentravelaroundthepatient’sbody,visitingthedifferentpartsofthebodyandrepairingthem.Ofcourse,thisisjustafilm—buttherealityofnanotechnologyisnotverydifferent.Scientistsarealreadymakingnanobots,tinyrobotsthatareverysmall.Inthefuture,doctorsmightbeabletoinjecttheseintoapatient,andthenanobotswilltravelaroundthebodyandrepairthediseasedparts.Somepeopleareworriedthatnanotechnologycouldbedifficulttocontrol.Nanobotsmightcomeintotheenvironmentanddamagepeople,plantsandanimals.Othershaveevenmoreseriousworries.EricDrexlerisafuturist,ascientistwhomakespredictionsaboutthefuture.InhisbookEnginesofCreationhepredictedtheinventionofnanobots.Healsodescribedaspecialkindofnanobotthatcanmakeacopyofitselfusingthematerialsaroundit—andthisiswherethenightmarebegins.InMichaelCrichton’sbookPrey,nanobotsreproducethemselvessoquicklythattheyuseallthematerialsaroundthemandthenlookformoreandmore,andmore,eventually“eating”theworld.Somepeopleareworriedthatthismightreallyhappen.Themostseriouspredictions(thatveryfewscientistsbelieve)saythatnanobotscoulddestroythewholeplanetinaboutthreehours!27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”inParagraph2mean?A．Unseen. B．Eatable. C．Unbelievable. D．Clever.28．WhydoesthewritermentionthefilmFantasticVoyagewhenspeakingofnanotechnology?A．Topresentafact. B．Toexplainamachine. C．Totreatapatient. D．Toshowaprediction.29．AccordingtoEricDrexler’sbook,whatcanaspecialkindofnanobotdo?A．Repairdiseasedparts. B．Travelaroundthebody.C．Makeacopyofitself. D．Protecttheenvironment.30．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?（请用15词以内回答）_______________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31—35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的内容。选项中有一项是多余选项。After-schoolClubsIt’stimetogohome,right?Wrong!Comeandjoinoneofourfantasticclubs.Youcanact,sing,cook,dosport—lotsofthings!Youcan’tsayno!31Scienceiscool!Wedoexperimentsandlearnaboutouramazingworld.We’reintheScienceLabsonMondaysfrom3:15pmto4:45pm.Seeyouthere!32Canyoudesignawebpage,writeanarticleortakephotos?ThenjoinourteamattheWestfielde-magazine.WemeetonThursdaysandFridaysat3:15pm.AndournewmagazinegoesonlineonMondaymornings!33“IwanttoplaychessbutIcan’tunderstandtherules.”Noworries.Wecanteachyou!Youcanplayforfunorenterourchesscompetition.Tuesdays3:15pm—4:45pm!34OnWednesdayafternoons,wemakefantasticworksofart!Youcandraw,paint,takephotosormakemasksandsculptures.We’reintheArtStudiofrom3:15pm—5pm!35Doyoulikefootball,tennis,basketballorgymnastics?Well,joinusattheSportsHallonWednesdaysfrom3pmto4:30pm.Youcankeepfitandhaveagreattime!A．ArtclubB．ChessclubC．SportsclubD．DramaclubE．ScienceclubF．Magazineclub第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。It’s7a.m.andmostteenagersarestillinbed.ButnotReneGangarosa.She’salready36andshe’shadherbreakfast.She’s37withherlacrosse（长曲棍球）team,andshe’sjust38agoal!16-year-oldRenelivesfor39:whenshewasthreeyearsold,shestartedjudo（柔道）.Then,whenshewasfive,shecompetedintennismatches.She40lotsoftenniscompetitions.ButRene’sfavoritesportisn’tlacrosse,Judoortennis.It’sasportthatsheplayswiththeboys.Renelovesicehockey（曲棍球）!Reneisreallyinterestedinicehockey—she41herlocalteamandherfavoriteplayerisJaromirJagr.However,icehockeyisa42gameforagirl.Theboysare43thanRene.WhenRenejoinedtheteam,theywere44—theydidn’twanttolosematches.ButRenehasworkedhardandtodayshe’soneoftheirbest45!Renecancompeteinsomanysportsbecauseher46helpher.Herparentstakehertolacrossepracticebeforeschoolandtohockeypracticeafterschool.She’ssobusythatshehasn’tgotmuchtimefor47!Renedoesmostofitatbreaktimesinschool.It’s10p.m.now,andRenehasjust48anicehockeymatch.She’sverytired!Hassheeverwantedtostop49?No,shehasn’t!Thisisthepriceof50andshewantstobethebest!36．A．grownup B．gotup C．cheeredup D．calledup37．A．talking B．beating C．kicking D．training38．A．scored B．headed C．achieved D．set39．A．life B．medal C．work D．sport40．A．needed B．held C．won D．entered41．A．organizes B．left C．supports D．manages42．A．difficult B．traditional C．boring D．playful43．A．bigger B．stronger C．cleverer D．younger44．A．surprised B．encouraged C．excited D．worried45．A．runners B．jumpers C．players D．winners46．A．family B．teammates C．teachers D．group47．A．rest B．meal C．homework D．service48．A．watched B．finished C．lost D．hosted49．A．playing B．growing C．moving D．relaxing50．A．competitions B．experience C．skills D．success第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Abouthalfof16-and17-year-oldsintheUKhavegotjobs,andthreequartersofthisagegroupalsogotoschool.Theydopart-timejobsbeforeorafterschoolandatweekends.The51(common)jobsarebabysitting(verypopularwithgirls)andpaperrounds(popularwithboys).Cleaningandworkinginashop52(be)alsopopularjobs.IntheUK,schoolstudents53(allow)toworklessthantwohoursonaschoolday,orlessthantwelvehoursintotalduring54schoolweek.Studentsarenotallowed55(work)before7a.m.orafter7p.m.(butbabysitterscanworklater).Theymusthaveatleasttwo56(week)holidayfromschooleachyearwhentheydon’twork57all.Teenagersdopart-timejobs58theywanttoearnsomemoney.However,theydon’t59(usual)earnverymuch.IntheUK,thereisaminimum（最低）wageforadults:£5.52anhour.For16-and17-year-olds,itis£3.40anhour.For60(child)under16,thereisnominimumwage,somanyteenagersworkfor£2or£3anhour.第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。61．Weusuallyshake______（手）whenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.62．______（一月）1stiscelebratedasNewYear’sDayinmanyculturesaroundtheworld.63．Readingthenewspaperispartofmy______（日常）habittostayinformed.64．Inordertostayhealthy,it’snecessaryto______（避免）takingtoomuchsugar.65．We’rediscussingwhethertowatchfilmsathomeoratthelocal______（电影院）.66．Shallwegobybusoronf______?67．Canyoupleasetellmeyourp______numbersoIcanreachyoueasily?68．Hec______acoldafterspendingtoomuchtimeinthecoldwindyesterday.69．N______theteachernorthestudentsweresatisfiedwiththeexperimentresults.70．It’stoocold.Pleasecomeinandw______yourselfbythefire.第二节选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。fillmakebuysweepgatherChineseNewYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestival,isthemostcelebratedtraditionalfestivalinChina.PreparationsforChineseNewYearbeginwellaheadoftime.Familiescleantheirhomesto71awaybadluckandmakewayforgoodluck.People72newclothes,sharefestivemeals,andexchangeHongbaocontainingmoneyforgoodluck.ThehighlightofthecelebrationsisthedinneronNewYear’sEve,wherefamilymembers73toenjoyabigdinner.Asmidnightcomes,fireworkslightupthesky,andtheatmosphereis74withexcitement.ChineseNewYearisnotonlyatime-honoredtraditionbutalsoareflectionoftherichculturalheritage（遗产）,which75itatrulyspecialandpleasanttimeforpeopleacrossthecountry.第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）76．假定你是学生李平，你的英国交换生Adam在回国后给你写了一封邮件，请你用英语进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HiLiPing,Ihopeyou’redoingwell.SincereturningtotheUK,IbecomemoreinterestedinlearningChinese.However,I’mfacingsomedifficulties.HowcanIwriteChinesewell?HowcanIusefourmaintones（声调）correctlywhenIspeakChinese?Couldyouoffermesomeadvicetoimprovetheseskills?Yourhelpwouldmeanalot.Ihopetohearfromyousoon!Best,AdamHiAdam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiPing九年级英语独立作业参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 11．C12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．C23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C30．Thepossibleusesandrisksofnanotechnology.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）31．E 32．F 33．B 34．A 35．C第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．B44．D 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51．mostcommon 52．are 53．areallowed 54．a 55．towork56．weeks’ 57．at 58．because/as 59．usually 60．children第四部分写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61．hands 62．January 63．daily 64．avoid 65．cinema/theater/theatre66．foot 67．phone 68．caught 69．neither 70．warm第二节选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）71．sweep 72．buy 73．gather 74．filled 75．makes第三节书面表达（满分20分）HiAdam,I’mgladtohearfromyou!It’sgreatthatyoustartlearningChineseandit’scommontohavesomechallenges.Ithinkpracticingregularlyisnecessaryforyoutoimprovewritingskills.Usinglanguageappscanalsohelpalot.Formasteringtones,activelylistentonativespeakersandrepeatafterthem.Havingconversationswiththemwillalsoimproveyourspokenskills.Don’thesitatetoaskforhelpwhenneeded.Yourprogressisimpressive,andI’mheretooffersupport.Bestregards,LiPing听力材料（轻音乐前奏）听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（停顿5秒；停顿时间打点）W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M:Iusuallyhangoutwithmyfriendsandplayfootball.It’ssomuchfunandwehavegotlotsofcompetitions.ButIseldomwatchTV.（停顿10秒；停顿时间打点）W:Hello.BellaItalia.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.I’dliketobookatableforsixtonight.W:Wehaveafreetableat8p.m.WouldthatbeOK?M:Yes,that’sfine.（停顿10秒；停顿时间打点）W:HelloPeter.Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mlookingatsomephotosItookonmylastholiday.Doyouwanttoseethem?W:Sure!（停顿10秒；停顿时间打点）M:Howfardoyoulivefromtheschool?W:Aboutfourkilometres.M:Howlongdoesittake?W:Ittakesfiveminutestowalktothestation,tenminutesonthetrain,andanotherfiveminutesfromthestationtotheschool.（停顿10秒；停顿时间打点）M:WhatareyoulookingforSophie?W:I’velostmyMP3player!Iwaslisteningtoitonthebusthismorning.M:Itmightbeinyourbag.W:Mmm…where’smybag?You’reright.Itwasinmybag.Whydidn’tIthinkofthat?（停顿5秒；停顿时间打点）第一节到此结束。第二节。听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。（停15秒；停顿时间打点）M:Doyouwanttogotothestoretobuysomeclothesbeforeourtrip?W:Yeah,Andrew.I’mjustlookingformywallet.Idon’tknowwhereIleftityesterday.M:Hurryup!It’slate.W:Ok.Igiveup.CanIuseyours?M:Yes.Let’sgo