四川省成都市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总二

四川省成都市2023年中考英语模拟试卷及答案汇总二一、单选题1．LiuCixinis________greatwriter.He'sespeciallyfamousfor______sciencefictionThree—Body.A．a;an B．a;the C．an:the2．Ihave_________butadmirationforthevolunteerbecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.A．everything B．something C．nothing3．Thenexttimeyouseeacutelittlemonkey,don'tmakeanoise,just__________quiet.A．keeping B．tokeep C．keep4．Balanceddietsarejustas_____________asregularexerciseinourdailylife.A．valuable B．morevaluable C．mostvaluable5．—Look!Ericisreadingabookinthelibrary.—It______________behim.Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't6．Wearesupposedto____smartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A．takeup B．putaway C．giveout7．Sincetwoyearsago,allkindsofafter-schoolservices____forstudentsinourschool.A．haveprovided B．isproviding C．havebeenprovided8．Facechangingis_____________thoughttobeoneofthesymbolsofSichuan.Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere.A．widely B．badly C．seriously9．InChinesefamilies,peoplewon'tstartdinner__________theelderstaketheirseats.A．when B．until C．after10．—Couldyoupleasetellme____?—Musk'sStarshipwhichwillprobablycarrypeopletoMars.A．whatpeopleoftentalkaboutthisyearB．wherepeoplewillgointhefutureC．howwillpeoplegotoMars二、补全对话补全对话A:Oh!Whataday!B:Why?What'sup?A:11．IthoughtI'dpreparedwell.butcouldn'tanswerasinglequestion.B:12．But'sjustatestandnottheendoftheworld.A:Oh,it'sterrible!13．Shealwayswishesmetobecomeabetterstudent.B:Shewon't.14．Don'tworry.It'snotsuchabigdeal.A:Yeah,Iguessyou'reright.IjustwishI'ddonebetter.B:15．A:Thatwouldbewonderful!A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Mymumwillbecross.C.Sheknowsyoutriedyourbest.D.Whydon'twestudytogethernexttime?E.Wehadanimpossibletestinchemistryclass.三、完形填空完形填空Thespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible,witheverythingfromsweltering（闷热的）temperaturesand16．late-nightbarbecues（户外烧烤）toloudbirdsongandearlysunrisestofightwith."It's17．commontohavetheunusualbadnight."saysDrAllieHare,sleepconsultant（睡眠顾问）attheRoyalBromptonhospitalinLondon."Assoonasyoutrytosleep,youwon'tsleep."Insummer,ourday-to-day18．canchange."Aregularbedtimeandgetting-uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommend（推荐）forgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant."19．Hare."Thebraindoesn'tlikegettingtoohot,"saysJimHome,aprofessorofpsychophysiology（精神生理学）atLoughboroughUniversity.Youcouldopenawindow,butthat20．lettingnoiseandlightin.16．A．exciting B．noisy C．fascinating17．A．normally B．suddenly C．completely18．A．hobbies B．rules C．thoughts19．A．doubts B．announces C．explains20．A．continues B．risks C．avoids完形填空Theword"zhiyin",whichmeansclosefriends,comesfromthestoryofYuBoyaandZhongZiqiintheWarringStatesPeriod.Boyawasgoodatplayingguqin.Oneday,hewasplayingmusiconhiswayhomeontheboat.ToBoya'ssurprise,Ziqi,awoodcutterwho21．topassby,couldunderstandexactlywhathewantedtoexpressthroughhismusic.Afteralongtalk,theybecamegoodfriends.SinceBoyahadtoreturntohisstate,theyreachedan22．tomeetagaininthefollowingyear.23．,whengettingbacktovisitZiqi,Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease（疾病）.BoyawassosadandinfrontofZiqi'stomb（墓）,he24．themusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet.Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrongthatitwas25．theriversandthemountainswerecrying.Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces.Fromthenon,Boya26．playedagain.PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyangto27．thedeeprelationshipbetweenBoyaandZiqi,whichbecameanimportantpartofthe28．culture.Hanyangnowisadistrict（区）ofWuhan,-HubeiProvince.Zhiyinculturehasnewdevelopmentinthenewperiod.ThefamousancientChineseclassicalmusicpieceGaoshanLiushui,alsoknownasHighMountainandFlowingWater,was29．duringtheG20SummitinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016.Itwasdevelopedbasedonthisstory.Themusicalperformancewon30．fromguests,becauseitnotonlyshowedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculturebutexpressedChina'swillingness（意愿）todevelopitsfriendshipwithpeoplefromaroundtheworld.21．A．happened B．expected C．feared22．A．interview B．agreement C．opinion23．A．Unluckily B．Gradually C．Actually24．A．rewrote B．reused C．replayed25．A．eventhough B．asif C．afterall26．A．never B．sometimes C．often27．A．separate B．disappear C．memory28．A．local B．poetic C．social29．A．used B．performed C．produced30．A．trust B．prize C．praise四、阅读理解根据短文内容判断句子正误。LikisoIreneLasuSilwahasveryfewmemoriesofherearlychildhood.ShewasonlyafewmonthsoldwhenhermotherranawayfromtheirhometownwithherandhersistersduringtheSecondSudaneseCivilWar（苏丹内战）.Theyhadlivedinarefugeecamp（难民营）inneighboringUgandaeversince.Likisofinallyreturnedin2015onlytofindthatherhometownwasalreadypartofanewcountrySouthSudan.Today,31-year-oldLikisoisahostonRadioMiraya.MirayaisthebiggestnetworkinSouthSudanwhichhasworkedhardtopushforpeaceinthearea."Radiowastheonlysource（来源）ofinformationandhappinessthatkeptmyfamilygoingintherefugeecamp.Mymotherwouldlistentotheradiotokeepupwithwhatwashappeningbackhome.Itisthisexperiencethatmademewanttobecomearadiohost,"Likisorecalled.Recentlyasadstoryshockedhercountry.Achildwaskilledandherbodywasfoundinatoilet."Ifthatisnotdifficulttoreport,thenIdon'tknowwhatis,"Likisosaid.Ofcourse,therearealsostoriesthatgivehope.Forexample,ayoungmandecidedtoreturnhomefromtherefugeecamphewaslivingintohelphomelesswomen.Hebuilthousesforthemusingunusedwaterbottles."Atthetimeofmyinterviewwithhim,hehadalreadymanagedtotake10womenandtheirchildrenoffthestreets,"Likisoadded.InSouthSudan,theradiohasbeenseenasanimportanttoolforprovidinginformationforhard-to-reachcommunities.Itnotonlyprovideschancesforlocalwomenandyoungpeopletolearnaboutandtakepartincommunityeventsbutalsobringshopetothoselivingininstability（不安定）.31．LikisohadtogrowupinarefugeecampinUgandabecauseofthewar.32．Likisohasbeenahostsinceshereturnedtoherhometown.33．Likisodreamedofbeingaradiohostbecauseofherchildhoodexperience.34．Likisoalwaysreportedhopefulstoriesontheradio.35．Thepurposeofthepassageistoshowtheimportanceofradioinpeople'sdailylifeinSouthSudan.阅读理解Part1EXPERIENCETHEEXCITEMENTOFSKYDIVINGINTAUPOTaupoTandemSkydivingisNewZealand'sfirstRatedSkydiveonTripadvisor.Forover25years.we'vethrownover200,000crazypeopleoutofourplanes!SkydivinginTaupoistrulyanunforgettableexperience-you'llseevolcanoes（火山）,coast-to-coastviewsoftheNorthIslandandamazingLakeTaupo.We,atTaupoTandemSkydiving,wanttomakethisexperienceforyouevenbetter.Choosefromourfourheights—9,000feet,12,000feet,15,000feetorournew18,500feetskydiveforupto75secondsinfreefall!Wehavethebest-pricedskydivesinNewZealandandourskydivingmastersarehighlytrainedandexperienced.Withyearsofexperienceundertheirbelt,ourteamwillmakesurethatyourskydivingexperienceisthemostfunoneofyourlife!skydiveExperienceFreeFall!It'sallrightifonedoesn'thaveanyskydivingtraining.●Skydiveupto18,500feet.●NewZealand'sfirstRatedSkydive.●FreetransporttopickyouupinTaupo.●Bird'seyeviewofLakeTaupo.You'llfeelontopoftheworld.Part2WHATOURCUSTOMERSSAY"IskydivedinSouthAfricaandhadagreatexperience,butthistimewas100timesbetterbecauseofhowtheyruntheirshop.andhowsafeandfunthewholeexperiencefeels.MyfriendjumpedwithTrevorandIwaswithAdamandtheybothwereFANTASTIC."CamilleG"ThankyouAndrewLeeforthemostwonderfulexperienceofmylife.Youmadeitsocomfortableandsafethatonedidnotrealizethegravity（重力）ofthedrop.Alifechanger...keepitup!!"Deepak36．Accordingtothepassage,whereisTaupoTandemSkydiving?A．InSingapore. B．InNewZealand. C．InSouthAfrica.37．Whichisanewheight-forpeopletohavea75-second-freefallskydive?A．12,000feet. B．15,000feet. C．18,500feet.38．WhatcanweinferaboutTrevorandAdamfromPart2ofthepassage?A．TheyarethecoachesofTaupoTandemSkydiving.B．TheyarethemanagersofTaupoTandemSkydiving.C．TheyarethefriendstryingskydivingtogetherwithCamilleG.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutTaupoTandemSkydiving?A．Ithasthelowest-pricedskydivesintheworld.B．Ithashighly-trainedandexperiencedskydivingmasters.C．Peoplecanexperiencefreefalleveniftheydon'thaveanyskydivingtraining.40．WhattexttypeisPart1ofthepassage?A．Adiary. B．Anad. C．Areview.阅读理解HappyHoli!EveryFebruaryorMarch.Indiaisoneofthemostcolorfulplacesontheplanet.Ontheday,peoplethrowcoloredpowders（粉末）ateachother.Thecolorshavedifferentmeanings.Redisthecoloroflifeandfestivals.Greenmeansnatureandhappiness.Blueisthecolorofabravegodwithblueskin.Traditionally,thecolorscamefromflowers.Buttodaythey'reoftenman-made.AnartistputsupaFallasculpture（雕像）duringtheFallasFiestainSpain,onMarch10.LasFallasmeans"thefires".ThefestivalcelebratesStJoseph.Heisthecity'ssaint（圣人）.Peoplebuildfigures（人像）outofpaper,woodandwax（蜡）inthestreets.Onthelastdayofthefestival,thestreetlightsareturnedoff,andallthepaperfiguresaresetonfire.DoyouknowColdFoodDayinChina?Thisyear,itfallsonApril4.Inthepast,theuseoffirewasn'tallowedonthatday.Peopleatecoldfood,suchascoldcakesandporridge.ThisfestivalwassetforJieZituiintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hewasaloyal（忠诚的）andnoble（高贵的）man.Buthewasburnedtodeath.Torememberhimpeopledidn'tsetfiresonthedayofhisdeath.ManghaoFestivalisaspecialfestivaltotheMiaopeopleinChina.Itisinthefirstlunar（阴历的）monthveryyear.IntheMiaopeople'seyes,Manghaoisagoodluckgod.Inoldtimes,hehelpedtoprotectpeople'shomesfrombadguys.Today,tocelebratethefestival,youngmendressupjustlikeManghao.Theywearmasksandcloaks（披风）madeofalocalplant.Someofthemcovertheirhandswithash（灰烬）.Theytouchotherstosendgoodwishes.41．WhyisIndiacolorfulonHoliDay?A．Colorfulflowersallcomeout.B．Peopleplaywithcolorfulpowders.C．Peoplecoverthemselveswithcolorfulpowders.42．WhatdoyoungmendoduringManghaoFestival?A．Wearmasksandcloaksmadeofflowers.B．Buildfiguresoutofpaper,woodandwax.C．DressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.43．Whatinformationcanbefoundinallthefourfestivals?A．Dateofthefestival.B．Changesofthefestival.C．Celebrationsofthefestival.44．Whichofthereviewaboutthethreecharactersisproper?A．Ithinkit'sapitythatJieZituiwasburnedtodeath.B．IadmireFallaalotbecausehefoughtwithbadguys.C．ManghaoisreallybravebecausehecanprotectSpanishpeople.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthefourpassage?A．ColorsofLife.B．CelebratingSaintsandGods.C．TraditionandCultureofFestivals.五、单词拼写46．Thesefactscshowthatyourideasarecorrect.There'snoneedtoargueanymore.47．SoongChingLingAwardforChildren'sInventioncompetitiongiveschildrenachancetousenewtechnologyorsknowledgetosolveproblems.48．AsthenewpresidentoftheCTTA（中国乒协）,LiuGuolianghasasenseofrapushChineseteamtoachievebetterdevelopment.49．Kidsshouldbeetoacceptbreakingbadnewsfromayoungage.It'sasimportantaswhattheycouldlearnfrombooks.50．Sheridesherbiketoschool,eondayswithheavyrainorstrongwinds.Inthosecases,herdadmaydriveherinstead.六、补全对话补全对话B-Bob,A-AliceB:Hi,Alice!Haveyouheardaboutthefemalepilots?A:Yes,Bob.Iheardthattheyhave51．carriedouttheirfirstindependentflightsintheJ-11fighterjet.B:That'samazing!Ialsoreadthatthepilotsareonaverage23yearsold.A:Itmusthavebeenhardforthemto52．thedifficultyduringtheirtraining.It53．alotoftraining,skills,andexperience.B:Iagree.The54．oftheirtrainingisnotlowerthanthatofmen.Duringthetraining,theymayfacedifferentchallenges55．physicalstrength.A:I'veheardthatmanyfemalestudentsinflightschools56．thestricttrainingandtests.B:That'strue.Ourcountryenrolled（招收）itsfirstfemalepilotsin1951.Sincethen,nearly700womenhavebeentrainedatflightschools,butonlyabout57．ofthempassedallexamsandflighttests,around360.A:It'simpressivethattheymadeitevenwithsomanychallenges.OneofthepilotssaidtheywantedtoshowpeoplethatasChinesewomen,theycouldalsoflyheavy-dutyfighterjets.I'mreally58．ofthem.B:Womenmaybe59．inphysicalstrengththanmen,buttheyhavetheirown（10）60．-theyaremorepatient,careful,andbetterabletodealwithstress.A:Yes,that'sthefascinatingpartoftheirvictory.七、选词填空选词填空ableacceptamongbetweencolorconversationhighnotereceivetietwowhileKenzaburoOe,awell-knownJapaneseauthor,passedawayonMarch3attheageof88.HewonJapanits61．Nobel.IPrizeinLiterature（文学）withbooksaboutthewarandhisdisabledson.Bornin1935,Oebeganwritingstories62．hewasstillastudentandwontheAkutagawaPrizein1958.Itisa63．respected（受尊敬的）awardfornewwritersinJapan.Fromthenon,Oegotaplace64．thegreatsofJapaneseliterature.WorldWarⅡendedwhenOewas10.It65．hislife'swork.Hewrotedarkstoriesofthewar.Itmayhaveinspiredhiswriting.Oe'sotherinspirationwashisbrain-damaged（脑损伤的）son,Hikari,whowas66．totalkforyearsasachild.OehassaidthatmuchofhiswritingtriedtogiveHikariavoice.SeveralofOe'sbookshavecharactersbasedonHikari'sownlife.Oneofthem,APersonalMatter,looksattheproblemswhichhehad67．hischild.Anumberofthesebooks68．whenhewontheprizein1994.KenzaburoOehadlongbeeninterestedinChineseliteratureandhadstrong69．toChina.Asaschoolboy,hegotacopyofLuXun'sshortstoriesinJapanesefromhismotherandfellinlovewiththem.OeoftentalkedaboutLuXunandhisworksinpersonal70．.OewasalsoalongtimefriendofMoYan.HeevenspokeofMoYanwhenhewonhisNobelPrizeinStockholmin1994.MoYanwontheprize18yearslater.八、阅读还原阅读还原Improvingyourmemorydoesn'thavetobeadifficultprocess.Itisaboutlearninghowbrainworksbestandusingthisknowledgetoyourstrongpoints.71．Payattentiontowhatyouwanttoremember.Themostimportantreasonwhypeoplecannotrememberotherpeople'snamesisthattheydon'tpayenoughattentiontothename.72．Thesamehasaneffecton"forgetting"ifyou'velockedthedoor.So,whetheryouwanttorememberaname,anaction,oranyotherinformation,makeeffortstopayattention.Avoidmultitasking（多任务）wheneverpossible.Multitaskingmaybetypicalofmoderntimes.Studies.however,haveshownthat98%ofthepeoplecannotmultitask.Theycanreallyonlypayattentiontooneactivityatatime.Bymultitasking,youarealwayschangingyourattentionbetweendifferentactivitiesandaresuretolosesomeinformation.73．GetyourbloodflowingandgetO2toyourbrain.YourbrainneedsgoodbloodflowandO₂toworkwell.74．Aimforatleasttwentyminutesofaerobic（有氧的）exerciseeveryday.Ifyouarepreparingforanexam,orsittingatyourdesktoreadandremember,alternate（交替）between20to30-minutestudyperiodsand5to10-minutelightexercise.75．Let'ssayyouwanttoremembertheimportantpartsofanarticleorabookyouarereadingatthepresenttime:Prepareashortlistofquestionsyouaregoingtotestyourselfon.Afterfinishingreading,takeashortbreakandthenanswerthequestionsfrommemory.Youcanfurtherimproveonthisbyansweringthequestionsagainthenextday,thentwodayslater.A.Practicememorybyself-testing.B.Picturewhatyouwanttoremember.CAndthebestwaytogetthisisbymoving.D.Themoretimesyouchange,themoreyou'llmiss.E.Getstartedwithsomepowerfulmemoryimprovementideas.F.Andtheirbrainisfilledwithsomeotherthoughtsduringanintroduction.九、阅读填表阅读填表Sixchildrenwereinthehospital.Theywereverysick,butthedoctorsdidn'tknowwhattodo.TheycalledDr.RichardBesser,anexpertonstrangeillnesses.First,Dr.Besserneededtofindthecauseoftheillness.Helookedforgerms（细菌）inthechildren'sbodiescarefully.Ineverychild,Dr.Besserfoundthesamekindofthebacteria（病毒）E.coli.Hethenlookedatthebacteria'sDNA.ItshowedhimthatthiskindofE.coliwasdangerous.Heknewthatthebacteriacangetintothebodythroughmouth,nose,eyesoracutintheskin,whichmaydoharmtoourimmunity（免疫力）,causingdifferentkindsofillnesseslikefever,headacheandstomachache.Dr.BesserknewE.colicouldmovefromanimalstohumans.Hadthechildrentouchedanimalsthatcarriedthebacteria?BesserfoundotherE.colicasesintheareawherethechildrenlived.Butitwasn'tenough.Dr.Besserthenmadealistofwhatthesickchildrenhadeaten.Theyhadalleatencheese,applejuiceandfish.Hethenmadealistofwhathealthychildrenintheareahadeaten.Theyhadeatenthecheeseandfish,butnottheapplejuice.Besserwenttowheretheapplejuicewasmade.Hesawanimalsaroundtheappletrees.Healsosawtheworkersusingdirtyapplesthathadfallenontheground.Moreimportantly,hesawthattheappleswerenotwashedbeforethejuicewasmade,andthatthejuicewasnotheated.Doingthesethingswouldkillthebacteria.Besserthenknewitwastheapplejuicethatmadethechildrensick.Sohetreatedthechildrenwithmedicinewhowerelessserious.Thosewhoweremoreseriousrequiredseveraldays'hospitalstay.Oneortwoweekslater,thechildrengotbetter.AndwhatBesserlearnedthatdaynowhelpskeepotherssafe.Possibledangeroftheinfection（感染）Itmaygetintothebodythroughdifferentpartsofthebody.It'sso76．tothebodythatitmaycausefever,headacheandstomachache.Animalswerearoundtheappletrees.Theworkersuseddirtyapplestomakeapplejuicewithoutwashing.Theapplejuicewasnotheated.ProcessofDr.Besser'sdiscoveryHe77．thechildren'sbodiesandfoundoutthebacteria--E.coli.HefoundotherE.colicasesintheareawherethechildrenlived.He78．thefoodthesickchildrenhadeaten79．thatthehealthychildrenhadeaten.TreatmentDr.Bessergavetothechildren-Forthelessserious:Havesomemedicine.-Forthemoreserious:80．fordays.十、书面表达81．第31届世界大学生运动会（31stSummerUniversiade）将于今年7月28日至8月8日在成都举行。你叫XiaoCheng,希望作为志愿者为家乡贡献一份力量。请依据下图提示,向主办方写一封英文自荐信。注意：（1）信件须反映图片全部信息;

（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;

（3）词数80-100,开头已给出,且不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam,

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：刘慈欣是一位伟大的作家。他尤其以科幻小说《三体》而闻名。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指，"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指，"一个"作家，用不定冠词，great是辅音开头的单词，用a；第二个是特指小说Three-Body，用定冠词the，故答案为B。

【点评】考查不定冠词和定冠词。注意识记冠词的用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我对只有敬佩这位志愿者，因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。everything一切，所有事物；something某物，某事；nothing没有什么；根据Ihave_________butadmirationforthevolunteer可知这里表示我对志愿者只有敬佩，nothingbut，仅仅，只有，故答案为C。

【点评】考查代词辨析。理解句意并识记nothing的固定用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下次你看到可爱的小猴子时，不要吵闹，只是为了保持安静。keeping保持，动名词，现在分词；tokeep保持，动词不定式；keep保持，动词原形；根据don'tmakeanoise和语境可知这里是祈使句，肯定形式的祈使句用动词原形开头，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词原形。注意识记祈使句的结构和用法。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，均衡的饮食和定期锻炼一样有价值。vluable，宝贵的，有价值的，形容词原级；morevaluable更有价值的，形容词的比较级；mostvaluable最有价值的，形容词的最高级；as…as…，和……一样……，同级比较，as…as中间用形容词或副词原级，故答案为A。

【点评】考查形容词的原级。注意识记as…as中间用形容词原级的用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——看！埃里克在图书馆看书。——不可能是他。他在操场上打篮球。can't不可能，表示推测；不能，表示能力；needn't，不必，不需要；mustn't不能，表示禁止；根据Heisplayingbasketballontheplayground.可知上文埃里克在图书馆图书是不可能的，用can't，故答案为A。

【点评】考查情态动词。注意识记can't表示否定推测的用法。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该收起智能手机，多锻炼身体。A占据，B收起，C分发。根据takemoreexerciseinstead.多锻炼身体，可知应是收起智能手机。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配putaway"收起"。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：从两年前开始，我们学校为学生提供了各种各样的课后服务。A已经提供，现在完成时的主动语态；B正在提供，现在进行时的主动语态；C已经被提供，现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语Sincetwoyearsago，可知句子时态为现在完成时；再根据主语services"服务"和动词provide"提供"之间的被动关系，可知句子应用现在完成时的被动语态：havebeenprovided。故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态。注意熟记现在完成时的被动语态的结构：havebeen+过去分词。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：换脸被广泛认为是四川的象征之一。在这里逗留期间不要错过。widely广泛地，普遍地；badly非常，严重地；seriously非常，认真地，严肃地；根据Don'tmissitduringyourstayhere.可知是换脸被普遍地认为是四川的象征之一，故答案为A。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记副词的不同意义，找到符合题意的选词。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：在中国的家庭里，人们要等到长辈就座后才能开始吃饭。when当……时候；until直到；after在……之后；固定搭配not…until，直到……才，可知until符合句意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意并识记固定搭配not…until的用法。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我____吗？——马斯克的星舰可能会载人前往火星。A：今年人们经常谈论什么，陈述语序；B：人们将来要去哪里，陈述语序；C：人们将如何去火星，疑问语序。根据谓语动词tell，可知句子为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，排除C；再根据答语Musk'sStarshipwhichwillprobablycarrypeopletoMars.马斯克的星舰可能会载人前往火星，可知是询问：人们将来要去哪里。故选B。

【点评】考查陈述语序和疑问词辨析。注意熟记宾语从句中，从句的语序应为陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。【答案】11．E；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】选项意思：A：那太棒了！

A.听到这个消息很抱歉。

B.我妈妈会生气的。

C.她知道你已经尽力了。

D.我们下次为什么不一起学习呢？

E.我们在化学课上进行了一次不可能的测验。

【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。11．根据上文Why?What'sup?为什么？怎么了？可知空格处应是交代事件：我们在化学课上进行了一次不可能的测验。故选E。12．根据上文butIcouldn'tanswerasinglequestion.但我一个问题都答不上来，可知空格处应是表示：听到这个消息很抱歉。故选A。13．根据下文Shealwayswishesmetobecomeabetterstudent.她总是希望我成为一个更好的学生，可知空格处应是担心：我妈妈会生气的。故选B。14．根据上文Shewon't.她不会的，可知空格处应是安慰：她知道你已经尽力了。故选C。15．根据下文Thatwouldbewonderful!那太棒了！可知空格处应是建议：我们下次为什么不一起学习呢？故选D。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章讨论了夏天睡眠困难的问题。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。16．句意：从闷热的气温、喧闹的深夜烧烤到喧闹的鸟鸣声和清晨的日出，一切都可以与之抗争。A.令人兴奋的，B.吵闹的，C.迷人的。根据late-nightbarbecues（户外烧烤），可知应是吵闹的。故答案为：B。17．句意：这种不同寻常的糟糕夜晚完全是很常见的。A.正常地，B.突然，C.完全地。根据下文Assoonasyoutrytosleep,youwon'tsleep.只要你想睡觉，你就睡不着，可知完全是很常见的。故答案为：C。18．句意：在夏天，我们的日常规则可能会改变。A.爱好，B.规则，C.想法。根据下文Aregularbedtimeandgetting-uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommend（推荐）forgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant.有规律的就寝时间和起床时间，可能是我推荐的所有良好睡眠的事情中最重要的，可知在夏天，我们的日常规则可能会改变。故答案为：B。19．句意：黑尔解释道。A.怀疑，B.宣布，C.解释。根据上文Aregularbedtimeandgetting-uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommend（推荐）forgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant.有规律的就寝时间和起床时间，可能是我推荐的所有良好睡眠的事情中最重要的，可知是一个解释。故答案为：C。20．句意：你可以打开一扇窗户，但这有让噪音和光线进来的风险。A.继续，B.冒险，C.避免。根据Youcouldopenawindow你可以打开一扇窗户，可知开窗户有让噪音和光线进来的风险。故答案为：B。【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．A；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了伯牙和子期的之间"知音"的典故以及湖北的古琴台和歌曲《高山流水》。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。21．句意：出乎博雅意料的是，碰巧路过的樵夫子期，竟然能通过自己的音乐，准确地理解自己想要表达的东西。A.碰巧，B.期待，C.害怕。根据passby，可知是碰巧路过。故答案为：A。22．句意：由于伯牙不得不返回他的州，他们达成协议，在第二年再次会面。A.采访，B.协议，C.意见。根据tomeetagaininthefollowingyear在第二年再次会面，可知达成协议。故答案为：B。23．句意：不幸的是，当伯牙回来看望子期的时候，听说他的朋友因病去世了。A.不幸的是，B.逐渐地，C.事实上。根据Boyaheardthathisfriendhaddiedfromadisease（疾病）听说他的朋友因病去世了，可知是不幸。故答案为：A。24．句意：伯牙很伤心，在子期的墓前，他重新演奏了他们初次见面时播放的音乐。A.重写，B.重新使用，C.重新演奏。根据themusichehadplayedwhentheyfirstmet，可知重新演奏了他们初次见面时播放的音乐。故答案为：C。25．句意：音乐的感觉是如此强烈，就仿佛河流和山脉在哭泣。A.尽管，B.仿佛，C.毕竟。根据Thefeelingofthemusicwassostrong音乐的感觉是如此强烈，可知仿佛河流和山脉在哭泣。故答案为：B。26．句意：从那时起，伯牙再也没有演奏过。A.再也不，B.有时，C.经常。根据上文Whenfinishingplaying,Boyabrokehisguqinintopieces演奏结束后，伯牙把古琴摔成了碎，可知再也没有演奏过。故答案为：A。27．句意：宋人在汉阳建古琴台，以纪念伯牙与子期的深厚渊源……A.分开，B.消失，C.纪念。根据PeopleintheSongDynastybuilttheGuqinTaiinHanyan宋人在汉阳建古琴台，可知是为了纪念。故答案为：C。28．句意：成为当地文化的重要组成部分。A.当地的，B.诗意的，C.社会的。根据下文Hanyangnowisadistrict（区）ofWuhan,-HubeiProvince.汉阳现在是湖北省武汉市的一个区，可知古琴台成为当地文化的重要组成部分。故答案为：A。29．句意：中国古代著名古典音乐作品《高山流水》，又名《高山》和《流水》，于2016年在浙江省杭州市举行的二十国集团峰会期间演出。A.使用，B.表演，C.生产。根据duringtheG20SummitinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvincein2016于2016年在浙江省杭州市举行的二十国集团峰会期间，可知是被演奏。故答案为：B。30．句意：这场音乐演出赢得了嘉宾们的赞誉，因为它不仅展示了中国传统文化的美丽，而且表达了中国愿意与世界各国人民发展友谊的意愿。A.信任，B.赞誉，C.赞扬。根据fromguests嘉宾们的，可知是赞誉。故答案为：B。【答案】31．正确32．错误33．正确34．错误35．错误【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了利基索的童年以及她成为电台主持人的原由。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。31．细节理解题。根据第一段ShewasonlyafewmonthsoldwhenhermotherranawayfromtheirhometownwithherandhersistersduringtheSecondSudaneseCivilWar（苏丹内战）.Theyhadlivedinarefugeecamp（难民营）inneighboringUgandaeversince.第二次苏丹内战期间，她的母亲带着她和姐妹们逃离家乡时，她只有几个月大。从那以后，他们一直住在邻国乌干达的一个难民营里，可知由于战争，利基索不得不在乌干达的一个难民营里长大。故答案为：正确。32．细节理解题。根据第二段Likisofinallyreturnedin2015onlytofindthatherhometownwasalreadypartofanewcountrySouthSudan.Today,31-year-oldLikisoisahostonRadioMiraya.利基索最终于2015年返回，却发现她的家乡已经是一个新国家南苏丹的一部分。如今，31岁的利基索是米拉亚电台的主持人，可知不是自从她返回家乡就是主持人，题干表述错误。故答案为：错误。33．细节理解题。根据第三段Itisthisexperiencethatmademewanttobecomearadiohost正是这段经历让我想成为一名电台主持人，可知利基索因为儿时的经历而梦想成为一名电台主持人。故答案为：正确。34．细节理解题。根据第三段Recentlyasadstoryshockedhercountry.Achildwaskilledandherbodywasfoundinatoilet."Ifthatisnotdifficulttoreport,thenIdon'tknowwhatis,"Likisosaid.最近，一个悲伤的故事震惊了她的国家。一名儿童被杀，她的尸体在厕所里被发现。利基索说："如果这不难报道，那么我不知道是什么。"，可知利基索并不总是在电台报道充满希望的故事，也有难过的故事。故答案为：错误。35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段Itnotonlyprovideschancesforlocalwomenandyoungpeopletolearnaboutandtakepartincommunityeventsbutalsobringshopetothoselivingininstability（不安定）.它不仅为当地妇女和年轻人提供了了解和参加社区活动的机会，还为那些生活在不稳定中的人带来了希望，可知这段话的目的是展示广播对贫困和动荡地区人民重要性，而不是日常生活。故答案为：错误。【答案】36．B37．C38．A39．A40．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了新西兰首个评级的跳伞项目TaupoTandemSkydiving。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。36．细节理解题。根据第一段TaupoTandemSkydivingisNewZealand'sfirstRatedSkydiveonTripadvisor.TaupoTandem跳伞是Tripadvisor网站上新西兰首个评级的跳伞项目，可知是在新西兰。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第一段Choosefromourfourheights--9,000feet,12,000feet,15,000feetorournew18,500feetskydiveforupto75secondsinfreefall!从我们的四个高度中选择——9000英尺、12000英尺、15000英尺，或者我们新的18500英尺高空跳伞，自由落体时间长达75秒！可知新的18500英尺高空跳伞。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段IskydivedinSouthAfricaandhadagreatexperience,butthistimewas100timesbetterbecauseofhowtheyruntheirshop.andhowsafeandfunth