新概念英语课件-NCE2-Lesson94（共18张）

Lesson94

FuturechampionsExperimentshaveprovedthatchildrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.实验证明，儿童在很小的时候就可以开始学习游泳。instruct①~sb(insth)teachsbaschoolsubject,askill,etcvt.指导，教，传授儿童在很小的时候就可以开始学习游泳。Childrencanbeinstructedinswimmingataveryearlyage.Daninstructschemistryatanearbycollege.丹在附近的一所学院教化学。②~sb(aboutsth)giveordersordirectionstosbvt.批示，命令，吩咐医生嘱咐吉米卧床一星期。ThedoctorinstructedJimmytostayinbedforaweek.I’vebeeninstructedtogiveyouthisparcel.我奉命将这个包裹交给您。AtaspecialswimmingpoolinLosAngeles,childrenbecomeexpertatholdingtheirbreathunderwaterevenbeforetheycanwalk.在洛杉矶的一个特设的游泳池里，孩子们甚至在还没有学会走路时就已经能熟练地在水下屏住呼吸了。expertat/indoingsth.……方面的专家，熟练者Rex很快成为了开门的专家。Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸Lastnight,whenIheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar,Iheldmybreathandlistenedcarefully.昨天晚上，当我听到酒吧间有奇怪的响声后便屏住呼吸仔细听。电影演到激动人心处时，汤姆和萨利就会屏住呼吸。Whenthefilmbecameveryexciting,TomandSallywouldholdtheirbreath.Babiesoftwomonthsolddonotappeartobereluctanttoenterthewater.两个月的婴儿并未显得不愿意入水。reluctant~(todosth)unwillingandthereforeslowtoco-operate,agree,etc不情愿的;勉强的:areluctanthelper勉强来帮忙的人Shewasveryreluctanttoadmitthetruth.她很不情愿地承认了这事实.ReluctancenShemadeagreatshowofreluctance,butfinallyacceptedouroffer.她对我们的建议做出极不满意的样子,但最後还是接受了.Heleftuswith(some)reluctance.他（有些）依依不舍地离开了我们.Reluctantlyadv:我们考虑再三之後,勉强同意了.Aftermuchthought,wereluctantlyagreed.Itisnotlongbeforetheyaresoaccustomedtoswimmingthattheycanpickupweightsfromthefloorofthepool.他们很快便适应了游泳，以致能捡起池底的物品。notlongbefore不久，很快beaccustomedton./doingsth.习惯的，适应了的他很快适应了新工作。Hesoonbecameaccustomedtohisnewjob.我母亲习惯了早期。Mymotherisaccustomedtogettingupearly.Agamethatisverypopularwiththeseyoungswimmersistheunderwatertricyclerace.这些幼小的游泳运动员非常喜爱的一种游戏是水下三轮车比赛。bepopularwith…深受……的欢迎，为……所喜爱玛丽受孩子们的欢迎。Maryispopularwith/amongchildren.这些姑娘们喜爱游泳。Swimmingispopularwiththesegirls.Tricyclesarelineduponthefloorofthepoolsevenfeetunderwater.三轮车并排放在7英尺深的游泳池底上。lineup（使）排成行/排队人们在那边排队干什么？Whyarepeopleliningupoverthere?请把这些椅子排好。Linethesechairsup,please.Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.孩子们比赛看谁先到达游泳池的另一端。compete①~(against/withsb)(insth)(forsth)trytowinsthbydefeatingotherswhoaretryingtodothesamevi.比赛，对抗（通常与with或against连用）孩子们比赛看谁先到达游泳池的另一端。Thechildrencompeteagainsteachothertoreachtheotherendofthepool.Duringthesingingcontest,MarycompetedwithHelenforthefirstprize.在歌唱比赛中，玛丽与海伦争夺一等奖。②vi.匹敌，比得上，媲美（通常与with连用，多用于否定句）他的房子比不上你的。Hishousecan’tcompetewithyours.他后来的书没有一本能比得上第一本。Noneofhislaterbookscancompetewithhisfirstone.

Ifyoucompeteinacontestoragame,youtakepartinit.Manypedaltheirtricycles,butmostofthemprefertopushordragthem.很多孩子用脚蹬车，但多数孩子更愿意推或是拉着三轮车。Somechildrencancoverthewholelengthofthepoolwithoutcomingupforbreathevenonce.有些孩子能够跑完游泳池的全长而不用露出水面换气。comeupforbreath升上水面换气WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.他们将来是否能成为奥林匹克的冠军，这只能由时间来作出回答。倒装句，宾语从句置于句首，通常，以疑问词引导的宾语从句会用于这种句型：是什么使得他干了这事，没人知道。Whatmadehimdoit,nooneknows.Howtheyfoundoutthetruth,onlyGeorgecantell.他们是如何发现真相的，只有乔治才能做出回答。Meanwhile,theyshouldencouragethoseamonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforethey